PROBLEM 12.1 ‘The value of g at any latitude @ may be obtained from the forrmula = 32.09(1 + 0.0083 sin?) fits? which takes into account the effect of the rotation of the carth, as well as the fact that the earth is not truly spherical. Determine to four significant figures (a) the weight in pounds, (b) the mass in pounds, (c) the mass in Ib-s"/fl, at the latitudes of 0°, 45°, and 90°, of a silver bar, the mass of which has been officially designated as 5 Ib, SOLUTION 2.09(1 +-0.0053 sin?) 115? p=": =32.09 Us? p= 45°: 8 =32,175 fs? @=90° —g = 32.26 fs? (@ Weight W=me p= 0": W = (0.1554 Ib-s?/)\32.09 f/s*) = 4,987 tb < o= 45%: W = (0.1554 Ib-s?/M)(32.175 1s") = 5.000 Ib < 9= 90": W = (0.1554 Ib-s?/N)(32.26 fs! < (b) Mass: ACall latitudes: m=5.0001b © o S00k 0.1554 thst 12.175 fs? PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGeaw-ill Cormpanies, In AIL rights roxervd. No part of this Manual may be displayed eprduced or dsribted in any form or by any mens, thon the prior writin pormussion of te publisher, oF med beyond the liitad triton to teachers ant eccators permitted by MeCrawstlil for her individual cme proprctin. fou area student wig this Mon bo are ass i without permet, 2sPROBLEM 12.2 The acceleration due to gravity on the moon is 1.62 m/s?. Determine (a) the weight in newtons, (b) the mass in kilograms, on the moon, of a gold bar, the mass of which has been officially designated as 2 kg. SOLUTION (@) Weight: W = mg = (2 kgy1.62 mvs?) W=324N 4 (6) Mass: Same as on earth: m=2.00kg PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 ‘The McGraw-Hill Companies, nc. All righ reserved. No part of this Manwal may be dplayed ‘reproduced or dsibued in any form or by any moans, withow the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or we! beyomt the limited dstibuton to teachers ad educate permite by Seta Hil forthe individual course preparation I youre a stent uring his Mana, [om ae using i weil permis, 6PROBLEM 12.3 A 200-kg satellite is in a circular orbit 1500 km above the surface of Venus, The acceleration due to the ‘gravitational attraction of Venus at this altitude is $.52 m/s”. Determine the magnitude of the linear momentum of the satellite knowing that its orbital speed is 23.410" knvh, SOLUTION First note v= 23.4x10" knvh = 6500 m/s Now L=my=200 kgx 6500 mis or L=1.300%10° kg-mis PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Compass, Ine All ighs reserved. No part of this Manual may be dispayed. ‘reproduced or dtributed in any form or by any mens, without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or wed beyond the linted (Astribution teachers aed educators pormined by McCraw! for thelr dividual course preparation If yon rea alent ing this Maa, oar are using i with permission tdPROPRIETARY MATERIAL. «© 2009 The McCrae) roproduced or dtabued in any form or by any meer PROBLEM 12.4 AA spring scale 4 and a lever scale & having equal lever arms are fastened to the roof of an elevator, and identical packages are attached to the scales as shown. Knowing that when the elevator moves downward with an acccleration of 4 fs" the spring scale indicates @ load of 14.1 Ib, determine (a) the weight of the packages, (b) the load indicated by the spring scale and the mass needed to balance the lever scale when the elevator moves ‘upward with an acceleration of 4 1Us?, W=16.10 lb W 24685 _ 9.232 sin g 322 vq & a (i+) g =v6ao{1s a ) 18.10 1b - 322 I Companies, ne. Al rights reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed, ‘without the prior writen peasston of the publisher, or used Beyond th lined wa] : maa AEF, =0: Wy-N,=0 or Ny=myg Nal & Also, (Fi )anx = (Ay )a Na =U) ay yt =0,25%30 kgx9.81 mis? =T3S7SN UJ F,> pau Which implies that the blocks will move, We my PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. «© 2009 The MeGraw-ill Companies, Ine. All rights weserved. No part of this Mammal may’ be dipleet, reproduced ar dtibuted in any farm or by any means, who the priar written permission ofthe publisher. or used beyond the Hed (tribute oachers and educators permite by Mera Hil for tet inlvudual course preparation. fyou are astudent sin this Maal, ‘yoweve uring W with permissionPROBLEM 12.12 (Continued) @ A +1ER,=0: W,-N,=0 or N, Sliding: Fy =(4)4N y= 0.20 mye ADR =mjay F,-T= may Using Eg. (1) T=0.20 m@ + 34a B AEE, = iggy? Wy 30 = mgaty OF ip —HO20 my + 3m 0g) = mycty «(! 06m or y= 19% 9 (9.81 mvs?)f1~ oats) . 25 ose = 0.23278 mis? ‘Then a, = 0.698 mis? —> and ay = 0.233 mis?| () Wehave T= (30 kgX0.20x9.81 + 320.23278) mis* or T=T8N 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. No pot of this Mnacl may be displayed, "produced or desritted in any form or hy amy mens, without the prior writin pormusson ofthe publisher, or used Beyond the lined 25° () Wehave 5.47952 —(-0.98575)] or SLING PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies Ine. All rghts rsteved. No part of this Mama may be displayed ependuced or disiribued in any form or by any means, withow the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or wed Beyond the Lined (Aviburion Wo teachers and edctorsperated by eG 1B for thelr dial course preparation, Wow are a stacent sing this Mam, “yo re ing it wilh permision. 23PROBLEM 12.16 Block 4 has a mass of 40 kg, and block B has a mass of 8 kg. ‘The coefficients of friction between all surfaces of contact are #1, =0.20 and 4, =0.15, If P=40.N—>, determine (a) the acceleration of block B, (4) the tension in the cord. SOLUTION From the diagram 2x4 +X qy = constant "Then 24 t¥y4 =O and Dag + aagg = Now ‘Then or wo First we determine if the blocks will move for the given value of P. Thus, we seek the value of P for which the blocks are in impending motion, with the impending motion of a down the incline. Br 47 ER, =0: Nyy Wy 00825°=0 B or N gy = ys 008 25° Now Fey = Haan 1.2 myg cos 25° TH+ Egy + Wp sin 25° = 0 or 2 mga 60s 25°+ myx sin 25° = (8 kg)(9.81 m/s?) (0.2 cos 25°+ sin 25°) 7.39249 N AL 4 EF, =O: N,N gy W, cos 25° + Psin 25° = 0 or N= (ing +1)g 08 25° P sin 25° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AIL rights reserved, No part of this Manual may be diyployed, ‘reproduced or dznibuted i any form or by any means, without the prior srt permission ofthe publisher, or wsed beyond the Tied (Usaributon wo teachers amd educators rated by Gra for teu indica course preparation Wyo ave student wing his Mamva ow are wring H withontporndstionPROBLEM 12.16 (Continued) Now Fi=HNy or F,,=0.2(m, + mp)g 60s 25°~ Psin 25°) Nae 20) Fy yg 4M, sin 2874 Peas 25° 0 or 7 ~0.2[(m, +g )g 005 25° — P sin 25°] —0.2myg cos 25° + myg sin 25° + P cos 25° =0 or P(O2sin 25° + c08 25°) = 1+ 0.2{(0, + 2my)g cos 25°] mg sin 25° ‘Thea P(0.2 sin 25° + cos 25°) = 47.39249 N-+9.81 m/s? {0.2{(40 + 2x8)cos 25°~ 40 sin 25°] kg} or P==19.04.N for impending motion, Since P<40 N, the blocks will move. Now consider the motion of the blocks. (@) 4/28, =0: Nyy Wy c0825°=0 Bw or Nag = Ming COs 25° fe & Be a i liding: Fao = MeN aw 15 mpg. cos 25° typ: ~T + Fyy + Wy Sin 25° = ong y or T= mglg(0.15 cos 25° + sin 25°)—ay} 9.81(0.15 cos 25° + sin 25°)— ay) (5.47952—a,) —_(N) 4 Aa, 1A EE, =O: Ny~ Nip ~W, 008 25°+ P sin 25° or Ng =(mg + mg)e 608 25°~ P sin 25° Sliding: Fy=Ny =0.15{(m, + tp) g C0s 25° Psin 25°] Nar, sngatys —T—F,— Fp + W, sin 25° + Pros 25° = may PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. No part ofthis Maal may be diplaved ‘ropredced or ditribwed in any form or by any means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher, or nse beyond the ied ‘dtitution to teachers and edcenors perme by Se Grase- for ternal curse preparation If yow are ude axing hi Mam ow are ting withoal porossion 20s,PROBLEM 12.16 (Continued) Substituting and using Eq. (1) T =myg sin 25°—0.15(m, + mp)g c0s 25° ~ P sin 25°) ~0.15 myg cos 25° + P cos 25°—m, (ay) = alin, sin 25° -0.15(m,, + 2m, Joos 25°} + P(O.LS sin 25° + 608 25°) + may 18140 sin 25° — 0.15(40-+2x8)cos 25°] +40(0.15 sin 25° + c0s 25°) + 40a, =129.94004.a, — (N) Equating the two expressions for 7 8(5.47952—ay)=129.94004 + 40a, or ay, = 1.79383 mms? =1.794 mis? Sn 25° € -1.79383)] (6) Weave T =85.47952 or T=582N 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. {© 2009 The McGeaw-Hill Companies, Inc.All righis reserved. No part uf this Manual may he displayed (eprodaced or derided in any form or by any means, without the ror written permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Lanted ‘tsrution to teachers and cdctrs permit hy McCraw-Hil for thew anvil course preparation Ifyou area sade using hs Mantua om are awn it without permission. 26PROBLEM 12.17 Boxes 4 and B are at rest on a conveyor belt that is initially at rest, The belt is suddenly started in an upward direction so that slipping occurs between the belt and the boxes. Knowing. that the coefficients of kinetic friction between the belt and the boxes are (14,), =0.30 and (jf), =0.32, dotermine the initial acceleration of each box. SOLUTION ‘Assume that ay >a, so that the normal force Nay between the boxes is zero. A: AYER, <0: Ny—Wpcosts?=0 “4 oy or Ny =W, cos 15° Me Slipping: Fy aNe . = = 0.3%, cos 15° Fa Vey 47 BE, myay: Py W,sin 15° =m yay or 0.3, c0815°—W, sin 15°= 24a, g or (32.2 M/s? )(0.3 cos 15°—sin 15°) = 0.997 tus? By 4] ZF, =0: Ny Wy 608 15% Slipping: Ns ‘6 = 0.321", cos 15° 4 EF, = myay: Fig ~Wy sin 15° = mydy or 0.32, cos 15°—Wy sin 15°= "ay g or dy = (32.2 fs? (0.32 cos 15° sin 15°) = 1.619 fs? 4a, >a => assumption is correct a, =0.997 fs? a” 15°-4 ty =1.619 Us? 47 15° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCiraw-Hill Companies, Ic. AIl righ reserved. No port of dis Mamval may: be displayed, reprstuced or distrated in amy fara or by any meds, ton the priar write permission ofthe publisher, or nsedbesond the limited tribution ta teachers and edacionspermitied hy McGran-til for ther inal course preparation Ifyou are student wimg this Maru Joware using i without permission 2PROBLEM 12.17 (Continued) Note: Wit is assurmed that the boxes remain in contact (Nya #0), then a,=a, and find (EF, =ma) A 0.30%, €08 15° ~W, sin 15°— Ng m, g ¥, B: 0.32, c08 15°—W sin 15°+ Ny g 273 1Us? and Ny =-0.859 Ib, which contradicts the assumption, Solving yields PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, nc. Allright: reserved. No par ofthis Maal may be dplaved, ‘reproduced or ditributed in any form or by any moans, without the prior writen permission of the publisher, or wed beyond the finite dsiritution te teachers a educators permite by McGrail forthe nda course preparaaion. Ifyou ae catudent ing this Manuel, ow are ng i wihou! permission 8PROBLEM 12.18 ‘Knowing that the system shown starts from rest, find the velocity at ¢=1.2's of (a) collar 4, (8) collar B. Neglect the masses of the pulleys and the effect of friction. SOLUTION (b) Substituting 0,909 into Eq. (1): Referring to solution of Problem 11.51 we note that a=—ta, o Where minus sign indicates that a, and ay have opposite sense. Block B. a7 BNET = CS ays (514-154 AEF sma: 25-27 =75a, @ Block 4. ALS (> 144 =(10 ey T ar 4.3 =ma: 20-T=Wa, T=10a, 6) (a) Substituting for T from (3) into (2): 25-2(10.a,)=7.Sa, 25=275a, a, = 0.909 mis? > Hay +agt =0+0.909(1,2), L091 mis—> 1.455 nws? Vp = (po + ag = 0+ 0.455(1.2) vy =0.545 mise PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGorw-Hill Companies, Ie. All rights reserved. No por ofthis Maal may be displaved repredyoed or ditibated in any form or by any ‘ans, without the prior writen permision of the publisher, or used beyond the limited Lirbution io twacher cd edacaiors peril by McGraw Hil for ther sual conrse prepara Vou are ster wing ts Mn, Yow are using thon! permission 29PROBLEM 12.19 Each of the systems shown is initially at rest. Neglecting axle friction and the masses of the pulleys, determine for each system (a) the acceleration of block A, (b) the velocity of block A after it has moved through 10 fi, (c) the time required for block A to reach a velocity of 20 fs. SOLUTION Let,» be positive downward for both blocks. Constraint of cable: + y% = constant a, +0, =0 fae For blocks A and B, {EP Block A: Block B: Solving foray, wa =o] with (vo = Va =V2al¥a- Oo) @) Say with (%4)p=0 — @ ‘PROPRIETARY MATERLAL¥ © 2009 The MoGaw-Hill Companies, Ie. Al rights reseeved. No part ofthis Manual may be csplayed, produced or dsriuted in any form or by any means, witht the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or ased Beyond the limited distribuion to tachers and educators pormite by McCrae for thelr individual course preparation Tf ou are aseudent sei this Maul. Sane are wii without permission. 