#include <iostream>

#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

ifstream fin("componenteconexe1.in");
ofstream fout("componenteconexe1.out");

int n , a[105][105];
int x[105],
v[105]; // vector care precizeaza daca un varf a fost sau nu vizitat

void bf(int varf, int nrc)

{
int st, dr;
st = dr = 1;
v[varf] = nrc;
x[1] = varf;
while(st <= dr)
{
int k = x[st];
for(int i = 1; i <= n ; ++i)
if(v[i] == 0 && a[k][i] == 1)
{
dr ++;
v[i] = nrc;
x[dr] = i;
}
st ++;
}
}

int main()
{
int i , j;
fin >> n;
while(fin >> i >> j)
{
a[i][j] = a[j][i] = 1;
}

int nrc = 0;
for(int i=1; i <= n ;++i)
if(v[i] == 0 )
{
nrc ++;
bf(i , nrc);
}
fout << nrc-1 << endl;
for(int i = 2; i<=nrc ; i++)
{
int varf = 0;
for(int j = 1 ; j <= n && varf == 0 ; ++j)
if(v[j] == i)
varf = j;
fout << 1 << " " << varf << endl;
}
return 0;
}