THER MERIMBMIES) - °F -1H0 ‘Temp: Scoles °U= 1440 + Celsius | Centigrade + Reomur + Fahrenheit + Ligem + kelvin * Ranking: ABO 132, | & -32) [48 F +400 Kec aes ATp 4:90 wre =to ak 7ATo 4°Re = 20°L Ate =4Te Pam = 1032S KPa = 14.7 psi = 1.052 xglem™ CLOSED SYSTEM NON — FLOW OPEN system STEADY FLOW 2 “J'Pav = Povey) =f" vaP = V (%-Pe) 4 m™=M+Aam or STEADY FLOW (Am= Steady Sraity = Ameo c) ;| Steeda my = ie AW, = Ree Pa | + measure of randomness of molecules | 2 Molecules | ) | Qs= mca i S41 BTU/ipor ‘OWornmmearcam | *t Col/gre Qo ztmL B34 KSIkg | 144 BTIIb= vo cal/g Best kslkg= 970 BTUIIb = VS tavermat Ener | Entholpy a | \ S40 collage | PE; KE, +HitQ =W+t PE2tKE2 tHe “Glousive Statemen) Applied to Heat Pomp mpossible to constwet a kead pump tHE Sperares wloot on inpet wore >> + Kelin = Planck. stotement Applied to Heat agin ce Cmpussible for Qin = Ww > z The tohal eatropy of pire svbstonces apprechs Tere as the ob: fe solute thermodynamic -te mi @Pproaches zero, » ae if a=0 % bee; then aed 4.42 inttg = 760 mmHg = Too tore _ +013 bar = L015 x 10" dyne| om” UTORAL GASLAW Tob torr = 4atm PY=mRT =nA tT ersel gos constant (Z Ra 6 FA ero ious eat «gz Lavin mol "Gas Consbont of Ain Hw GAIN) 28:97 k§/ml = 29.47 Ib] no) Ep lie =R C= =R- >) Wey K © co ig RH) a Ae MO k= sot [screen fa Geli) Helium’ CK's 4.0621) tor CRepag * BoVLES TE ———————_Meton (els), Pv = Pave (Tee) miei) | w Yalt, (P=) zit. (vee) GENERAL cas Law BML hve . ® equal V7, 0 P asts contai Same Vomber of mojeculy Eve . cute as > Ae > fe Na CAvogadior Nu) F)6.022 x 19%? AOUU Clow, of conservenon of Energy) AU = mat ‘nal § kes —1o AH = mCpat —-> depends on the type, aster w Ac Gm (yo eo 4 re we err %) | oo Pe He Stealy tone Q =A Ws | Scanned with CamScannerPRocess W AVY AR) TO [As_ j \t- Tsometric / | | L Tsochoric / Oo | VCP -P2) | *CvAT | mop AT | Au | mov In ee Tsevolumi | | | I I 1 a } | ' aH mCpin (a |2- sobario \pae-v) latate) mCvAT | mop aT | mcpin(+ 0 th ermal iY In (oe te Pat rey rete OO | we lmain( ie MRT In( v2) i (fh Teentwpic/ —mCyat | K¢mevaT) | Av =-Wa | Adiobatic, FP =Pok | = ele) mCpAT ° Oo | \ S-PoytOpio wepase ] | Ca TREC Wn mCvAT | mop AT Tazo | a | | | | j Tsosaric , | net f TsoTHeR MAL @aeeesy |S y Nek} TsENTROPIC teow 2 (8) “-( tay He i N=-D +0 +00 ; porytROPIC Me PA m™ NO} Teometaic Also; | generally | 4 Wa = @—ad | Ws = @ - ake APE -AH ‘CABNOTEYeEE/cTsTS)) rae, @ cyete E ficieny taste Fficiend thermodynamic cycle eo ur. A Cpt ats u% {© Meat -tenp. as Qe 5 s Seb. £@ Meat Added (a, Qn = TH CS, -Sy) f : © Heat Rejected (Ge) Qe = Te (Se-se) (© rer Work Wret = Q¢~- On Wat = (Ty Te) (S1-S4) Efficieny can be increased by incrosin Ta and towering Ty a © Additional Notes: dys Equation” I & io \= 1 F= 0.0055 + 0,00551t + (oreo 2") 1 (e90005 Re } I e ‘ FoF 7 Muatit voghucs > fu cosions ae “650.25 min | \ \ a Scanned with CamScannerPy =Py = Pz (Pascal's Law) G#Wids of rest 2 Cyelocities & otreamlines considering forces oF energy) Peereen (© goresony 3 lations bet-velocities 2 | Fabs = Paage + Parm Sand the forces exerted on flvids rae eee ee sw MA ‘ ¥ PMs (mn) Camount of matter i amount o imaglven bul me mere toon) 9 5 = s2etts* A DENSITy (e) ® fe ve ABCECIPLG GSeavity (5) gra. vanes ® Sas oF “7 nysteiste es EE | eine Eee . Sq = 1000%G 1? = GOH, gE SPECIFIC VOLUME Swed. stkn/are " | att vey at ellis - m ¥ \ VEK MODULUS OF BLAsTICN Slomeged vervcally = AB - Grpeoses compressibility Eetk ay = oF Hid a ebVsws: Oy namic Viswsily, Md Sbmurgd at on dngle, & “s av =sheorng Stuss = EOR cueven suerace: Ss ka & \s sheonng StH 1" Fire D SURFACE AV ~ change in velvcity AYly ~velodyy geste KINEMATIC Viscost 4 Pa-5, = Ke = Hb + = 40 dy ne— Tels = 40,009-atokes oa @ sureace Tension | 7 esista dve to cohesion bet. molecules at the surtace yin Nie AL Continuity Equation ‘Soap bubble, P= Piagide ‘wh dey ws [Piast rusatol Bannan fur compressiby Fhids Vigvid beoble | Oy 90°o = 0.070 nfm. ra re 7 cia ae : Oy Bose = 0.054 Nim 10 LAPILLABY ACTION ( capitlaiy) -tise 9 fal 0¢ liquid mo cappilloy tube, + Adhesion (bet. aiff. substances) «Cohesion (vet. same substance) Laminar Flow (Re & 2009? 2 Terputent Flow (Re > 4000 + tmporllenl, ap whew sralled rain) » | 2000 £ Transitin Zony 2 40% | | \ Scanned with CamScannerCratio oF inertig forces to Facten Forces) = AVR Ua foe Now = civevlar cruse activa. R adh | =Dele mode) a te ah | . sees Crectorgslen) sine = 1000 4 fm? Cy re Covi angulad Pest alge Ve > vebelty oF comd Gaz cit [(H aye (y"] Whe Hh, 20 esa a (CEERI «6,» ou20) | Raed HLH Scanned with CamScannergencrotion of eat products heat Constant volume combustion oye a qe ofter eee Boe @ sD eo Or og PRoceEsseEs: 1-2 “lecereple coinpreatin (3-9 2-3 Constans Volume Heat Addi tu Grey 3-4 Luatwple Exper sow (seo) A=4 Constant Volume Heat Rejection (Vc) Note: Vo=\-Ve 7, Ne #eVp For \senhopte Processes: reat: =(B)*- Ve or + Heal Addition (aq): Qa = mcy (Ts-Te) * Heat ae (Qe? = moy (14-14) * Werk Het (w) Wer = [BA -|8e] = Poe * Cycle Thermal Effictency ! e ep Watt io0'h or compression + gnitiva, engines famed after Rudolf Diesel aa es , 2 — & ® L—___, Ms ee bees \ exponsicn voto Qu =mep LT -Te) Qe tment -™) es Wat 2 Os @a On 2-3 conctons Volume Heat Additio/ 3-4 constan Pressure Heas Addition ‘2 “Teena Ps .