300(@ Acceleration of block 4. ‘System (1): By formula (1), System (2): By formula (1), System (3): By formula (1), PROBLEM 12.19 (Continued) 100 Ib, Hy =100 Ib, P=0 200-100 200+100 (32.2) W,, ©2200 Ib, Wy =2100Ib, P=0 2200-2100 (as Fe05 2100022) (6) ¥, at, — Gig =10 ft. Use formula (2). System (1): System (2): System (3) (v= V2A0.73)00) ()s = VOTETOVI, (ds = VOTING, (©) Time at v4 = 20 fs. Use formula (3). System (I): System (2): System (3): (a), =10.73 us} (a,); =16.10 fis?| 4 (a), =0.749 fs? | (vy) =14.65 fs | 7.94 tvs | (a), (vg) =3.87 fs | ha Ls64s 1242s 11-2675 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL” © 2009 The MeCraw-Mill Companies, Ie. AW rights ressrved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed, reproduced or diaibued 00 any form or by any means, wihow the prior writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the Lnited Ctsriburan to eachors and educators ported by Me Gra: Hil for thelr lida cour preparation. Ifyou area stent sing this Mama, ow ae ws twin permission. 30PROBLEM 12.20 ‘A man standing in an elevator that is moving with a. constant acceleration holds a 3-kg block B between two other blocks in such a way that the motion of B relative to 4 and C is impending. Knowing that the coefficients of friction between all surfaces are jz, = 0.30 and 44, =0.25, determine (a) the acceleration of the elevator if it is moving upward and each of the forces exerted by the man on blocks A and C has a horizontal component equal to twice the weight of B, (2) the horizontal components of the forces exerted by the man on blocks 4 and C if the acceleration of the elevator is 2.0 mis* downward. First we observe that because B is not moving relative to A and to C that y = ayy. () Wehave Foun f E a =0,302M4) = 61, = O.6migg bi For ay, to be T, the net vertical foree must be T, which requires that the frictional forces be acting as shown. It then follows that the impending motion of B relative to 4 and C is downward. Then ALF, = gag: 2F-Wy or 20.648) ~ Mp = Pipe, or yy, = 0.29.81 ws? or Op, =1.962 mis? T () We have =A [Now we observe that because the direction of the impending motion is unknown, the directions of the frictional forces is also unknown (although F,,, must be downward). HBF, = yay: £2F-Wy =—mplayy| PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 Tye MeGraw-Hlill Companies, nc, All igh reserved. No part of dis Manual may be dspled, ‘iprodhiced or dtibated in any form o by any means, wlhont the prir writen permission ofthe publisher, or raed beyond the Timed rsribuato teachers and educstors perms by McCrae fr tt divi eouee preparation Ifyou ar a student sing this Man, ow are ns wath! permission anPROBLEM 12.20 (Continued) or oF mg (&—laer)) =3kgx(9.81—2) mis? Since the magnitude of F must be positive, it then follows that FT, and that the impending motion of B relative to A and C'is downward. Finally 2(0.30 N) =3 kg (9.81 —2) m/s® Nyc =39.1N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ie. All rights reserve. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed, ‘reproduced or disibuted in any form or by any means, without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or mse beyond the limited ‘tribution fo teachers and edcars ported by Met for Petr imdvidua comrae preparation Ifyou area ste aving hi Mama, You are ting I wilbon peraicson,PROBLEM 12.21 A package is at rest on a conveyor belt, which is intially at rest. The belt is started and moves to the right for 1.3 s with a constant aceeleration of 2 mvs’, The bell then moves with a constant deceleration a, and comes to a stop after a total displacement of 2.2 m. Knowing that the coefficients of friction between the package and the belt are 41, =0.35 and 74, =0.25, determine (a) the deceleration a, of the belt, (b) the displacement of the package relative to the belt as the belt comes to a stop. SOLUTION (@) Kinematics of the belt, v, =0 1, Acceleration phase with «a, =2 m/s? — 04 (2)(1.3) = 2.6 mvs yay, tai, 69 m =, + uh had =ovortaniay 2 ration phase: v, =0 since the belt stops. vp WP = ayy —m) 0-267 stg nse soe “4 in < 305, —4) 222-169) * ty = BM 2 926 39035 668 (8) Motion of the package |. Acceleration phase, Assume no slip, (a), = 2 mis? —- P EE, =0; N-W=0 or N=W=me F wr ma), ALEK, =ma: Fy =mlay)y ‘The required friction force is Fy, ‘The available fiction force is sr,’ = 0.357 =0.35img ty HN =(a,)< 43 m/s* Ha =(035\9.81) = PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, In. All ighs eseved. No part of this Manual may be dlplaed ‘reproduce or dtibated in ey form or by any mers, without te prior eriten permission ofthe publiher, or sed bevond the init (Bstebution to eachers oad cuts permite by dcr fr thin cove peeparaton yon areas ng tic Mem, ou ave wing i withon!perassion sotPROBLEM 12.21 (Continued) Since 2.0 m/s* <3.43 avs’, the package does not slip. = 4 =2.6 mis and (x,), =1.69 m. 2. Deceleration phase. Assume no slip. (a) = —11,52 mvs? LEE, =ma: -F,=ma,), k, = (a,); =-6.63 mi? ™ MN _ ame, = f,g = 3.43 ms* < 6.63 mis” mom Since the available friction force 1,4 is less than the required friction force for no slip, the package does slip. (ay), <6.63 vs*, Fy =14N AL ER, =m(a,)s ~iqN =mlay)> uN (a), = ihe m = (0259.81) =-2.4525 m/s" (po = Oph +l 4) = 2.6 + (-2.4525)(0.3923) = 1,638 m/s? Cpr =Gyht Olea? Hot ~iF = 1,69+ (2.6)(0.3923) + #2 452503923)? =2.521m Position of package relative to the belt (x), —¥ = 2.821-2.2=0.321 Synen =0321m—+ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. (© 2009 The McGraw ill Companies, Ie. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, ‘epraduced or dsibuted ia any form or by any means, whoa the prior writen permission of the publisher, or used beyond the limited distribution to teachers and educators permitted by MecGraHil for ther individual course preparation. i pow area sadent sing this Mam, Yow are ning it without permission susPROBLEM 12.22 To transport a series of bundles of shingles A toa roof, a contractor uses a motor-driven lift consisting of a horizontal platform &C which rides on rails attached to the sides of a ladder. ‘The lift starts from rest and initially moves with a constant acceleration ay as shown. The lift then decelerates at a constant rate a; and comes to Test at D, near the top of the ladder. Knowing that the coefficient of static friction between a bundle of shingles and the horizontal platform is 0.30, determine the largest allowable acceleration and the largest allowable deceleration az if the bundle is not to slide on the platform, Adin SOLUTION Acceleration ay: Impending slip. Fj =41,N, = 0.30N, EF, = m,ay: N,— Wy = gay sin 65° = N, =, + mga sin 65° 2 =m, (g +a, sin 65°) ALLER, = mya: Fy = mya, cos 65° Roun or may 08 65° = 0,30m,,(g + a, sin 65°) ‘ 0.304 "™ c08 65°=0.30 sin 65° =(1.990X981) 9.53 m/s? 19,53 mis? 65° Deceleration a: Impending slip. F = 4,N, =030N, Wa EE, = may: Ny — Wy =~mya, sin 65° A wh 140, HER ema: Fy= mya, cos 65° Faw PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, nc. All rights veserved. No part of this Manual may be diplaved ‘oprediced or distributed in any fora or by any means, withow the prior written permission of ths publisher, or used beyora the hinted ‘dsirtbuion owachers and educaior permited by McGraw Hil for thelr invdual course prepardion fy area student using ths Maru [are nsing it wiht permission. 306PROBLEM 12.22 (Continued) or ma €08 65° = 0:30 m,(g~ a; 608 65°) ae 030g 2 cos 65° +0. = (0.432)(9.81) sin 65° 4.24 mis? 24 ws? & 65° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies ie. Al rights reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed, ‘reproduced or diuribued in any form or by any means, wathowt the prior writen permiscion ofthe pusher, or sed Beyond the Liited Astribmion to cachers und edvcwtorspormined by McGrail for thelr individ couse preparation. fon ara student sing this Mana ow are xing i without permission. 307PROBLEM 12.23 ‘To unload a bound stack of plywood from a truck, the driver first tilts the bed of the truck and then accelerates from rest. Knowing that the coefficients of friction between the bottom sheet of plywood and the bed \ 0.30, determine (a) the smallest acceleration of the truck which will cause the stack of plywood to slide, (2) the acceleration of the truck which eauses comer 4 of the stack (o reach the end of the bed in 0.9 s. SOLUTION Let ap be the acceleration of the plywood, a, be the acceleration of the truck, and ay, be the acceleration of the plywood relative to the truck, (a) _ Find the value of a. $0 that the relative motion of the plywood with respect to the truck is impending, H,N, =040N, miytty: Ny Wy 608 24 ap =a, and WARK, N, =mp(g00s20"~ a, sin 20°) pty it. 20° 4A EB, = ma, FW sin 20° = mpay cos 20° = mp(g sin 20° + a, c08 20°) ‘nip gsin 20° + ay C0820") 140 mp(¢.608 20° a sin 20°) (0:4060520° —sin20°) ©0820 + 040sin20° © (0.03145)9.81) 309 4, =0.309 mis?—> 0 speedo HOW Sap t= OVO8L dp py = 4.94 mis? 20° Ay = hy + yyy = (ap 9) + (4.94 mis? 20°) ANF, = inp: Ny Wp 608 20° = —mipay sin 20° Ny = mp(g €08 20° ay, sin 20°) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies ne. All righ eeervd. No part of this Manual may be duplayed, reproduc or doribsed hs ay form or by any mess, withou the prior writin permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the lined ‘Asribaton to eochers a ducatrsparmitadby McGraw Hil for thir individual course preparation. Ifvon are std uring his Maal, ou are usin without parison. 308PROBLEM 12.23 (Continued) Af ER, =a, Fy Wp sin 20°= mpaay 608 20°—mpdapsy F = mp(g sin 20° + a, 008 20° ayy) For sliding with friction, = 4,N, = 030, mpg sin20° + a, 608 20° — appz) =0.30mp(g.c0s 20° +a sin 20°) 0.30 c0820° —sin 20°) + ayy 60820" + 0.30sin 20° = (-0.05767)(9.81) + (0.9594)(4.94) =4.17 17 m/s € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The MeGra-1ill npanics ne. All rights served. No port of this Manual may be displayed Trepruduced or distributed ina form or by any means, wala the prior: write permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Tinted ‘Aseriation to teachers a datos pate by Me Grane INI for thera course preparation If yon are ldo esig his Mam ‘pow are rng it eto permisconPROBLEM 12.24 ‘The propellers of a ship of weight IY can produce a propulsive force Fo; they produce a force of the same ‘magnitude but of opposite direetion when the engines are reversed, Knowing that the ship was proceeding forward at its maximum speed vp when the engines were put into reverse, determine the distance the ship travels before coming to a stop. Assume that the ftictional resistance of the water varies direetly with the square of the velocity. SOLUTION At maximum speed a0, ale When the propellers are reversed, fy is reversed. iy {1 a In(2¥6)] a r=0. sre < mt PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All tights weseeved. No part of this Maaual may’ be displayed ‘eproxiced or dsributed in amy frm or by any means, wthowt the prior writen permission of the publisher, or wed beyond the Timid sr ibuton to teachers amd educators peril by MeCrow-Hil forthe Invi course preparation yon are wut wing is Manual, (po ore raing without perndtaon. a0PROBLEM 12.25 A constant force P is applied to a piston and rod of total mass m to ‘make them move in a cylinder filled with oil. As the piston moves, the oil is forced through orifices in the piston and exerts on the piston a force of magnitude