TOQMWHAK HA CO®HMCKHA YHHBEPCHTET BOTOCIIOBCKM PAKYJITET, TOM: XXIV, 1946-1947 ANNUAIRE DE L'UNIVERSITE DE SOFIA FACULTE THEOLOGIQUE, TOME XXIV, 1946—1947 MUCTOPMA HA HOBO3ABETHMA : TPbUKM TEKCT YACT 1 oT XPHCTO H. PAYPOB PEL. NPO®ECOP HISTOIRE DU TEXTE GREC DU NOUVEAU TESTAMENT 1 PARTIE PAR CHR. N. GUIAOUROFF ORD. PROFESSEUR COMA + SOFIA YHHBEPCHTETCKA MENATHHUA -~ IMPRIMERIE DE L'UNIVERSITE 1947 :Uctopua Ha HOBOSABeTHHA FPbUKH TeKCT UACT I I. Tosopumute esuun -B Manectuna npes spemeTo Ha Mucyca Xpucta. [pes spemero wa VW. Xpucra ce e roBopero TWaBHO Ha Ba e3HKa: apaMelicKH H TpPbIKH. 1, Apameticku e3ux. Apamelickustt e3uk cnaqa KbM Tit Ha- peveHHTe CeMHTCKH e3HUM, ynoTpeOaBaHn OT HapOmHTe, KOTO, cnopex Bu6auata, npousxoxnann ot Cum (Sem), cuy na Hoi, KpM ceMHTCKHTe C3HIIH CNamaT: aCHpHiiCKHAT, BaBHOHCKHAT (Ha- payann one akagcKu — no AKkaz, raapeH rpad Ha MmbpBonayas- HMTe xKHTeNM Ha Basunowna — cymepwiiunte), xanaaHcKH MAK eppelicku, HHHKHICKH, apamelicku Han CHpHiicKH, apa6cKH, eTKON- CKH HAH aGHCHHCKH HM Ap. Crpanata Ha apamente*) ce Hamupana mexany Kuaukus, Me- conoramua, u3TOuHMA Opnr Ha Cpenu3emHo mope, [lanectHHa H Apa6us. B espeticxua texct Ha Berxua 3anet Ta ce HapHya Apam, a B mpesoga na 70-re — Cupua. Apamente umanu HAKONKO Wap- cTBa, HHA-raBHOTO Mexny KOHTO Guo JlamackcKoro, c raaBeHn rpax TJamack?. Apameure qOcTHrHanM BUCOKO KyATYpHO pasBuTHe, Nopaqu KOeTO OKA3BaNH BAKAAME Ha CbceLHHTe HM HapogH. IIpes Bpeme Ha nepcuiickoTo rocnoscTBO apamelicKHaT e3HK CTaHan O(pH- WvaneH, Tp KaBew e3vk B Mpenna Asus. Or IV Llap. 18, 26 u Uc, 36, 11 ce swkma, ye uapcKu ca- HOBHUUM Mpe3s BpemeTo Ha uyselickun uap Esexua (721—693) ca aHaeqM apamelickH @3HK M CH CayKumH Cc Hero. [pes Bpeme Ha BaBHOHCKHA MeH HyReHTe YCBOHAM apaMmelickuA e3HK H, KaTO ce BBpHaau B [anecTaua, pasnpocrpanuau ro Tam. OT ToBa Bpeme ynorpe6ata wa apamelickun esa B TlanecruHa craBana Bce no- WupoKa, HOKaTO TOH MO-KbCHO SaMeCTHA HaNbAHO eBpeHCKHA e3HK. Wucyc Xpuctoc u Herosyte anocroau rosopenu Ha apamei: ckH e3HK, ToBa ce BHAA OT CHeMHUTe HOBOSARETHH MecTa: Mat. 27, 833 — Toaréra; Mar. 27, 46 — Han, Wai, nama capaxtani; 1 Ponowavanuuk wa apaNente, cnopen Bu6ausra, 64a Apan, cunt na Cuma (Bur. 10, 22), Or But. 10, 23, aero ce xasna: ,Apanonn cunone: Yu, Xya, Fe- Tep w Mam (Xya = Xannaus'; Mau — cpt, naz. Maslus npn Eeppat)', — Moke 4 ce 3akmOUH, Ye apaMoanTe CHOBE Ca KHBeeAH BCrpana, HaMupalta ce Ha cebeposanan or Apa6ua 2 Mpea ocans sexa np. P. Xp. ro 61140 noKopeHo or acupufunre ; nocae MHHaNO MOCTeneHHO Nog BAACTTa HA BaBMAOHUMTe, NepcHAunTe H AneKcanaDp Maxenonckn. Caea cunprra ua Anexc, Makenonckn ce HawHpano loa paactTa wa cenesxuanre. [pes spemero ua Townes (65 r.) To cTaHaao puNcKa npo- Bunun.4 Xpueto H. Faypos Mapk. 5, 41 — tanura kymu; Hoan. 19, 13 —Tasdra; Dean. 1, 19. — Axennama; 1 Kop. 16, 22 — mapau-ara u ap. B HoposapeTHHTe KHMTH apaMeMCKHAT e3HK, Ha KGiTO Ce ro- Bopeto 8 Tlanecruta, ce Hapu4a HaBCAK ue eBpelickH esuk. Kato TOBOpH 3a KBNanHATa npH Osun noptu, epanr. Moan KasBa: ,n0 eppelicky Hapuuana Butesga“. Ba. chuo: Moan. 19, 13, 17; Lean. 21, 40; 22, 2; Anox. 16, 16 H 8 aHelHO Bpeme, KaKTO HB MH- HalOTO, KOraTO CTaBa BRMpOC 3a CEMHTCKHA e€3HK, Ha KOTO ce ropopeno. 8 [anecruna npe3 spemero Ha VW. Xpncta H Ha KOHTO 6vn0 HanucaHo eBaHrenveTo oT Mateh, TO3H eaHK ce HapHya O6HKHOBeHO He apamelicKH, a eBpeliCKH e3HK. 2, Tppuku e3ux. Ocsen Ha apamelickn esvk B Tanecruna, npes. spemero wa V4. Xpucra, ce roBopeno cbmlo Taka H Ha rppuxn esx. Mowe make na ce Karke, Ye Ha PpbUKH e3HK Ce e TOBOpeno MoBeye, OTKOKOTO Ha apamelicku e3nk, KoraTo expan. Jlyka nopectsysa 3a peuta Ha an. Ilapna KbM HepycanHMcKHTe wyaew, cneq xBatlaweTO MY OT TAX H OCBOOO%KMABaHETO MY OT XHAAQHHKA, Ka3Ba 3a WyMelTe: ,a KATO 4yxa, Ye HM TOBOPH Ha eppelicku eank, ome noBeye yTHxHaxa* (Jlean. 22,2), Or Tesu 2yMH more ma ce 3akmo4un, ye B FlanecTHHa, NO TOBa Bpeme, ce € caywiana nopeye rpEukata, OTKONKOTO apamelickata pey. Myzente, KaTO 4yan, ve an. [lasen 4M FOBOpH Ha apaMelicKH e3HK, OMe no- Beye YTHXHanH, sauloTO 3a TAX € 610 HeMO OCHKHOBEHO 2a caywaT rpBUKH e3HK. ‘ Vima ocnopanun aa ce npeauonara, ve cam H. Xpucroc e sHaen TpBNKH esHK H € TOBOpHA Ha Hero. KoraTo eBanrenucTuTe wanarat cbgeneto My or lontu# [luaat u pasropopute My c Hero, He CbOOmaBaT HHiZe, Ye MPH TesH pasroBOpH e HMaI0 npesonay. He moxe ma ce monycue, ve MMunat e sHaen apameli- ckH eaux, OcTapa a Ce mpHeMe, Ye pasrOBOpHTe MexKAY TAX ca cTapanu Ha rpbuku e3vK. M mxo3una yuenn, kato A. T. Po6epr- con?, npod. C. Co6onesckn, npod. M. Meinertz? n ap. uskasBaT mpegnonoxenneto, ye HW. Xpuctoc e aHaen rpbuKu esnx. VM ano- cTomwTe Ha Xpucra ca sHaenM rpbuKn eaux. [Ip pasropopa Ha an. Tlerpa cee crotuuka Kopxuauii ve ce cbo6ulapa, ye € HMa0 npesonay (Jean. ra. 10). Or aeama Xpucropu anocroan — Tetsp 4 Hoaw, ca 3anaseHv 10 HaC KHHTH, HanWCaHH Ha TpBUKH( e3HK. Benykn Hogosaperau KHHrH, C H3KMIONeHHe Ha eBaHeAHeTO or Mates, ca OuaM HanvcaHH Ha TpbUKH e3HK H Ha TOSH e3HK ca Ouan.3anasenu mo Hac, Epanreaueto ot Marea e Guano Hanu- caHo 11a eppelicxn (apamelickH) e3uk %, HO H TO Cee 3aNa3sHAO MO Hac 1 Kparka rpamatika a woposaperiia rpbuk eaHk. — [pamarika Ha rppukia OnGneticKn eank — Berxn 1 Hosn Saser, non penakunara Ha pod. 2-p HH ae Yuusepent. Gu6auorexa, Ne 67, Codus, 1927 r., crp. 131. 2 C. Co6onesckn — Kev — ,o6uwit® rpeueckuit nabik (no caagic 6n- Gneficxum) — Tpasocaasuan Borocaoackaa Enunkaoneaus, 7. 1X, 1908, 614—615. M. Meinertz, Eni, i, d. N. T., 4. Aufl., 1933, 32. 3 3a hanuceaneto Ha enanremeTo ot Maren, Ha eppelickw esnk cBHae- Tercteysar MHOsNHa ApCONH wepKoBHH nucaten: cB. [anu Mepanoackn (yWctopna Ha HoBosapeTHMA rpLuKH TeKcT 5 camo B rpbuky npepoa. More. maxe ma ce momycHe, kakTO npH- eMaT H HsKOM yueHH, Ye CaM Ban. ee e Ona npepea epanre- aWeTO CH OT apamelickH Ha rpbuKH eaHK.! Muenveto ua J. A. Bolten?, spanpveto x oT Berthold, ye IbPBOHAYaAHHAT C3HK HA BCHYKM HOBOSABETHH KHMPH Ou eBpercKH waH apamelicku, He Ce BbaNpHeMa OT HHKOH ApyrH yuenn. He ce BDaNpHema CULO Taka HM MHeHHeTO Ha Harduin3, ye BcHYKH HOBO- 3aBeTHH KHHTH, C M3KMO4eHHe Ha NocManHeTO 40 PusuMOHa (Ha- NUCaHO Ha PpbUKH e3.), GuAH HANHCaHH NbPBOHAYATHO Ha AATHHCKK eaux. Yueunute Sirlet* nu Baronius* npeanoaarat 6e3 HHKaKBO OCHOBaHHe, 4e OpHrMHanHHAT e3sHk Ha MapkosoTo epanreane Ona natunckn. B rp. Bexeyus, yniiro narpon e eBanr. Mapk, ce na3v cTap qaTHHCKA pbKONMC Ha eBaHremHeTO OT Mapka (HakoaKO aucTa OT TO3K pbkKonHC ce na3saT B rp. [Ipara), TeKcTbT Ha KOTO ce CdHTa OT HAKOM yyeHH 3a OpuraHanen. Ho ycranopeHo e, ye PBKONHCLT € OT CeMMH BeEK H CbADpKa