Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ON
HDFC BANK”
CPJ-CHS 50621588817
(SESSION 2017-2020)
I pay my gratitude and sincere regards to Mr. Sachin Jindal, my project guide for
giving me the cream of his knowledge. I am thankful to his as he has been a
constant source of advice, motivation and inspiration. I am also thankful to his for
giving his suggestions and encouragement throughout the project work.
I take the opportunity to express my gratitude and thanks to our Computer Lab
Staff and Library Staff for providing me opportunity to utilize their resources for
the completion of the project.
HIMANSHI
5062158817
CERTIFICATE
Sachin Jindal
DECLARATION
Topic Page No
DECLARATION I
CERTIFICATE II
ACKNOWLEDGMENT III
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 3:RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY
CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION 42
References/Bibliography 43
Appendices 44-47
INTRODUCTION
BANKING
Bank is an institution that deals in money and its substitutes and provides crucial
financial services. The principal type of baking in the modern industrial world is
commercial banking & central banking. Banking Means "Accepting Deposits for
the purpose of lending or Investment of deposits of money from the public,
repayable on demand or otherwise and withdraw by cheque, draft or otherwise."
Thus
A Bank:
ORIGIN OF BANKING
Its origin in the simplest form can be traced to the origin of authentic history.
After recognizing the benefit of money as a medium of exchange, the importance
of banking was developed as it provides the safer place to store the money. This
safe place ultimately evolved in to financial institutions that accepts deposits and
make loans i.e., modern commercial banks.
HISTORY OF INDIAN BANKING INDUSTRY
Banking in India has a long and elaborate history of more than 200 years. The
beginning of this industry can be traced back to 1786, when the country’s first
bank, Bank of Bengal, was established. But the industry changed rapidly and
drastically, after the nationalization of banks in 1969. Indian Banking sector is
dominated by Public sector banks (PSBs) which accounted for 72.6% of total
advances for all SCBs as on 31st March 2008. PSBs have rapidly expanded their
foot prints after nationalisation of banks in India in 1969 and further in 1980.
Although there is a restrictive entry/expansion for private and foreign banks in
India, these banks have increased their presence and business over last 5 years.
Peculiar characteristic of Indian banks unlike their western counterparts such as
high share of household savings in deposits (57.4% of total deposits), adequate
capitalization, stricter regulations and lower leverage makes them less prone to
financial crisis, as was seen in the western world in mid FY09. The Scheduled
Commercial Banks (SCBs) in India have shown an impressive growth from FY04 to
the mid of FY09. Total deposits, advances and net profit grew at CAGR of 19.6%,
27.4% and 20.2% respectively from FY03 to FY08. Banking sector recorded 4 credit
growth of 33.3% in FY05 which was highest in last 2 and half decades and credit
growth in excess of 30% for three consecutive years from FY04 to FY07, which is
best in the banking industry so far. Increase in economic activity and robust
primary and secondary markets during this period have helped the banks to
garner larger increase in their fee based incomes. A significant improvement in
recovering the NPAs, lowest ever increase in new NPAs combined with a sharp
increase in gross advances for SCBs translated into the best asset quality ratio for
banking sector in last two decades. Gross NPAs to gross advances ratio for SCBs
decreased from the high of 14% in FY2000 to 2.3% in FY08. With in the group of
banks, foreign and private sector banks grew at higher rate than the industry from
FY03 to FY08 primarily because of lower base effect and rapid expansion
undertaken by these banks. In FY09, overall growth in credit and deposits was led
by PSBs. However, growth of private and foreign banks was significantly lower in
FY09 due to their high exposure to stressed sectors and problems at parent level
for foreign banks. Unsecured bank credit has risen over the years and stood at
23.3% of bank credit in FY08 as compared to just 10.9% in FY2000. Lending to
sensitive sector has also grown at CAGR of 46.1% from FY05 to FY08. In the
backdrop of the economic downturn, we feel that the excellent performance seen
in last five years ended FY08 will be difficult to repeat in coming years. We expect
that with the downturn in the economy, credit and deposit growth will moderate
in coming years. Credit growth will be led by spending on the infrastructure while
retail credit will show a moderate growth. Margin pressures due to lag effect of
rate cuts between interest rate on deposits and advances, lower treasury gains
and core fee income and increasing in provisions for NPAs is likely to put pressure
in the bottom line of the banks. Going forward, PSBs’ which are close to the
required lower level of government stake and have concentrated presence in
particular region are likely to consider its merger with other PSB as an important
option if they want to sustain the growth seen in past.
