Test 1 Test 2

Counter current flow Parallel flow

8 9 10 8 9 10
Tank temperature ST 16 (oC) 54.3 54.4 54.3 54.3 54.4 54.2
Hot in ST 1 (oC) 48.8 49.3 49.6 49.5 49.5 49.9
Hot out ST 2 (oC) 39.4 40.1 40.6 40.5 40.8 41.6
Cold in ST 3 (oC) 35.2 35.6 35.9 24.4 24.3 24.3
ST 4 (oC) 31.5 31.8 32.1 29.5 29.5 29.8
ST 5 (oC) 30.7 31 31.2 32.2 32.2 32.6
ST 6 (oC) 28.5 28.8 29 33.4 33.4 33.9
Cold out ST 7 (oC) 24.1 24.1 24 33.9 33.8 34.3
Hot water flow SC 1 (l/min) 2.7 3 3.2 2.7 3 3.1
Cold water flow SC 2 (l/min) 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5

Counter current flow Parallel flow

8 9 10 8 9 10
Hot in ST 1 (K) 321.8 322.3 322.6 322.5 322.5 322.9
Hot out ST 2 (K) 312.4 313.1 313.6 313.5 313.8 314.6
Cold in (Cold out with Counter) ST 3 (K) 308.2 308.6 308.9 297.4 297.3 297.3
Cold out (Cold in with counter) ST 7 (K) 297.1 297.1 297 306.9 306.8 307.3
Part 1
Heat transferred by hot water Qh (W) 1.768 1.922 2.006 1.692 1.818 1.792
Heat transferred by cold water Qc (W) 0.873 0.905 0.936 0.747 0.747 0.787
Heat Lost Ql (W) 0.895 1.018 1.070 0.945 1.071 1.005
Logarithmic temperatures mean
difference between hot and cold TLM ( K ) 14.433 14.820 15.104 13.849 14.208 14.585
water
Global heat transfer coefficient U (W/m2.K) 0.463 0.490 0.502 0.371 0.388 0.373
Part 2
Experimental effectiveness ε 0.449 0.456 0.465 0.378 0.377 0.391
U.A 0.122 0.130 0.133 0.122 0.128 0.123
Parameters NTU 1.442 1.374 1.319 1.438 1.355 1.260
Cr 0.452 0.452 0.452 0.452 0.452 0.452
Effectiveness obtained by the
NTU method  NTU 0.687 0.672 0.659 0.603 0.593 0.578

Hot and cold water tempertures Th,o 316.785 317.104 317.224 318.208 318.208 318.382
at the exchanger outlet
obtained_x000D_
by experimental effectiveness Tc,o 314.072 314.038 313.877 312.547 312.232 312.101
 Number of tubes 21
Length of tube (m) 0.5
Ther. Conductivity Staintless Steel (W/m.K) 20
Internal tube Internal diameter (Dint) 8.10-3 m
External diameter (Dext) 10.10-3 m
Thickness 10-3 m
Heat transf Inter Area 0.0126 m2
Heat transf Exter Area 0.0157 m2
Shell tube Internal diameter 0.148 m
External diameter 0.16 m
Thickness 6.10-3 m

Counter-
55

50

45

Temperature (oC)
40

35

30

25

20
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0

Paral
55

50

45
Temperature (oC)

40

35

30

25

20
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0
 NTU
 Counter-current Flow at Level 8
55
Countercurrent flo
50
x (m) 8
45
ST 1 ( C)
o
0 48.8
40
Hot ST 2 (oC) 0.5 39.4
35 Cold
ST 3 (oC) 0 35.2
30 ST 4 (oC) 0.125 31.5
25 ST 5 (oC) 0.25 30.7
20 ST 6 (oC) 0.375 28.5
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
Location (m) ST 7 (oC) 0.5 24.1

Parallel Flow at Level 8

55

50

45

40
Hot
35 Cold
30

25

20
0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
Location (m)
Countercurrent flow Parallel flow
9 10 8 9 10
49.3 49.6 49.5 49.5 49.9
40.1 40.6 40.5 40.8 41.6
35.6 35.9 24.4 24.3 24.3
31.8 32.1 29.5 29.5 29.8
31 31.2 32.2 32.2 32.6
28.8 29 33.4 33.4 33.9
24.1 24 33.9 33.8 34.3