TeKcT Ha Byarata. Or HAKOH YYeHH Ce M3Ka3Ba HaNOCMeNbK MHEHHETO, Ye MOCAaHHeTO ya an. Hakosa 4 nocaanuerTo Ha an. Mapa 20 Espeute 6uaH Ha- nucan# Ha espelicku eaux. Ho 3a TakoBa e2HO MHEHHe HAMA HH- KaKBM OCHOB@HHA HHTO B APEBHOTO WbPKOBHO Mpesanve, HHTO B Mpeswata XpucTuAHcka NHcMeHOCT. Hacaxaanero Ha rpbukua esvx B [lanecrna s3anouHano OT BpeMeTO Ha 3aBOeBaTeAHHTe NoxomH Ha Anekcanapa MaxegoucKn (356—323 r.) B torovsTouna Asus, npes Bpeme Ha KONTO TA Onna npesseta oT Hero, Cc cBonTe 3aB0eBaTeMHH MOXOAH B toroHs- rouna Asna n B Eruner Toi he Camo NoKopasan H npeBseman pasHH cTpany, HO B CbMOTO BpemMe pasnpocTpanaBan rpbukHA e3HK H kyatypa. Tosopumunt e3Hk B apmusta na Anekcanapa Maxe- goncky 6un rppukuat. HacaxgzaneTo Ha rppukun esHk HW KyATypa B MmpepseTHTe OT Hero CTpaHH CTaBano He CaMO B HerOBO Bpeme, HOM cnen cmpprta my (323 r.), B Ernner or [rosomes n Hacaequuunte my —[lronomeute, B Cupusa uw cEcémHuTe HM crpaHH or Ceneska 4 Hacnenununte My — Cenepknaure. Manectuna ce Hamupana nog Baacrta Ty Ha Erunet, Ty Ha Cupus. Anexcanypp Makenouck# nonoxKHaA Hayan0TO Ha equa HOBAa enoxa B HCTOpHATa Ha FPBUKHA e3HK H KyATYpa, KOSITO eNoxa Enc. Kecapuftckn, Lepx. Mcr., Ill, 39), co. Mpanen JInonckn (Mlporue epecre, 3, 1, 1), Opuren' (y Enc. Kectpufickn, Lispx. wer, 6, 25), Esceantt Kecaputicin (spr, er. 3,24), ¢6. Enupann Kumepein (Haer., 30, 3; 51, 5) 0 ap. + Bux Xp. Caypos, Esanreane ot Maren, otveaarnk or foanwumka na Cop. Yunnepenter*, Boroca, dbayar., 7. XIll, 1935/36 r., erp. 55. ? Altona, 1800, 2 4. 8. Box. H. E. F. Guericke, Baeaenne 8 Honos. kawri Con, Mucana, nepes, nox penanuie® ener. Muxauag, 2 tan, Mockes, 1868, exp. P gq, comment. in libros N. T. Hag. 1741. Bx, H. E, Guericke, wor. coum, cr P "Cy Hopfl, Kardinal Wilhelm Sirlets Annotationen zum NT 57; ox. M. Meinertz, Einl. i. d. N. T. 4. Auff. 1933, 205. S"Aannal. ad a. 45. n. 41; ox, M. Meinerlz, uur, coumn., erp. 205. Bor. roa. 21Npowbmkuna MO KbM wecTHs BeK cae P. Xp. WH HOCH HMeTO eNHHCKa HAH eCMOXa Ha CIHHH3Ma. Tipes Ta3H €NOxa FpbUKHAT e3HkK H KynTypa Onan HacamenH: B Erunet, yak no 3anagquata rpanuue na Kupenaika; 8 Bankawckua noayocrpos, B cTpaHHTe Ha ceBep ¥ cepepousToK oT puns, wu Hator oT p. JyHas; B Mana Asus, fanecruna u Cupus, yak go Magus. B Ernner orauue na .rpbu- ‘KHa e3HK HM KyATypa Ova rpanq AnekcaHapus, HapHyaH ole # Kpenoct Ha enuHa3ma, a B Cupua taxosa orauule 6un rp. AnTHO- xua. PpbukuaT e3HK Hu KYATYpa B Te3H CTpaHH NPOADDKHAN Cb- ULeCTBYBaHHeTO CH H Cem 3aBAaMABaHETO HM OT PHMAARHHTe. Ca- MHT€ PHMJAHH Cle 3aBaAABaHeTO HM MONaAHaNW NOD BAKARHETO Ha Tpbukusn e3HK HM KyaTypa. Hapcakpae. RB Te3H CTpaHH Te cH CAYKHIH C TPbUKH e3HK, KOTO Gun OOmONpHeT uM oduuHareR. Mourn scexn e@QHH o6pasopan PHMAAHHH 3Ha€ TPbUKH C3HK H CH cCAy KH C Hero. Pppukuat e3HK, Ha KOHTO ce TOBOpelo B rope- MOCOYeHHTE CTPaHH Npes ENHHCKATA CNOXa, Ce HaPHYa CAMHHCTH- yeckH! HAM xotvh Sitdextog, HK CaMO xotvy (i SidéAextog = pasrc~ BOP, DHaneKT, roBop, Hapeyne; xarvdg = OGul), TIpapuano e na ce Hapnya TO3H e3HK OOMOrpDUKH esHkK. Taka ro HapHyaT npod. C. MN. Wecraxos u apo. C. Co6oneackn 2. a) KHHH — O6morpbukH e3HK. OcHoBaTa HAH KOpeHbT Ha KKH € CTaporpbukH e3HK. CraporpbUKHAT e3HK IDK © KOH OT apHHickHTe HAM MHNO-eBponedicKHTe eSHIH, KM KOWTO OMe che Mat esuunte Ha HHAMMUNTe, NepcniunTe, apMeHUHTe, PHMAAHHTE, CAaBAHHTE, ABTOBUMTE, KeEATHTe HW PepMaHYHTe. CraporpbukuaT e3uk Ce pasknOHWa Cc TeveHHe Ha RPeMeTO Ha C@QHHTe YETHPH T1aBHH AManeKTH — POBOpH: eonHiicKn, ZO puHitcKH, HOHBICKK MH aTHUeCKH. 1. Eoautcxu., Ha 703K AManeKT roBpopeay eonhunTe, *KMBYWE npegumuo B Beorua, Tecanua, no cesepo-vstounua Opar wa Mane 1 Mpnaarateanoro _enunucruueck — hellenisticus, ‘e ynorpe6eno 3a npra not or Scaliger (16 .). To e oOpasyaauo oT HoBaTa rpbuka ayMa 6 EAqnoviE. ynorpeGena 8 rpsukia HoposaBeren Texct (Zenit. 6, 1; 9, 29; 11, 20) ¢ sHace ive: rosopam Ha rpbukH esHK HymenH. [epHoHayanHo nom eanHNcTHYeCKE TpdUKH esiK ce pasOupaa rpBUKKAT esHK ,%Kapron”, Ha KofiTo roBopean HyaeNTe. Ho no-kscHo sanounaan moa Toa esnk "2a paaGHpat oOulMA rpBUKH esHK — xavh, Ha Koflro ce ToRopeno Npes eaHHNCTHYeCKATA MOXA, HaHa10 Ha KORTO Lo aoKwa Anexcanaep Maxenonckn. B ceraiivo apeme TA ce ynoTpeOana c TakoEe auayenne or yuenure: Laficwan, Tym6, C. CoGonesckn (unt. cbuHH., 621—623 w ap. Mpnaarareaoro. eanuucraeckH MOKe Aa ce OGpasysa HOT AYMaTa exe HI3BM, KakTO Ce OG pasyBa OT AYMaTA XYMAHHSBM NpHAArATeAHOTO XYMAHHCTHYECKT. B ocHopata Ha npuaaratemuoro 6 adAynotig cron myMaTa BAAds, da, = Enana, of konto nponanusat owe : 6 EAxy, Nvog = rpbK ; EAyvinds = rpBurr. eanuckn, [panarateanoo eanlickH, ¢ 3HaeHNe MPOTHBONOAOKHO Ha aTHYECKR e ynorpe6eno or Komuka Mocuann, Cruloro npuaarareano, ¢ sHayenie 34 n306m0 TppuKH, € ynorpedeHo ot Jlyxuana (+ ca. 180 ca. P. Xp.—ax. C CoGonesckh, unr. coin, 621). C npraararenioTo yeatnds = rpBUKH, ce Hap ann TWopsouayamNo rKUTeAHTe B OKOAHOcTTa Ha Tp. lonona B Ennp: c Hers Tlocae puMaauute HapHiamd BCHYKH xHTeMH Ha Eaaita. Mon cTaporpbUKH ene ¥ CeraulHo BpeMe-ce Hapiua KAACHYECKHAT FPBUKH E3HK MO EMHHHCTHYECKaTA Enoxe 2 Bk. wnt. couin., 603. :A3ua W GnuskHTe 20 Hero ocrposH. Ha Hero nucanu nupuyeckuTe soetu Anke u Cado, na ocrpos JIec6oc, 4 B MHOrO OTHOWeHHA Aunaxpeou, 2. Zopuiicxu. Tow ce ynorpe6asaa B Enup, o6nactra mexay Tecaaua, Etonaua » Beotus, B Menononec, wa octposute Kput, Pogoc # Koc, 8 Kupenaika, Caunaua 1 1Oxna Mtaama, wapnyana Beauxa ['puua. Ha gopuiickn quanexT nucanu aupnyeckuat noeT Taanap (} 446) 1 6yxonnyecknnt (nacrupcKHaT)—TeokpHt, H B HSKOK oTHomenua Apxumeg (jf 212), Muoro XOpOBH NecHH B TparequnTe ca HanMcaHy Ha Hero, 3. Honuiicxu. Ha nonniickn ropopeaw rppunte Ha ocTpoB Es6ea 4 npegqMMHO %uByulMTe NO toro-MaTOUKMA Gpar Ha Mana Asus, Ha wero ca HanwcaHH noemute Ha Omupa, cruxoTBopeHusta ‘na Xe3vona, CbunHeHHATa Ha Xepomora (+ 425). 