Topic 4: Kinematic Equations Acceleration needs to be constant for these equations to be valid. Equation Missing Quantity \ [es +at z= 2 |e—zo=utt+hat? |v 3 | =f +2a(x a0) |e 4 |a—a9= Hoy t0)t 5 m= vt ~ Saf? Problem 1. A runner accelerates to 4.2 m/s? for 10 seconds before winning the race, How far did he/she 4i8Sina! Ve ec aa MiSSing: Ve, so weuse Eq Problem 2. A plant starts from rest and accelerates uniformly over a time of 20 s for a distance of 300 m, Determine the plane's acceleration. Y=Omls t=20s Ax= 30m a Missing VE aga Problem 3. A ball free falls from the top of the roof for 5 seconds. How far did it fall? What is its final ‘velocity at the end of 5 seconds? bb) V=Vorat hi -p \ 129.865) t= et \ YeProblem 4. A bobsled team accelerates the sled to go to 50 m/s in 3 seconds from rest. (a)What is the sled’s acceleration? (b) What is the distance the bobsled team traveled? b) Aas Ere 7 (SeK3) Axt= 45m Problem 5. A bullet leaves a rifle with a velocity of 452 m/s. While accelerating through the barrel of the rifle, the bullet moves a distance of 0.93 m. Determine the acceleration of the bullet. een N22Vo2 + 20A% lo = OMS AX= 0.4m 4527= 07+ 2a(0.43) Q=??2 Qs AKO Find a, Use Eq. 3 Problem 6. ‘The observation deck of the Empire State Building is 381 m above the street. Determine ‘the time i for a penny to free fall from the deck to the street below. Vy 2? Sdon't nas, dort need le - 88 \ V5 a Ay= Let sat® 0 -2Bi= de aeye sescom ¥ roblem 7. A bowling ball is dropped on the Jupiter from a height of 3 meters with an initial velocity of 0.4 m/s. The acceleration of gravity on Jupiter is 24.5 m/s. How long does it take for the bowling ball to reach the surface of Jupiter? A Ty bende AY= wet Sat? | Vo -0.AMIs 3 =-O4¢-L(2ase AY] | Lag Age P-P4S™Ms2 USE Quadrarc Ffunchon' fa.) “12. 25t?-0.4t 1320 YLo [t=oA\s Problem 8. A truck accelerates uniformly from rest ti Determine the acceleration of the truck. Ved. 2™/5 V22Ve2+2aax (A2)"= O+ 2(a(26 2) =| OMs2 ‘speed of 9.2 m/s over a distance of 26.2 m.