Av in a direction opposite to the motion of the piston. Knowing that the piston starts from rest at *=0 and x=0, show that the equation relating x, v, and 4, where x is the distance traveled by the piston and v is the speed of the piston, is linear in each of the variables. SOLUTION LEP sma: P-kv= ma P-ky ma " in(P= kv) A in(P kv) InP] Bi Fiem yt Fq-emmy Pt AY which is tinear, « ™ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All ights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed. yprediced ov distributed in any form or by any means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher. or used hesond the nied ddstibution to teachers and educuirs permite ly MeGrave-TEM fr thet individual cone preparaiion.f ow ae aston axing ths Mara, Som are sin wil! permasion, anPROBLEM 12.26 A spring 4B of constant kis attached to a support at A and to a collar of mass m. The unstretched length of the spring is ¢. Knowing that the collar is released from rest at x=x, and noglecting friction between the collar and the horizontal rod, determine the magnitude of the velocity of the collar as it 0 passes through Point C. SOLUTION Choose the origin at Point C and Jet x be positive to the right. Then x is @ position coordinate of the slider 2 and xy is its initial value. Let J be the stretched length of the spring, Then, from the right triangle LaVO se ~E,and the magnitude of the foree exerted by the spring is =KVO + - 0) A ‘The elongation of the spring is e= By geometry, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCraw-Hill Companies, In. Allright reserved. No part of dus Manwal may be sdyplayed ‘produced ox dst bted in any form ov by any means, wut the prior written permision ofthe publisher ar nsed beyond the med ‘srs 20 teachers and educaiors permite by Mere Mil fr thet naval course preparation Ifyou ar astident usin this Mawel yoware ning W wh permisfon 32PROBLEM 12.27 Determine the maximum theoretical speed that a 2700-Ib automobile starting from rest can reach afler traveling & quarter of a mile if air resistance iy considered. Assume that the coefficient of static ffiction between the tires and the pavement is 0.70, that the auiomobile has front-wheel drive, that the front wheels support 62, percent of the automobiles weight, and that the aerodynamic drag D has a magnitude D=0.012v?, where D and v are expressed in pounds and fY/s, respectively. SOLUTION F = Fg 0° Y= Ve . F= M,N =0.70(0.62 W) > me = 0434 W “CS F-p=%a & s p . nk = 0.0120 or Los ) =0.002£(217 W-67) Ww dv £ 2 Now vy @=0,002£.@17 W~6v ow 7 z ) £ pps fe Atr=0,v=0: 0.0024 ["de= [1 _ wh [ 217 W~6y? gy! 2 0,002 y=—E tin(217 W—6y or winging W 1) (217 W—6y? Inf 12 217 W we np # 27 yy (y_g-omgs [ tw (eats) When ).25 mi = 1320 ft: 2 anmyycameiiom) =175.285 fs or My 119.5 mith PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, nc. Allright rescrvsd. No part of this Meal maybe dipaed repradueed or dried tn any form or by amy meant, thou the prior written pormesson ofthe publisher, or wed Beyond the limited Aistribaien to teachers ane educators permited by McCrae Hill for tht ndotdual corse preparation Ifyou are a student ing his Manual ew are using i Withon permusson. anPROBLEM 12.28 ‘The coefficients of friction between blocks 4 and C and the horizontal surfaces are jt, =0.24 and 44, =0.20. Knowing that m,=5 kg, img =10 kg, and me =10 kg, determine {@) the tension in the cord, (6) the acceleration of each lock. SOLUTION We first check that static equilibrium is not maintained: (Dnt Eo Hala +N 124(5+10)g 6g Since Hy =myg = 10g >3.6g, equilibrium is nor maintained. id Ee Block 4: BR: Ny=mg Fy = MN 4 = 0.2m,8 ALEK, = may: T-0.2m,g = oO 7 ey ms, Block C: BR: Ne= meg t ie Fo=MNo =0.2meg LER, = mag: T—0.2meR: 2 a Block B: +], = myay = yg -20 = may @) melted Ss From kinematics “ (a) Tension in cord. Given data: m, =5 kg mg = Me =10 kg Eq.(i): 7-0.2(5)g = Sa, ©) Bq.(2): T-0.200)g = 10a © Fg.) 10g~27 = 10a, o” PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGesw-Hill Corpanies, Inc All ights teseved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or dorbuted any foes ar By any ncn, sett the prior written permision of the publisher, or wsed beyond the limited ‘te sbation to teachers and educators porated by MeCna-Hilfor their vidual course preparation Ifyou area student wing ths Mama, som ar wns i witha permission ouPROBLEM 12.28 (Continued) ‘Substitute into (4): g-027 =— (0.27 -0.2¢ + 0.1T-0.2¢) 12g=035T Boost ms?) T=3.6N 4 (b) Substitute for 7 into (5), (7), and (6): a,=0 a{#x)-02 476 mis! > 4 0.4857(9.81 mis?) a, 4-4-02(244)-03149081 me) ay =3.08 is? 1 24 2, 2 Fg }~02¢ =0.14286(9.81 ns?) ac = 1401 mist PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw Ail Companies, Inc. Al eights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed. ‘reproduced or distributed i any form or by any means, without the prior writen permision of the publisher, or used beyond the loited Aisrbution io tochers and edacoiors permed by McCraw Hil for ter inividalconrse preparation yo are student wing ths Mart Sou are sing a aon permsion usPROBLEM 12.29 Solve Problem 12.28, assuming that m,=5kg, mp =10 kg, and me =20 kg. PROBLEM 12.28 The coefficients of friction between blocks 4 and C and the horizontal surfaces are 1, =0.24 and 44 = 0.20. Knowing that m,=5 kg, mp =10 kg, and me =10 kg, determine (@) the tension in the cord, (5) the acceleration of each block. SOLUTION We first check that static equilibrium is not maintained: (Fd Fed = Hain +c e = 0245 +20)¢ = 6g Since W, = mg =10g> 6g, equilibrium is nor maintained. ‘We shall assume thtall 3 blocks move and use Eg. (1), (2, (3) (4 derived in solution of Problem 12.28. (@) Tension in cord Given data: my =Skg, my =10kg, me = 20g Fg.) 7~0.265)z =Sa, 4, =027-02¢ 6) Eq.(2): T=0.2020)g = 204, a, =00S7-0.2¢ 6) Eq.(): 10g -21"= 10a, ay =e-027 ” Substituting imo (4): g-0ar=1(027-0.2¢ +0057 -0.2g) Lag =0.3257 Boost ms) T=362N 4 , 48 : Substituting imo (6: ac =005{ Sy )-0.25 =-0.0154g (impossible ‘This means that our assumption that black C moves was wrong, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or distributed tn any form or by any means, wahou the prior wrtton persion of the publisher, or used beyond the lime Cdstribnton to leachers aad educators pormated by MeCra-11l fr thetrindlvideal course preparation. fou ara student ns this Maral. om are wing withow permission. 36PROBLEM 12.29 (Continued) Assuming now that C does not move, we have ac=0 4 Substituting a. and from (5") and (6°) into Eg. (4): g-02r= 11027028) Me=03r 7 (9.81 ws) =35.97 N T=360N <1 Substituting for Pinto Eqs. (8°) and (7°); a,-0a(g)-02¢ 0.53349.81 mis?) 0, =523 mis? — 4 u 2 2 ay = =a ]=0266r0.81 ns") a, =2.62 mss? | We also check that 7'=4t is less than (F))y ~0.24(20¢)=4.8e. “The value assumed fora. is thus correct: aod 1s well as that obtained for 7: T=360N 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw ill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved, No purt of this Manual wey’ he displayed ‘reproduce or drtbated in any form or by aay mecns, wihowt the prior waiten permission of the publisher or used beyond the Ted Aitribnon wo eachers wad edncars permed by McCraw Hil fie her usd comrse poparanon. fou area taken tis Man ‘ow asin wt permission. a7PROBLEM 12.30 Blocks 4 and B weigh 20 Ib each, block C weighs 14 Ib, and block D weighs 16 Ib. Knowing that a downward force of magnitude 24 tb is applied to block D, determine (a) the acceleration of each block, (b) the tension in cord ABC. Neglect the weights of the pulleys and the effect of friction, Note: As shown, the system is in equilibrium, From the diagram Cord 1: 2y4+2yy + Yo = constant ‘Then Duy +2vp +e =O and 2ag+2ay ta¢=0 a Cond 2: (vp ~¥4)+ Up ~ Ya) =Constant Then vp —vy vp =0 and ay -ay-ay =0 2) as BR, = mag: Wy +T = "La, % jh g ‘QJ or 20-27, +7, = 6) t Mtn op riya B: 4{ZE, = aigay: Wy 21, +7, = ay ty e < ud or = @ 3, ee Note: Bgs. (3) and (4) = a, = y Then Eq. (1) => a =-day Eq. (2) => ap =a, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2008 The McGraw-Hill Companic, Ine, All rights veserved. No part of this Manual nay be dxpleyed ‘reproduced or dtibued nem form or by any means, wou the prior vriten permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Tionted (Astribution wo oachers and educators permed by MeGras-1 forte individ course preparation. fyou area studet ning his Manna, You are using i wathou permssion a8é D: PROBLEM 12.30 (Continued) AEF, =meae: We 4 ME ae 8 = rife) oi) AEE, = may: Wy —2, + Frlea Lay # or Substituting for 7; [Eq. (5)] and 73 [Eq. (6)] in Eq. (3) 20-2ete(1+ Ste) [20-28] 2a, z « 32.2 fs? = 2.76 fs? de = ~4(2.16 fs?) Oy g into Eq. (5) 4x2.76 322 Tau{is (3) Mea) 9 =2.76 SL or ae =11.04 fs? T or T,=18.801 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All righs reserved No port of this Manual may’ be displayed ‘yprodced or dstibured many farm or by any means, withowt the prior writen permission ofthe publisher. or nsed event the lined dstributon to teachers and educators permited by MeGrow-Hil for Unt individual course preparaten If ou ara studen ving thi Mh, om are sing without permission a9PROBLEM 12.31 Blocks 4 and B weigh 20 Ib cach, block C weighs 14 Ib, and block D weighs 16 Ib. Knowing that a downward force of magnitude 10 Ib is applied to block B and that the system starts from rest, determine at 1235 the velocity (a) of D relative to A, (B) of C relative to D. Neglect the weights of the pulleys and the effect of friction, SOLUTION Note: As shown, the system is in equilibrium, From the diagram: Cord |: 24+ 2y— + Ye = constant Then v4 42vp 4¥e <0 and Day + 2g +4, “ Cond 2: Op ~¥4)+ (io ~ Yn) = constant ‘Then 2p =v and Day ~ dy ag =0 @ We determine the accelerations of blocks 4, C, and D, using the blocks as free bodes. DE, = mags 4-20 +7, or 20- 2H, 47, % ASA, = maty: Wa AT, + Eadas =" or 20- 2%, +7, 410 -Pay w 5 Forming @)-(@)>-10 tees) 1 or a=atlg 2 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Cumponie, Inc. All igh reserved. No part of his Manual may be displayed, epraiced or stated tn any frm or by any: meat, wiont the prior wren permision of the publisher or mse beyond the Uiited Llribution to teachers and educators permite by Metra forthetrwcdividual course preparation. fou area stents his Marval Sv are nin wich permission a0PROBLEM 12.31 (Continued) Tier 0) ansefoge te) a Eq. 2): Josef Le-tay-e)fnas{tsa%) 6 ® # ‘Substituting for 7; [Eq. (5)] and 7, (Eq. (6)] in Eq. (3) sales is 12.2 fs") = -6.90 fs ‘Then ~4(~6.90 fis?) — 32.2 fs? = 4.60 fs +15 fs? a) = 6.90 fs? +honz us?) Note: We have uniformly accelerated motion, so that v=0+ar (a) We have Vou =Vo-Va or Va = ya gt =[1.15~(-6.90)] HS" 38 or Voy = 24.2 sl () And Von =¥e=¥p or Yon = det ap t= (~4.60~1.15) fs? x3 5 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Al rghts reserved. No pur of thir Manual may be diuplayed ‘produced or diritted in any form or by amy means. wou the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or waed Beyond the lunted dtibation to teachers amd educators permite by McGraw Hil forthe tdvihal course proparetion. Ifyou ore student aig this Mana, du are wing i witha permission otPROBLEM 12.32 The 15-kg block B is supported by the 25-ke block 4 and is attached to a cord to which a 225-N horizontal force is applied as shown. Neglecting friction, determine (a) the acceleration of block 4, (6) the acceleration of block B relative to A. SOLUTION (a) Firstwe note 1d surface of A. =A, +4, Where ay, is directed along the in B: NCEA, = yd, P— Bly Sin25° = mya, c0825°+ Myaiyg B: te " or 225 -15gsin25°=15(a, cos25°+ dng) “IBY im or 18—gsin25°= a, C0s25°+ dy, a) Nqy ~Wy 0825° = —mya,sin 25° or N gy =15(g00825° =a, sin 25°) a ny, P—PCos2S?