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PRODUKSI BERSIH
(CLEANER PRODUCTION)
Pertemuan 1 : Konsep Produksi Bersih
Semester I, TA 2020/2021
Kamis, 15 Agustus 2020, Pk 09.00-10.40,

Dr. Wagiman (ayuafif@ugm.ac.id)

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU LINGKUNGAN

SEKOLAH PASCASARJANA - UGM
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Perjanjian Kuliah PB

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Silabi

● Strategi pengembangan sistem dan teknologi produksi bersih (Penerapan konsep

Reduce, Reuse dan Recycle) (1)

● Kebijakan Energi dan Strategi: Sumber-sumber energi, Startegi untuk efisiensi

energi, Konvensi global, Peraturan-peraturan/kebijakan/aksi pemerintah Republik
Indonesia (2)

● Proses produksi bersih/ pencegahan polusi, Benefit dari produksi bersih,

Teknologi lingkungan, Teknologi Bersih, Unsur-unsur metodologi produksi
bersih, Input ilmu dan teknologi untuk teknologi bersih (4)

Materi Kuliah

Bahan Materi

1 Konsep Produksi Bersih

2 Strategi pengembangan sistem dan teknologi produksi bersih

3 Aplikasi dan Teknik Produksi Bersih

4 Presentasi Studi Kasus Produksi Bersih 1

5 Presentasi Studi Kasus Produksi Bersih 2

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Materi Kuliah Ke-1

● Sejarah Produksi Bersih

● Pengertian Produksi Bersih

● Produksi Bersih dan Konsep Lingkungan Lainnya

SISTEM DAN TEKNOLOGI PRODUKSI BERSIH

YA

INPUT TRANSFORMASI OUTPUT

NO
TEKNOLOGI

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DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT APPROACH

Years 50-60 70-80 90-00 00-10

Government Mathematical Enforcement Incentives policies: Policies of pollution

modeling and policies: EIA, environmental prevention:
assessment: water environmental awards, CP Policy,
and air quality; permits, penalties, exemptions or tax UNEP CP
discharge and etc. discounts Declaration,
emission standards sustainable
consumption
Enterprises Dispersion: “solution Reactive attitude: Voluntary Codes of Multisectorial
by dilution” end of pipe Conduct: ISO agreements and
treatment, 14000, Corporate Social
recycling, energy Responsible Care Responsability
recovery (Chemical
Industry), CP
Society Industrial euphoria: Environmental Green political Voluntary
Emphasis on popular movements parties: Political community work,
industrial and and social sustainable
development demonstrations: movements consumption
greenpeace, others

Pengertian Produksi Bersih

Cleaner production (CP) is the continuous application of an

integrated preventive environmental strategy applied to
processes, products and services to increase eco-efficiency and
reduce the risk to humans and the environment.

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UNEP's Definition

CP for production processes :

For production processes, CP aims:

a) To reduce the consumption of raw materials and energy used in

production

b) To eliminate - as far as possible - the use of toxic and dangerous

materials

c) To reduce at source the quantity and toxicity of all emissions and

waste generated and released

REFERENCE: UNIDO 10

10

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CP for products

For products, Cleaner Production aims to reduce the

environmental, health and safety impacts of products:

● Over their entire life cycles...

● From raw materials extraction, through manufacturing and

use, to the ultimate disposal of the product

REFERENCE: UNIDO 11

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CP for services :

For services, Cleaner Production implies incorporating environmental

concerns into the design and delivery of services

Not just
“Are we doing things right?”
but rather
“Are we doing the right things,”
and
“Are we doing them in the right way? ”

REFERENCE: UNIDO 12

12

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Other related concepts

● Eco-efficiency

● Waste minimization

● Pollution prevention

● Green productivity

● Clean Technology

● Green Chemistry

● Green Bussines

● Profitable environmental management

REFERENCE: UNIDO 13

13

Cleaner Production and other concepts

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REFERENCE: René Van Berckel Australia

14

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RAW MATERIAL WASTE

Management

Processs A
PRODUCTS
Process Z

Energy plant

Maintenance services
and others ENERGY
ENERGY
INPUT LOSS

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15

Beginning – Situação
waste without any treatment
1 - Sem Tratamento

CNTL/SENAI-RS
16

16

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Advanced situation – Emissions and wastewater are treated, solid

waste is disposed
Situação 2 - Tratamento de Resíduos e Emissões

CNTL/SENAI-RS

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Cleaner Production
Situação 3 - Tecnologia Limpa

CNTL/SENAI-RS

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18

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19

19

20

20

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