* os (2-3) e Te Tee Ve 3-4) be Vz Qs > my CTs=Te) F mop (THT) Qe= my CTs -T) + Dal compseton cyte Zeal pee op fired cycle ees =e Cigsitim ug as wsoline) C fo ual ra, otdiceel Additonal Note. Compression ratio Scanned with CamScannerLysunstonce whe Uy_vnien of onygen With combus- ‘ible materials vpin comeystivw : Teleases heot wo Gord Fuels — ( etaly coke, wood...) 2. Liquid Fuels — Catevel » gasoline | cade...) Gasens Fuels CLPG, methore, propa Atomic FeEIE Cotta uraniem ; thorium « = moist seatett Volatile maiter, fixed CarbenS bLuitimate Analy SOx = (SGars.c) (CF) we inte Devo tCen ole in oe ee Gros calorific Valve Ater th the prodets is in liquyd stat oF Med Calontic Valve ~ Wake isin Vapor state. 338200 + + 44 4212(H-2 Srmula_ for Petroleum Poducks To. = AN)130 + 434.6 (APT) Hhey ‘Jase, =Atiateaae)| hag Where? He = 26~15 (5.6) Gin th) + RCTUML WEIGHT oF Air Ho = Hh. ( ANALYSIS OF FLUE GAS CO, $CO+ OQ ENY = tor “Sr.£lve gas (who 1,0) Wea = Wat We 5 tilhe Fuels Aj zr Combustion Products * CoMPosiTioN oF AIR 4* By WEIGHT : — * Molat atin >the = 5. Ue ee Moles Ny Moles Oe Catt + A002 #3-70N) 9 bi, 0 reCoy FdNg Cee). ©) mswpaicrenmic Cob) “© Cott + -eralloets.70 Nz) 9 bHp0 Feed, ed, 4) 220-04 moles of air “Tposcraten witht aha + TE _Uitimate Analy si Calin + CI EEK0G 8-70) Ho ec, AWrUEL eenig ! | Ah (hy Wer = (Me) gg pestnas hi Clea = fair mass OF fue] Scanned with CamScannerCHy = Metheny, Cay — E¥hane, Ct, - Propany Cy Hie — Bukond CsHi2 - Pentoney Coty — Hoare C7 Hit — Heron, Cy Hey ~ Stone Crott Notes +O if -ot Family al Notes “Diesels Rudolf chietan Ka ~ Capacity 0 RLol hp te F070 bp) ford. engines fir fy Erraue gor Hin Broo + fuel system p “astern Diesel fuel is cheoper Needs no long worm up No atomdoy [oes + Uaideumy Ri eFFicleney oF-allsizes “imje pmttloyen + Nets ne leyge water supply. oases eS Energy chegebte oe J & cylinder ower developed i indi cater" ~ Masved by an * Pomep C¥o) semis” (= measures aetval_P = diagram traced by Indicator > Pinep = AL Sc > Spring Seale te > length of indcerker card cieyren aren, TF working cylinder & Crantease ore te be considered , te. “OE (Shest Power) ee = caleviated usin % 20)N Painy oroke Bh T=Fr dynamometer ale, P, > PomeplYo) + worston regordies tte PL - brake t e+ Pe - combined [overall t.€. Cui > inneated e-@- eh - braia ee. Eke ~ combined fovereall €-€ — > Yolume of air drowny Vas MakeTa eee TU ester u-by SS 0G i tidal eae Ph > brary sfc, Py ~ combined overall -8.c. | 1 Scanned with CamScannerIHEREREATIBGNTET TR Yate of enagy chew unit oF pone vz Pe unl et power Farm” TEAR meal oF, Hurmel ef - Wy Pi = indicated H.R. Pb - vrai H.R. Pk ~ combined | overall H-Re in Herts Creils) “Fo G0 Weis vatgiven. No. of poles. ecru (2044, sel ,1e'h34l) Exnous} Liss (4) = thgCre ATy o)= MyCpy ATY L ?. Eilcton | bas Radvetn Bunaccoumed Lis se oom We Re ( strur output (PL) [Beer GH, ) | — Coating WASTE HEAT BOILER a] 7 Jacket wake A By Enegy Fatonce? Ms Che-h) = mgcp, nt Qs. ms Chs-hy) pas is B Fle gas Soiter 2) We = thaGpa Ont} | GoHent meses ~ oo My 40 230 MW The = 7 ne g > Ma time itp Tie male iS Z a Olea A in Combu stor, Qa = MgC pg (T3-(fe ABW T= MaCpa(Ts (fh) Waee = Wr- We, Scanned with CamScanner7 Tsentwpic Expansion (Tati) Teeborie Heat Rejection (Cond) Adiebahe Pumping (ovine) Teese Huot Addin. (Baer) s wh necessaily Sotvoted * Qh = MCh hy) * Be = mms —hs) We [Heat Added in the Beiter) THear Rejected in the Condante) ™(h-he) LD turbine Wore] We =m (hah) Pump Work | Maes Gan Oe Moe, wu a [cil] + Bee] : Wea = ee (we) Wy = m(Ves)Pa~Ps) G Turbine EF. Von = Welty G Pump Efficiens Gey Wane» (hehe) —Wy * fo0'h, Mi Se G=hs) = We | eS tcc Boers suo, Mee SAA rr ei Preece Gin whey BUREHEAT ovcue > | . 20) ‘ens Shdcawing Steam, CaiQ) Dap onsTon pnd rules tee SSSI curser limiting moisture te 10-1240, ede corrosion, j » 9 719 ? Bower. TS DIAGRAM: © © Hor keoheoting! L™ | TW mE civohel es “Wp = tm Cha-hs) = my, Whee We = Wp Tevvarig resuperheatingy in the reheater ©, md] ¢6(Po~Pe) reases cycle effi Of steon fom turbine. OF Feedworee = Steam moy be fed te > 4) Open peoten > eT in aves contact wl Feed wok ) cal re EF as woe Neat exchanger a by biceding.s. frecton/, Fegencrotve heating steam OO constom pressure heat rejetnonine the’ hearee © bdiovane purigin eo amen. O-@ Aéravatic pomgin 8 in the: Second pomp. Process Weak Qp =m ch. he) "Qe = cm=machs ha) = Wr = mhimhe) + Gm—ma(ha—hs) Wes tW pe 2 = Cm Chs ha) + Che he) = Vea (Pe-Pa) + Veo (P1= Pe) Wu = Ox —Qp = We - We lust belonce: Wha (m-mi) hs = Mmhy T= raCho=hs, (he hs) Scanned with CamScannercom binotion aeceus regenerative eyoleS further improved overait cy ‘thermal efficien: ure conker ~ Further reduced the more my — em oOo & Pump ® Keowee Pump @ : Wes We } Ts Diagcan : Processec Tutermesiak Portial ISentropic Exponcian 2-3 Lsobenic heat rejection, 18 the heater 3-4 Teeboric. resvperneati in the reheaker 6 Ss 47S: Complete isen topic Expansion (Turbine) 5-6: Tsoparie neat Pejeohon C condineety G1: hdvavahe Pomping (Pump 1) T-8: Tsoboric heat addition (Heater) BA" Adiotane "pumging Crump 2) 4-42 Tsobaic heat additiva ¢ Boiler). Qa = mohimha) Qk = Cm-mochs hed “We = mnie) Umh—maC he ~ha) + Lm=tn (hq-hg + We = Wo, b Wee S Groce hgche) + mChg-hy) = ViecPa an) + y eC Pa~De) Veo (Pa Po), = Qe-Qe = Wr-Wp tance in +4 Reynerative Healer thy = Chg =n Che -h. Por Turbinw? aoe c= Al = hice) hg -h ‘Gel “Roh | © ce 5 Port teentropic Bxpensin! ctvtv) Tot used to model octval engines ~ illustrated with the use of regenerator’, 4 Obserps heat Q transter io working Wvi | SRUOSONTEYEUENY ct ptr) notused 40 model actual engines — Hey element is are cheat stored + keused ® pac nerahe 2 Clanetoad temp. comprssius (eonstant Femp. expanse @ THe, Wak _ Qa~-ae a an wie, & TH=Te (som as Corno) TH BRAYTON PReneating oF aie DeFere entering cOmmbyetor- Diagrom> te] =e CTyTs) Scanned with CamScannerSTEAMSGENERATOR (or (BOILER > ~ function +0 produce steam ata pr min: 4 Pressure and temperofure, 4. WATER WBE BoeR &2 ~ Water inside tubes £ external heal appicotion, 2. Fire Tuee Boek = hot gaseous predvets of combustion inside tlhe Surmmunded by boiler water Powen BOILER “Steam at mote thon 1.055 kolem® gage by dltect opplication of heot 2. PORTABLE SOLER internelly Fired boiler petoe ; ocomorive For temporary location Wee ~ Mounted on o Self -propelied track locomotiv 4 MINIATUEE BoLeR ~ Max Timid 1 be classified os such” i = 405 mm, Leloes mm P= %O3 kglom™ 5 working pressum S £0W PRESSURE HEATING BonEg ~ He PeLosseglem’g 7 Ty = leo 6 HOT water supp poitee ~ oiler furmswing hor wake to beused extemal a itsele + UNFIRED PRessuge vesseL ~ Rresoue, is obtained externally «¢ From direct heat cppitechon 7 SREINSTALLED Boi ~Felocoted voller wl chang of ownership 9. SECOND WAND BoLER 10 CONDEMNED BoILER. ~ declared ensofe Evejected. 4. die Preheaten 4 2 hear erchonger utilizes flve aie dor combestion’ us “ Sidiréct the glob oh grate 40 effect ethan HT 3 Binelionn fia a valee Mrngh wo *heimpuriHes shat seb in the mud‘dam ane cemoyed gases 40 preheat 2 oF that conntots the boiler ond chimney. 5. Burnee 7 = Combustion equipment for Firing LAG Wels G Riot rant (Traveed Drost Q Forced D rari) devices yu. For combustiva Q Create tues a Petd woks prehuating device esi heat of Puts s — Preheoting divice wl ce vtilites kom mixed with water = beth location ond ownership has been changat 9. Eeed wWatey Pump eee cacoicd wat peace hg. With @ definite melting pola igh wie seam ie releosed in case of f4ctbsive Femperatres vsvally caused by lew Woter fever VU Goge glace Cwoter column) = indigates woter level in the boiler 13. Pressure gogo = indi se Presser oF Shean fofery devicS) actomettealy.celuasee-theeit in case of over=presesr Sort Blow Sort Blower oat ~ Uses Steam or compreesed aie 40 remove & ler Temperown Gage ~indicoies present temperoture of steam 11._woter watis — Water tuees instaied in the furnou to Broker the against high temp. & serve as Sxrtgsion of heat wonste area for fed. water. | REREORMANcE: ls 1s. hy Steam Ks Fel a, >| bh SOLER me fhe Peedwater Qh = ms ay, > higher heating value of fx) mass of fuel ~ Fotcl orea thrown which He heoled woke arg hob gages exchong heat | Arco of shat U SE pectoral ee ae tea oF the Yeor head } Aa WDdeL | Ave wavun As= Toe Me geen i ‘3 Raked Boller “Horsepower 7 cS steed ete Scanned with CamScanner19 fam) 0.44 Roted Bo. He = Hg Gna!) Rated bo. HP = (Water Tube Beiter _—_——— corpo © oy och, 2 oF oon ome fue gra = 4 | [ela ay e ioisey < B | Addition Notes! Developed Bo. Hp = Ms Cs — he) 35320 asta Where? wi hg = moss oF the Steam, kglhe hoy hp = edthalpy of Steam feedwater, Exley “be Roung = —Bertleved po-Hp |7 aewel b Rated po. HP AG ideal FE=_Ms—he} 5 acwal heat absorpiion 225% Perey eg B too'u 3G auuneeumpon of rote of eveporotin of seam oud Foctor of evaporohon, tees ceed Bo. Economy measure oF ability of a boiler to transfey j heat given by furnoa to woter ond shea Pr ceseoer Eu. = MsChs-he) + tes Chie Me de if nO reheoter ond no Boiky Blowdown Gb = Ms (hs —he) My Oy a! a oe Crone = Metis “h#) = Porte cay 7; Oh, Mhe4n — Mose Qesy cer} = machine which orfginotes mechonical motiot using some of naWiral Force. =a prime mover For the Conversion 0+ heat energy of ckeom into work nO rewolving chatty Lh f. Tdegi Werk Wei = ms Chy-he) 2 Ketel Turbine Work Wea = Ms Chy hia) Oty if stage Céficieny is given, Wea =IMs Ch) ~hya) CEs) frving etency Py =MsChi-ha) (eg Wy ‘ We MsChi-ha)(ee) Cup = Turbine Ovrovd ms Chiba) (@e) meth “Aid “msChe hen) (ne =heyeer(2 9) ™sCh hee) Loen fy dom Sec = Gen ousped an Scanned with CamScanner= a device Piston cylinder mechonise for the conversion of htatinte clean Into wore in the form oF & positive aks poumétt, | a= de cuomy condi fm on the exhavsr of o Steam prime mover? by transfer of heat to cirwloting wate or air at the lowest ombien) temp erabw TSS ol ft o i ~heab transfer daview used condanisleom Tt nylaleorsnitis atest wear Zal—t._3 = in which skeom @ water do nobmix n i yi fet Brake rower emia Wz con Dense Kowp ens en > Mwout SS teow hee . he . ip pismaed , a ‘ ~steom is browgh} inte dirtet contact wilh a Paid Skeom 1s brvgh ints direct contact wilk i cooling Naqvi oe Heat Balonce: tor A rw, 2 crwms fee Mw Coy leg b4) 2 Tdicates tower) Py : aa = wer 3 condense Pr = mep (Vo) 3 Brake row , Pp 4. Fetetion rower ) Py Pye Pr—Pg S$ Mechanical € tficieny! ene 2 mess © Ther a Thermal E Fficiensy ine EFticien Pr (indicated TE) Pe Cora TE) 7 Pe Cerone £6) a Nises Chalet G-e) ms Chi—hn) > GHD ssa work _~ Ms SES, heat extraction Factor Wueokun presrua at t condenser m_— a) cee ee ret esiuinaer pressure. vice Used +9 pump boiler Feedwater he 4) Bump work, Wp ~ eke, We =m Che-h,) Ww Vi = aia ’ (Pa -P) 2) Bowes Tnpt OF the Pom Wogay = cha -ln) e ¥ eau wae 1 | ba | i b No Load Full Load “settee | Addttional pores: | Scanned with CamScanneras “To creote proper OTE 6 cinaseton 2: To. supply tngredients for combustion in, proper propor Huns 3. To move products of combustion to the akmotpher Gravitotionel separators 2) Tnerhal Seporotors Q- ctw BP, — om tolol drosg- Ps —stakic drape P=SQH=PQ Ra othe Da & Cyctone 3. Elechitcal precipitator CRESS SASIE NATURAL DRAFT Bee ss find ee Pe Ssure difference created by confining 0 column oF heated gos, 05 by/a chimne} + FORCED DRAFT = 6 dvett created by fons + INDUCED _DeAFT ‘ = draft die to pressure rise From greake to Vesser vocuvm, created ino gos oop bet Steam generotor ovHet ond chimnyy by 0 Fah, + BALANCED DenFT — Eembination OF Forced and induced , or forced ond netuiol deat, $0 chosen thar tne gas loop 25, oF tua QUigeD Dem —OraFt pressure eeavired to overcome the sum/ OF the drafttosses at ony apecified tote ef few | WAILABLE Dene 8 dectt wie the ans and/or chimney of Ihe 928 lop con produce at bny spedtied rate of flow . Y= Pebction Poche os follows: CE OF cant Elueges nee Elve gas ogainst . R conc. 81614) [ H = lens of consi R = hydratic redivs @ = dunsity oF gas V = velocity oF gor “2 ERO” ees © 7 oiefiow StoHe pressun increase, ky (m™ Shesitie volume sf air or gas en lic min = Dioft octvally Prodverd Theoretical Dror 8 om of Heo Vrety ek : Cfor brick chimneys) Gur cheat stocrss = gas flow in mils © ~constand = heignde | Additional ores) Scanned with CamScanner. A ’ = ee... of [condinzaie iro (her-tatter feedl 0 0 pressure sud ficienily above, rm Fo COST The comreer Flow TAKD cooler : Naty a preset Te oeecban Frater + py Weer SE voter ta} /y, Gh counterseh leas of working medion. (loudout, lions, ere Aliitional Noles { PNeont steam — the facility 18 wle the electical energy is produced frm nok spring « steam vent or geyon RSE Stem vent ox gist geothermol cource 35 GEOTHERMAL ENet sy use steam separotor thot rt That energy aatally occuring with the earth iekash eaumilcdanen eat (BE can" steomy = hea aj echs nek gees b hrbineg norten metal within earth, ; basically nicktl coy = heats the surroending wate ther eby producin Steam ee hor woken 7 e ~ Hemp. 05 high az 200°C rake + WELUP RODUCT Boxe - eftluend coming ovt oF geoinemall 7 TT Weta tice deittin | 7 Sttany bok water or qi vine of belies RE aust ashertrclempayadgrateerine te merl: : Shean we were nel oxtrocted in a0 ee Fee a ca cere Fae eect ~ 8 Plank WHhINS well producing all steam of wib. ple ers guid - domine eothrmal pieid © - 4 Plan with wio.p. is practically all ho} Water @ crack in #he corth, throygh wrichgeoturmal Substana. pases. te cea densa ® STEAM FLAS TANK © co rtigjecton wee Dowe-hole pump Scanned with CamScanner(Segeaeicromerm eT) t: Fam the production wel eReaae 2 _ “e Theat exchongie serves ye Mactivn of He beer We = Ms Chs-hg) eu 3- Genrams output ase oF grovnd waite 52 OF leon quali aria tneottiny (OO) he = hee t@hpgn TO thine ef Ficien We = We Ce gee) We = Cms)(hs-hy) Cy Cgew 4. Heat Rejected in tnt Condenser 3 Qe = ms(ha~hs) T Spegat subset oF hydrothermal Plu d ~ hot water exteting?at pths exceeding F my normal hydmstane, gradient & contain dissoled Murnanu 0 water = Pr partially molten rock with Kine as high as 1200°C ressutS above rhe © Dwi Ceoshermat Plane GzOMW (hlbay) © Maviting - Bonahaw () eo: Power Plank , ® Patimpinon Davin Geo. p.r., iz-s mw) (Negras Diem) Additiunal Noves: | | | Clectic eran ju ee...) generators | = A WeIe In the veserveid vie discharges scwater +0 tointain heed of TH plant crete shwetwe That enclosts the resewir chomver ther 3 ceachorgen 1 atest ee, impermeable rock ab highkmp) Valve opens] closes entrance of water into Phe pbaswen 0 screen we prevenys_contenina secentse” taro tne BERS ER (PRERZoce” — channel thot teods ¢he woke From Tesensie 40 the turbine = standpipe connected te th | atmosphere Q attached 4 ne penstock, SO waterMill_atm. pressures | (etpigace—— 0 ehonnel we seads He water From | dhe turbine fo the tai) Water - Scanned with CamScannera reseed cea ETE i CQdevice that conmects the turbine, Tne OF Wikia nin can nt $e: Up +o 70 Ft ]@Piopeler type Huaraslomursine Ceoneurts wote enayy wm} “noet to oF | Propeller | Froncis Type Wott 4 vo TE | AF rants Type Bott fh