FLUID POWER SYMBOLS

SENR6096
BASIC COMPONENT SYMBOLS
September, 1992
MAIN AUX.
PUMP: VARIABLE and
PUMP or MOTOR FLUID CONDITIONER SPRING CONTROL VALVES RESTRICTION LINE RESTRICTION 2-SECTION PUMP PRESSURE COMPENSATED
(FIXED)

VARIABILITY SPRING LINE RESTRICTION PRESSURE HYDRAULIC PNEUMATIC LINE RESTRICTION ATTACHMENT
(ADJUSTABLE) (VARIABLE) COMPENSATION ENERGY TRIANGLES VARIABLE and PRESSURE
COMPENSATED

VALVES
VALVE ENVELOPES VALVE PORTS

ONE POSITION TWO POSITION THREE POSITION TWO-WAY THREE-WAY FOUR-WAY

CONTROL VALVES CHECK VALVES

AB AB

P T P T
BASIC SPRING SHUTTLE PILOT
NORMAL POSITION SHIFTED POSITION INFINITE POSITION
SYMBOL LOADED CONTROLLED

MEASUREMENT ROTATING SHAFTS

PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLOW UNIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL

FLUID STORAGE RESERVOIRS

320 and 320 L Excavators VENTED PRESSURIZED RETURN ABOVE FLUID LEVEL RETURN BELOW FLUID LEVEL

Hydraulic System COMBINATION CONTROLS

Boom Lowering Check (Attachment) SOLENOID SOLENOID

or MANUAL
SOLENOID
and PILOT
SOLENOID and
PILOT or MANUAL
SERVO THERMAL DETENT

MANUAL CONTROL SYMBOLS

320: 320 L:
8LK1-UP 1KL1-UP
PUSH-PULL LEVER MANUAL SHUTOFF GENERAL MANUAL PUSH BUTTON PEDAL SPRING

PILOT CONTROL SYMBOLS

RELEASED PRESSURE REMOTE SUPPLY PRESSURE

EXTERNAL RETURN INTERNAL RETURN SIMPLIFIED COMPLETE INTERNAL

SUPPLY PRESSURE

ACCUMULATORS CROSSING AND JOINING LINES HYDRAULIC AND PNEUMATIC CYLINDERS

SPRING LOADED GAS CHARGED LINES CROSSING LINES JOINING SINGLE ACTING DOUBLE ACTING

HYDRAULIC PUMPS HYDRAULIC MOTORS INTERNAL PASSAGEWAYS

FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT FIXED VARIABLE DISPLACEMENT THREE TWO

INFINITE
DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED DISPLACEMENT NON-COMPENSATED POSITIONING POSITION POSITION

UNIDIRECTIONAL UNIDIRECTIONAL

FLOW IN ONE PARALLEL CROSS FLOW ALLOWED IN

BIDIRECTIONAL BIDIRECTIONAL DIRECTION FLOW FLOW EITHER DIRECTION

© 2006 Caterpillar Printed in U.S.A.

All Rights Reserved

Electrical Symbols Table

Hydraulic Symbols (Electrical)

G M
Transducer Transducer Generator Electric Motor
(Fluid) (Gas / Air)

Pressure Switch Pressure Switch Temperature Switch Electrical Wire

(Adjustable)

SENR6096
Electrical Symbols (Electrical)

16 Page, B/W
T
Pressure Temperature Level Flow
Symbol Symbol Symbol Symbol

Wire Number Identification Codes

Electrical Schematic Example Hydraulic Schematic Example

Current Standard Current Standard

Harness identification code
This example indicates
wire 135 in harness "AG". Wire
Circuit Number Wire Color
Identification

325-AG135 PK-14
325-PK
Circuit Identification Wire Color Wire Gauge
Number

Previous Standard
Wire Color
Wire

325-PK-14
B A
Circuit Number Wire Gauge
Identification (EXAMPLE VALVE)
 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

PB
MAIN CONNECTOR LINE
14
16 11 20
PILOT LINE 37 36 12 5 1
10 30
1 TRAVEL MOTOR (LEFT) TRAVEL MOTOR (RIGHT) DRAIN LINE
35 2 6
25
18
SH 19
2
BOOM CYLINDER
F 3 9 9 BOOM CYLINDER
F 27 1
SWING
31
MOTOR
1 1 32
DR C1 C1
Pp3