4, Amuuecku. To saema cpeqHO MACTO MeKLY TBPAOCTTAa Ha JOPHYCCKHA ZMaNeKT HW MEKOCTTA Ha HOHHicKHA. Hali-mHoro cbuH- HeHHA B CTaporpbukaTa NMTepatypa Ca HaNMcaHH Ha TO3M nHa- next. Ha wero nucamm gpamaTanute Ecxua, Codoxpa, Espunnag, Apucrodan, ucropuuute Tykugun 4 Kcenodout, dunocodr Maa- Tou, opaTopute JIn3ni, TLemoctew uv Ecxay, 4 MHO3MHa apyru. Ha TpannuaTa MexKAY aTHYeCKHA HaneKT H HayaM0TO Ha KHHH — OGWIOrpRUKHA e3HK, CTOH (unocodET ApucToTen?. Topenocoueniire cTaporpbukH AManeKTH He Ca Han'bAHO O60- coOeHH e4HH OT Apyr; Mexay TAX wMa mHoro o6mo. Hait-mHoro O6UlO HMa MexKAY aTHYeCKHA H HOHHicKHA QuaneKT. IIbpBO MaCTO M@KLY TAX 3aema aTHueckuaT. Ha nero e HanHcana Haii-ronamata uacT OT Hali-xyOaBHTe, KaacH4ecKH mpowsBemenhA Ha CTaporpDu- Kata auTepatypa. Ilo craporpbuKkH e3HK B aeulHo Bpeme ce " pas6upa coOcTBeHO aTHYeCKHAT AManeKT. TppsencrsysaujoTo nonoKeHve M .BAMAHHE Ha aTHUeCKHA AManeKT 3anoynano MHoro BeKoBe npenH P. Xp. To ce ome no- Beye 3aTBbPAMAO HM BacHMNAO cneA NoGemaTa Ham NepcuinuTe npx Muxane B 479 r. w.cneq ronemHa M KyATYpeH HaNpeADK Ha ATHKa BbB BCAKO OTHOWeHHe NOnMp TasH noGena. Cneq nporoH- BaHeTO Ha nepcniiunTe ATHKa BAA3Ia B Hal-TeCHH NOAMTHYECKH CTONAHCKH BPb3KH C ApyruTe rpEuku nemena B camara TEpunn M BDH OT Hes. CBC CBOeTO NBPBEHCTBYBalO NonOwKeHHe HM BIM- auue TA 3anOyHana Ma Hanara cBOATa KyATYpa M CBOA QuaNeKT B apyrute rppuxn- crpaav. Hali-wupoko pasnpocrpawenne noctu- THanM KyaTypata Ha ArwHa 4 HelinuaT qHaneKT He Camo Bbpuna, 1 HaKOW y¥eHH Mpiemat, Ya ANaneKTHTe Ha craporpDulkiiA esHK Guan He ueTHpH, a nopede, Kato rH OOoGwaBaT B nO-Manko' Han noseve rpynu. Taxa, npop. AnGepr TyG (nono6Ko wa Hero Ha06wo n K. Brugmann) o6o6masa AWa- aACKTHTE B CheAHuTe Tp Tpyni: I. sanagHo-rpuKH AHaneKTH : a) AOpuficKH LHa- nexTH, 6) axaiickH, 8) enamckH Hr) cenepo-sananuo rpeucn ; II. weuTpaaio-rponki awaaekrit : a) eromufick, 6) apkanCKO-KUNbpCkKH HB) HaMdunauticku ; Ill. H3zTOUHO- FpBUKA AWaaeKTH: NoNnicKO-aTHYecKH — 1) HonnficKH, 2) atnueckH. Box. Xep- want Ulokc, Ppevecki sank Hoearo Sazera Bo chere COnpeMeHHarO AabIKOSHIA- ama, nepeson npod. H. H. Pay6oxoackaro, 1914, crp. 5—6.8 Xpucro H. Paypos HO HB ApyrH cTpaHu, npes BpeMe Ha 3aBOeBATeENHHTe NOXOAH Ha Anexcanapa Makegoncku uw caen tax. Ho we Tpa6pa a ce MHCAH, 4e pH CBOeETO pasNPOCTpaHeHHe aTHYECKHAT HAaNeKT e€ CaMO Ha- flaran Ha apyrate muanekTu cBoure oco6exocTu. B cbmoro Bpeme voi BEanpHeman HW MHOrO TeXHH OCOGeHOCTH, rmaBHO Ha HOHHMCKHA Quanext. Exwa HewspecreH aBTop, KoliTO npe3 neTaa Bek np. P. Xp. wanucan chuwnenneTo ,3a aTuHcKaTa penyOnuKa“!, KagBa B Hero: , aTHHAHHTe, CryWalikd pasHH esHyH, B3eNH EAHA LyMa OT equH e3HK, apyra — oT Apyr; Apyrure eawHn 3ana3Han m0- HoGpe cBon eSHK, CBOM HAYHH Ha 2%KMBOT, CBOeTO OOneKIO, a ¥ aTHHAWHTe €3HKbT MpeAcTaBAABa CMeC OT esHyMTe Ha BCHYKH envi W BappapH" 2, B Tes AYMH Ha HEMSBeCTHHA aBTOp MMa Npey- BemuyeHve, HO Ma H HCTHHA. , : Upes nocrenewHoTo pasnpocTpanenve M MpOHHKBaHe Ha aTH- weCkHA WHaneKT B ApyrHTe AvaneKTH, upe3s BL3NPHEMaHeTO OT Hero Ha MHOrO OCOGeHOCTH Ha Te3H QHaneKTH, OCOGeHO Ha HOHHIi- ckua, ce o6pasyBaa KkuHH — OOmorpbukHaAT esHk. PasHn mHe- HHA Ce M3Ka3BaT OT CTpaHa Ha YYeHHTe NO BBNpoca OTHOCHO npousxona 4 O6pasyBakero Ha TOsH e3snx. Cnopeg Xepmax Llloxc, KHHH MpOw3Aa3bA He OT AMTepaTypHMA, a OT HAaPOAHHA ATHYeCKH auanext®. P, Kretzshmer raeqa Ha KHHH KaTO Ha YHCTa CMeC OT BCRYKK PpbUkK AManexTH*, TloqO6HO MHeHHe WMaT M MHOSHHa ‘upyru yueuu. CmacpaeTo Ha AMaueKTHTe, Cnoped HAKOH yen, cTaHano npes Bpeme Ha 3aBoeBaTenHHTe noxomM Ha AneKcaHa>p Makeqouckh HM caeq TAX, KoraTO ce Guna NOABUAa HEOOXOABMOCTTa or o6morppukn eaux. Ipyra yaenu mbK npHemat, Ye OO6pasyBa- HeTO Ha OOMOrpPbUKHA e34K € OHNO BaNOYHANO, BbS OCHOBa Ha ATHYCCKHA NHANEKT, OMe OT NeTHA BEK, OT KOeTO Bpeme ATHHA 3anouHana 2a 3a€Ma MbPBOCTENERHO NOMOXKeHHE B NONHTHYECKKR 4 KyaTypea xHBOT Ha [apuns. ,Ome npes neTHa Hw YeTBDPTHS Bek, NpeQH MakeQOHCKaTa xeremonuA, KasBa npod. Rudolf Knopf, B 6acenHa ua Ereficko Mope HW BbH OT Hero, 3ano4Hano O6pa3sy- BaHeTO Ha OGUIOTOBOPHM H AMTepaTypeH €3HK, KMEHHO, KaTO aTE- YeCKHAT MHaneKT ce MpeBpDulal B KHHH... He e HMasO CMACBaKE Ha QuaneKTHTe, HO HammenaBane’ Ha e2HH OCOGeHO OGnaronpHAT- cTByBai AuanekT“s, MueHHeTo Ha NOCHeAHUTe YYEHH e OCHOBATEAHO, KaKTO ce BaxKLa OT TropexsnoxeHoTo. He mMoxe, pasOupa ce, 22 He Ce MpusHae, Ye 3aBOeBaTenHMTe Noxo”K Ha AneKcannpa Make- AOHCKH CnhoMOrHaNH OCOGeHO MHOTO H ycHaHAH OOpasyBaHeTO Ha OOWOrpDUKHA AKaNeKT, OT KOliTO ce no4yBCTByYBana ocobeHs HY Ka B HErOBaTa apMHA, CLCTABLT Ha KOATO Ou pasHoobpazed MB KOSATO Ce yioTpe6sABan H306NI0 FpbUKHAT e3HK. 1 To 6uao norpemuo npunuceaHo ua Keenuponta. : 2 Ba. mpod.C. Coonenckn, Kou} — ,o6uiifi* rpeveckuit aabik (no Cans & Gu6nenennn), fipasoea, Borocn, Enunk. . 1X, 1908, 607. 3.Bak, WNT, CBM, CTP. 910.7 4 Box. Xepwan Lloke, unr. :cawuny., 11. 5 Einfithrung in das Neue, Testament, 3. Auflage, 1930, 7.Uctopua Ha nososapeTana rpBuKH TexcT’ 9 Kuaa MIPOH31A3b1 HE CAMO OT TOBOPHMHA aTHYeCKH QHaeKT, KakTO Mpeanonara Xepman Loc, Ho u oT auTepatypHua. KakTo TOBOPHMHAT, Taka H AMTepaTyPHHAT aTHYCCKM WHaeKT NOCTeNeHHO NIpeMHHaK B KHHH, 6e3 oGaye ma ce Pa3kbCBa CAHHCTBOTO MEK Ly tax, KakTo e HMa0 Ba BUa ATHYeCKH AManeKT — aMTepaTypeH u TOBOpHM, CBIO Taka HMa. Apa Bua KHHM — aAWTepaTypen H rosopum. Ha avrepaTyped KHHH Ou H8BEpWeH NpeBonDT Ha Bet- xu SapeT oT 70-Te; Ha Hero nucanu cBouTe cbuMHeHHA DunOH Anexcangpuitcxu (tf ox. 50 r. ca. P. Xp.), Mocuh daapuit (f on. 100 r.), Nomusut (f ox. 117 1), Mayrapx (¢ ca. 127 1,), Haii- peBaute XpwCTHAHCKH NucaTerH: cB. KaumenT Pumckn (tf ox. 100 1), cB. Mrnatuit Borduocey ({ 107 r.), 4 ap. Tosopamuat Kunn e 3ama3eH B pa3HH HaQndcw, NanKpycu, OCTpaka (rannenn M104KH) H ap. Hacaenpaneto Ha rpbUKHTe HaANHCH 3aNOyHaNO OT BpeMeTO Ha XyMaHH3Ma, HO OCO6eHO MHOrO TO ce sacHaHo npes XIX BeK. ViacneasaneTo mbk Ha nanupycute 3anoyHano oT Kpas Ha XVIII B., KOraTO CAH aHTHKBapeH TEproBeu Kynun B Eruner npea 1778 r. NbpsBvA Nanupyces pEkonuc (oT 191—2 r. ca. P. Xp.). Or 1877 r., KoraTO Ce 3aMO4HaH CHCTeMaTHYeCKH paSKONKH HW anpenHa Ha anupyCHH PbKONKCH B Eruner, ce 3aCHAHIO TBDPAE MHOTO ¥3- cneqpaweTo Ha Te3H’ pbkonucn. Jlocra mHoro nanupycHH pbKONHcH Ha PpbuKH e3HK OunH HamMepeHu B Xepkynan. CrabpxKanuveTo Ha Nanupycuure pbKONHCH e€ pasHoOOpa3Ho: NpaBuTercTBeHH pasno- pea6u, KOHTpakTH, NHcMa, CMeTKH H Zp. Bapxy uacmenBaHeTo Ha MamapycHuTe pbKonHcH pa6oTuaM yueHHTe: anranyanuTe 2-p PavH- azepc —Terpu, a-p Tpewden u a-p Xynr (uscneasanu ca raBHo erunetcKuTe nanupycu), Ulrich Wilcken*, Nikolas Nohlwein 2, Hans Lietzmann’, Edwin Mayser‘, Ad. Deissmanns, M.M. Xpocros §, K ap. F. Preisigke e cbcTapun peyHHK Ha AYMHTe B rpbUKUTe Na- nupycu (Worterbuch der griechichen Papyrusurkunden, 3 Bande, 1925—1931; peyHnxpT e uaganen oT Em. Kiessling). Hai- CrapaTe sana3eHH QO HaC NallMpyCHH PbKONHCH Ca OT KpaA Ha IV's. ap. P. Xp.7. C nocrenexvoro oOpasyBake, 3aTBLPAABaHe M BL3NPHeMaHe Ha KHHH 3am04¥HanO NOCTeneRHOTO MsyesBaHe Ha -pasHHTe TpbyKH 1 Die Griechichischen Papyrusurkunden, 1898. L. Mittels und V. Wilcken, Grundzige und Chrestomathle der Papyruskunde, 2 Bande, Leipzig, 1911. 2 La papyrologle grecque, 1905. 