Gooft Francis of Impulee Type 4. [A above inpulse “Type ead wai Coven Faint au % Fiotion Head Loss Che) = hy Lancs o¢ Propeller) Dhe = FCS) corer evan |: ONREKCrION TUE EINES (rr ancs or Propet ) be = 2G (48) = UnnaeE wendy Flow principe of Sid sccaleain Yhert metals are mounted on the Moving elemeny ~ hos “DRAFT TUBE” ule keeps Avebeet vp > Sm (is Fa) above Tailwoter ~h than impulse abour s5% — 45% rortin tower | OY MOSEL) ier Hedin Head) Water Power | = nowed after James B- Fendi ~ convasion eff, 20—qy%J, Pw % Elect / Generator Effiduny fee fe sae emia = aed : 4 Generate ‘ MPI (Fixed Bad oie tage YA treaueney in Ha y =With reduced number oF blades hv= test yy LA no. of goles i — ward flow axial > fet low head ~ conversion eff. : 0% esteb, = Inword flow oxi al = Fr low head, large volume, ~ conversivn ef mune 0 1258454] I au cry or" Pelton Whcel® Tetiees knee energy oF high velocity Verignerical Veloci ie f im ” ~ movement oF ine water is tangential Tet Welacty - fer ad- (150 mk abow) , tow volume ~ hes WoDearT Type = BT Z0~aor fhloher eFAciencies am associated wit 4iN§ two oF more runners - alumene eFRid ene mecharical eFRdiend yoradle ef tency Scanned with CamScannerB= CONVENTIONAL POWERBLANT ~eenversion 0F te energy of the.sun's Lediaten 4 vseht work, | eee i + Flar plete, + Concentrating + Fecusinge [Ess arci-ijal | Muguesn Rowena] Where nuctear is converted into heat a Yo be usednin pradder cing steam for turbines —— Qan = Qw HPE PQs re cee gi ? —— Se CWMINLeowERpLANT ; = fas ~ resvits oF ait motion caused by uneven neating OF the Barris Fveface B rotation OF Earth Mindails — ony various muhowsms, svch ar against Vanes ar oa radiating abovr a horizontal shath. Tees Hho | + Teen Typ + Dutch Sel Tyee, + Rotor Ty he, + Panemont Type NS Propane Age, Goleat mp recbya le Pomp CREE utp Fut core Containmens Vessel 4+ pump - bower 15,0 sad U™ geveew = Votieactive material Ur an su 2 Kinetic Ener ee ae oF energy fiisdetahe — davies that slows down, thentohon to 2. Volume oF ig = Mata Te a Ne Part inp = mode o| TF wind velocity 4¢ given, Cattle — boron Coated steel vods used to contol the.reacten VBtteetory— device make + leed or carb = ee eS tance oy cekaag Shag | nium oon buns Factor vessel ~ encloses the fuel core & cempouends concn of lead ac absorbs any at radiation ond protecks = Speen ¥ vas bchnly See @ device thot contdins, the me heer hak show the Seerenny Avantites in the — : reaeen MQeoheneriyy direct vars cleo eam SODECNTE’ conssinmant vers = 0 eonerete that prevents = device that ; Whe sprted of rediaHow in case oF majum z Converts chemical ener expiustuts into electnea excrue, Shemicdl energy f Vaz FH o* Vetuity) FANNY, Mar ~tleenic. power mating vee o the diFF. in eteiatin beh the hide Sot and to produce eneray Galant — the svostonu thakobsorbe He tad : 7 SBI fecl core at thon reece Hae Energy conversion, ee Fo the WaT in the Steam gener obo ~ make ose oF oe ae Sur At Waa Fhe water ak pea bHem ~ Eombvetion Basset produced in combustion ehanher arhigh temp h presses ond ceedid y] metal vapor +0 increase ibs conductivity 1s paused tavvyh an PRRAN si rie Lined with @ hong magnetic field. Scanned with CamScannerunder pressue as, dias in hore ~ Water press suehelently Nigh te reach tw = S50 G00°F vout ~ depends upon the Sission of Fas)! nest rather than thermal neutrens ~ No moderater con be use: = "brader*- produces more fusl thon is wuraud up ~ uses * ak 1 Rutten is paesibh oP aeesine, ~ Wah power requiremens do poms conve! = suse REACTOR * Water = cooled reacte + Navid -mital - cooled reactor TEimplest frm of nuclear reaction - fe Kern geer directly ini the reach, ns ine steam ond Goes ane vagy T elivtinates extra pump 2 heat ~ Moretisk of radivactive con NALY S1S* exchanger tominaton, BY a von teat) omic Weigh No., [tna > eax? elie oF atoms per gram = 208 x10" ahd Gr Nose 230.46 7] | [Fore Dam ~ 4.06 «1074 [hoc 6F tts = 4.00353 ams ] - "3.8 eGutnaetg.s wpperting parkof thestuche: x ‘Geka depencs on tne chavaotedshies ef vein the Stwelvre and the gol end oe Leneatn Bed rlake Modkine, 1+ To support the weight of the machine: and distribute this weight ondite own over Sofe sub-soll area To absovo vibrations produced by the! Machine’ 3+ To maintain proper alignnentoF the machine 2 | Desens = Gin(nomn) +0 42in( 700mm) Verkeal distonce Cy) = Gin('2omm) — minimum, Fitna bed Plate Width OF he bedplate, &— emphirical coefficient We — weight oF the engin’ > Onginc speed in com Weight of the machine, © waiahe oF Machine rovadatan, We \ con also ve computed per brake metic horsepower Ve Gean we commbed ber Kw of te Engine if density is given: ‘Wass of Newton = 4.00848 amd | Scanned with CamScannersopesell ‘peor Capes =a a ey ~ (eace, "Anchor Bolts the concrete at the Bolt diameter, Additind Novert —PAdihind! Notes! CHIMNEY @=5) oniss ~ Seetiunal ore, = name given toa Sp - s0it bearing Cap ac X= soc oP aaa oY Te; Safety ; apie Teche BLO j thu tet bea; crassa normally made of bricks and concrete used fo expel gases to they re Steel chimney Funicuons : © To sepose the oxhaus eae Sera gaa selena hh vicinity | © 7m rater se neuce required Por the/ ow et Qaser 24 Vi ome A yd3 connie needs 0.