PO CIMCON omeR RIE Ca Im NII esate Connie Presentation for Soil School, 2018 presentation by Marisha Auerbach Marisha.permaculturerising@ gmail.com permaculturerising.comsoil (noun) Te Ran ee esc reto eee near cr nto EUG ey 2. a particular kind of earth: sandy soil. 3. the ground as producing vegetation or as cultivated for its crops: Uno Pee Ramee emcr rn eRe Csr nce Cer tickeaet atl tek cieer Bedrock‘Soll Types Bl Atsole ray 0 boar sutace sone, 1 reepticcts: weatly developed immature sos {MB Usscis:acxsc and ctayey sods of upland topead ‘medium to Fgh base nutrients and organic content typically tundra or wicanic sos rvannas medium base nutans BB Arist: or dosent sot; Fgh BB Netacts hex dar sos of tsgrass prares, IB Verisols: clay sls of moist opal savannas, ‘base nutnerts and low ev orgarte content tight orgarc coment and base nutents tend to crack and swat when oy {Hl Entuois:sots wih pooty developed layers: {Hl Oniscis: tropical and subtropical highiy IB Mountan sors: in oes, tang ward aed ‘ypically wend deposted sols ‘weathered S015 low morgane and base rutnerts rmexod vances based on verecalronabon (il Hetosols: swamps and bog sls: wot, highty ID Spodosals: acide sol of cool, moist ores regons: [EB Ul or no scl ‘gan (peat and muck) cntont igh in organic content ane tow in basa mutants http:zAvww.geo.hunter.cuny.edu/tbw/nec/Notes/chapter.4 outline htmlWhat would humus want? ® A blanket (mulch) Living ® To breathe (good organ structure & porosity) Stabilized organic 7 * To grow & succeed Pee peenrces) e A (humus) (active fete 33% -50% fraction) interactions 33% - 50% * To not be disturbed ance)Ree Rhizosphere Tete The top layer is ‘occupied by aerobic (air breathing) microorganisms The lower layer is an anaerobic (air free zone) where special kind microorganizms feel comfortable. They cannot lve in an air Protect the atresia) pymarerem allay your soil.‘SELECTED VEGETABLE ROOT SYSTEMS SHOWN IN SCALE Poet sweet corn letmace tomato eect eer mat cere Ur ens retWhat is your soil type? What is needed to make good garden soil? CLAY sult FINE SANO COARSE SANGNRCS Web Soil Survey‘Washington County, Oregon (ORO87) (ate pea eta 0 ay ‘Report — Map Unit Description @How do you build good Tag UoldU ne a XolKONTIN LEAdd arcu Oe“Nature wastes nothing Add 3 - 4” of Kitchen waste is a treasure MA ola Mola CeO ToT oToh is AnnuallyOrganic * Protozoa Matter rt ir oa ‘Animals Bacteria First trophic Second Third trophic Fourth trophic Fifth and level: trophic level: level: level: higher trophic Photosynthesis Decor Shredders Higher evel levels: : Preditrs Higher evel iweditrs“Life is everywhere Microbugs help make good compost Sowbugs make good pets” Kingdom Animalia Phylum Arthropoda|———_ Subphylum: Crustacea ‘Subphyla Trilobita ‘extinct Subphylum Subphylum Uniramia Chelicerata Xiphosura Class Class Insecta Arachnida f oreopteral | frynerote]Protozoa Naked Amoeba 20 um) Sr late Ciliate (10 um) (30 um)Mycorrhizal Fungi Parasitic Fungi Saprophytic FungiNitrogen Fixing Plants nodules on PPro mnolelCompost Greens SN Tatiana te * Weeds * Food Scraps ECT Ty ame Roc sr ty * Coffee Grounds aa EU NN -1-Xe] * Bloodmeal * Fresh Tree PruningsCompost Browns “Carbon-rich Crunchies” * Leaves/Leaf mold SS H[01.<) oe BN Zel Ta ian aie) aay a ort aa Ng * Straw * Cardboard * Wood Chips * Deciduous Prunings * Nut Husks * Coco HusksBalance greens & browns, the mixture must be just right, Goat poop also helps. eee immature (groen) vegetation ———— and kitchen wastes soll mature (dry) vegetation —a—er twigs, small branches, and cardoon sas — “SS Joowened soil (12) —— iei DYoyi eee eC marla a Col ki ool aU ce aR mCom CLBA | Compose Crank | 4 Compost ~— Accessories! ~