3 Griechische Papyri ausgewahlt und erklart (kleine Texte fiir theologische Vorlesungen und Ubungen, Ne 14, 1905. *Grammatik der gtiechischen Papyr| aus der Ptolomierzeit mit Ein- sehluss der gleicheltigen Ostraka und der in Aegypten verfassten Inschriften, 1, Bd. 1906; 2. Bd. 1926. * Licht vom Osten, 1908, S. 18—25. 6 O6sop ny6ankaunn rpevecknx uanupycop B ,YueHHbXx sanucKax Kasan- cxaro Yuusepcurera’, 1920. 7 Agrauticnuat yen Kenyon ykasea wa enMi nanupyceH aucT, ComBpyaut cMerki, of BpeneTo Ha erHnerckna i; (8580—3526), Bx. Ad. Delssmann, Papyrus u. Papytl Reece es Theolog. u. Kirche, 3, Aufl., 14. B., 668.10 Xpucto H. Paypos AHANeKTH. Hai-wanpex nayesHan eonHiicKuAT AManeKkT, Creq Hero: HOHMHCKHAT; Hali-MbATO ce 3aqDprxan AOpHlickusat. B chapemennat HapO2eH HOBOPPbUKH e@3HK HMa 3aNa3CHH HAKOH OCTaTbUM OT cTaputTe mvaneKTH, Haii-mHoro oT mopHitckua. Tonama yacr oT oco6eHOcTHTe Ha KHHH Ca OCO6eHOCTH HH HOBOPpbUKHA, E3HK. Toga, Koero ce HaMMpanO B 3apOqNI NP pasBATHeTO Ha CTapo- TPbUKHA e3HK Npes CMHHHCTHYeECKaTa eNOxXa —B KHHH, @ Han bIHO SaBbPWeHO B HOBOrpPbUKHA e3HK. Nopaau TOBa HOBOrpbUKUAT e3HkK MOKE Ma C€ CYHTAa KATO CQHH OT H3TOUHHUHTE NPH H3cie- apaneto Ha kuHH. Ho KaTO TakbB H3TOUHUK MOXKe 1a CAYKH P1adBHO HapOAHUAT HOBOFpbUKH e3HK, 3aWlOTO B AMTepaTypHUA CbULECTBY Ba cTpemexk ga -ce 3ama3sT B Hero CTapHTe KAacHYecKK opMh. : Hakou mpesx4 rpbukH nucaTeam, cnea o6pa3yuaneTo | Ha KHHH, CH CayKeqH CbC CTapHa KnacnyeckH e3uk. ApucTHA, BHZeH opatop or II a. ca. P. Xp., H3pHYHO H3TDKBaA, Ye HE GHA ynoTpe- Ova HHTO ena AYMa, KOATO Ha He OHA 3ausICTByBaN OT aHTHY- HuTe nucatenu', JlykuaH CamocatcKu (j ca. 180 r.) cH cayxKH CbIO B MHOPO OTHOWeHHH C KMaCHNeCKWA aTHYeCKH AMaNeKT. OcoGenocTuTe Ha KHHH B CpaBHeEHHe CBC CTapOrpbuKHA esHK ca pasHoo6pa3un : NeKCHKa/IHH, rpaémaTuyeckn WH CTHAMCTHYHE. Cutecrsenata my Oco6enOcT € CTPeMexX'bT My K’bM HBpaBHABaHe, yopocTaBane Hu scHOCT?. Uspasuapat ce B MHOrO OTHOWeHHA CKAOHEHHATA (nouTH Ha H34e3BaHe € BTOPOTO aTHYECKO CKMOHEHHE, OKOHY@HHETO Ha WaT. May. MH. 4. B 3-TO CKOHeHHE Ce 3aMeHA Mp MHOrO Cay4yaH C OKOHYaHHeETO Ha 2-TO CKNOHeHHE), yNpocTaBa ce oOpasysaHeTO Ha npeBD3xogHa cTeneH, KATO ce M3nOnayBaT opm wa cpaBHuTenHata cTeneH, Mpemaxpa ce BOMCTBEHOTO 4uCAO, OT TPeTOTO Obgeme Ma Camo OCTAaT’K, orpaHHuaBa Ce ynotpe6ata Ha %K@aTeAHOTO HaKMOHeHHe, KaTO Ce 3aMeHA C Ta3K Ha YyCAOBHOTO, sacHea ce ynorpe6ara Ha aop. Il crpamaTenen 4 MH. 2p. 6) Hopo3apeten rpbukH e3Hk. PasHoo6pasHy MHeHHA Ca Ce H3Ka3BaH OTHOCHO e3HKa, Ha KOHTO ca Gunn HanHCaHH HOBO- SaBeTHHTe CBemeHH KHHTH. Ome B MbpBUTe BpeMeHa Ha XPHCTH- ARCTBOTO MHOSHHa OOPasOBaHH C3H4HHUM HE CYHTAIM HOBOSABETHHA TPbUKH €3HK 3a HCTHHCKH TPbUKH @3KK, KATO HaMHpaiM B HETO MHOrO HenpaBHAHOCTH, BapBapH3MH -H ConenU3MH. 3a TaKOBa e2HO MHEHHE OTHOCHO HOBOS. rpbukKH e3uK cboOmaBaT cB. Mcugop 1 Rhetor. Il, 6. ? R. Helbing, Grammatik der Septuaginta, 1907, S. VII. Bax. Xepmaw Ioxe, unt. chuun., crp. 12. 3 Tlo-paxuu uacheavaHua BEPXY KUHN B MlocaeaMo Bpeme ca ua yuenuTe: K. Dieterich, Untersuchungen zur Geschichte der griechischen Sprache von der hellenistischen Zeit. bis zum 10 Ih. n. Chr., Byzantinisches Archiv, Leipzig, 1898; P. Kretschmer, Die Entstehung der Koine,. Sitaungsb. d. Wiener Akad., B. 143, 1900; A. Thumb, Die griechische Sprache im Zeitalter des Hellenismus, 1901; C. Co6oweackun, Kavh — ,oOuui* rpevecknn aabis (no cena c Gu6nelickum), Mpasoca, Borocaos. Exuuka., 1. IX, 1908, 603—754; U, v. Wilamowitz=Moeliendorf, Geschichte der griecshen Sprache, 1927.Uctopun wa HososaerHun rppuKH TeKCT ll Tlenycuor? 6nax. Teogoput?. Ho rosH esHk Ma 4 MHOSHHa SalMTHUUM, KOHTO M8TBKBaIM HeroBaTa NPaBHAHOCT HM CbBDpUIeH- cTBO; Takuga Ouau:,6na%, Aprycruu, rpamatuk Tlerpp (npes Bpe- MeTo Ha umnep. Kapa Beauku) u ap. . Tipes speme Ha pecbopmayuata HM cnem Hen MO BEMpoca 3a HOBOSABETHHA FPbUKH e3HK YYeHHTE ce paszenKaH Ha UBe rpynu: nypxcrx (or purus=4ncr) u eppaucru. [ypuctute rneqanK Ha TOSH e3HK KaTO Ha 4HCT, NpaBHeH rppuKkw esHK. Haxon oT Tax (H.3.~ Uloa6epr) npu samuratra Ha cBOeTO MHeHHe NpwBexnann He u- AOMOTHYECKH LOKAsaTeNCTBa, a HSXO%K MAM OT MOrMaTH4ecKOTO No- nowkenne, ye KHurHTe Ha Cs. ITIncanve Ha Hosua 3azet, kaTO cnopo Bowe, KaTO 6oroBabxXHOBeHH, He Ca MOIMM a ObgaT Ha- nucaHH’ Ha HeNpaBuneHn, HeCDBDpuIeH esnx. EspawcTuTe NbK noz- AbpKanu, YE HOBOSABETHHAT TPbUKH e3MK He € YHCT FPbUKH e3HK, 2 CbAbpka B Ce6e CH MHOTO eBpav3MH OT eKCHKaneH, Tpa- MaTHuecKH HM CTHIHCTHYeCKH XapakTep. BopOata mexxy nypacrure WM eBpancTHTe ce s3acHnHAa OCOGeHO B HayanOTO Ha 17 B. H Mpo- Ubawkuna 2O KbM cpenata Ha 18 B. [paBppaxkeHHUM Ha eBpan3ma Ouau: wranMancKuAT xymaiuct JlawpenTuii Bana, Epasbm Porep- aamckn, Jliorep, Menauxton, Cocceus, Gataker 4 ap.; npHBDpxKe- HHH MbK Ha NypH3md Onan: Teonop Besa (toH o6aye monyckaa HAKOM HenpaBwHOCTH H eBpav3mu), Xexpux Crean, Mdoxen, Michaelis, Blackwall 1 ap. Bop6ata mexay nypuwcTHTe H eBpaH- cTuTe 3asbpuuna c noGegaTa Ha espancTure. B 1761 rog. Aug. Ernesti B cbuunenneto cu Institutio interpetis N. T. ad usum lectionum npwsen OGocHoBadH WoKasaTencTBa, Ye HOBOS. 'TpEUkA e3HK He @ YHCTO rpbUKH esHK, a Chapa B ceGe CH MHOFO eB- pausmu. Ho npe3 Bpeme Ha Gop6aTa mexny mypucTuTe uM eBpa- MCTATe MANO H YYeHH, KOTO saeManH HAM cpenHO monoxKeHHe (rakupa Onan Béckler, Olearius 4 ap.), HH MbK CUHTaIM HOBOS. TPbUKH esHK 3a OCOSeH rpbUKH e3uK, ynoTpe6aBaH OT uyseHTe, nopaqu KoeTo ro Hapuyann hebraeo-graecus — eppelicko-rpbukn. Tosa Ha3BaHue 6410 ynoTpeSeno 3a npbB ubT oT yyeuua Amama (1628). Kom kpaa Ha MHHaHa BeK MB Haya0TO Ha CerallHHA HAKOK yuenu, kato Rothe, Hermann Cremer, Joseph Viteau, O. F. Fritzsch u ap., Bb3OOHOBABAT CTapOTO rleAHILe, Ye HOBOS. PPbUKH e3HK e€ ocoGeH rpbyKH esHk. Cnopea Rothe u H. Cremer +, HoBo3 + Migne, PG, 78, 1080. ,Cunosere ua enunure yunxapar Co. Mucanne HaMupafiky, Ne e3HKBT B Hero € BapBapckH H Ye TOM e CEcTaBeH OT 4yKAH HOBN AYMI, 2 CHILO TAKA Ne HAMA B HeFO HEOGXOAMMHTe CHIOSH, a UMA NAAM BCTaBKH, SaTpyAHADAMLH CMHCDAa Ha peuta, Ho HeKa Te OT TOBA Aa NosHasT cuaara Ha ucrauata. JeficteHTeano, no Kaka HayHH TpyOuaT esux Ha Ca. [lu- cane yOeaua Kpacuopeynaure ? Hexa aa kaxar MBpeUuTe, 10 KaKEB HAMHE' TO, kato € MpeibakeHO C BapBapH3MK H COMeLM3MH, NOGeAHAO 3a6ayxAeHH E70, wapdsaBaHo no aTHuecKn 24 2 Migne, PG, 83, 945. 