INTRODUCTION TO DIGITALIZATION
Digitalization is the use of digital technologies to change a business model and
provide new revenue and value-producing opportunities; it is the process of
moving to a digital business. Integration of digital technologies into everyday life
by the digitization of everything that can be digitized. “Digital” is the new buzz
word in the banking sector, with banks all around the globe hopping onto the
digital bandwagon. Just like how the introduction of mobile technology massively
disrupted innovation in the banking sector, digital is now doing the same. Banks
of all sizes are making sizeable investments in digital initiatives in order to
maintain a competitive edge. So, what does “digital” actually mean? It definitely
provides a glimpse into the future of banking. What digital essentially does is that
it uses technology to design experiences, both seen and unseen. “Digital is all
about making what can be seen unseen – making services so smooth and
seamless that it becomes invisible to the customer”. “Despite all the automation
and improvements that 14 digital banking has the potential to achieve, customers
and their needs still form the very core of the banking sector.”
Digital Banking – a new concept in the area of electronic banking, which aims to
enrich standard online and mobile banking services by integrating digital
technologies, for example strategic analytics tools, social media interactions,
innovative payment solutions, mobile technology and a focus on user
experience.”
Digital banking is
Delivering a customized but consistent FI brand experience to customers across
all channels and points of interaction
BANK PROFILE
The Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC) was amongst the
first to receive an 'in principle' approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
to set up a bank in the private sector, as part of the RBI's liberalization of the
Indian Banking Industry in 1994. The bank was incorporated in August 1994 in
the name of 'HDFC Bank Limited', with its registered office in Mumbai, India.
HDFC Bank commenced operations as a Scheduled Commercial Bank in January
1995. HDFC is India's premier housing finance company and enjoys an
impeccable track record in India as well as in international markets. Since its
inception in 1977, the Corporation has maintained a consistent and healthy
growth in its operations to remain the market leader in mortgages. Its
outstanding loan portfolio covers well over a million dwelling units. HDFC has
developed significant expertise in retail mortgage loans to different market
segments and also has a large corporate client base for its housing related
credit facilities. With its experience in the financial markets, a strong market
reputation, large shareholder base and unique consumer franchise, HDFC was
ideally positioned to promote a bank in the Indian environment.
Type Private
BSE: 500180
Traded as NSE: HDFCBANK
NYSE: HDB
BSESENSEX Constituent
CNX Nifty Constituent
Headquarters Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
ShyamalaGopinath
Key people (Non-Exe Chairperson)[1]
AdityaPuri
(Managing Director)[2] [3]
HDFC Bank has been offering entire spectrum of financial products like personal
banking, SME loans, Agri Loans, NRI services, Wholesale banking through
technology driven mediums supported by smartphones and tablets which is not
only helping the customers in conveniently consuming the services but it is also
reducing the cost of distribution of the products & services by the Bank.
Name Designation
Independent Director
Umesh Chandra Sarangi
NAME DESIGNATION
2018
2017
Business India 19th Best Bank Best Bank for the year 2017 - HDFC Bank
survey
2017
Forbes Asia's 13th Fab 50 HDFC Bank in Forbes Asia's Top 50 List
Companies List
MISSION
I. World Class Indian Bank
II. Benchmarking against international standards.
III. To build sound customer franchises across distinct businesses
The HDFC Bank is committed to maintain the highest level of ethical standards,
professional integrity and regulatory compliance. HDFC Bank’s business
philosophy is based on four core values such as:-
1. Operational excellence.
2. Customer Focus.
3. Product leadership.
4. People.
The objective of the HDFC Bank is to provide its target market customers a full
range of financial products and banking services, giving the customer a one-step
window for all his/her requirements. The HDFC Bank plus and the investment
advisory services programs have been designed keeping in mind needs of
customers who seeks distinct financial solutions, information and advice on
various investment avenues.
BUSINESS STRATEGY
I. Increasing market share in India’s expanding banking
II. Delivering high quality customer service
III. Maintaining current high standards for asset quality through disciplined credit
risk management
IV. Develop innovative products and services that attract targeted customers
and address inefficiencies in the Indian financial sector.
HDFC Bank has been offering entire spectrum of financial products like
personal banking, SME loans, Agri Loans, NRI services, Wholesale banking
through technology driven mediums supported by smartphones and tablets
which is not only helping the customers in conveniently consuming the
services but it is also reducing the cost of distribution of the products &
services by the Bank.