¢8y d* stones Lyd? = G sacks of coment ” GreoliB pox vibe, recistonce! Ku, LOAD (NN ae Chee) R.0.P = plant Capacity — Peak Load Ave Load = —Eneray Prodused wW-hes) No. of hours Scanned with CamScannerOncopmeaster) | Eneray Produced Capocity Factor = —_hewel Eneray Produc (©onawuatcanactie neste) nal Energy P A.C: eavar pte Capal Cuusereacrre i Demand Foc 5m, T mass oF a wevivn= £.67 XH $ Lamy= 1.6610 Adogrodn's Ne. atoms oP at rom = Avogrodn's No face? Afonic wegnr ) 9 a 3 t 2.68 x10" Een =r] My lod. aguas) ~ea30 SE usval suaal effidengy) Scanned with CamScanner| *Feemte fr V sreaihag zone * Vou = RePs + en Ax FePs + nha bre SR + O.06Az Tht dovdz “LPG Ceommerciotly clogsed "Explosive Mixtre of Ai ee, se and Gasoline Vapors, He, floch point 27.6") d.infusible, cellslay residve lest other EeSibIe Ginmiaoss coals ow heated insta Db sence of air) frequent dtscriké os Fararfinic, nophéhec, or wiced bose) * Distance fm ty Floor teve P oF the vail (Standard roilings) $0 "Work rooms eight (tor 0 ceiling) ‘Maximum Numbers of permes Workin, We Per any “person ize For Mechin. Foundation: We Ge Sw, = it fundation iso SUPPEF vabalona forces Sade Sit Beans tresseye > 4890 glen) * Machine Pondatio isolativn frm Flor slabs or building tuotngs ‘te climate n, Nbrebn; * For fuundatiun bott: ; | Caste biomes) SIGHS Hint) onchoy Tamer) ioe sient, bolt) Scanned with CamScannerpecnservatin ¢F mast q axon) 94 momentum de0—plan e (stagnation enthalpy and moss.flvx)- REIS oots jets oF hot woke Ksream eal | lo ¢F masinun.to nisinun, moss flaw r0kts) ‘ mp 0 peroling in xeverse.. a nasganacn Formatun Costoininy svt ficlewt Johroied permeauie moterial tela sgnificanY Quontities oF wail) boring” Svat ay ae in a Combitad at ower Plow < renamnp ee woter rr in oie at de to the ai air were inh Hempe mount *hat should be ja the air if $hY/ sotaked oF dry bulb temp - peeer FIRE Thos ints the, ~ 8 reactor Hsing. *Expass Factor 5, large umts any pent We ied Water te sting * FARGO! the aaartgate rolme pee spaces in roc oy aul ois ar Ome eee = Undergeounde s f ystem of hot water endfor steam, Lamerer tn NET | MhUe Strom drovels though lar dbameter “* tems ae ect —_meesure of the relafienchip bel ory bolb and dewpolnd- (a cused channel excarated through ans shrhwchon, dam ty ponerhonst) nal esti ‘ . ir sle nahn a titer fall tn new equpmeny rede ae presi. | Vee Bai Cotsen md dane ~ Where steam is condunses BY cold water jeko + Teddi ted gece yong = FEROTGAIY rere tas hoy ine ‘farced Droit Towns ((SHBG"E)? le wovld otharwists Panger pugs single acting Cop 0,605) -Phnger pumps «Sing e ‘To keep tru geflected jet vt of te way oF on in ng” i Gagestiay or Evaporation Lass Conrermnpent® or SBLEF ) Prootical whun large quamities of wos orikexpensie heat energy is available ‘BASELbGdrIOnIS Cy meet sgasienh inimunt lord on the sysFem: sb in small droplet and canned awoy by C wate ae huni ‘Eatced dott tans, high specds Aiised droft tans, high sp For hotizeabal auction fins,” r Andexoirotalned (enthalpy) +§ aim Wer elbtemp: ~ Halas odvantage of Earth's interior, psesidara WWE and Siok doy Reating Cooling Ear dic {Sensis Heat —s dry batb, * Latens Heat — daw point + Total Heat wey bib | Scanned with CamScannereat exchanger, Wle (OW pressure tePrigeront bolle sor conly part is evaporated) ore extrocted from an atmaspurty , Hee formation arme expansion device) i atm: 01 rm for evapor si wid of dropletecyspenced in theatm,) : LEP 4a | K=120 | NT CAmmonta) j E = 1-304 “Eg Brome site ott * — ae a Aare cg pve Ret); Water Cabsor Ie Absor vowme/ site wit or with partitiand roo oy poop ecm oe ¢ or it me or units of space ga of sence aaa or Re C oncused or partitioned spau trokdet BSINg load)» rate ot wle heah enters a condisiandl “Space fam an exkrnel dour) (rate as we ist beremaed ‘Ham a condi feaed Spo) ale ot we gus) be added 40 Yh condifined ng Seo ee He Crate a wle habisoshaly fam i conti tmad Spat by Ae air system Bad ( cate os Rect woneke AF He col ed) C Fate ot which Keatic addid to he conditioud air) (Body intutetin) Fs Naletigs valve (elo UAihs 3h Coombinas functions of a cvolh a Te Seren tet en TOUMERRREEIERG Incekum o? any huot- trance vob a ; seagt ond Fecion matenal build vp) bri gevant @ temperatut operated switch) C Treg stele Type +4 Sean Wap) Liyninye coal tot ssaronis " ming temp mosret ‘Bet Steon traps, alt dhond bere a¢ it veaches the Wop - Bast Cope er loving open sprinkler. of alka Gpsred br the operation Bea Kee Gores eee ~ Measure o, ie de beetiun aysleu ‘aAlkaline compontnhs im oil S notated in’ He samt Ha sam artas ar the sprinkurs) ae; coef Acient of friction tim : ; FOPRIM s mow bclaum ee) | sghort ecco DsperonbsCeup Sertrnycneg bien shed wilizing ond ives sed Tykeanbathen onsenitive bearmy metas 15050 Broke power 44 footing Syokm losag oh haus Losses / neviralize combustin by- prodvet acids) G Fria eee 4 264 © preven) attack on iten f sveel) he 10h mvs tapenade tow ton oy) appx. gcc’ it Teheated 4 Mae ised 9 ae ee i : : toallonsicta baakausy eodly reduces frictim ab rubbing su tues Swad Cor C Yetcity at wie # small fresno wave Water hammer jn boiler (slgs 9# Waki instean) + Strainers shevid be instau On Steam firs mores "Shh “the Fhid Performers, and custin’ capo polly (0-10 ppm) (Pte seam eittowater ee See) | TV = 650 — 1200 Winte | Cay « ines i 4 > & iF mot Known, SesnTERatisiabitidli- j WR) Genshe stnayth, oF Stet] 379 Mpa. siletsieamtattot > canannasn-t ue ear sien = Bo tal 9 bv} dilutacthescunhass obi tank. Scanned with CamScannerTHEA EG coring reds gine etched, ins piston wba pero) ~ Poot bet ab venting gic thaty an in verted TL Biot Numperadfepone Raptecia rete eet ea eli = ene BLED a ‘ts lvak typty - oe hanger droinagh’ : coon " atin “Lo in drying coils tee ranamniathg® Sidecar MAW tor an imwahhicen heatiny boiler od | ed cnsina et Te peese es heats rod | I otter tho he otavaine, he volve See , ng retngerany ie COME 7 Gualvateailwelds) | Cused 4 east | OF biter wbes sing Soe aan micmscepes Gait afutls with bigh cortyn conteasy Deller fel created. i ( Petolevm ter hae elie Pd om ‘been dive GEN covy $0 orn "1 xenpalitticexcess ai() ‘SheomTurbines in. ¥ a 8 wer Station En Jo qe 4M Perfetning ny ductone keene erioting baller Dey ol gf giespctdsedinutatin of sewage, iu Umesh bacteria tn rewage) Sd and acd Capa: Hy Rating conditivas for ony rt Sioa, * Frum cie Priv contml cade, ter a boiler with 9 capacity of 500 within BTU SOt content . s2ed ina prematic temperate compl » Sh: for a watergage nw » Sacaeat cr 2 gauge glasses fried Nd be tested Costing water ver the outside tubes or plates Scanned with CamScannerPHILIPPINE MECHANICAL CODE EHIL PPINE MECHANICAL CODE, “Bicarance between the entire successive Ponel of the equipments and the woll of Hhe/ enclisvee, “Guards or Rails shud be oF \ J steam drives, t electrical driven ~ 1 pump , 1 injector i bet. feed pump & boilen ‘ Coch boiler “For ilers more than 46 m™ heating surface or Mort #heq 440 Kglhr capacity. or * For Boiler Steom gauge, {fe MAWP < Dial Range 2Mawp) + Passage Ways around all sides of thy boiler shall have an uncbstucted width > ey withoo} rundown #heoughev) the entire period rd Hot Water Heating Boller” 3B Z Provides hot Water +0 be used oxtevnall on the ed side Plates on drain inlets shall be de sielgn: dinstalied vo thet no opening ‘iid * Mini mum, Number of tHois: z oF ERE ‘burns during light of Covener is firing) ~ shu} -of4 with the main bumer Bee ce sry CRs fat epee (ROI Ca eit mpaeery re ly or itself Nor exceeding 1S psia C103 kPa) pavCiler operated exceeding IS psia (ios kPa) 100 psi. > bells in which water 1 heated not exceeding eee) Temp. Water Boiler 15e4 47 hearing water exceeding 1b0 pei (noo te) | a= rosso exetesieg’ 15 prinetes kta) a Powe boilers d= teincks Tle < Presume = foo pein | > any class of boiler , completely equipped shipped | {Power Builers, Miniotue Boilers, | het water heating boilers! sins pected externally Rannvaily! Aotomabe Steam Weatiyg beitars? Steam Heating Boilers, “For ammonia absorprion , * Ab least 4 Liter of water “HEIME! and Refrigerant mask shall be sseé iw refrigerating plants of 1+ For window dype ait conditiontes with exhaust duc} discharged ints hallw 7 shall beinstalked ot Above the Floor level AYstem | 4h pevmatic hank | +Tn water pumpin | design pressure is + For pivinge! | * less thon 409 mm Flanged) * an Pe tered in a machine room at any given Fines “For refrigeration machinery rooomes 7 an Wnobstrcted walkin ret e + Exhaust from mechanical Vibration systems shall be discherge frum property tines 9 building pening, ' Scanned with CamScannerFA A514 (Revised Fire Code of the thilippinc of 2008) Tobiet. Protection System Mainitnance Standards NFPA 10 Portoble Fire Extinguisher NER [oq Sateen Dioxide Fire Extinguishing Systeet NPPA {ZA Halon I30t &E.S- NEER fag Dey Chemical Extinguishing System, NFPA IFA Wer Chemical Eg. NEPA G50 Water-Mis) system NFPA 2001 clean Agen B's. Sopra al S8¥C15 a fire and discharges OW PPrved fire ~ extinguishing agent ~ Usually activate; by heat froma tir and discharges Woter over the Fire brea. ~ Grinkus system empieying open sprinklers bur SEstta Pr the © peretion oF a detectin eysieny installed in the Same area, - 7 Bec tes vay coding Volatile, or goseors Le extinguisher thot doed ned jeare restace pow pert ~ alarm cavsed by mechanic = teat ee, Fire Deport ments = 4 Yainch; for vse oF primorily by Dvilding occupants ol Failure > 2Heinch 7 for Sie Dept 4 > Aleinch, j for building eccoponss “Chemicat °F water and potassium -carbonae based chemical, potassivm = otetate = based enemcal ~Persen responsi or the maintenance of a Particular fire prot jection system. 