3 Bx. C. Co6onesckw, unt. cbYnH., 629, 4 Biblisch-theologisches Worterbuch der neutestamentlichen Gracitat ~ mk ame UTE AT Te eae nee BOE12 Xpucto H. Paypos TpbuUKH esHK e OCcOGeH FpbUKH e3HK, NpHCNOcObeH 3a H3N0%KeHHE H pasnpocrpaHenue Ha GorooTKpoBeHoTO Xpucrono yyenne, nopagH KoeTO Mowe na GbAe HapeyeH XPHCTHAHCKO-rpbuKH esKK. Jos. Viteau canta HOBO3. rpbUuKH e3HK 3a OCOGeH WHaneKT Ha rpbuKHA e3HK, Ha KOHTO QuaeKT ropopenk morppyexHTe Hywew H Mped- crapaaBan oT cee cH CMeC OT KHHH, MpeBHo-eppelickH H apa- MeHCKH e3HK. * B. nocnexHo Bpeme Mexay noBeyeTO yueHH CH e NpO6uA NT H 3aTBBPAW Bb3MeAbT, YE HOBOZABETHHAT FPbIKH C3HK € KHHH, B KOHTO HMa NpWMeCeHH HAKOH CBpaH3MH, YYKAW AYMH HW XPH- CTHAMCKH, NOHATHA, Taka 3anO4HaNH, a rnegaT Ha Hero OMe nmpe3 nbpsata nonosuna wa 19 B. yyenute Thiersch n Winer. Ho wu- POKO paspaGoTeH Hm 82paBo OGocHOBaH Ge TO3H BL3rAe A B NOCcMeTHO Bpeme oT yyenute Adolf Deissmann,? Albert Thumbs u ap. 3a Bb3TbPKECTBYBaHeETO Ha CNOMeHATHA BLSTAeL oco6eHo MxOro cno- MOPHaxa HOBOOTKPHTHTE HANOCMeADK pbUKH NaNWpYCHH PbKONACH, OT PpWKAHBOTO H3CTeMBAKe Ha KONTO Ce ycTaHOBH, Ye HOBOSABETH. TPbUKH e3HK e@ H3O6LIO KHHH, Ye MHOFO OT HeroBHTe OCObeHOCTH, KOHTO OfXa CUHTAHH 3a CBPaH3MH, Ca B CbILHOCT OCOGeHOCTH Ha Kuan, Muoro LYMH, KOHTO NO-paHo.ca Own CUHTaHH 3a 6u6neHcKH, ce Oka3axa, 4e ce yootpe6aBar B PpbIKH e@3HK, TakuBa, HanpHMep, ca: dydnn, eviomoy, leparetery, xabapiCery, xuptaxds, Rerroupytxds, Ao- yeta, vedputog, mposevxy) H ap. Uymata Svopa, ynoTpeOasana B CMH: Cba Ha ,aBToputTeT“, ,BaacT“, jaune" (aywn) (Mes. 1, 15), ce HamMupa HM B HAKOM rpDUK Danupycu.* Dymara 4 vouen = weBecTa, esula, CHaxa,— ce € CUHTasa 3a OTTOBapalla Ha eBperickata kallah. WMalla CbuHTe 3HayeHHaA. Ho Ta3sH ayma ce ynorpe6s8a B HOBQ- TPDUKHA C3HK CbC TakHBa 3HAYeHHA, NOpaaH KOeTO MOME Ma Ce mpeanoaara, ye Ta ce e ynorpe6asana uv B KuHH. TaaronbT 2pauyéw (aTHyecKH épevvdw = usctenBaM), ynoTpeGaBaH B npesona na 70-re u B Hopun Saper w CYHTaH nO-paHO 3a 6HOsnelicKH, B flocneaHo Bpeme, Cneq HECHEMBAHETO Ha KAKO PbUKH PBKONHCH, B KOMTO TOH e ynoTpeGeH, ce mpu3sHa 3a rpbuka ayma.* [po. Ad. Deissmann wamanapa YHcaOTO Ha CeMHTCKHTe LYMM B HOBOS. TPbUKH e3HK Ha OKONG 50 Mexay ynoTpeGaBanuTe B Hero H306NI0 ' Crarua_,Grec biblique“, nomecrena 8 Dictionnaire de la Bible, or F. Vigouroux, t. III, 1903, col, 312-331. Bux, C. Co6onenckn, uit. countt., 633-634 7 Bibelstudien, 1895; Neue Bibelstudien, 1897; Die sprachliche Erfor- schung der griechischen Bibel, 1898 (npeseaeHo e Tosa uacaensane or npod. H. H. TayGoxoackn 8 ,Xpucrnanickoe Yrenue*, 1898, Ne 8, crp. 372—400) ; Helle- nistisches Griechisch, cratua B Realencyclopidie ot Herzog-Hauck, 3. Aufl., B. VII, 627—639. 3 Die griechische Sprache im Zeitalter des Hellenismus, 1901, S. 123; Die sprachgeschichtliche Stellung des biblischen Griechisch, cratta 8 Theolo: gische Rundschau, V, 3, 1902, $. 85-39 (npesenena e or npod. H. H. Pay6o- Kosck# 8 .Xpuctwauckoe Yrenne", 1902, Ne 7, crp. 6-16, nom saraapne ,pe- Neckuf natik Bu6aut." Bx. C. CoGonesckn, unt. cauun. 653, 4 Bu. Ad. Deissmann, Neue Bibelstudien, 24. 5 Bix, C. CoGonesckn, uit. count, 696-698.Vctopun na Hososasetaua rpbuKH TeKcT 13 oxono 5000 nymu, a no-paHo THXHOTO 4HCMO ce e C4HTaIO mece- TOpHO moBeue,? Ako HoBo3aB. rpbuKH e3HK @ B CBOATA OCHOBa KHHM, ABABA Cé BbIPOCLT: KakbB KUHH € TO — roBOpHM. HH AMTepaTypeH? Muosuua yuenn Hamupar, ye Tok e ropopum KHHH. Ho ToBa TAXHO MHeHHe He MOE 4a Ope CYHTaHO 34 ocHOBaTenHO. Hososas. TPbUKH e3HK € AHTepaTypeH KHHM, HO c TOMAM MpHMec OT TOBO- pumus Kuan. Haii-Onu3bk 20 TOBOPHMHA KHHH @ E3HKbT Ha eBaH- TeauaTa HW Ha anoKanuncuca. Hai-n06bp rpbukH e3HK HMaT caen- HUTe HOBOSaBETHH KHUrH: eBaHrenueTo oT Jlyka, Jleauua Ha cB. anocTomu, nocnaHuata Ha an. [lapna (ocoGeHo nocaaHveTo 10 Espente) 4 nocnanvero ua an. Makopa. 3a esuxa na an. Masna sananuuaT yyen U. v. Wilamowitz-Moellendorff kaspa caequoto: . nOOCTOATENCTBOTO, Ye TO3M HyeHH, TOSH XPHCTMAHHH MHC NHWE Ha TPbUKH, 34 LeAWACBAT M MpeQM BCHYKO 3a OpaTsaTa, KbM KOHTO TOM ce OGpbula, CbuULO Taka M OOcCTOATeNCTBOTO, 4e Hero- BUST TPbUKH He Ce HaMHPa B 3ABHCHMOCT OT HHKOA LKONa, OT . HUKOH O6paseul, a GuuKa ecTecTBeHO C romsma CHa OT CbpueTO HW BCe aK € TPbUKH, HUKaKbB. npeBowen apamelicKu, — BCHYKO TOBa TO NpaBH KachK Ha emMHH3Ma.? He eqHakuH MHeHHA Ce H3KasBaT OT CTpaHa Ha yyeRUTe TO BMpOCa 3a OTHOWEHWETO Ha HOBOSAB. FpbUKH E3MK KM PP bUKUA esvK B MpeBona Ha 70-Te. Equw ot tax — Joseph Viteau,? npod. C. Co6oxescxn,* Abel‘ 4 ap., He NpOBexaT pAsKa pasnuKa Mexay TesH Ba e3HKa; Te TOBOpAT K306UI0 3a GuOnelcKH FpbUKA eSHK. Tlopeyero yueuv nbk HaMHpaT MSBECTHA pasnHKa MexAy TAX # nuulaT OTAeTHH MaCneaBaHHA 3a TAX. TakuBa y4eHM Ca, HaNpHMep: G. B. Winer,* ®p. Kopusoauc KounGuap u Cen Dxopmx Crox,’ A. T, Robertson,* Ludwig Radermacher,® I. H. Moulton? n ap. Tlelicrautenno, KakTO B OCHOBaTa Ha HOBO3. TPBYKH eSHK Taka H B OCHOBaTa Ha rpbYKHA e3HK B NpeBona Ha 70-Te NeKK KHHH, HO BCe Nak MEKAY TesH Ba e3HKa HMa H3BeCTHH pasnuuna. [IpesoneT Ha 70-Te e Ova usBEpuleH OT BpemeTO Ha Ilronomei I Corep 1 Bx. M. Melnertz, Einl. 1 d. N. To. 4. Aufl., 1933, 33. 2 Die Kultur der Gegenwart I, 8: Die griech. Literatur des Altertums, 1905, 157. BX, Max Melnettz, Einleliung 1. dN. 1.4, Aufl, 1983, 34 * Grec biblique, crarua w Dictionnaire de la Bible, or F. Vigouroux, t. M1, col. 312-331, 1902. ” 4 Kowh — ,oOmmi rpevecRaf aabik (io cragn c OuGaetcKHM), CTaTHA B Mpasocaaswan Boroca, Euunkaoueaus, 1. 1X, 603-764. § Grammaire du grec biblique, 1927. © Gramm. des nf. Sprachidioms, 7. Aufl., 1867. 7 Mpeoonsr wa 70-re H HerosuTe rpamaTHueckH ocoBeHOcTH, npesom now penak Ha npop. H. H. Pay6oKoack — Cpamarnka’ wa rppukus GuGreticKn eaux — Berxt 1 Hoan Saget, Yuunepc. Gu6anoreca Ne 67, Cogus, 1927 r. ® A. Grammar of the Greec New Testament In the light’ of historical research, 41923, [pesoa non penaku. Ha npod. H. H.PaySoxosckn & ropenocoy, Nea Yuusepc. Gu6anoreKa, 5 Neutestamentliche Grammatik, 2. Aufl., 1925. 10 Einleitung in die Sprache des Neuen Testaments, xemcxu npesoa, 1911,4 Xpucro H. Paypos (304—285) yo Il B. np. P. Xp. Ha kuHH, .Kolito ce ynoTpe6aBan npes ropa Bpeme B Anexcanapun. [pbukuaT e3uk B npepowa Ha 70-re uMa CBOH OcOSeHOCTH, NOABHIM Ce NpH H3BDpPUIBAHETO Ha npepoma oT eppelicku e3HK. 8) OcoGeHOcTH Ha HOBOSABETHHA FPbUKH eSHK. To3H esHK HMa H306Ul0 CbIlO TakHBa OCOOeHOCTH, KakBUTO HMa M Kun, Ho OcBeH Te3H OcoGeHOCTH TOM HMa H CBOH, KaKBHTO Ca: eBpaH3Mn, NaTHHH3MM, XPHCTHAHCKH eeMeHT HM Ap. Zlocia muoro ca espav3MHTe B HOBOBaBETHHA TpbUKH e3HK. [o-npasuano e ma ce ynorpe6asa B cayyan ayMaTa ceMHTH3MM BMeCTO AyMaTa eBpavaMH, 3all0TO eBpaH3MKTe B HOBOS. [pbUKH esuK ca QBa Bua: eBpaH3MH B COOCTBeH CMHCbA Ha AYMaTa, NpoHsxow Tau OT MpPeBHO-eBpeficKH e3HK, H apamensmu, NpoHs- xo Maun OT apamelickH e3uk. Tyk ue ce ynorpe6sBa aymata espau3mH, KaTO ce OT6enA3BaT CHeNHaNHO apamevamuTe. HakonKo ca OpHaHHHTe 3a noaBaTa Ha eBpaMSMH B HOBOSaB. PpDbliKH eaux. 1) Hucye Xpucroc nponosaapan Cpoero y4enve Ha apa- melicku eaux. 2) YuenuyuTe Ha XpucTa nponoBayBanu npx MHorO cnyya yueniero My cbmo Ha apamelicK e3nx. 3) BcwuKu HOBOSABETHH NHCaTeIH, C H3KMIOUeHKe Ha eBaHr. JlyKa, KOlTO NbK e Gun nposenvT Ha BApaTa Me 3Haen apamelickH e3HK, Ca OnAK NO npowsxog HyMev, H MaTepHHAT uM e3HK € Ou apamelicKHaT. Tipu nucaneto Ha CBOMTe KHHTH Te He Ca MOraM Ja ce OCBOGORAT OT BAHAHHeTO Ha apaMelicKHit e3HK, Ha KOHTO e3HK Ca cayulanH Xpucrowoto yyenve ¥ ca mponoBagBaan, H Ha KOlITO ca roBoperH. 