SWOT Analysis is a powerful technique for understanding your Strengths and
Weaknesses, and for looking at the Opportunities and Threats you face. Used in a
business context, it helps you carve a sustainable niche in your market. Used in
apersonal context, it helps you develop your career in a way that takes best
advantage of your talents, abilities and opportunities.
WEAKNESSES
Research Methodology
Research methodology is the process used to collect information and data for the
purpose of making business decisions. The methodology may include publication
research, interviews, surveys and other research techniques.
Objectives
Research Type: -
PRIMARY DATA is the data which has been collected through personal contact.
SECONDARY DATA is the data which are available in the form of fact and figures.
The sources of secondary data are:
Websites
Magazines
Articles
Sampling Design:
SAMPLE SIZE - Sample of 100 people was taken in order to conduct the
research.
Limitations
There are certain limitations of this project report which are listed below:
2%
3%
15%
saving account
current account
salary account
others
80%
Interpretation:
Out of 100 respondents that I have taken for my survey 80% respondents have
saving account, 15% have current account, 3% have salary account and 2%
respondents have other account.
Ques2. Since how long you are having account in HDFC Bank?
No. of years No. of respondent Percentage
0-1 15 15%
1-2 27 27%
2-3 25 25%
More than 3 yrs 33 33%
Total 100 100%
15%
33% 0-1 yrs
1-2 yrs
27% 2-3 yrs
3 yrs and above
25%
Interpretation:
Out of 100 respondents 33% have their account in HDFC Bank from the last 3
years and more, 27% from 1-2 yrs, 25% from 2-3 yrs, 15% from last years.
20%
branch banking
digital banking
80%
Interpretation:
When the customers are asked about their preference between branch banking and
digital banking 80% customers preferred digital banking and 20% customers
preferred branch banking as a mode of their banking transaction. Above graph
reveals their preferences for the both.
15%
yes
no
85%
Interpretation:
Out of the 100 respondents all the 85% of them use digital banking services and
15% are not using digital banking services.
Ques5. What are your reasons for choosing our Digital banking services?
33% 29%
convenience
To save time
24 hr access
security reason
38%
Interpretation:
Out of the 100 respondents 29% use digital banking services for convenience, 38%
use to save time and 33% use due to 24 hour access.
30%
internet banking
45% mobile banking
phone banking
5% ATM
20%
Interpretation:
Out of the 100 respondents 45% of them use internet banking, 20% o use mobile
banking, 5% use phone banking, 30% use ATM services.
Ques7. For what purpose you use digital banking services at hdfc bank?
money transfer
pay bill
recharge
60%
Interpretation:
Out of the 100 respondents 20% use digital banking services for money transfer,
60% use to pay bill, 20% use for recharge
Ques 8. Are you aware about hdfc bank digital initatives i.e. Go digital?
yes
2nd Qtr
78%
Interpretation:
As shown in the above pie chart 78% respondents out of 100 are aware about
HDFC bank Go digital initiative while 22% of them are not aware.
Interpretation:
Out of 100 respondents 50% of them know about pay Zapp , 20% of them know
about chillr app, 30% of them know about digital wallet.
yes
no
85%
Interpretation:
Out of 100 respondents 85% of them use HDFC Bank Go Digital banking services
and 15% do not use it.
yes
no
95%
Interpretation:
Out of 100 respondents 98% thinks that digitalization improved the banking
services of HDFC bank and 2% of the respondents do not think that digitalization
has improved the banking services
Ques12. Rate that how much digitalization has improved the banking services?
55%
Interpretation:
Out of 100 respondents 27% of them rate 5 stars to the digital improvement in the
banking services, 55% rate it 4 stars, and 18% rate 3 stars.
Ques13. What is your level of satisfaction with hdfc bank digital services?
Satisfaction level No. of respondent Percentage
Fully satisfied 33 33%
Satisfied 65 65%
Dissatisfy 2 2%
Not satisfied - -
Total 100 100%
2%
33%
fully satisfied
satisfied
dissatisfy
not satisfied
65%
Interpretation:
Satisfaction level is very important for the direct banking channel of bank. In
above graph we can see that 65% Customers are satisfied with HDFC bank digital
services, 33% customers are fully satisfied and only 2% are somewhat satisfied. It
indicates that HDFC bank customers have high satisfaction level from the services
they get.
43%
Interpretation:
Out of 100 respondent 20% of them use digital banking services daily, 43% of
them use weekly, 35% use monthly, 2% use once in a month.
50%
Interpretation:
Out of 100 respondent 17% of them use online services for simpler way, 10% of
them use as a free service, 50% of them use for transection purpose, 23% of them
use for rewards& other purpose.
Ques16. What are the reason that attract you to be customer of this bank?
Interpretation:
Out of 100 respondent 33% of them are attracted with their services, 6% of them
are attracted with products, 12% of them attract with market image, 43% of them
attract with all above activities.
yes
no
97%
Interpretation:
Out of 100 respondent 97% of them are happy with banking work, 3% of them are
placing some issues.
100%
Interpretation:
FINDINGS
In our study we find that 100% respondents are aware with the ATM facility use
this facility and around 75% of them use internet banking, 60% use mobile
banking, 24% use phone banking. But the awareness of Insta query is only 4%.
Most of customers believe that Digital banking is more convenient way for
banking and most of them use digital banking in order to save time and also as it
has 24 hour access.
Customers use digital banking services at HDFC bank mostly for money transfer,
to pay bill, for recharge, online shopping. HDFC bank provides very quick services
to its customers.
Most of respondents who are not using the Go Digital initiatives of the bank, it is
because they are not much aware about the initiatives of the bank.
The customer are using the digital banking services for few purpose it means the
use of the digital banking channel is limited for few transaction.
Most of respondent who are using the digital banking services are satisfied with the
service of the bank for the particular digital banking service.
The response of the respondents indicates that digitalization has a good and
positive impact on the banking services.
SUGGESTIONS
Though the Digital Banking is an effective tool but many of the customers are
not using it due to the awareness of the particular digital banking services. Now
the responsibility lies with the bank to make them aware about various Digital
banking channels through publicity and advertisement
Bank should educate the customer about the usage of digital banking services
and also about their advantages. This would prompt the customers to shift from
traditional brick and mortar channel.
It has been observed that even the customers who know about digital banking
services are not using this facility due to misconception and lack of information.
These customers should be targeted by the bank and must be convinced to use
the same.
The result of the study show that customers are using only few services of
various digital banking services - for example ATM for view balance and cash
withdrawal etc. Though digital banking provides a full gamut of various
services. Customer should be made aware of these services and must be
encouraged to use the same.
The bank may improve existing facilities in rural areas through advertising,
spread awareness about computer and internet banking.
CONCLUSION
Present study has made an attempt to understand customer perception regarding
digitalization. It was found that demographic factor except education does not have
much impact on the adoption of digitalization. Anova computation support this
finding as there was no significance difference is perceived by the respondents on
the basis of gender age, profession and annual income. It was only education level
of respondents where significance difference is perceived by the respondents. It
indicates that adoption of digitalization is influenced by the education level of the
customer. If a person has studied beyond matriculation and internet savvy, he or
she will inclined to use digitalization mode. It was also found that in the
areas/region where education level is high , the possibility of acceptance of
digitalization is much higher. The growth of users of smartphones and internet
penetration in such area also facilitated the adoption of digital payment.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOK REFFERED:
Philip Kotler (Eight Edition) “ Marketing Management”
WEBSITES REFFERED:
www.wikipedia.com
www.hdfcbank.com
www.google.co.in
REPORTS/ARTICLES REFFERED:
Questionnaire
NAME…………………………………
GENDER……………………………...
AGE……………………………………
OCCUPATION……………………......
EMAIL ID………………………………
Q2. Since how long you are having account in HDFC Bank?
0 – 1 year 1 – 2 years
Yes No
Q5. What are your reasons for choosing our Digital banking services?
ATM
Q7. For what purpose you use Digital banking services at HDFC Bank?
Q8. Are you aware about HDFC Bank Digital Initiatives i.e. Go digital?
Yes No
Pay ZappChillr
Digital Wallet watch banking
Yes No
Q11. Do you think HDFC Bank banking services has improved digitalization?
Yes No
Q12. Please rate that how much Digitalization has improved the Banking Services?
5 Stars 4 Stars
3 Stars 2 Stars
1 Star
Q13. What is your level of satisfaction with HDFC Bank Digital Services?
Daily Weekly
Monthly Once in a month
RewardsOthers
Q16. What are the reason that attract you to be customer of this bank?
Services Products
Yes No
Yes No