Diana Alrawashdeh
PLSC 327W
Connor Sutton
10/09/2017
Proposal paper
The foreign policy of the United States of America towards the rise of Iranian influence in the
Middle East "2003 to 2013 ″
Iran is an important country in the Middle East region and is always trying to extend its influence
through various power tools towards the Middle East in general and the Gulf region in particular, as the
most vulnerable region compared to other areas surrounding Iran that may limit its regional ambitions To
parallel her in strength and sometimes surpass her, such as Turkey in the north-west, Pakistan and
Afghanistan in the east, Russia in the north, and the only way for Iran to extend its influence is to move
westward towards the Middle East and the Arabian Gulf in particular as a vital area Its strategic.
The Middle East region occupies an important place at the global level because of its religious sacredness
and economic resources, which have brought it to the attention of all States and particularly the major
powers in general, and the United States of America in particular, the United States of America seeks to
try to preserve the balance of power in the region To prevent any clash or war between states there.
One of the most dangerous threats to stability in the region is the rise of Iranian influence in various
dimensions (political, economic and military). Here we are turning to the United States ' foreign policy
towards the escalation of Iranian influence in the Middle East, where the rise of Iranian influence is
dangerous the interests of the United States of America, as well as the balance of power in the region, as
Iran aspires to play a greater role in the region Middle East after diminishing the role of the Arab and
Islamic countries that were influential there where the American occupation of Afghanistan and its fight
against the Taliban have led the events of 11 September 2001, and then the aggression against Iraq —
the owner of the most powerful army in the region at the time — and its destruction, has helped to
escalate Iranian influence in The region.
The general line of American-Iranian relations since 1979, that is to say, since the Islamic revolution in Iran
has been successful in overthrowing the Shah, and the establishment of the Islamic Republic, is a hostile
relationship based on accusing each other of caring for the forces of evil and terror.
The Iranian political discourse has not ceased to characterize the United States of America as the "Great
Satan" behind all the evils of the world, whose victims are the "vulnerable" who are defended by the
Islamic Republic.
The US political discourse also puts Iran on the top of the list of countries supporting terrorism, which is
undermining US interests and the interests of its allies all over the world.
The balance of power between the two states of course works for the states that have been able to
persuade the international forces and institutions to put Iran under penalty three decades ago, during
which the Iranian people suffered a weakening of its resources and a narrowing of its development
potential, which weakened the capacity of the Iranian state to Influence the interest of the "vulnerable in
the Earth"
How does the US administration deal with the escalating Iranian influence in the Middle East?
The main question stems from a number of sub-questions as follows:
What are the stages of the historical developments of American-Iranian relations?
What are the determinants of the power of the Iranian state, and its influence in the Middle East?
What is the content of the foreign policy of the United States of America towards the escalation
of Iranian influence in the Middle East?