+Nayy8in2S°= mya, fz or (25a, ~225(1 - cos 25°)]/sin25° pr Equating the two expressions for Ny 15(g.e0s25°~ a, sin25°) | Banna aens) __ 309.81) c0s25° sin 25° + 45(1 ~co8 25°) ‘S+3sin? 25° = 2.7979 m/s? or a, a, =2.80 ms 4 (6) From Eq. (1) yyq =15~OSI)sin 28° ~2.7979¢0825° or My, =8.32 mis” Yn 25° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.All rights weserved. No port of this Mana may be deplaved, Fopradieed or ichibuted m any form ot by any means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher, or used bey the lone (btu to eachers and edcotors permite by MeGrave ifr ihr diel course preparation: Ifyou ara student sang tts Maru Yow are sing wit! pesmussion m2PROBLEM 12.33 Block B of mass 10 ke rests as shown on the upper surface of a 22-kg ‘wedge 4. Knowing that the system is released from rest and neglecting friction, determine (a) the acceleration of B, (b) the velocity of B relative to A at 1=0.5 SOLUTION ‘fe (a) BR, =myay: W,sin30°+ Nyy cosd0? = mya, or Na=— 4/ Bh =mpay: Nyy ~Wy 00820? =—mga, sin 50” ae Nyy =10 (g.¢0820°- a, sin 50°) Equating the two expressions for Nyy I 221 a4-=, ( ar ai, ) = 10(g0820°—a sin 0" cos 40° 8g 008 = J (9.8101 +.c0520°cos40°) 2.2-+ c0840°sin SO" = 6.4061 m/s? 1 Wy Sin 20° = mgd, ~ mya, cos 50° sin 20° +a, cos 50° = (9.8lsin 20° + 6.4061e0850°) m/s? 4730 mis? or ny PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ic. AI rights reserved. No pur ofthis Manual may be dploye epradiced or cstribnted m amy form oF by any means, withont the prior writen permission of the publisher or wae beyond the lated ditto te teachers and edcsiens permite by MeGraan Hi far her Individual course prepartion, Ifyou are sted ing the Mau, ane using wou pormision aaPROBLEM 12.33 (Continued) Finally ay =A y+ Ay, 2 i Oy We have ay = 6.4061? + 7.4730" — 2(6.4061 7.4730) cos 50” ae as or a, =5.9447 mis? oni 74730 _ 5.9497 sing sin50° or a=T4a? 94 mis? SK 75.6° (b) Note: We have uniformly accelerated motion, so that at Now Vga Myt ad = Al Atrs0.5s: A730 mis? x0.5 s on Vg =3.74 vs SS 20° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGieaw-til Companies, ne. All rights reserved. No part of uhis Manual may be diplone, Fepriced on dbinsted in any form or by any means, sethont the prior ren permission of the publisher, or used beyond! the Tonite “Usitbaion wo teachers aml educoors pelted by Merc Hl for ther tava course preparation. Ifyou are stent msn this Mua, Jouture nth withont permission aPROBLEM 12.34 A 40-tb sliding panel is supported by rollers at B and C. A 25 counterweight A is attached to a cable as shown and, in cases a and ¢, is initially in contact with a vertical edge of the panel. Neglecting friction, determine in each case shown the acceleration of the panel and the tension in the cord immediately after the system is released from rest. SOLUTION (@) Panel: oh EF, =ma: ” Counterweight 4: Its acceleration has two components ay=aptaypsatad > 25 eet AER ama: Fea 2 Ba ® Fa 7 nt AER, =ma,: 25-7 @ Adding (1), (2), and (3): F-K +P srs 7 =A, aR Substituting for a into (3): T=18.06 Ib 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. Allright rsceve, No port of this Nhl may be displayed. reproduced or dsiritated tn any form or by any means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher or used beyond the Ted sfstribmron teachers and edvcators pormined by Me Gravw-Ifil fr ther inddal course preperation. Ifyou area student sing this Mame, ‘yw ae sing it without permision 38PROBLEM 12.34 (Continued) 2 ¥ i 10 fi ‘Adding (1) and (2): fr2s~7 -BtB, ase Be g anBe a=12.38 fis? — 40(25 )_1000 r= OB) T=1538 Ib “o(24) es 5.38 tb (©) Since panel is accelerated to the let, there is no force exerted by panel on counterweight and vice versa, ¢ Panel 12 48 dace br (=) LE, =a: © ‘Counterweight A: Same free body as in Part (b): sR, ma i Since Eqs, (1) and (2) are the same as in (b), we yet the same answers: a= 12.38 1s? 57 =15.38 1b PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine All rights reserved. No part of this Manoa may he diaployed, reproduced or distributed bn any form or by any means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher, or wed beyond the Fimted (eibuton to teachers and edcatos ported by eC ifr thir individual course preperation. fm ar astudent sing this Mame, ‘yo are wg i wit poral 6PROBLEM 12.35 ‘A SO0-Ib crate B is suspended from a cable attached to a 40-1 trolley A Which rides on an inclined I-beam as shown. Knowing that at the instant shown the trolley has an acceleration of 1.2 {V/s’ up and to the right, determine (a) the acceleration of B relative to A, (6) the tension in cable CD. SOLUTION (@) First we note: ay +.ER, =m, ~My, + mya, c0s28° ’ te ind 0 ~My, + mya, C0828 Bite or gy = (1.2 fs?)cos 25° . Ads iy or Ajyy = 1.088 Ws? (b) Forerate & HER, = mga, Typ Wy = YBa, sin 25° A . we ain 28° a Fg on [2 MEDS “@ 322 fs Ke = 507.87 Ib For trolley A Toy ~T yy Sin 25° —W,, sin 25° 1.2 fs? or = (507.87 Ib)sin28° + (40 1b)| sin 25° +22 5 ( ) c sn a “-) or Tey = 233 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL} (© 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed "reproduced or distributed on any form or by any means, without the prior weiten permsion of the publisher or used beyond the lined dtrtbution to teachers and educators permitted by McGrave Hl forthe india cone preparation fy arcastucentosing this Ml, Yo are sing i without permission.PROBLEM 12.36 During a hammer thrower's practice swings, the 7.1-kg head A of the hammer revolves at a constant speed v in a horizontal circle as shown. If p=0.93 m and @=60", determine (a) the tension in ‘wire BC, (6) the speed of the hammer's head. SOLUTION First we note rt (@) ER, =0: Tye sin 60°-W, =0 Ow . cs Ig, = 2 Kex9.81 mis * % sin 60° = 80.426 N Tye =804.N 4 (@) ALER,=miyay: Tye c0860" = 474 ? a _ (80.426 N)cos60°x0.93 m or f= 80426 Nycoseex093ie Tike or v, =2.30 ms 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All rights reserved. No part ofthis Maal may be diplayet reproduced or datribated sm any form or by any moans. without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or used bey the lined “inoribunon to teachers and edicts permite by MeGraw Hil for ther dividual course preparation ff you ara student sing tis Mara, “pow are ug W with! permissionPROBLEM 12.37 ‘A 450-g tetherball 4 is moving slong a horizontal circular path at a constant speed of 4 mvs. Determine (a) the angle @that the cord forms with pole BC, (b) the tension in the cord. SOLUTION vs -Qpeoe @ se, , « Substituting for, and 2 ak sin =m, cos or Solving 9.9" or my _ 0.450 kex9.81 avs? @) Rronrabovs cos 0.64479 or PROPREETARY MATERIAL. © 2000 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, All righ reserved. No part of dit Mannal may be dxplayed. ‘reproduced or distribnied in any form or by any means, without the prior writen permision of the publisher or used beyond the lined dsetusion ta teachers and edacuirs permite by McGraw-Hil for her buivdaal course prepariion yon area student sing dhs Mee. Dow are ning i withoul pormusion aPROBLEM 12.38 A sgle wire ACB of length 80 in, passes through a ring at C that is attached to a sphere which revolves at a constant speed v in the horizontal circle shown. Knowing that 6, = 60° and @, =30° and that ‘the tension isthe same in both portions of the wire, determine the speed v. SOLUTION First we note where Now or or or or ac =ay P= Lye Sin30" = Lye sin 60° 1c + ne te 1 1 =80in, saa ae " p=25.359 in 4} EK, Te C0830? + Tey COS60? — We me. —_mec#_ 9.73205 ©0830" + 60860" io EEK, =meaigs Tog sin30°+ Tey sin 60° = 0 eb Pp 2 0.73205 meg (sin 30°-+ sin 60°) = me “© ? 25.359 ve = 0.73205 (32.2 11s?)( 2532) sina sins 25 fs PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne, Allright reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed reproduced er disused bx any form or by any mens, thon the rior writen persion of te publisher, or used beyond the luted Chsrabution to teachers aa edcatrs permit by McGraw-Hill for thes imlviual course preparation Ifyou area student wing ths Maral ‘you areas tour permission. a0PROBLEM 12.39 A single wire ACB passes through a ring at C that is attached to a 12-Ib sphere which revolves at 2 constant speed v in the horizontal circle shown. Knowing that 6, =50° and d=30 in.and that the tension in both portions of the wire is 7.6 Ib, determine (a) the angle, (0) the speed v. SOLUTION (442K Tt 0088, = 008 50° = 0.93616 ” 7.6 8, = 20.584 0, =206° 4 () 8, = 50° ~ 20.584" = 29.416° hid gp dsind, sind, sind sind, Radius of horizontal cirele d sind, sin, sind _ GOYsin 20.584°V, p=é,sind, + Taing +7 sing, = a +Tsing, = _ pt (sind, +sin@) ™ __{1.3709)(7.6)(sin 50°+ sin 20.584") OT 322 = 31.246 07/5? v=S59 fs PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All righ reserved. No port of this Maal may be dpa ‘reproduced or dievibuted in any form or by any means, without the prion writen permission of the publisher. or used beyond the Pied Pstributon to teachers and educators permite by McGraw:Hi for thor indi course preparation. vowarca stent using tis Man “pow are sng thon persion a& PROBLEM 12.40 ‘Two wires AC and BC are tied at C to a 7-kg sphere which revolves ata constant speed in the horizontal circle shown. Knowing that 8, =55° and @ =30° and that d=1.4'm, determine the range of values of v for which both wires remain taut. SOLUTION First we note where tan5S° and < p=(d+i)ian30° 5 ‘Then -(4+ 2 ) anor 7 tan 55°, | or t uu e tan 30° tan 5 fs =1,35680 m ° + we LEA, =medte: Tey 8in 30°+ Tey sin $5°= me WM 7 ? ry H}2R, =0: Tey 208904 Tey 608 55°—We =0 ow Toy 608 H0°+ Tey 008 55° = mes ra Bq, (2) =9 Tog = 8 Bq. (2)=> aaa Substituting into Eq. (1) e055" on COM or COM PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. «© 2000 The McCiraw-15M Companies, nc. All ight reserved. No part of thir Manual may Be displayed reprehiced or dried in any far or by any means, wnt the prior written permission of the publisher, or wsed beyond the lied ‘isiibuion to teachers amd editors permed by MeGraw-Hil forthe india course preparation Ifyou area stent wing hs Manual, Son ane ng i ions permission a2PROBLEM 12.40 (Continued) Now we form (c0830°\(1)—(sin30°\2) Teg in55° 0830? ~ Tey £0855" sin 30° = me &c0930"— msn 30° ? or Teg Sin 25° = m4 “= c0830° ~ megsin 30° e (dma O°CHtS When Toy = (Teas Which occurs When T, (oun =4.36 m/s and wire AC will be taut if vy. <4.36 mvs, Case 2: Tey Substituting into Bg. (1) or (¥2)p, gan = @-35680 mm)(9.81 ms? )tan 30° or We rage = 2.77 m/s Now we form (eos55°)(1) ~(sin55°)(2) 2 Te4 sin 30° cos 55° ~T,,, 008 30° sin 55° = me ~&-cos 55° — meg sin 55° Pp or Tey 8in 25° = me ~&-c0855°~ mex sin 55° Pp (edn O¢cUES WheN Toy =(Te)qan» Which occurs When Tey (We)min =2.77 ows and wire BC will be taut if ve > 2.77 m/s, Both wires are taut when LIT mis 17 1b) 7 1b Tae Toy 60820? ~(17 Ib)eos30°—(1.2 Ib)=0 Tyg =16.9443 OK. (<17 1b) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGaw-tlll Companies, Ine. All ight reserved. No part of this Manual maybe displayed reproduced or dotrbated i cny form ar by any means, without the prior writin permision ofthe publisher, or used beyand the litied stration ta tuchers and educators permitted by MeCrawctil for ther dividual cnrvepreparstion 1 ouare a student ing tis Maal, bn are wang i without permision a8Faq. (1) or ‘Now form or Tyg 8in 20° c0$30° + Ty, £08 20° sin 30° = PROBLEM 12.43* (Continued) (Tg )oane = 16.9443 Ib (ow aay =17 16 fs? (0.5 ft) 2b tae = (16.9443sin 20° +17 sin 30°) Ib Veta an #1385 fs (c0s30°)(1) + (sin30°)(2) 2 ~cos30°+ W sin30” Ty,sin 50” 60530” +-W sin 30° @) Vig OCCURS When Thy = Tre ewe Case 2: Thy is minimum, 3.85 (Us Because (Nyq)yiy Occurs When Ty = Py: )aus Eq. () or Tyg 608 20° ~ (1.2 Ib) =0 Toa =1270011b<171b OK (0:5) 97701 1b)sin20° 05 Tyas Tacs Tans Tae 17 tb when 2.42 fs v= 13.85 Ms PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ic. AIL rights reserved. No part of this Mima may he displayed ‘reproduced or dribnted in amy form or by any means, withow the prior writen permission of the publisher, 0 wsed beyond the lined sdtribution to teachers amt eco, pormited by McCraw Hil fo ther india cone preparation fou area stent sing tis Mona, ow are using it witha permissionPROBLEM 12.44 A child having a mass of 22 ky sits on a swing and is held in the position shown by a second child. Neglecting the mass of the swing, determine the tension in rope AB (a) while the second child holds’ the swing with his arms outstretched horizontally, (6) immediately after the swing is released. SOLUTION Note: The factors of “-” are included in the following free-body diagrams because there are two ropes and only one is considered. (@) For the swing at rest Tx ot EF, =0: Ty con3s—5W =0 Ae Ye 22 kgx9.81 ns? 20835 or or (b) At r=0,¥=0, so that wef 1 Sag YER, =O: Tay ZW cos? =O ay wy Y or Tay = (22 kg O ms!)o0835° or Tog =884.N 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw Companies, Inc.All Fighs reserved. No part of this Monwal may be displayed reproduced or diseluted in any foru ar by any means, without the prior writin permission ofthe publisher. or used beyond the lamted ‘tation t teachers ad ecators permed By MeGrave Hl for thew dividual conrse preparation I area student using his Manual an are wsing i withon permision. a0PROBLEM 12.45 A 60-kg wrecking ball B is attached to a 15-m-long steel cable AB and swings in the vertical arc shown. Determine the tension in the cable (a) at the top C of the swing, (b) at the bottom D of the swing, where the speed of B is 4.2 mis SOLUTION nn, (a) ALC, the top of the swing, vy =0; thus sf ened . 