4) Hososaperuute nucateau ce nomsypaau oT Betxua 3apeT KakTO B OPHrHHanHMA My ipeBHC-eBpelickH TeKCT, Taka HB HeTOBHA npesog or 70-Te Ha rpblkH e34K, B KOHTO npeBod OuAK BMDK- HaTH MHoro eBpaH3MH. 5) Cnopém mHeHHeTO Ha MHOSHHa yueHH — M. Meinertz, G. Kittel » ap., Hakon HOBOSaBeTHM nMcaTeAK ce nomsypaiH OT CeMHTCKM M3TOUHHUM, HesanaseHH oO Hac. Espanamute B‘HOBO3. rpbIKH e3HK'Ca AeKCHKaNHH, rpama- TuYecKH M cHHTakcTHuHH.’ JlekcHkaaHH. Equn or eppelicxute aymu ce ynorpe6spaT Ges HuKaKBO u3MeHeHHe: aBBd, dAAyovta, apy, yapBadd, Toryodd, xopBdv, néoxa, daBBol, band, DaBaidd, omega, u ap. Dpyra ayMH ca norppyenv, OOMKHOBeHO B OKOHYaHHATA: Batog (mapKa), yéewva, xépog (MApKa), papwvdc, pavva, odBBarov, Zatavés u op. Muoro rppukw xyMH ca nonyuwaK B NpeBoga Ha 70-re cneuvanHO sHayeHHe WC TaKOBa 3HaYeHHe Ca npeMwHaNH B Hosnsa Saper: dyyedog, dvdGepa, Sd Bodoc, dabijxy, td Daorhpiov, natpiépyns, duvaywy7, ovvéstpov uv mp. B HoBOsaB. TpbuKH eaHK ce cpemaT MHoro HspasH, npeBeweHH OyKBanHO OT eBpelickH Ha TPbUKH e3HK HK MAL eBpelickH xapaKTep: advardvat onéppo uvl; dnd pag = uspenHax (min ch’da; Jlyx. 14, 18); é tptdxovra ==, Tpunecet (Mapx. 4, 8, 20); Cytety thy duyiy ttv0¢; xagnol vav Xerdéwy;elg npdcwndy tivog Brénety H Mpbawndy Tivos hap 1 Bx. M. Meinertz, Einl. i. d. N. T. 32.Uctopua nd nososaseruua rpeucn texct 15 Adve (or TyKa: mpoownodquntéw; mpoownodinrig ; Tposwronppia); t) mpbownoy otnpitey tod ‘ropetectat ; odp& xat apo; vlof wan ord Tis dvastdcens, cob addvog tobtou, THs Bacathelag, tig yeéviac, tic elptiyns, 705 movnpod, tob pwtds u up. 2.’ pamaTHveckKH HW CHHT aKk- CTM4HH. Taknea Ca, HanpwMep, CHeqHMTe: ynorpe6ata Ha nper- nora éy c gat. nm. KaTO dat. instrumenti — xpdtev av pwvy peyadg; ynorpe6aTa Ha eHO CBILECTBHTeHO B POL. Mm, KATO NpHmara- TeIHO, 34 NONCHEHHe Ha Apyro CbiecTBUTeENHO — 6 olxovdjtos Tig Bdinlag; 6 xpithg rie adixlag; mOcTaBAHeTO B HAKOH CyyaH Ha YCNOBHO u3peyeHHe c ef, Ges anomocuc, 3a HBpasABaHe Ha OTPH- uanne — dwhy A€yw opty, ‘et Sodyjsetx (Hama Ja ce Mame) tH yevek rabty oypetoy (Mapk. 8, 12); naeonacTH4HOTO nocTaBAHe Ha HYHO MeCTOUMeHHE Ce OTHOCHTeNHO — Yc elye td Suydtpiov adtijc (Mapk. 7, 25); yecrara ynorpe6a Ha cbioga xai,t Muoro oT ce- MATH3MATE B HOBO3, TPbUKK €3#K Ca apamev3mH. Taka ca: vlot wn vldg 105 aldyoc tobtou HT. H,; éy tptdxovta; and jude; NeOHar CTHHHOTO MocTaBAHe Ha AHYHO MeCTOHMeHHe Cea OTHOCHTeAHO 4 ap. B HOBOS. rpbUKH e3HK KMa MHOrO eBpaHsmu, saMMCTBYBAHR Ob npesona na 70-Te, KaKBHTO Ca, Hanpumep, cneqHuTe: Xptotdc, dyacpes, Byyedos, yéevve, Budfolog veanpensic, deena, Svvdwers (c suauenne Ha YyN0), Gadyxn, Bxaoobyy, Dehadd, od fBarov, cata- vas, anotdéyven onéppa tii, Cytetv goyny wrbs, xapmdg xotAlac, motety Breog pete ttvoc, now o%p—, td mpdownov Aspsfdvety. B HOBOsaBETHHTE mecra: JIyx. 1, 46-55; 1, 68-79; Anox. 5, 9-14; 11, 15-18; 12, 10-12; 15, 3 ca, 19, 1-8,—ce 3¢6ena3Ba BaMAHHeTO Ha rpbyKna e3HK B mpesona Ha 70-Te. He ca MHoro aaTHHHaMuTe B HOBOS. TpbUKH eauK. Te ca ne- Kcukaaui H rpamaTHueckh. B HoposaBeTHUTe KHHTH ce ynOTpeOaBat CAeAHHTe MaTHHCKH YMA: Gaadptov, Syvdpoy, xevtupiwy, xfjveac, x0d- pavens, xohwvla, xovotwéia, Aeyedv, Aévnoy, AtBepttvog, Aévoa (libra), panedrov, pwepBpdva, pidrov, pwodiov, E€atyc’ (sextarius), mpattwptov, ot- xdpiov, oytxlviroy (semicinctium), covddpiov, onexouddtup, at rafép- vat, ttog, perdvyg (paenula), popoy, gpayédAdov, ppayeddow, Xdp- ‘Ts, X@p0¢. OKOHYAHHETO tavog B NpunaraTenHHTe: Apwotavol (npu- BEpkennuu Ha Mpoma) A Xptottavol, — e naTHHCKO (ianus). JlaTHHH- 3M HMa B uspeveHHeTO: iv Bydavla éyyb¢ thy ‘lepocodipwv de ard otadlwySe xanéyte, — B KOeTO npeaNorbT dnd e ynorpeben KaTO aaTuuckna ab. Kato maTHHv3bM MOwKe ma ce CUMTa CbIO Taka ynorpe6ata Ha acc. c. inf. BMecto npocrua inf, KoraTO uv10- Ter Ha AHQHHHTHBA e€ EAHAKDB C NOANOTa Ha ynpaBARBaMlNA r1a- Ton. — @evdae yw elval uve éavrdy (ea. 5, 36). ? 1 Tasu_ ynorpe6a o6aye ce cpema wy Omnpa. Cpex. K. Brugmann, Griechische Grammatik, 3 Aufl., 355 f. Cpema ce Ta wp HaKOM rpBukH nanH- pycu, Hanpumep, w euin dationckn ¢parment or 171 r. ca. P. Xp. Cpa. Ad. Deissmann, Licht vom Osten, 3. Aufl 91! Ba. XepM- Lloxe, ur. eb, mpe- Boa or npop. H. H. Pay6anoscu, crp., 17, 2 Bx. npop. C. Co6oneack, wit, coi,, 688—89. |16 Xpucro H. Paypos XPHCTHAHCKMAT ETeMEHT B HOBOS. TPbUKH e3HK Ce 3dKJI0- uaBa rmaBHO B ynoTpeOaTa Ha HOBH AYMH H NOHATHA, H3BHKAaHH oT HoBoTo Xpucroso, yuenue. [lo-paHo ywcaoTO Ha Te3H .2YMH e& 6uno MocTa romAMO, HO cme HaCHenBaHeTO Ha rpbUKKTe NanH- PYCH H HaNNHCH, OCOGeHO cneg uscnezBaHUATa Ha npod. Ad. Deis- smann, ce yCTaHOBHN0, Ye MHOro OT AYMHTe, KOTO OHH CUM TaHK 34 YHCTO XPHCTHAHCKH, Ce ynoTpeOapanH B rpbuKua esuK. B MHOFO TPbUKH MYMM, BbSNPHETH OT XPHCTHAHCTBOTO, 64.10 BAO- XKeHO HOBO, CleuManHO 3HaYeHHe, WH NbK OvnM HspaseHK Cc TAX HOBH noHuaTHA. TakHBa yMH Ca,HanpHMep, cneqHHTe: dydény, and- arohos, dpytepeds, Birticue, Rdxoves, sxxryala, exlaxonos, sbayyéNov, Aevroupyia, mpeoBbrepos, yapto H Ap. Mma HAKONKO HOBOSaBeTHH TpbukH ymMv, KOMTO mocera He Ca HaMepeHH ynoTpeGeHH OT CBETCKH NHCaTeNH; TakHBa Ca, HanpuMep: ayavonotta, edayyedorifg, xapdtoyvibctyg, dAtyontotoc, Spradpodovdla, custavpdw u mp.t B HOBO- SaBeTHHTe KHMTH MMa H3pa3H, KOMTO NO CBOR XapakTep MoraT a ObgatT CHHTaHH 3a XPHCTHAHCKH: dnodavely th Spaprla, BanriCer wk &y nvetpatt, elo td Svona tod natpdg MH Up? 1 Bewuxy resn aymu ca nocouens or npowp. C. Co6onesckn, uHT. coY., 695. + To-sakH HOBH HSCAeABaHUA BHPXy HOBOS. rpBUKH ESHK HM rpaMaTHKH (nocouens ca HW HAKON HSCeABaHiiA- BHPXY GuGzefickuA rpbUKH esHK 1306W0). G. B. Winer, Grammatik d. neutest. Sprachidioms, 8. Aufl., neubearbeitet von, P. W. Schmiedel, 1894, 1898 (uesasupwieno). G. Ad. Deis s mann, Bibelstudien, 1835 ; Neue Bibelstudien, 1897. Alb. Thumb, Die sprachgechichiliche Stellung des Biblischen Griechisch. Theol, Rundschau, 1902, V, 3 (pycku npesoa nasa npop. H. H. Pay6oxosckn 8 ,fpeveckuf sabix BuGann, —oco6enHo 8 Hosom Bapete, —no coapemennomy coctounio wayxu“, XpuctiaucKoe yerenne, 1902). los. Viteau, Grec biblique, 8 Dictionnaire de la Bible, publié par F. Vigou- roux, t. Ill, 1903 (npeseneno e Ha pycxw or npod. H. H. Pay6oxosckus ,Bi- Gnefickn rpeveckuf aabik B HHcaHHAX Berxaro u Hosaro sazera", 1914; 8 cB- ara Kura npod. H. H. PayGoxosck masa pyck# npeson Ha H3caegeaneTo Ha amepukanckia Gorocaos Dx. Teflep Bbpxy HOBO3. FpBUKH E3HK BbB BpR3Ka C o6iu0-6u6zeAcKHa). Rob. Helbing, Grammatik der Septuaginta, 1907. C. Co- Gonescku, Kev} — ,oGuni rpeveckuf sabiK (no caasH Cc 6uOaefcKHM), Mpanoc. Boroca. Exunxaon., 7. 