4 receive signals wlovt oid of wire ry Stond pipe systen, 1 does nok have a permanemt— water Supply Wet stondpipe connected 4e a water supph ~ ub docs net havo water curpiycopstie ee tet the system demand . o + Sprinkler system shall I have preseue zones So thak Sprin¥ler heads yi nob be subjected to? * For structes occupied fi manvtachis I stveage od Articles of cellulose niteote C py roxytinh plosho , So Cave WBN an GcbomaneFicn tigi! y Sprinkler system with a me" ad "Dry chemical extinguishing syste inspected & tested. at (@! aMIRETTAREPVAD jed in building "Foam Extinguishing system shall be pro used as: ‘Maines aiccroty Hongars ‘Overhead foam—Wwakr sprinur eysten in oircrast- Servicing area; minimum water sowHin rote “For wes -pige fean-water sprinvler systems, Sprinkler headl quick response is. at * Carbon Dioxide © xding vching system inspected and tered ah "High tressvre Cylinacre “hydrostone tes) a HiGlmaaIhe inieyvall) “Dry Standpipe € Glass | or 1) «limited fe ‘Wet Stondpipe Cclass | or il) “limited 4 ‘For underground tvildings » Cavtomatic wet or manval wet) ‘Elwators are or ms “Flan Building with a travel distane that SAG ‘exits mush have sprintie system, “All bildings shall nove 4 sprinkur system excep) in, building where doors 0 ” directly outside In bldgs. * Automatic ¢. Frinkler System shall be provided 40 business #ecepony” blag oe Sm ghey wuld be installed at * Carbon Diexide Extin ishing System shall nope install iw ereae Dean ony Nighast peins oFOny volve stem. and ceiling.» 915 me Aeompres ar Sor ot portion of condanser supported fm und shall rest an a concrete extendin bore AN alii ground * Permanent gravity ventilation “A mechanical exhave | * system ; +0 provide comptele” Dy chenst in @ room ot GileastsommR t discharge * Dvctingyesed fur canteying aren, « "Spaces provided wi th natvral ventilatin. — Fermenead Wall Ope sing = WLInEh ocoupll Ray Q Withia 25 $4 2 ‘the operable wall or rook wally ventilated spaces) opening Opening bed. roms = + direct wall nok Meas than 2555 Scanned with CamScannerinpott tian when waste imp “Banner (rotating part of thetubits7 Win . Uirenegy me ere vAeED “Parson's reaction tities ifomtie wisi Cosat wld teed mje eolcal fixes 2 moving blades Coma | Ditgram Focter (o.u8 $9.04) Crashen ~ Se | RIBGA Conscay) aCe t "Biomed nin ween GoH =) ec i: *F Centritegsl compressor, given a preas 4 + Aetedynonic Excitation Cas voyiy Looks dt ® nen 33 Basle honest + Not=polar covaun beading Cevecbnns oe shone “Boller biggest neo tts (Sm aoe ace "Water gas Cit 4 60 j by posi steam over) cole * DemLaval Tyrteu “Piggyback tafdgeratag Syste. ob Phudroulic ep hete head tr Creme avborncimpaiee frm ci) Cmax © co3*ee j of noaele ongle ~ tur chit plone, contnigal & absonptiot, | Lompornating of turbines —+ redvee opeed rotor sell lel Tern oe Dilatans Mids ¢ inereaing viseesity wi ~% [For mosh air cooled C7 w rate) | L202" abociptin eysien C gute operotn] ‘Sibsonle Slew (4 pram tor orca) “-uction Vopec se jnich ol se odded erates [ Hoang beth spt compressa] | «Grease ( sapentyig a metal bow. 40 which sil es wattage meena “Locomotive weilees “Combistiby gos indicate ae 7 red t indicat the goscir minnie by a percentage 6) R22 will se phond by year 2030 AD, Tout enplosin Raper ae mine by : vid) "Tn se blest freezing melted, “AON a Cindicaha oF anol oF non conlesib mal wes Seti wh gary Hs aba eee cena “Morse Test : sen ofa bed neindcoles power of » mulimeylnder engine Ce ae Pree nto + Brine “Pyeanometr Cradiomeser vsed to mucsut stlar radiation) v Tnaitedy MRM Secondo rehigeront mediymia, *Sensery Index (ass esy nent oF air puri [nee Nhegerotion Such a8 Tee pee * Demlsiblity of oil Cabitty 1 ve parole fom water) “Geothermal Proguetin Weell “ Tostom Ash ( ash removed Sm combche oF br bei) ~t¥pleal depth: 3000 nm. ; “Phasphorsces) € mawrials emitting Ligh} in the absemy od Chlorine (C1 Atom -> vetrigeron) molest responsible high wot) ie oben aepienon . | Kypottermia Coxcstine heat Ins Hvlting from body cool Freeh on “ABSlte viscosity C shor ehites enlongulor de burmab WP (atom carton Retnigeronts) Ta fm eton) * Fuel mostly used in besierah Ca king Bitvwinos Cool) Foret, mes ty wag (40:4) UNHCR compord to. oserptn Ret heron ‘Hilsch-Ranave eve . ~GNpraset —> Guearber, evaperotary liquid pom, Freeing ef prodocad in a tube int wl gas i : Pressure ‘eduction valves a Ne tangata pring v40 He HHonl Latte Corown coal) + Trerer Tlowes! rar seid coal + Attemporator owen esoun vith hal disipoted by Wighinye + good cambrsfin (sr Desuperneater) “Kit Fikes C vemoxt sohd moteril frum aic) (pesence +f minim oxygen, mox Coy , * Babo'sLaw . inombestiin ah go) = eetee etn tga in lo crete soalinew sersytin. hip Usama momatii) Vs ere thee te wapet pretgat oF Hara + Tn case af Freon teatage, - ~ hatge torch flame 1s bight green Phese s 1 4fpe (0-002) * Redigerant Mf niphust critical prove C Ammmorio’) * Seal Foch ty hard woke ab 4 fp: oy Scant Terk * R25 (aot used ‘iw high stage oF coscads $y: ~ Pressure velocity compoundhd ‘Turbints | Short tube shee ina heah ponp system 1 Ne Blast Freezing (50 49 120 minin) ~ ased to create 0 check valve tee yster * cracking * Frown Storage Chanbu (= ~20-5*C) TERE SESH een yaa eee rea aa fahler dlstiiaves | Seren Compresne —y sor ospaci 5, ue ide vol 40 Sey oxpeety any) I For Steam’ ] imrcaqante to nt neo} Critical Temp? 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