20 Law hb . 05 Tyg Wy 00820? =0 or Tag = (60 kg)(9.81 m/s*)xcos 20° or 2 0) ABH, =may: Tay My = my SPPe 2, 42 ms or Tag = (60 kg) | 9.81 ms? + Ce or Ty =659N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 ‘The McGraw-Hill Companies nc. All righis reserved. No part of tiv Manval may be displayed produced or distributed in any form or by any moans, without Me prior wri permission ofthe publisher. or naed beyond the limited dsrbution to teachers and edacaior permtied by MeGraw-Hil for tes tnvidal coms preparsion. Ifyou arc stent wm this Maral ow are using it without permsion utPROBLEM 12.46 ‘During a high-speed chase, a 2400-Ib sports car traveling ata speed of 100 mish just loses contact with the road as it reaches the crest A of a hill. (a) Determine the radius of curvature pf the vertical profile of the road at 4. (b) Using the value of p found in part a, determine the force exerted con a 160-1b driver by the seat of his 3100-Ib car as the ear, traveling at a constant speed of 50 mifh, passes through SOLUTION (a) Note: 100 mish = 146.667 1's 2 HR ay ag = Mae £°? « __ (146.667 ts)" 32.2 Aust = 668,05 ft or P= 668 (6) Note: vis constant => a, 73.333 fs 2 lw Aan, =mays W-N = . eP 4 u or 1 =(460 9] 1-333 Be? st (32.2 ft/s’ (668.05 ft) or PROVRIBTARY MATERIAL. (© 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companis, Ine. All igh reserved. No part of this Manual may be desplayed reproduced on ditibied oes form or by eny means, lho the prior ttn permission ofthe publisher. or nsed beyond the inated Cintribation to teachers an eacaors peated by MeCraw- Hil for thi indvabal course preparanon i yon ar ude using hs Man, Spore using i wath persionPROBLEM 12.47 ‘The portion of a toboggan run shown is contained in a vertical plane. Sections 4B and CD have radii of curvature as indicated, and section BC is straight and forms an angle of 20° with the horizontal. Knowing that the coefficient of kinetic friction between a sled and the run is 0.10 and that the speed of the sled is 25 fs at B, determine the tangential component of the acceleration of the sled “ap (@) just before it reaches B, (b) just after it passes C. SOLUTION (a) Note: Just before B, py = 60 ft hw 8 on N = {oars | : &Pp Sliding: P= aN " NQER = may: Wsin20°~ ¢ =, z a or a, = g(sin 20° ~ 44, c0820°)— py, ma 2 Then 4, = (32.2 1Us* sin 20° ~ 0.108209) 0,1 E288 ot 4, = 6.95 fils? “20° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 ‘The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ic. All rights reserved. No part of dhs Manual may be splayed, ‘reproduced or distributed im any form or by any means, thon the prior rite permission ofthe publisher, or sed beyond ihe titted dsr uton io teachers ant edacaior pemitied by MeGrawHil for ter inva coursepropasion Ifyou are student wn this Me, yom are sins i without permission. MsPROBLEM 12.47 (Continued) (8) Seis first necessary to determine ve hr Forsection BC : Boon 1S Ng =H e0s20° = or Nye = Ween 20" Fe = My Noe = Mh 608 20° 3 Wsin20°— Fe sg(sin20° — pr, c0s20°) 32.2 fils? (sin 20° ~0.1e0s20°) 9872 fs? or Age. For this uniformly accelerated motion we have We = vP + aged tye (25 fds)? +2(7.9872 fs? )(40 ft) or Now, just after C, pe =140 8 ma,: Weos20°~N +f 2h, or Sliding: NQ2F =a, Wsin20°- or a, = g(sin 20° ~ 4, 60820") +4 Note (sin 20° ~ 44, €0820°)~ ye ‘Then 9872 tus? + 0,1 08352 is 140 f 87 fs* “20° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AIl rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be dipleve. tepnwduced or ditibted in any form or by any means, who the prior verti permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Finited ‘diributon to teachers and educators permite by MeGraw I fr dei individual course preparation. Ifyou are student using this Mane Yow ane wig wath pormassionPROBLEM 12.48 i A series of small packages, cach with a mass of 0.5 kg are discharged from a conveyor belt as shown, Knowing that the coefficient of static % friction between each package and the conveyor belt is 0.40, determine 8 (@) the force exerted by the belt on a package just after it has passed Point 4, (b) the angle @ defining Point B where the packages fist slip HE elative wo the belt SOLUTION ‘Assume package does not slip. ‘On the curved portion of the belt For any angle @ y ma, ae N= mgcos8 a ? AER = may: Ky + mg sind = ma, =0 Fy =mgsind Q) (a) AtPoint A, Ox N =(0.5)(9.81)(1.000) ~ (0.54) 90S N (%) AtPoint 8, F,=uN img sin 8 = jt,(mg cos@~ ma, ) 4 0.40| cos | ° ai] sind, (soso fe zg PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companics, ac. All rights reserved. No port of dis Manna may be displayed, ‘epradiced or cstibuted in any form o by any mans, without the prior writen permission of the publisher or wed beyond the lived dsitbution to teachers ad eaters permit by McGrare il for incr nda conrse preparchian fou ar astudent aig ths Ml, You ae uring Without permission MsPROBLEM 12.48 (Continued) ‘Squaring and using trigonometie identities, 1 cos? @=0.16c0s" @—0.130479cos@ + 0.026601 1.16.05? 8 -0.130479¢08 0.97340 = cos = 0.97402 Cheek that package does not sepatate from the belt. =mesin@ = N>0. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. (9 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AI} rights eserved. No part of this Manval may be displayed reproxtucd or dianibaied i ony form or by ny mecns, was the prior wrtten permission ofthe publisher. or raed beyond the limited (dsb te hers amd ducers port by AM Gree il forthe anda course preparation. yom are este using his Mana Jou ore werng witht pereession MePROBLEM 12.49 A S4-kg pilot files a jet trainer in a half vertical loop of 1200-m radius s0 that the speed of the trainer decreases at a constant rate Knowing that the pilot's apparent weights at Points 4 and C are 1680 N and 350 N, respectively, determine the force exerted on her by the seat of the trainer when the trainer is at Point B. SOLUTION First we note that the pilot's apparent weight is equal to the vertical force that she exerts on the seat of the jet trainer. Ata: PER, sind= (2 4) o slp om m=0.250 ke, v P=lL5SN, p=0.9m Substituting into (1): 24.1°S 051559 € PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. (© 2009 Tho McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. AI rights reser, No part of this Manual may be deplaed. ‘eprainced or distributed in amy form or by any means. without the prior writen peraicion of the publisher, or weed beyond the limited \dstibuton to eachrs an educaors permitted by Mere fi thet neil ove preparcion If ow ar student sing hs Mena, pow ane sing i without permission,PROBLEM 12.51 A curve in a speed track has a radius of 1000 ft and a rated speed of 120 mish. (See sample Problem 12.6 for the definition of rated speed). Knowing that a racing car starts skidding on the curve when traveling at a speed of 180 mish, determine (a) the banking angle @, (b) the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the track under the prevailing conditions, (c) the minimum speed at which the same car could negotiate that curve. SOLUTION Weight *$ . G Acceleration wer EF, =ma F+W sin = macos@ mv" cos @-mg sin 8 a ? DP, =ma,: NW cos 0=ma sin @ Na sin 0-4 mg cos 0 Q) Pp (a) Banking angle. Rated speed v= 120 mifh=176 fils. F =0 at rated speed. 2 cos mg sin @ P 0 Br (6) Slipping outward. v= 180 mith = 264 fs UN pa nw 9080= px sind ¥ cos 43.89°— (1000)(32.2)xin43.89° (264)? sin 43 89° + (1000) (32.2)c0s43.89° = 0.39000 u=0390 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, loc. Allright reserved. No part of this Manval nny be displayed rprodaced or diribied bv any form or by any mons, without the prior written permizson ofthe publisher. or used beyond the Tited dubai teachers and educators perited by MeCraw-Hil for tir indivi oma preparation Ifyou areca std wsing this Mana owe using idan pormision 350PROBLEM 12.51 (Continued) vsin 0+ pe cos 0 2g (sind ~ 11008) cos 0+ sin (1000) 32.2)(sin 43.89° 0.39009 cos 43.89") £605 43.89° + 0.39009 sin ST.R7S™ 3.369 A/S? 15.62 1s =788 mih << PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. Al rghts reserved. No prt af this Manual may be displaed, ‘reproduced or dsibued in any farm or by any means, without the prior writin permission ofthe publisher. or wad beyond elated Fine Block & will side inthe slot and + Beye =A, + pipes + (ripe AU 1=0, the block is at rest relative to the plate, thus (2p), directed tangentially to the slot. x 38, =a W-+W oss m‘hsingr XQ 2 ‘Stirs or N= 1 [-corso 2 sin" (as above) ep 0 at £=0, 80 that Appige must be = 4.4924 Ib PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserve. No part of this Mannal may be dxpleyed. reproduced or dotabted ws any form 0” by any means, wiht the prior written permasson ofthe publisher, or vse beyond the inted uniformly acceleration motion ‘Then Atr=35; or v=12.00 mvs F, = (1.6%10kg)(4 ws") a =6.4x10°N is =2.048x10°N fier? = fea Wys Gna 4 =208x107°N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2099 The NicGraw-Hill Companies, ne All rights escved. No part of dis Mamnal may be displayed, ‘reprauced or distributed in any form or by any moans, what the prior writen permission of the publisher or tsed beyond the limtued ‘distribu to teachers ond educators permied by McGrail farther dda ers preparation yon ara laden sing this Mal, ow are using H withond permission. 