OPTIMIZACÓN CON MATLAB, 2020.

% MATLAB code bisection.m

% a -> lower bound of the design variable
% b -> upper bound of the design variable
% alpha -> midpoint of a and b
% delx -> ?x for central difference method
% derivative -> derivative using central difference method
% derivative_alpha -> derivative at x = alpha
% abs -> absolute of a number, MATLAB function
%
clear all
clc
a = 40;
b = 90;
epsilon = 0.01;
delx = 0.01;
fprintf(' a b \n')
fprintf('-------------------------\n')
for i= 1:100
fprintf(' %7.3f %8.3f \n',a,b)
alpha = (a+b)/2;
derivative = (func(a+delx) - func(a-delx) )/(2*delx);
derivative_alpha = (func(alpha+delx)- func(alpha-delx))/(2*delx);
if (derivative*derivative_alpha) < 0
b = alpha;
else
a = alpha;
end
if abs(a-b) < epsilon
break;
end
end
fprintf('-------------------------\n')
fprintf('x* = %7.3f Minimum = %8.3f\n',a,func(a))
fprintf('Number of function calls = %3d\n',4*i)
%

% *** Se crea un subprograma:

% MATLAB code func.m

% x -> input variable to the function

% fx -> output from the function
%
function fx = func(x)
fx = 204165.5/(330-2*x) + 10400/(x-20);
%
% Se ingresa en Command window:
% func(40)
% func(90) % Resulta igual el resultado.

% *** Se genera la gráfica en un subprograma:

% MATLAB code exhaustive.m

% delta -> step size for search
% T -> independent variable, temperature
% U -> cost function
% uvec -> vector of cost function evaluated at
% different temperatures
% minu -> minimum of cost function
% min -> MATLAB function
%
clear all
clc
uvec=[];
delta = 0.01;
for T = 40:delta:90
U = 204165.5/(330-2*T) + 10400/(T-20);
uvec = [uvec U];
plot(T,U,'go') % Modificado: el color verde,
% forma redonda.
hold on
end
xlabel('T');ylabel('U');
[minu,i]= min(uvec);
fprintf('Minimum Cost = %6.2f\n ',minu)
fprintf('occurs at T = %6.2f\n ',40+(i-1)*delta)
axis([40 90 1200 1550]); % Control de ejes.