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Building Information Modelling (BIM)


Standards and specifications around the world
and its applicability to the South African AEC
sector: A critical review

Conference Paper · September 2016

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3 authors, including:

Anine Eschberger Wortmann Senthilkumar Venkatachalam


University of the Witwatersrand University of the Witwatersrand
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Retrieved on: 13 August 2016
BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING (BIM)
STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS AROUND THE
WORLD AND ITS APPLICABILITY TO THE SOUTH
AFRICAN AEC SECTOR: A CRITICAL REVIEW

Proceedings of the 1st International BIM Academic Forum (BAF) Conference,


Glasgow. 13-15 September 2015. Glasgow Caledonian University, Scotland
A.E. Wortmann, anine.wortmann@wits.ac.za
D.S. Root, david.root@wits.ac.za
S. Venkatachalam, svenkat@sharjah.ac.ae
Abstract
Building Information Modelling (BIM) is currently being adopted around the world
with numerous countries mandating its implementation on public projects through
legislation. This process has driven the development of BIM standards and
specifications to streamline design data prior to collaboration to meet regulatory
requirements. Although BIM technologies globally are similar, many countries have
developed context-specific BIM specifications to accommodate differences inter
alia; design processes, procurement processes and government policies.
The South African AEC (Architecture, Engineering and Construction) sector differs
markedly from this top-down regulatory model. The government has taken no
position on driving BIM practices and consequently there are no government
mandated BIM standards or specifications. Likewise, no trade or professional
associations have stepped into this gap to standardise local BIM practice. Thus,
individual companies grapple with implementation in isolation and there is little
transfer of lessons learnt across projects or between organisations.
This paper reports on a proposed study to develop a prescriptive framework for
South African BIM specifications by surveying the current strategies, policies,
processes and standards utilized internationally by AEC designers. It explores
possible reasons as to why the South African government and other industry bodies
have not yet started to address the challenges encountered while adopting BIM. A
conceptual framework will serve as the basis for future research to test whether
global practices are applicable to the South African context and where adaptation and
modification will be required. This study proposes a theoretical construct through
acquiring knowledge from the current literature, collating the literature, building onto
the current knowledge and potentially validating the knowledge with the sector, prior
to its implementation.
Keywords
Building Information Modelling (BIM), Collaboration, South Africa, Specifications,
Standards

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