307PROBLEM 12.60 ‘A turntable 4 is built into @ stage for use in a theatrical production. It is observed during a rehearsal that a trunk B starts to slide on the turntable 10 s after the turntable begins to rotate, Knowing thet the trunk undergoes a constant tangential acceleration of 0.24 m/s’, determine the coefficient of static friction between the trunk and the turntable, SOLUTION First we note that (a), = constant implies uniformly accelerated motion, vy = O4(ay),t AL f=10s: vy = (0.24 mvs? \(10 s)= 2.4 mis Inthe plane ofthe turntable EPO was, EP=myty: P= ag(y),+mp(@p), t- Ay ‘Then F =m lay) +g), "(a = my |p), é a AS or N=me = Atr=l0s: FewN=Hmys — ‘Then Mymgg = mafont (4 or 4, =0.236 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc, All righ reserved. No part of this Manual my be displeyed, ‘reproduced or dstribued iv any form or by any means, with the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the limited ‘dstibution teachers an educators permite by ra Hil fr tei nial conn preparation Wyomare suet wing this Mana ‘ou ane sing i with permssionPROBLEM 12.61 ‘The paralleLlink mechanism ABCD is uused fo transport @ component / between ‘manufacturing processes at stations E, F, and G by picking it up at a station when 8 =0 and depositing it at the next station when 9=180°. Knowing that member BC remains horizontal throughout its motion and that links AB and CD rotate aoe . TS, at a constant rate in a vertical plane in " 0 such a way that yp =2.2 f/s determine _f (@) the minimum value of the coefficient FT aT of static friction between the component and BC if the component is not to slide on BC while being transferred, (6) the values of @ for which sliding is impending SOLUTION Now and for the component not to slide or or PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Ceanpanics, i. Al sights reserves. No part of thi Manual! muay be csplayed, ‘reproduced or ditribated in any form or by ay ans, without the prior writen permision of the publisher, or need beyond the lined ‘tritution Wo teachers and educates permite by McGraw Hil for ier nds course prepara If yaar student xi this Mo, [youre using without permission. aePROBLEM 12.61 (Continued) We must determine the values of @ which maximize the above expression. ‘Thus 4). (cos 6)(—cos @) or = = (ein fs)? Now maa (Za) 2 or @=103915" and @=169.609° (a) Fromabove, nin i 5 = ‘i = tan @ = tan 10.3915" or (lain = 0.1834 (6) We have impending motion to the left for a=W3P 4@ to the right for 0=109.6° 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine Allright reserved. No part of this Manual may’ be dgplese ‘reproduced er disributed in any form or by any mens, wihous the prior writen permission of the publisher. or sed beyond the fied Bseributon vo teachers ard educators ported by McCraw for their individ couse preparation. fou area student sng this Mana. pow ae using i thou portion 30PROBLEM 12.62 Knowing that the coefficients of friction between the component J and member BC of the mechanism of Problem 12.61 are 4, =0.35 and 44 =0.25, determine (a) the maximum allowable con ‘component is not to slide on AC while being transferred, (6) the values of @ for which sli SOLUTION LER, =ma,: [ee +f 28, =ma,: Ely SD or Now and for the component not to stide or 2p or v4 =, — 8 __ 080+ 4, sind ay ‘To ensure that this inequality is satis of 2,¢p eos 6+ 1, sin 0), whi (vi.)___ must be less than or equal to the minimum value ‘occurs wheht {eos + #1, sin 8) is maximum. Thus, (eos sy sin 8) =-sin 81, cos or tan = 4, 4, =035 or 9.2900" PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-ill Companies, lac. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed reproduced or dstrdted in any form or hy amy means, thou the prior written poraicson ofthe publisher, or usd Beyond the limited dlsribiion to teachers an educators permite by McCiraw-Hil for their inlividual couse preparation If ou area atdon ig this Maa, Som are using win permission, aPROBLEM 12.62 (Continued) (@) The maximum allowed value of vp is then t,—8? ___ where tan 0. con 0+ 14,510 0 tan 8 0s 8+ (tan 8) sin @ psind = 8p 2,{10 = (32.2 fis’)) ae sin 19,.2900° or Cnn =298 105 (O) First note that for 90° < @ = 180°, Eg. (1) becomes =, ——#?. * Cosa+ ji, sine ‘where =180°—0. It then follows thatthe second value of @ for which motion is impending i 80° 19.2900" 60.7100" wwe have impending motion to the let for e192" 4 to the right for an1007 < Alternative soli [se : af rede > For impending motion, = ¢,. Also, as shown above, the values of @ for which motion is impending ‘minimize the value of vp, and thus the value of a, is (a i ). From the above diagram, it can be concluded that dy is minimum when ma, and R are perpendicular. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. « 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companis, Ine. Allright eserved. No part of dis Maal may be diplet, reproduced or distributed in any form or by yy means, wou the prior rt permission ofthe pmblisher, or wed Besond the Tinted “sribution to teachers end educators ermine by Me Gra. fr thr indvidval course propavetion. Iya area student sin this ame, ‘your are sing Iho peraissfom amPROBLEM 12.62 (Continued) Therefore, from the diagram (as above) and or or (as above) For 90°<@ = 180°, we have from the diagram es (as above) (7p 7 € (as above) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ie. AI rights served, No part of ris Manual may he displayed reproduced or dsributed in any form or by any meas, without the pri written permission ofthe publisher, or wc beyond the lamtod ‘sribtion Yo teachers od educators permite by McCraw Hil for thetrnlvidual corse preparation Ifyou ae student using this Marsa ow are sing 1 ido permiaion. amPROBLEM 12.63 In the cathode-ray tube shown, electrons emitted by the cathode and attracted by the anode pass through a small hole in the anode and then travel in a straight fine with a speed vo until they strike the screen at A. However, if a difference of potential V is established between the two parallel plates, the electrons will be subjected to a force F perpendicular to the plates while they travel between the plates and will strike the sereen at Point B, which is at a distance & from 4. The magnitude of the force Fis F'= Vid, where ~e is the charge of an electron and d is the distance between the plates. Derive an expression for the deflection d in terms of ¥, vy, the charge ~e and the mass m of an electron, and the dimensions d, ¢, and L. SOLUTION Consider the motion of one electron. For the horizontal motion, let x=0 at the left edge of the plate and x= € at the right edge of the plate. At the screen, Horizontal motion: There are no horizontal forces acting on the electron so that a, Let 4 =0 when the clectron passes the left edge of the plate, ¢ ‘when it impacts on the serven. For uniform horizontal motion, ‘when it passes the right edge, and =r sniie oat ito leg a and we 2p Vertical motion: The gravity force acting on the electror produced by the electric force. While the electron is between electron is F, = eV id. After it passes the plates (0, =1= 4), i neglected since we are interested in the defle tes (0=1=4), the vertical force on the For 051=4, eve. 040+ 8 ind PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The Mci-Hll Companies, Ine. AM rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed. repraced or desetuted in any form or hy amy means, without the prior wetter permission of the publisher, or use beyond the lmited Aisin to teachers and educators permitted by MeGraw Hil for thew drial course preparaion Ifyou area stent using ths Mara _soware ws without permision. a4PROBLEM 12.63 (Continued) evi md Atten, y= 2h and For 4=1=h, 4, H+ =) 2A F= HFN -“h) eV Fs, M path Hey A nd” me 2-4) welt be evel willl t. ° 6 < mdvg & wm 2 3) " may PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. No part uf this Manual maybe dpe reproduced diribunc in any form or by any means, without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher, or used Beyond the Lanted Ustribution to teachers ak eccatrs permite by MeGrans-TBI for thet indisdualcowre reparation. If vow area student ing this Akama, oa wing i witha! permission usPROBLEM 12.64 In Problem 12.63, determine the smallest allowable value of the ratio dif in terms of e, m, yy and ¥ if at x=, the minimum permissible distance between the path of the electrons and the positive plate is 0.05¢. PROBLEM 12.63 In the cathode-ray tube shown, electrons emitted boy the cathode and attracted by the anode pass through a small hole in the anode and then travel in a straight line with a speed vy until they strike the screen at A. However, ifa difference of potential Vis established between the two parallel plates, the electrons will be subjected to a force F perpendicular to the plates while they travel between the plates and will strike the screen at Point B, which is ata distance & from A. The magnitude of the forve F is F=eVid, where -¢ is the charge of an electron and d is the distance between the plates. Neglecting the effects of gravity, derive an expression for the deflection 6 in terms of V, vo, the charge ~e and the mass m of ‘an electron, and the dimensions d, ¢, and L. Consider the motion of one electron. For the horizontal motion, let x= and x= f at the right edge of the plate. At the screen, al the Let edge of the plate Horizontal motion: There are no horizontal forces acting on the electron so that a, = 0. Let 4 =0 when the electron passes the left edge of the plate, ¢= when it passes the right edge, and ¢=¢ when it impacts on the scree uniform horizontal motion, x — - —”, so that nwt tzo % — kg a nd gaged, “ 7% Vertical motion: The gravity force acting onthe electron is neglected since we ate interested in the deflection produced by the electric force. While the electron i between the plates (01), the venial force on the = eVld. After it pases the plates (f=) it is zero. electron is. F PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGin-Hill Companies, ne, Al eights reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed reproduc dstibted in ny form a hy any means, wehow the prior seriton perwuston ofthe publisher, ar used beyond the Limited Ctatribution to teachers and educators permuted by Meron Hil for these ndividual curse preparation. fou are a stem using his Mama, are ws ithont pormtson. 376PROBLEM 12.64 (Continued) For 051=4, ere At tah, = mai d But ys $-005d = 0.480d 2 so that eh < 0.4800 meg 41.084, ¢ PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 Tie McGraw-Hill Companies, le. All rights reserved. No part of thi Manual may be displayed, ‘reproduced or distributed in any form or by any mecns, without the pri writen permission of the publisher, or wed Beyond the luted ‘tstribtion to teachers and echctors permite by McCraw forthe individual course preparation. vou are a stenting this Maa, 30 are sing if withont permission a7PROBLEM 12.65 ‘The current model of a eathode-ray tube is to be modified so that the length of the tube and the spacing between the plates are reduced by 40 percent and 20 percent, respectively. If the size of the screen is to remain the same, determine the new length £” of the plates, assuming that all of the other characteristics of the tube are to remain unchanged, (See Problem 12.63 for a description of a cathode-ray tube.) PROBLEM 12.63 In the cathode-ray tube shown, electrons emitted by the cathode and attracted by the anode pass through a small hole in the anode and then travel in a straight line with a speed vo until they strike the sereen at 4. However, ifa difference of potential ¥ is established between the two parallel plates, the electrons will be subjected to a force F perpendicular to the plates while they travel between the plates and will strike the screen at Point 8, which is at a distance 6 from A. The magnitude of the foree Ris = eV /d, where ~e is the charge of an electron and d is the distance between the plates. Neglecting the effects of gravity, derive an expression for the deflection din terms of V, vp, the charge -e and the mass m of an clectron, and the dimensions d, f, and L. SOLUTION Consider the motion of one electron, For the horizontal motion, let x=0 at the lefl edge of the plate and x= (atthe right edge ofthe plate. AC the sereen, refed 2 Horizontal motion: There are no horizontal forees acting on the electron so that a, Let 4 =0 when the electron passes the left edge of the plate, ¢ ‘when it impacts on the sereen, For uniform horizontal motion, , when it passes the right edge, and 1 X= Hh —— so that gat — % tz0 and cys Vertical motion: The pravity force acting on the electron is noglected since we are interested in the deletion produced by the electric foree, While the electron is between the plates (0= 1 electron is F, = eV id. After it passes the plates (f= 1,), itis zero 1,), the vertical foree on the PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. '2 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. AI righ reserved. No part of this Manual mary be displavd reproduced or derated i any form ar hy any meas, seta the prior writin permasion ofthe publisher, or wae beyond the Limited ‘hribtion to teachers ad edcors permite By McCraw Hil for their ovidual conrseproparaion Iu area sudo tg hs Sana ow are using it withowt permission a8PROBLEM 12.65 (Continued) Be For 0=1=4, at mom 1 <0 jy tae 04 2 Let & £, £, and d be dimensions taken from the current model and 6”, €’, L’, and d” be those of the modified model, Since e, ¥,m,and vp are constants But rhe SAG) L=075— (=133304 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companics, Ie. All rights retrve. No part ofthis Mamual may be diplayed, ‘reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, wthou the prior writen permission of the publisher, or toed beyond the Tne tribution to teachers and ed atrs permite by Me Graw-11 forth nicl core preparation. you are astudent sing this Maal, ow are ut without permission a9PROBLEM 12.66 Rod OA rotates about O in a horizontal plane. The motion of the 300 g collar B is defined by the relations r= 300 + 100 cos (0.5.2) and @= a(¢° ~ 31), where r is expressed in millimeters, « in seconds, ‘and @in radians. Determine the radial and transverse components of the force exerted on the collar when (a) ¢=0, (6) ¢=0.55. 