5 T
Pp3
T
33 1 9

34 2 4
STICK CYLINDER 7 BUCKET CYLINDER

MU
6 41
3 7 15
D T Pp A A Pp T D
4 C56619P5 40 21 23 28 22 24 38 39 17 29 13

Top View
E
B A
10 A B B A
E

23 24 36 38 17 29 16 5 15 20 25
9
AP2 22
APi
AT 18 19 4
ADr
SWIVEL 21
2 15 33
AP1
14 34
TAP
41
1
BDr

37

BR1 aL2 aL4 27

R3 dR4 BR3 AR3 aR3 BR2 AR2 aR2 aR1 dSEL PSW aL1 BL1 AL1 BL2 AL2 aL3 BL3 AL3 BL4 AL4 aL5 BPi 11
AR1 PTA
28
R1 (L) (R) (B) (F) (B) (F)
D D
BP2 31
STICK(2) 32 35 26 14 10 12 13 39 1 2 8
PiS
C56620P6 2 3 6 7
HL

AR4 Side View

BP1 BT
HR

BOOM(2) R2
Y DR
SWING BOOM(1)
ATCH BUCKET SELECTOR X
STICK (1) TRAVEL(L) TRAVEL(R)
aR4 bR3 PiL dSW bR2 bR1 dST1 PR PL PP bL1 PAT bL2 bL3 PiB bL4
C
17 dL5
C

18 19
JLP JLT
Attachment Components
TLP TLT TRT TRP

22 23
Vehicle Location Schematic
20 24 Item No.
Component Description
Location
21 PSA
PG PAC
1 Swing Parking Brake Control Valve F-7
TLA1 TRA1 STICK SWING PIN 2 Travel Motor (Left) F-6
TLA2 TRA2 JL2 JL4 JRP JRT
TRAVEL(L) TRAVEL(R)
JL3 JL1 TOUT 3 Travel Motor (Right) F-5
PEU
Pi1
4 Stick Cylinder E-8
Pi2 5 Swing Motor E-7
26 C/V
Pi6
Pi3
25
BUCKET BOOM 6 Travel Brake Valve (Left) E-6
7 Travel Brake Valve (Right) E-5
27
JR4 JR3 M1 P1 J P2 M2
B JR2 JR1 Psg B
8 Bucket Cylinder E-4
Pi7 Ps 9 Boom Cylinders E-3
DR1
10 Stick Drift Reduction Valve E-7
DR2 Pn2
E-6
28 11 Swivel
SENR6096

DR3 Pn1
SB5 SB4 SB3 SB2 ST SB1
SP
Pi8 DR4
12 Swing Pressure Switch D-5
30 Pi5 DR5
29 13 Travel Pressure Switch D-5
Pi4 DR6 14 Main Control Valve D-3
34
16 Page, B/W

15 Boom Drift Valve D-2

31 33 G2
16 Main Relief Valve D-5
SA5 SA4 SA3 SA2 SA1 17 Boom Pressure Switch C-3
32 JPd 18 Pilot Control Valve (Travel Left) C-8
JPi
19 Pilot Control Valve (Travel Right) C-8
20 Pilot Control Valves (Stick and Swing) B-7
S1 D2 G1
21 Proportional Reducing Valve B-6
38 41 22 Pilot Oil Manifold B-6
23 Pilot Relief Valve B-5
A A
35 24 Accumulator B-5
25 Pilot Control Valve (Bucket and Boom) B-4
36 37 40 26 Shock Reducing Valve (Stick) B-7
HYDRAULIC SCHEMATIC 27 Solenoid Valve (Swing Priority) B-6
28 Solenoid Valve (Fine Control) B-6
39 7I-1166 29 Shock Reducing Valve (Boom) B-4
30 Hydraulic Activation Control Valve B-7
8 4 2
31 Solenoid Valve (Travel Speed) A-6
7 6 5 3 1
32 Automatic Travel Speed Change Valve A-6
33 Front Pump A-3
34 Rear Pump A-3
35 Bypass Check Valve A-7
36 Slow Return Check Valve A-7
Attachment Components 37 Oil Cooler A-7
Vehicle Location Schematic 38 Bypass Check Valve A-7
Component Description
Item No. Location 39 Hydraulic Tank A-7
1 Check and Relief Valve F-3 40 Pilot Filter A-3
2 Pilot Operated Relief Valve E-3 41 Pilot Pump A-2