1X, 1908. |. He Moulton, Einleitung in die Sprache des NT, 1911 (npesog or 3. akrauficxo uanaune). Herm. Stocks, Das neutestamentliche Griechisch im Lichte der modernen Sprachforschung, Neue Kirchl. Zeitschrift, 1913 (pycku npesoa nasa npod. H. H. Pay6oxoscKs 8 ,[peveckni asnix Hosaro 3aseta Bo cuere cospemenuaro asbikosHania, 1914} A. T. Robertson, A. Grammar of the Greek New Testament in the light of historical research, 1923¢(6arapckn npewoa e nomecten 8 ,,['pamarika Ha rp>- ukua GuGsefickn esuk Bex 1 Hosn Saser“, nom peaakunata Ha npod.H. H. TayGoxoacku, Yunnepe. 66x. Ne 67, Cou, 1927; B cutaTa KHHTa € nomecTeHa u ,,pamaraka Ha rpBuKns e3HK B npesona ua 70-re" or p. Kopusoauc Konu- Guap u Cex Jopmx. Crox). Ludv, Radermacher, Neutestamentliche Grammatik, 2. Aufl, 1925. Abel, Grammaire du grec biblique, 1927, Frid. Blass, Grammatik des neutestamentlichen Griechisch, 6. Auflage, bearbei- tet von Alb. Debrunner, 1931. Peunuuu, Cremer, Biblisch-theolog. Worterbuch der neutest. Gri zitat, 10. Aufl. (hrsg. von Kogel), 1915. Ad. Schu te, Grieschisch—Deutsches Worterbuch zum NT, 3. Auil., 1918. Erw. Preuschen, Griechisch-Deutsches Worterbuch zu den Schriften des Neuen Testaments, vélig neu gearbeitete Auf- flage von Walt. Bauer, 1928. Ebeling, Griechisch—deutsches Worterbuch zum NT. 3. Aufl, 1929, Moulton and Milligan, The vocabulary ofUctopun ua nososauerHua rpbuKH TeKcT 1 r) Ynorpe6ata Ha rpbUKHA e3HK B MbpBHTe BpeMeHa Ha XPHCTHAHCKAaTa USPKBa. B HOBOOCHOBaHHTe XPHCTHAHCKH LbpKBH kakTo B TlanecTuHa, Taka H BbH OT Hes, B pasHHTe OGnacTH Ha pumckaTa umnepus, O6ulonpHer e3suK Ova rpbukunt. Ha Tosw e3HK Ce H3BDpUIBaNO GorocayxKeHHeTO; TO ce ynoTpe6asan Ha cbOpaHnata, Ha Hero CTaBaai CHOWeHHATAa MeKAY OTLeAHHTe NO- MeCTHY WSPKBM, Ha HerO Ce NMWWeNM M M'bpBATe XPHCTHAHCKH mpowspeqenua. Ha rpbukv e3HK ca HanMcaHM CbuUHHeHvATa Ha anoctoackuTe mbxe—cs, Kaument Pumcku (+0x. 100), cB. Mrna- tu Borowoceu (+107), Manu Hepanoncku, ce. Monnkapn Cmup- HeHcku (+156) 4 Ap.—H Ha mpeBHHTe XPHCTHAHCKH anonorerH — ca..Hyctun Mbyenuk (+163— 167), Aranarop, Teodpun Axtuo- xuiickh nu ap. [ppuxwaT eaux ce ynoTpe6span oT mpeBHn xpu- CTHAHCKH NucaTemH KakTO Ha HsTOK, Taka H Ha Sanag, He Camo Npe3 NbpBAA M BTOPHA BeK, HO Naxke M Npes NbpBata NonoBnHa Ha TpeTua Bex. Ha To3H e3HK Ca HaNMcahH CbYMHeEHUATa Ha 3a- laguna xpuctuancKH nucaten ce.. Mnomut Pamcku (+236). Ha Vstox sanowianu ya oulaT Wa cupHiickn esnk Tauwan (paGotua mpe3 BTOpaTa NOOBHHa Ha BTOpHs Bek), BapgecaH (+222) u ap; wa 3anay 3anouvand ya nulat Ha aarunckn e3uk Tepryauan (poa. ox. 160), Munyuwi Peanxc (pa6otua mpes BpemeTo Ha Tepryauana). Il. HososapeTHH rpbuKH pbKoOnHCH. 1. Tucmenu matepuwanu. B mpesxo Bpeme ce ynoTpe6sBann 3a NMcCaWe CeqHUTe MaTEPHaIH: NMIOYKH OT KaMbK, META, 1PBO. 4aH TauHa, nanupyc, nepramenT un xaprus. [noukwTe oT Kam DK mM eran ce ynoTpeGaBanM rnaBHo 3a Hagnucu. MnouKuTe oT ramua ce ynorpe6asanu 4 3a nucma. [pppenute naoKyn (6 mivak, onoo==NbCKa; yMar. TrvaxlQov, mivdxtov) OOUKHOBEHO Ce H3Lbi6a- Ba M u3NENOaHAaTAa YACT Ce SANbABaNa C BOCK, BbPXY KONTO ce numeno.? [nouka or rama ce Hapwya Ha TpBuKK td botpaxoy?. Ha TakaBa MlO4Ka ATHHAWUTe HaNnvCBanw HMéTO Ha TO3H, KOrOTO Te NpucheAaIM Ha HarKaHve. TaMHeHHTe NMOYKH, Ha KOWTO € gana- the Greek Testament illustrated form the papyri and other non — literary sources, 1915—1929. Franc. Zorell, Lexicon graecum Novi Tesam nti, editio altera, 1931. . + Bep6aaun konkopsanunn.£. Hatsch and H, A. Redpath A, Concordance to the Septuagint and the othher Greek Versions of the Olt Te: tament, 1892—1906. W. F. Moulton and A. S. Geden, A, Concordance’ to the Greek Testament, 2. ed., 1899, 1906 and 1913. C,H, Bruder, Concor- dantiae omnium vocum NT Graeci, 8 Aufl, 1913, ©, Schmoller, Hand- , corcondanz zum gpiechichen NT, 5. Aufl., 1931. : 1 Ha rakasa acuuua (nivaxldov) Saxapua, Gauarara ua Moana Kpxcti- Téas, Hanucan uMeTO Ha ponans’ My ce cuH (JIyx. 1, 63.) 2 Orry« aymara ocrpaknam (6 dotpaxtonds)—= raacyBane ¢ MMOUKH 3a H3- THaHHe Ha AKOTO).18 Xpucto H. Faypos 3€H HOBO3aBeTeH TEKCT, Ce HAapHYaT B 6orocnoBckaTa KHHKBHHA ocTpaka (MH. 4. OT t6 Gotpaxoy). 2. Nanupyc. Mpuroropnapan ce oT pacreHero nanupyc (cyperus papyrus—or poa Ha wunpalleHTe HAH Ha NOnyTpeBHTe), KOeTO B ApeBHOCT paciano B H306HAHe B Eruner, B GnaTucTUTe MeCTa OKOAO peKaTa Hua, oco6exo B HeliHaTa gnental, B THeLUIHO Bpeme ce cpellla paqKo. B maiko kKonHYeCTBO pacre uw cera B okonHoctuTe Ha Cupakysa, Adalbert Merx ce sanosHan npes ecenta Ha 1902 r. B Cuunaua ceegHa 2KeHa, KOATO, HayyeHa OT Heiivva Gala, npHroToBAABana nanupycHu aucTa 3a nHcaHe (Bx. Ad. Deissmann, Papyrus und Papyri, Realencyclop. f. prot. Theol. u. Kirche, 3, Aufl. 14. B.S. 668. [annpycbT wma Hampeyed KOpeH, ZocTurau, WeOennHaTa Ha :MoBewkKa pbka, Or To3H KOpeH HspacTBaT HAKOAKO TpupDecTH cTb6.1a, H3NbAHeEHH C’bC CbpUeBHHa HM ‘HMauH BuCOUKHa 3 —4 metpa, Or aWKOTO, KOpaTa Ha NanMpyca mpHroToBAaBanH BpDB, naatHa, “pexu wu ap. Manupycpr (equa yact or Hero) ce ynorpe- 6asan B MHHaJOTO, @ HM Cera, 3a XpaHa, KATO 3e/1EHYYK. Tlo-pano ce nmpeanonarawe, 4e NanupyceT, KaTO MaTepHaa 3a nucaHe, ce NpHroroBAABan OT WMNaTa Ha pacTeHHeTO nanupyc?. Hos moceqHO Bpeme c€ ycTaHOBH, Ye tol ce NpHrOTOBARBal OT CbPUCBHHATa Ha pacTeHHerTo’, TIpurorosrenuero Ha manupyca Cé H3BBpWBaO nO chegquua HauuH. CTbOaoTo Ha pacTeHHeTO Ce Hapa3BanO Ha HA- KONKO Napyera, HiMauly TakaBa AbMKHHA, KaKBaTO WbIKHHa TPA- Bano 2a liMaT NcMeHHTE AMCTOBE, KOUTO WleNH Ma Ce NPHrOTBAT oT Tax. Uspaxqana ce cbpuesudaTa OT napyeTaTa w ce Haps- 3Baia Ha TbHKH HBHUM. Te3H HBULM Ce NOCTaBAM OTBeCHO eHa XO Apyra, MOKaTO Ce NONy4M WHupOdHHaTa Ha eAHa YOBEWKa pbKAa {neaa). Cneq ToBa BBPXy Te3H HBMUK ce sanenBanH c aenun0 XOPH3OHTAMHO APyru HBMUY, Nak eLHa 0 Apyra, Taka npHroTBeHHTe JMCTOBE Ce MPeCOBaH, OCTaBANH Ma M3SCbXHAT Hi MOcNe Ce OYHCT- BaNH HW M3TBCKBAAM CNem3a (MopcKa nava). OGuKHOBeHO bmKH- HaTa Ha NPHTOTOBABaHHTe AHCTOBE 6una OKONO Ba NBTH NO- Tomema oT wupousnata, IIpurorosaapanu ce oGaye sucToBe C apyra ronemuna. OOukHOBeHaTa WHpOYHHa Ha AWCTa Oua OKONO eaHa neas., Ha nanupycuua aucT ce numero O6MKHOBeHO B eqHa KONOHA, PeAbT B KOATO. CbADPRaN OT 15 no 30 SyKBH. Ha o6ukwosenite nanupycHH axcTa ce nHWenK NMCMa, KBH- T@HUMK, CMETKH, HOFOBOpH, CTHXOTBOPeHH MH MaJIKH MHCMeHH Dpo- uasenenun, Tow He Onn CKbM NHCMeH MaTepHan H 3aTOBa Ce npH- 1B manko Komuvecreo To pacraao ome # HAKOH MecTa Ha CHunAHA i Manecrima, oco6eHo oKono esepoto Mepom. 