34+0.1cos(0.Se)m —— @=a(P —¥) ad F=-0.05rsin(OSm) m/s B= m(2~3) rad/s F = -025x cos(0,Sat) mvs’ 8 = 2w rad/s” @ 4m a=0 8 = 3a rads = 0.0259" mis? B= 2x radls? ‘Components of accelerution. Fre $735.77 mis? ay = r+ 240 (O-AY(2R) + 2-34 Y0) = 2.513 m/s? x nts of force. 1a, =(O3Y-35.777) F,=-10.23N 4 dy = (0.32513) Fy=0.754N 4 (6) Fort=05s. 37071 0=-3.927 rad 0.11107 mvs O=-2n rads =~0,17447 ms? O= 2m rad/s* PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGiaw-lill Companies Ie. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed. reprmduced or diributed ina form or by any mens, without the prior written permasson ofthe publisher. or sed beyond the Linited (Btribution to teachers aud educators porated hy McCraw fr the nlivadual course preparation Ifyou area ste tstng this Maal, ow ae wing i tho permission 30PROBLEM 12.66 (Continued) Components of acceleration. Components of force, 1, = (0.314.809) Fy = may = (0.393.725) Fy=1118N 4 PROPRIBTARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. llrightsreserved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed. ‘reproduced or diitributed in any form o by any means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher. ar wsed beyond the Timed tdstribution te toachers and educaors permit by McGrave-T fr tir inlvadual conse preparation Ifyou are astuden ang this Mana, ‘you ve ing ith persionPROBLEM 12.67 For the motion defined in Problem 12.66, determine the radial and transverse components of the force exerted on the collar when 1= 15s. PROBLEM 12.66 Rod Od rotates about O in a horizontal plane. The motion of the 300 g collar B is defined by the relations r= 300 + 100 cos (0.52) and @= m{F ~ 31), where r is expressed in millimeters, 1 in seconds, and @ in radians. Determine the radial and transverse components of the force exerted on the collar when (a)t=0, (b)1= 0.55, SOLUTION Polat coordinates and their derivatives. r=0.3+0,1 cos(0.5z1) m @=A(P ~3) rad = 0.05 sin(OSmi)mis B= 2(2t~3) ad's .025n° cos(0.Sa1) mis? = 27 rads? r= 0.22929 m 0 =-7.068 rad f= 0.11107 mis 6=0 F = 0.17447 mis? 2 rad/s? a, 17447 ns? dy = r+ 240 =1.441 is™ Components of force. 1, = (0.3)0.17447) F, =0.0823N 4 ‘meg = (0.3X1.44107) F,=0482N 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw till Companies, In. All ighs reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, reproduced or drluaed in any form or by any man, without the prior written permiszion of the publisher, or used besond the lined ‘heribuion to teachers and ebucorspermltad by McGraw-Hl for they inva course preparion Ifyou area sent wing this Mara om are using without permission. aePROBLEM 12.68 Rod O4 oscillates about O in a horizontal plane. The motion of the $-Ib collar B is defined by the relations r= 104r-+ 4) and @ = (2a) sin zt, where r is expressed in feet, ¢n seconds, and @ in radians. Determine the radial and transverse components of the force exerted on the collar when (t= 15,0)1=68. SOLUTION We have rata 0 ( 2sinar rt * Then rat, 8= (eos?) radls wy and ° @=-(asinat) radis? @ Me r=2ft F=0.16 tus? Now and ay = 54246 = 0-4 2(-0.4 fs)(-2 rad/s) = 16 fs? Finally E=mga, Sib 2 = 784 tes ana ) or 121716 or Fy=02881b PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. #2 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All rights reserved. No purt of this Manual may be displayed reproduced or deiributed in any form or by amy mens, without the prior writen pervusson ofthe publisher, or nad beyead the ited datribuion to teachers and educators permitied by McGraw-Hill for ther idivihal course preparation Ion are asta sng te Mae, {pow are ning i without permission, a8~ PROBLEM 12.68 (Continued) () Ate=6s: 1 FeO ts 02 fs? Now 1, =F —r6? =(0.02 fs?) —(1)(2 rad/s)? = -3.98 BUS? and ag = r+ 270 = 0+ 2(-0.1 fV's)(2 rad/s) =—0.4 fs? Finally =m, Sane bonn) or F=-06181b 4 or iy = -0.0621 Ib PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeGraw-¥il Companies, nc. Al rights reserved. No part of thin Mamval may be displayed: produced or disribated in any form or by any moans, wilhowt the prior writen permission of the publisher, or wid beyond the Iited irbsion wo teachers and edcators peril by McGrane Hillforthetrndvadual course preparation. Ifyou ae aatudent sing this Maral, ‘yo are using i witht permission 3PROBLEM 12.69 a \ A collar B of mass m slides on the frictionless arm 44’, The arm is attached to drum D and rotates about Q in a horizontal plane at the rate @=ct, where c is a constant. As the arm-drum assembly rotates, a mechanism within the drum winds in the cord so that the collar moves toward O with a constant speed &. Knowing that at ¢ = 0, r= ry express as a function of m, cy ky ro and 4, (@ the tension Tin the cord, (b) the magnitude of the horizontal force Q exerted on B by arm Ad’, SOLUTION Kinematics We have Att=0, or Also, O=cr G=c ‘Now Pari? = 0-0 -kNKary? = -0(n, ~ke and ay = +270 (7 ~ hie) + 2K Ct) e wae = ely, ~3k1) ae Kinetics 4 T (WEF =ma, ry — ki) or Tamer, -kie () Q= mel, ~341)] or = moti, ~ Bit) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 1 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. No port of this Mannal maybe displayed, ‘reproduced or distributed in any form or by any meant, without the prior witen permission of the publisher or nved beyond the Died distribution teachers and ecutrs permite by MeGra-I8l for thir ida cour preparation. Ifyou ara saent sig tis Mama, {Yo re using iw permission. asSOLUTION Kinematics We have ALt=0,r=0: or Also, Now and Kineties or or Now require that or or PROBLEM 12.70 ‘The 3-kg collar B slides on the frictionless arm A4’. The arm is attached to drum D and rotates about O in & horizontal plane at the rate 60.751, where 4 and 1 are expressed in rad/s and seconds, respectively, AS the arm-drum assembly rotates, a mechanism within the drum releases cord so that the collar moves outward from O with a constant speed of 0.5 mvs. Knowing that at = 0, 1r=0, determine the time at which the tension in the cord is equal to the magnitude of the horizontal force exerted on B by arm Ad’, 0 6 = (0.751) rad/s, 6 =0.75 rads? ~[(0.51) m}| (0.751) rad/s]? =~(0.281250") avs? ={(0.54) m][0.75 rad/s? ] + 2(0.5 mv/s}{(0.752) rad/s} 1250) nvs? =T=(3 kg(-0.28125¢") nvs? 47 BF, = may: T= (0.843750) N * PEK, = yay! = 3 kg X(.1252) ms? 7 Q= (3751) N r=9 (0.843750) N PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ine. All righ reserved. No part af this Manual may be displayed, teprotuced on distributed tv any for or by ay mene, wiht the peor writin permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Lived “Teuton ts oachers and educators permed by Mera fort individual couse preparation. f yan are astdet sing this Manvel, dow are ig thou permission.PROBLEM 12.71 ‘The 100-g pin B slides along the slot in the rotating arm OC and along the slot DE which is cut in a fixed horizontal plate. Neglecting friction and knowing that rod OC rotates at the ‘constant rate 6, =12 rad/s, determine for any given value of 0 (a) the radial and transverse components of the resultant force F exerted on pin B, (b) the forces P and Q exerted on pin B by rod OC and the wall of slot DE, respectively. 2radls 2 2080005") —sind-2eosOsin8) jp ” cos’ @ 3 Lesin’ ={02 ( cos’ @ Substituting ford sina 2 12 cos? 8 ee 2 #02tt8in OG ay -(2g.g1 4802 | ay? cos! cos! Now PROPRIETARY MATERIAL © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be display. ‘reproduced or dtaributed im any for or by any means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher or used beyond the lated ssiribuion to weachers and educairs permitted by McCri-tll for thes indica cone preperation Yom area stent seine tts Maal, oH are min i withous permsionand Kinetics (@)— Wehave or and or (bh) Now or or or PROBLEM 12.71 (Continued) ay = 18420 02224 sin Jeo cos 76 N) tan? 6 secO 01 ee ) Fy =(8.76N) tan Osec0 Ble ° F008 0+ F, sinO= Pecos . | Yl 5.76 tanO sec 0+ (5.76 tan®@ sec 4) tan O ats P=(5.76 N) tan @ sce No < + ARK: f= Qe0s8 1 = (5.76 tan?O sec. Q=(5.16 tn? Ose 2) —e Q=(5.76 N)tan?@ sec? —> PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGrsw-4hill Companies, lc. All ights reserved. No part ofthis Mana! may be displayed. eprodkeed or dsiibued in any form or by wy means, withow the prior wri pormassin ef the publisher, or used Beyond the ined Uisrbuion to teachers ond edvevtospeomited by Merv for thir ndvidual course preparation If ou are asic axing his Mv [pow arent i withon!permiscion 388PROBLEM 12.72" Slider C has a weight of 0.5 Ib and may move in a slot cut in arm AB, which rotates at the constant rate 6, =10 rad/s in a horizontal plane. The slider is attached to a spring of constant k = 2.5 Ib/ft, which is unstretched when r= 0. Knowing that the slider is released fiom rest with no radial velocity in the position r= 18 in, ‘and neglecting friction, determine for the position r= 12 in. (a) the radial and transverse components of the velocity of the slider, (6) the radial and transverse components of its acceleration, (c) the horizontal force exerted on the slider by arm AB. SOLUTION Let la be the radial coordinate when the spring is unstretched. Force exerted by the spring. kr -h) EF, =ma,: —k(r—h))=m(F-r6*) re(o 4th wo mm But W051 = aaa eT OOS bs A g s FP E O=10 radis, k=2.5 if, [=O PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. (© 2009 The McGraw-till Companies, Ine. All rights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed ‘produced or dtributed in any form or by any men, without the prior writen permission ofthe publisher. oF waed beyond the lated ‘terion to seachers amd educators permitted by McCraw Hl forte individual course preparation you are astdent wing hs Maral ow are msing it without pormussonPROBLEM 12.72" (Continued) @ ‘ot vents of velocity when r= 12 i1 Paor{10 25 Jao asty+o = 16.223 1s? 7306 fis. Since ris decreasing, v, is negative = 8.7306 10s Yq = 10 = (1.0)(10) (6) Components of acceleration. hr + ky =—(2.5Y(1.0) +05 ~2.5 Ib 25 0.01553 dy = +270 = 0-4 (2X-8.7306K10) (©) Transverse component of force. Fy = may =(0.01553XA74.6) 873 fis vp =10.00 tus PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McCaw Companies, Ine, All ights reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, oproduced or désvbuted in any form or hy any cans, sithout the prior writen permission of the publisher, or used beyand the limited ‘Fer ibtion to teachers a educators permited by Metal for thei india course preparation If you are astacent using his Maral ow ore wring if without permisaon 390PROBLEM 12.73* Solve Problem 12.72, assuming that the spring is unstretched when slider C is located 2 in, to the left of the midpoint O of arm 4B (=n). PROBLEM 12.72 Slider Chas a weight of 0.5 Ib and may move in slot cut in arm 4B, which rotates at the constant rate @, =10 rad/s in a horizontal plane. The slider is attached to a spring of constant k= 25 Ib/f, which is unstretched when r= 0. Knowing that the slider is released with no radial velocity in the position x = 18 in, and neglecting friction, determine for the position r= 12 in. (a) the radial and transverse components of the velocity of the slider, (6) the radial and transverse components of its acceleration, (c) the horizontal force exerted on the slider by arm AB. SOLUTION Let Jp be the radial coordinate when the spring is unstretched. Force exerted by the spring. Kiri) rh) = mF =r?) ~H)radh w mm But Integrate using the condit PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, nc. Al rights reserved. No port ofthis Manmval may be displayed, ‘reprodhced or distribu im any form or by any means, wilhou the prior writen permission of the publisher or nied beyond the Tied isirbuion we tachers and educators permite by MeGrase-til for her tndtvdaal course preparation ff yow area student soins this Mal, You ave sig without porimssion. 31PROBLEM 12.73" (Continued) W__05W = Spe OO1SS Bo-stm z s (a) Components of velocity when r= 12 in. 25 1 @as(-2) 7 =04(10?- } 0 -1.57}4 ASA 1.0-1.5 + | 10? Gorssy JU 1+ igs OED = 103.053 ft/s? 10.1515 fs 10.1515 fs 10.15 vs 4 vy = 78 =(L.0X10) Yo =10.00 80S fpa-trsty=-09pt0y23(-2)=-20100 = 6 a, =-1878 Us? ag = 10+ 0 = 0+ (2K-10.151510) 203.0 us? (©) Transverse component of force. Fy = mag = (0.01553)(203.0) fy =-3.151b 4 PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ic. All rights reserved, No part of thi Manes! may be displayed, ‘epruduced or durlbaed in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or wsed beyond the ited dstribution to wochers ad ducers permit By MeCraw-Hil fori individual course preparation I youarea stent wing his Mana bon ar using i widow permisionPROBLEM 12.74 ‘A particle of mass mis projected from Point A with an initial velocity vp perpendicular to Tine OA and moves under a central force F along a emicircular path of diameter O4. Observing that r=7,cos@ and using Eq, (12.27), show that the speed of the particle is v= vyfcos? @ SOLUTION Since the particle moves under a central foree, ft Using Eq. (12.27), hard or Radial component of velocity. ‘Transverse component of velocity. Speed, PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies Ine. All rights reserved. No par ofthis Mansa may be dplayed, ‘reproduced on ditritaed in any form or by any means, without the prior writen permisson ofthe publisher, or used Beye the led ‘lctribution to teachers cal edcaors permite by Me Crawl for thelr ndividnalcowre preparation. yon-are student ung this Mama, dou are avn witht permission 39aPROBLEM 12.75 For the particle of Problem 12.74, determine the tangential component #, of the central force F along the tangent to the path of the patticle for (a) @=0, (6) @=45°. SOLUTION Since the particle moves under a central foree, = constant Using Pq, (12.27), novos Radial component of velocity, d ‘ Sos 988) =r in NB ‘Transverse component of velocity. (y, 008098 Speed. YM yycos'@ cos’ @ ea ‘Tangential component of acceleration. (-2N-sin0)9 _2vysind ve cos'@—c0s'O 00s _2nisind n008°8 ‘Tangential component of force. 2mvy sin 45° 608 45° PROPRIETARY MATERIAL, © 2009 ‘The McCrww-Aill Companies, Inc. All rights reerved. No part ofthis Monual may be displayed eprdced or dstibaed In cany form or by any mca, thon the prior written permission of the publisher, oF sed beyone! the limited dstibuton to tochers ad educotars permit by MeGrve-Hilfor hei wnivial course preparation If you area student wsing his Mara [pom ae sing i weil permisaton 304PROBLEM 12.76 A particle of mass m is projected from point 4 with an initial velocity vo perpendicular to line O4 and moves under a central force F directed away from the center of force O. Knowing that the particle follows a path defined by the equation r=ry,fcos26 and using Eq. (12.27), express the radia! and transverse components of the velocity v of the particle as funetions of 8. SOLUTION Since the particle moves under a central force, = Using Eg. (12.27), ="% on .cos20 Raclial component of ‘Transverse component of velocity. PROPRIETARY MATERIAL (2 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. AIL rights reserved, No part of this Manual maybe displayed ‘mprodiced or dstributed im any form o by any nicans, withont the prior writen permission of the publisher or wee! beyond the liid iyribution to teachers and educoirs pormited hy MeCrasetl forthe nda Gere prepenetion Yon area staent sig his Maral, ‘Pom are mini hou pension. 9sPROBLEM 12.77 For the particle of Problem 12.76, show (a) that the velocity of the particle and the central force F arc proportional to the distance r from the particle to the center of force O, (6) that the radius of curvature of the path is proportional to PROBLEM 12.76 A particle of mass m is projected from Point A with ‘an initial velocity vp perpendicular to line Q4 and moves under a central force F directed away from the center of force O. Knowing that the particle follows a path defined by the equation r=ry/Jeos28 and using Eq, (12.27), express the radial and transverse components of the velocity of the particle as functions of Since the particle moves under a central forve, /+= constant. 4. (12.27), Using, h=rO=h=ryy of Gale = V2 oosa9 Differentiating the expression for r with respect to time, ar 4 a Jon sin20 $5020 4 9.29 yp 822 46° ~ 40\ Jeos20 )”~"*(eos20y"-"(e0s20) 7 feos 20 Differentiating again, al a 2cos? 20 + sin? 20 5 _ vp" 2cos’ 20+ sin? 20 6\ sag On — cm dO.” Joos26 (cos20)' " [cos 28 sin2@_wyr 5 Yor " tel sin20 vy =r6 = "8X c0s20 * feos20 ° % v= Yo +0) sin? 20-+c0s? 20 » se aehae mM > i “4 c08? 28 ‘eos: eos30 rg vp! cos? 20 + sin? 20 Tee alee a, FP PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGa-ill Companies, ne. Allright reserved. No part of this Manual may be displayed, ‘spraduced or derided any form or hy amy nes, thou the prior rin perms ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Lamted ‘tnrabmtion ta teachers a eacators porated hy McCraw Hil for thar nda conrse preparation I you are a student aig his Maa, ‘on are using I wou peranssion. 396PROBLEM 12.77 (Continued) Since the particle moves under a central force, dy =0. ‘Magnitude of acceleration. ‘Tangential component of acceleration. aw fe But Hence, a,= (6) Buta, x! PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Al rights reserved. No part ofthis Manual may be displayed ‘reproduced or disibuied in any form by any means, without the prior writen permission of the publisher. or used beyond the linied distribution te teachers and educators permitted by MeGrav-thl fr their individual course preparation fw ara student sing this Maa, ‘pow are ung i wthout permissionPROBLEM 12.78 The radius of the orbit of a moon of a given planet is equal to twice the radius of that planet. Denoting by p the mean density of the planet, show that the time required by the moon to complete one full revolution about the planet is (24 a/Gp)", where Gis the constant of gravitation. SOLUTION For gravitational force and a circular orbit, Gm _ mw Mm or Let rhe the periodic time to complete one orbit ve=2er or OM oer xr? Solving for i for & ai But Sanp, hence, JGM ne ‘Then (¢) Ga\R Using r= 22 as a given leads to 3x _ [Ran 22? | = [RE =(24a/Gp)!" 4 rae Ge t= (24n/Gp) PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. & 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, ne. All rights reserved. No part of tis Mana may be dypleyed. ‘ragmodiced or disributed in any form or by any means, wu the prior written permission ofthe prbliher, or used beyond the lined ‘tharibaton wo teachers al educators permed by MeGraw Hil fr ti individ comrve preparation Ifvon are student wring his Mana, “vow are sing i hou permission 398PROBLEM 12.79 Show that the radius r of the orbit of a moon of a given planet can be determined from the radius R of the planet, the acceleration of gravity at the surface of the planet, and the time frequired by the moon to complete ‘one full revolution about the planet. Determine the acceleration of gravity at the surface of the planet Jupiter knowing that R = 71,492 km and that 7=3.551 days and ¢ = 670.9 x 10° km for its moon Europa. SOLUTION We have F [Bq, (12.28) and Then or Now (Eq, (12.30)) so that For one orbit, or QED. < Solving forg, gaan? a 5 and noting that ¢=3.551 days = 306,806 s, then i = 4? — A Tukey =ée?- (670.910° my (306,806 s)'(71.492x10°m)* or Sree 24.8 mis? Note: Srmiet > 2538S eu PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCiraw-Nill Companies, Ine. AIL rights reserved No part of this Manual may be dinplaed rpredced or disrthued im any farm or by any means, tio the prior written permission ofthe publisher or tae beyond the limited siributon vo teachers and edaccrs permite hy McGraw Hil for ther deal ers preparation. Im area student sing thie Mal, Sow ere using without pormison. 9PROBLEM 12.80 ‘Communication satellites are placed in a geosynchronous orbit, ie., ina circular orbit such that they complete ‘one full revolution about the earth in one sidereal day (23.934 h), and thus appear stationary with respect to the ground. Determine (a) the altitude of these satellites above the surface of the earth, (6) the velocity with ‘which they describe their orbit. Give the answers in both SI and U.S. customary units. SOLUTION For gravitational force and a circular orbit, Let r be the period time to complete one orbit, But vre2ar or 2 Then pn SMe ae 1=23.934 h=86.1624x10"s (a) tnStunits: 2981 ms?, R= 637x106 m GM = gk? = (9.81)(6.37%10°)? = 398,06%10" m/s? i 42,145.10" m 4a altitude k= r— R= 35.775%10° m = 35,800 km In U.S. uni g=32.2 10s", R=3960 mi = 20,909%10° GM = gk? = (32.2)(20.909x 10°)? = 14.077x10"° f/s* 38.334x108 A 7 4a’ altitude f= r—R=117.425x10° ft h=22,200 mi ‘PROPRIGTARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The MeCcaw-till Companies, Inc.All rights veserved. No port ofthis Manwal may be displayed, ‘reproduced or dsrbuted in any form or by any means, wiht the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or used beyond the Timited “hsribution to tachers end educotos permite by McGraveHl for ther india course preparation [jyow ar aatuden sang this Maal, onane ning i withond permissionPROBLEM 12.80 (Continued) ) In Sl units: 3.07%10" mis _ [GM _ [398.06x10" _ r 42.145x10° { 14.0710" r V138.334x10° 10.0910" Avs =3.07 kmis v=10.09x10" fs PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Ie. Al rights reserved. No port of this Mara may be displayed, ‘reproduced o diribaed in any form or by any means, wathow the prior writen permassion ofthe publisher, or wed Beyond the inited u 2 # -a(E] = (64. soxi0'y 17 = 436.3910" 1, =436,000km PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw-Hill Companies, le. All rghts reserved, No prt of ths Manual aay be displayed ‘reproduced ar disitbsed In any form or by acy means, wie the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or sed beyond the Tinted dsartbuton wo teachers ad educators rm by Metra Hl forte nvidia cour preparation If yom areas wing hi Mann You are uri withow permission aosPROBLEM 12.85 A 1200-Ib spacecraft first is placed into a circular orbit about the earth at an altitude of 2800 mi and then is, ‘transferred to a circular orbit about the moon. Knowing that the mass of the moon is 0.01230 times the mass of the earth and that the radius of the moon is 1080 mi, determine (a) the gravitational force exerted om the spacecraft as it was orbiting the earth, (b) the required radius of the orbit of the spacecraft about the moon if the periodic times (see Problem 12.83) of the two orbits are to be equal, (c) the acceleration of gravity at the surface of the moon, SOLUTION First note that Then (a) Wehave [Eq.(12.28)] 4 ant GM= gk? {q,(12.29)} 1 Then rene an() 2 For the earth orbit, F=(1200 wf 3960 si) 6760 mi “ 412lb 4 (6) From the solution to Problem 12.81, we have 3) ‘Then Now wo or or ry =1560mi PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. © 2009 The McGraw till Companics, Ic. All rights rexeve. No part ofthis Manual may be apleyed, ‘sproduced or dried in any form oF by any means, wint the prior written permission ofthe publisher, or nsed beyond the Tinted

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