2 Bu. Biblisches Handworterbuch, herausgeg. v. P. Zeller, 4. Aufl., 1924, S. 106. * Kenyon, The Paleography of Greek Papyri, 1800, 16. Deis- smann, Licht vom Osten, 4. Aufl, 21, Bx. M. Meiner{z, Ein. id. N. T., 4. Aufl. 1933, 35. Eb, Nestle, Einfir. id. griechische Neue Testament, um- gearb. v. Ern. Dobschiitz, 1923, 3238, R. Knopf, Einf. i. dN. T., 3. Aull, 1930. S. 25-26. M. Mei nertz, Einl i. d. N. 7, 4, Aufl, 1983, 35.Vietopua, wa wososaseruua rpBuxn TeKer 19 TOTOBAABaN B TOAAMO KONMYeCTBO.. KoraTo TpAGBaNO wa ce Ha- mule HAKOe M0-roniMO NpousBeneHHe, ‘TOraBa CbeqMHABAIH HA- KOKO NanupycHH AWCTOBe, KATO TH NpwaenBanw enWH C Apyr no Ubmkwwata Ha qucta. [lo Takbe HayHH ce MomyyaBana enHa Na- nupycua meHTa, ADAra O6uKHOBeHO OKONO 10 MeTpa. Ha Tasu nenTa ce muuleno B KOJOHH, WMpOwHHaTa Ha KOTO Guna TakaBa, KaKBaTO 61a 4 WHpOuWHaTa Ha OTAeAHHA AHCT. J[BaTa Kpan Ha NeHTaTa ce NpukpensAlw KbM Ape HEPNayeHH 61M APHBYeTa, KOMTO HMaTH Ha TOpHHa CH Kpal Manka Tonka, rnaBM4Ka (4 xepadic, (Bog)! [pu- ToTBeHaTa NO TakbB HAYHH NanMpycHa weHTa ce HaBMBana OKONO ASCHOTO ApbBye. [TucaHeTO BEPXY Hes 3ai104BaNO OT HayandTO A, pH AABOTO ApDBYe, KATO MeHTaTa Ce pasBuBana MOcTeNeHHO OT aschoto. UerexeTo Ha HanHcaHOTO BbPXy WeHTaTAa sanoyBano ce H3BDPWIBAIO nO chiNMA HayHH, TIpH eBpelicKH TeKCT, NHCaHETO Ha KOHTO CTaBa OT MACHO K'bM JIMBO, HaMHCBaHeTO H 4YeTeHeTO Ha nanupychata zenTa Ce HaBbpWBaNO nO OGpareH HayuH. FIpukpene- HaTa KbM 28€ ZpbBYeTa M HaBHTa NaNupycHa weHTa ce HapHya Ha rpbuku 7% BiBAog (nbpBOHayamHOTO 3Ha4eHHe Ha AyMaTa 7 BiBXog € nanupyc—cyperus papyrus; KoraTo Ta ce ynorpe6asa Cc’ TaKoBa gHayenHe, mule ce c vu—% BUBAoc) waH xbAtvocog, OT Ald = Tbpkatam, BEPTA), Ha AAT. eauk — volumen (volumen, inis (n) = CBUTbK, KHHra; OT raaroua volvo, volvi, volutum, ere = TEpKazam, BDPTs, HaBHBaM), Ha Obar. e3HK—ceuTDK. Tppukata Ayma WH BiBAog 3HauM Oe KHHIa; yMaMHTeMHOTO HMe OT HeH e€ td BiBMlov, PBAL- Biov, RBrAxdéproy.2 Ormeauute cBUTDUM ce NasenM B CnelwManHH KyTHH aK Kamu; KoraTo Te GunH noBeve, nazenM ce B CaHNBUM van uskaose. JLo Hac He e 3ana3eH B UANOCT HATO eAHH Nanv- pyceH_ cBATBK. Or nannpycuure nuctone ce npuroToRansasu, Makap M panko, KHHTH, TOMOGKM Ha CeralllunTe, KaTO AMCTOBeTe He Ce NPUKpenBanH eQHH KbM Upyr¥, KakTO mpm nanupycwaTa aenTa, a ce cnaranu eQMH BbpXy Apyr, KaTO ce NpHWIMBaqH MMH BaKpenBamH B TOBA NoaoxKeave no Apyr Hayuu. [anupycHutTe-aucroBé ca MHOrO Kpex- KM HM MpH CrbBaHeTO MM OCTaBaT MO TAX pe3KH CHeqM MAM Len- HaTHHH. Tlanupycst aanounan ma ce ynorpe6asa B Erwner, B abi 6oxa npesuocr. Kakto 6e u3TbkKHaTO no-paHo (crp. 9), aHranii- kat yyen Kenyon ykaspa Ha e2MH manapyceH aHCT, CbaDpxaLl 1B nocaanuero wa an. Maza go Espeure, 10, 7, ce kagpa: ,ob raanuant KumKnbe (2v xppadler eGXlov) Hanucach o MHS“ (Gbar. npes.: ,B HavanoTo Ha kuurata‘). Tyk ¢ H3pa3a ,kHWKHa TiaBHuKa* ce OGOsHaYaBA CHHEKMOXHYHO Na- NUpYCeH CBATBK. ? Cnopen MHeHHeTO Ha HAKOH yYeHH ayMaTa 7 POPAog Nponsanda oT upe- BuHa uanknackH rpag Gebal, pasnonoxKen Ha Opera Ha MOpero, Ha ceBep OT rp. Befpyt, (cera Dschebail) 1 napusax or repunte Bépdos. Tosu rpan repry- Baa c TOAAMO KoAUYeCTBO nanupyceH Matepnaa 3a NuCaHe, H3Hacnu or Eruner, Tloveveto yuenn o6aye npwemar, ve c rpuukata nyma %} PoPAos ce Hapinua pa- cTewmero cyperus. papyrus Wye c TOBA HMe FBpuNTe HapeKAH GHHHKHMCKHA rpan Gebal. Tpaa, c nmero Bipos, uwano u 9 neaTara na p. Hua (sx. Bense~ Tare Aeinnk 1 Catetetebeth NA RaEE ARE. EN20 Xpucro H. Paypos cMeTKH, OT BpemeTo Ha eruneTcKua wap Aca (3580—3536)*, Cnez KaTo (apaon'bT IIcamerux I (663—610) paspemua Ha YyrxmeHUHTE a nocemapar Eruner, ‘nanupycar sanoywan ga ce ynorpe6sBa B Tppuna 4 apyrure cpemusemHomopcKn crpann. [pes enoxata Ha enunvama TOW Ou Haii-ynoTpe6uTerHHAT NucmeH MatepHan 2. Hait- muoro Tow ce ha6pukysan B Erunet, Anexcanapun. Manupycpt, KaTO NHCMeH MeTepHad, ce ynorpeOaBan MHOrO Wy HMyzeHTe- OMe oT mpesHo ,Bpeme (Bx. Mepem., ra. 36); I! Moan 12 u ap.). 3aeaHo c Hero ce ynoTpeGnBaa, HO B nO-ManKO KOmHYeCTBO, Nep- TaMeHTeT, KOTO npes 4 B. 3aMeCTMA HanNbaAHO nanmpyca np fucanero Ha no-ronemM npowsBezenis. Mma cpeqenns, ye nan- PycbT, 3aeQHO C nepramenta, ce ynoTpe6asan no 11 B. B nan- ckaTa KaHuenapua. . : Zlo Hac ca 3ana3eHH nanupycKH pkonucH OT Kpan Ha 4 yo. Kpan Ha 10 Bex. Hali-crap nanupycen pbkonuc, HanucaH Ha APeBHOerHNeTCKH €3HK, € ,KHWTaTa Ha MbPTBHTe“, KOATO OT Bpe- meTo Ha 18-Ta aunacrua (1580 r.) ce nocrapana B rpo6a Ha BCeKK ympaa. Haii-crapuat rpbuku nanupyc, OT Kpaa Ha 4 B., CbIyBpKa npowseeqeuHe Ha noeta Tumotel oT Milet. Tlanupycpt, KaTo NMcMeH MaTepHam, He € TpaeH; Gppso ce noBpexkaa. ManupycnuTe MKCTOBe, KOHTO Cera ce OTKpHBaT, ce NpHOupaT Hali-BHHMaTeHO OT MecTaTa, eTO Ca 3anaseHH; NPM Haii-MankO HeBHHMaTeIHO 2O- nMpane Te ce pasnanar. Ha nanupycnutTe nucToBe ce € NVWENO COKKHOECHO CaMO Ha emuaTa — aMueBata cTpana (recto), H HMeHHO Ha Ta3H CTpaHa, Ha KONTO HBHYMTe OT CbpyeBHHaTa Ha nanupyca GHaM nocTaBeHH XOPHSOHTANHO; PHAKO ce e NHWeNO Ha rppba (verso). Ynorpe- Oapano ce e@ rmaBHO MacTHNO (td pédav, avog = YepHa Gos, Ma- cTHao), npHroTReHo oT cau. Muuieno ce e c nepo OT TpBCTHKAa (6 xddapog — TpbCTHKa, HELO HanpaBeHO OT TPBCTHKa, Nepo 3a nucane — Ha aT. es#K Calamus = TppcTHKa). 3a nHcMeH MaTepHad, MacTHaAO H Nepo cnomenysa ca. an. Moan BbB BropoTo cH (cr. 12) H TpeTo (ct. 13) nocnanue. Tam Toi roBopH 3a 6 Xéptyg, ov = Na- nupycen uct 3a mucane (nar, es. charta, ae = aucT 3a NHCaHe OT nanupyc, XapTHa), m0-KbCHO xXapTHa, — 3a 7) péday, avog H 3a 6 xddapog. Zo cera ca oTKpuTH 48 HOBO3aBeTHH NaNHpyCHH PbKONHCH, CbAbpKauyy Maku yactH oT Hosua 3aszer. IIpueto e Te na ce oT6easseaT c rasa roTudecka 6ykBa P, B ropHuA Kpali Ha KOTO ce MocTaBa eKCNOHeHT, 3a OsHayaBaHe Ha pasHuTe PwkonMcH — P!, P? wv. 4.3, [lo-romamara yacr OT Te3H PbKONHCH Ca OTKDCH 1 The Palaeography of Greek Papyri,14.Bx. Ad. Deissmann, unr. counnt ., 668 2 Tanna cro6waba 3a uerosata ca6puxauna (Hist. nat. XIII, 11—13) 3 Hoposaseraute nanupycun prxonucd or P! 20 Pca onucauu or E. Nestle p Einfihrung in das Griechische Neue Testament, 4. Aufl, umgearb. v. En. v. Dobschiitz, 1923, 85—86, Coenena 2 ocrawanure psxonucn worat na ce wamepar y: Lagrange, Un nouveau Papyrus évangélique, Mt 26, 19—52, B Revue biblique, 38,1929; Ern. v. Dobcchiitz — Zeltschr. f. Neut. Wissen: