Professional Documents
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SIGNATURE PAGE
Name Date
SWIM Implementation Lead
Name Date
SWIM Program Manager
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Introduction.......................................................................................................1
2 Notice to Airmen...............................................................................................2
2.1 Introduction to NOTAMs........................................................................2
2.1.1 Automatic Data Processor................................................................2
2.1.2 Accountability, Number, Location Identifier...................................2
2.1.3 Keyword...........................................................................................3
2.1.4 Attribute and Surface Designator.....................................................3
2.1.5 Condition..........................................................................................3
2.1.6 Start/End of Activity.........................................................................4
2.2 Types of NOTAMS.................................................................................4
2.2.1 NOTAM D........................................................................................4
2.2.2 Military NOTAM.............................................................................4
2.2.3 FDC NOTAM...................................................................................4
2.2.4 Pointer NOTAM...............................................................................5
2.2.5 International NOTAM......................................................................5
2.2.6 Temporary Flight Restriction (TFR) NOTAM.................................5
2.2.7 Central Altitude Reservation Facility (CARF) and Special Activity
Airspace (SAA) NOTAMs......................................................................5
2.2.8 Field Condition (FICON) NOTAM..................................................5
2.2.9 Global Positioning System (GPS) NOTAM.....................................5
2.3 Federal NOTAM System........................................................................6
2.3.1 FNS Origination Services.................................................................6
2.3.2 FNS Distribution Services................................................................8
2.4 References...............................................................................................9
3 FNS-NDS........................................................................................................11
3.1 Service Overview..................................................................................11
3.2 NOTAM Topic Message <NOTAMTopicMessage>...........................11
4 FNS-NDS Pub/Sub Message Types................................................................13
4.1 NOTAM Topic Message <NOTAMTopicMessage>...........................13
4.1.1 beginPosition..................................................................................14
4.1.2 endPosition.....................................................................................14
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4.1.3 Interpretation..................................................................................14
4.1.4 Scenario..........................................................................................15
4.1.5 Series..............................................................................................15
4.1.6 Number...........................................................................................15
4.1.7 Year................................................................................................15
4.1.8 Type................................................................................................15
4.1.9 Issued..............................................................................................15
4.1.10 cancelDate......................................................................................15
4.1.11 affectedFIR.....................................................................................15
4.1.12 selectionCode..................................................................................15
4.1.13 traffic..............................................................................................15
4.1.14 purpose............................................................................................15
4.1.15 scope...............................................................................................15
4.1.16 minimumFL....................................................................................16
4.1.17 maximumFL...................................................................................16
4.1.18 location...........................................................................................16
4.1.19 effectiveStart...................................................................................16
4.1.20 effectiveEnd....................................................................................16
4.1.21 schedule..........................................................................................16
4.1.22 text..................................................................................................16
4.1.23 lowerLimit......................................................................................16
4.1.24 upperLimit......................................................................................16
4.1.25 translation (type – LOCAL_FORMAT).........................................16
4.1.26 translation (type – OTHER:ICAO).................................................16
4.1.27 classification...................................................................................17
4.1.28 accoundId........................................................................................17
4.1.29 xoveraccountID..............................................................................17
4.1.30 xovernotamId..................................................................................17
4.1.31 airportname.....................................................................................17
4.1.32 originID..........................................................................................17
4.1.33 lastUpdated.....................................................................................17
4.1.34 icaoLocation...................................................................................17
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4.1.35 snowtamCountryCode....................................................................17
Appendix A: Acronyms.........................................................................................18
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. NOTAM Example................................................................................................2
Figure 2. FNS-NDS Architecture (FNS-NDS Pub/Sub data flow highlighted in light blue)
.............................................................................................................................................9
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. NOTAMTopicMessage Message Headers..........................................................11
1 Introduction
The purpose of this document is to provide users of Federal Notice to Airmen
(NOTAM) System (FNS) NOTAM Distribution Service (FNS-NDS) Publish/Subscribe
(Pub/Sub) products, provided through Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) SWIM
infrastructure, background information on how the data is generated, what the data
means, and how the data can be used.
The beginning of this document provides details on the systems, which are
the source of the FNS-NDS data.
Next, is a brief discussion on how the data can be utilized by aviation
stakeholders to improve their operation using the FNS-NDS data.
Finally, a detailed breakdown of the individual data elements, their
definition, and their context is provided.
Digital data, including geometries of the affected features, are only available for
NOTAMs originated or transformed by the FNS. NOTAMs not originated through FNS
are still included in FNS-NDS Pub/Sub, but only contain limited data provided from the
legacy system.
While the FNS-NDS includes both Request/Reply and Pub/Sub services, this
document will only cover the Pub/Sub functionality.
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2 Notice to Airmen
As NOTAMs are used by all pilots across the world, they are standardized to
follow the same structure to make reading them consistent regardless of the location. For
example, a NOTAM may read: !DCA 06/005 AML NAV VOR/DME OUT OF SERVICE
1706082230-1706302200. This NOTAM can be broken down to its subcomponents:
Automatic Data Processor; Accountability; NOTAM Number; Affected Location;
Keyword; Attribute, Activity, or Surface Designator; Condition; Start of Activity; End of
Activity, as shown in Figure 1.
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year, and NNN is the three-digit number, 001). Approach controls or airspace that occupy
multiple ARTCCs must have a separate NOTAM for each ARTCC.
2.1.3 Keyword
Include one of the following keywords:
RWY – Runway
IAP – Instrument Approach Procedure
VFP – Visual Flight Procedure
DVA – Diverse Vector Area
TWY – Taxiway
AD – Aerodrome
OBST – Obstruction
NAV – Navigation
COM – Communication
SVC – Services
ODP – Obstacle Departure Procedure
SID – Standard Instrument Departure
STAR – Standard Terminal Arrival Route
CHART
DATA
AIRSPACE
SPECIAL
SECURITY
ROUTE
APRON
2.1.5 Condition
The condition of the Attribute.
OUT OF SERVICE
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OPN – OPEN
ACT – ACTIVE
CLSD – CLOSED (may be followed by TO [limitation] or EXC
[exception])
2.2.1 NOTAM D
These are NOTAMs containing information concerning the establishment,
condition, or change of any:
Aeronautical facility
En Route NAVAIDS
Services
Procedures
Hazards
Civil public-use airports listed in the U.S. Chart Supplement
Most NOTAM Ds are originated via FNS, however a few that are external.
Within FNS there is a capability to use digital or free-text scenarios to create NOTAMs.
When digital NOTAM scenarios are used, three types of translations are created. That is,
domestic (FAA) format, ICAO format and also plain language. Of these, only the
domestic format is the official one, others are provided as part of the capability of FNS.
All these formats are created at the time of NOTAM creation and published at the same
time. Due to the automated creation of the ICAO and plain language NOTAMs, the
NOTAM office has no role in creating them.
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To the extent possible, FNS-NDS includes geometries/polygons of locations
(e.g., taxiway, movement area, runway closure, etc.). Geometries are primarily included
for digital NOTAMs.
FDC NOTAM numbers are assigned consecutively by the United States NOTAM
System (USNS), beginning with “0001” each year. The year of issuance and the serial
number are separated by a forward slash (Y/NNNN).
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process moves the responsibility for creating NOTAMs to those who directly observe the
hazardous condition(s) within the NAS. By allowing the information describing the
NOTAM condition to be directly captured at the source in a standardized and digital
manner, FNS enables automated validation of the submitted information against a set of
policy-driven business rules. A digital NOTAM describes the temporary status change of
a static feature caused by an event within the NAS in a standardized manner enabled by
AIXM. The FNS Origination Services are comprised of three applications/services for
originating NOTAMs: NOTAM Manager (NM), NOTAM Origination Service, and
eNOTAM II.
Event scenarios are specific cases of NOTAM origination described by the FAA. The FAA
provides documentation for General Rules for All Event Scenarios, Airport Operations Event Scenarios,
FAA Technical Operations Event Scenarios, and Tower Light Outage Event Scenarios.
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2.3.1.2 NOTAM Origination Service
The NOTAM Origination Service (NOS) is a web service that uses the same
event scenarios defined for use within NM to issue digital NOTAMs. The NOS allows
third parties to submit candidate NOTAMs to the FNS using this system-to-system
interface that can integrate with their existing systems. A typical use case for the NOS
involves integration with remote monitoring software used by tower companies, which
would enable automatic submission of the tower light outage information to the FAA for
NOTAM publication.
2.3.1.3 eNOTAM II
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contextual information alongside the details of an individual NOTAM to provide end
users with the beginning of a one-stop-shop for NOTAM information.
The FNS-NDS is a web service that provides digital NOTAM messages in AIXM
in response to requests by end users. The FNS-NDS is a system-to-system interface that
enables end systems to receive digital NOTAMs from FNS. The FNS-NDS uses the event
schema developed by the international Digital NOTAM Focus Group jointly led by
EUROCONTROL and the FAA. Digital NOTAM messages exchanged through the FNS-
NDS include static baseline features as well as the temporary changes due the NOTAM
event, and enables the graphical display of NOTAMs. The FNS-NDS supports the
distribution of all NOTAMs to include the digital NOTAMs originated through the FNS
as well as legacy NOTAMs originated through the legacy system.
Figure 2 below shows the data flow between the various NOTAM originators and
the FNS-NDS subscribers.
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Figure 2. FNS-NDS Architecture (FNS-NDS Pub/Sub data flow highlighted in light blue)
2.4 References
Additional information pertaining to FNS-NDS and its capabilities can be found
at:
Requires access to FAA NAS Service Registry and Repository (NSRR), new accounts can be
requested at https://nsrr.faa.gov/user/register
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o NOTAM Search
o FNS NOTAM Manager
o FNS Airport Self-Certification
o eNOTAM II
https://www.faa.gov/about/initiatives/notam/media/NOTAM_101_Primer.
pdf – NOTAMs 101 primer presentation
http://aixm.aero/document/aixm-51-xml-schema-xsd
o AIXM 5.1 data model and schema
http://aixm.aero/sites/aixm.aero/files/imce/AIXM51/aixm_uml_to_aixm_x
sd_mapping-1.1.pdf
o AIXM UML to AIXM schema mapping
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3 FNS-NDS
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Property Name Description Permissible Values
AD
APRON
AIRSPACE
CHART
COM
IAP
NAV
OBST
ODP
Keyword associated with the ROUTE
NOTAMKeyword
NOTAM RWY
SECURITY
SID
SPECIAL
STAR
SVC
TWY
VFP
CONSTRUCTION
LTA
AirspaceUsage Additional message property to TFR
filter airspace related NOTAMs SUA
CARF
NOTAMStatus Status of the NOTAM ACTIVE
CANCELLED3
All data provided by the FNS-NDS Pub/Sub conforms to the AIXM 5.1 Model
with available extensions. All data elements provided by the FNS-NDS Pub/Sub conform
to definitions, syntax, and constraints as defined in the AIXM XML schema.
The specific content of the AIXM message differs based on the scenario. The
event scenario documentation listed under Section 2.4 ReferencesError: Reference source
not found contains the details of the event scenarios and data elements supported by FNS.
“Cancelled” status indicates a NOTAM has been manually de-activated or removed from the
USNS prior to its end time by a NOTAM Issuer. “Expired” do not receive a specific status in FNS-NDS, as
expired NOTAMS indicate a NOTAM that was active until its end time, at which time the NOTAM was
automatically deactivated by the USNS.
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4.1.1 beginPosition
Start date/time of the AIXM Event Feature (which coincides with the start date of
the NOTAM).
4.1.2 endPosition
End date/time of the AIXM Event Feature (which coincides with the expiration
date of the NOTAM, if known).
4.1.3 Interpretation
AIXM Temporality model attribute for the Event TimeSlice and applies to all new
Events: BASELINE.
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4.1.4 Scenario
Identifier of the event scenario used for digital encoding. The mapping can be
found in the Event Scenario documents identified in Section 2.4 References.Error:
Reference source not found
4.1.5 Series
NOTAM series value per International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
Annex-15.
4.1.6 Number
NOTAM number value per ICAO Annex-15.
4.1.7 Year
NOTAM year values per ICAO Annex-15.
4.1.8 Type
NOTAM type value per ICAO Annex-15. Accepted values are: New (N), Replace
(R), Cancel (C).
4.1.9 Issued
Issue date/time of the NOTAM.
4.1.10cancelDate
Cancel date/time of the NOTAM.
4.1.11affectedFIR
Flight Information Region (FIR) that is impacted by the NOTAM.
4.1.12selectionCode
Q Code value for the NOTAM.
4.1.13traffic
NOTAM traffic value per ICAO Annex-15.
4.1.14purpose
NOTAM purpose value per ICAO Annex-15.
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4.1.15scope
NOTAM scope value per ICAO Annex-15.
4.1.16minimumFL
NOTAM minimum flight level value per ICAO Annex-15.
4.1.17maximumFL
NOTAM maximum flight level value per ICAO Annex-15.
4.1.18location
NOTAM location designator of the affected airport/heliport or facility.
4.1.19effectiveStart
Start date/time of the NOTAM in UTC.
4.1.20effectiveEnd
End date/time of the NOTAM in UTC in YYYYMMDDHH24MI format. If the
end date is an estimate, the effectiveEnd will be appended with “EST.” If the NOTAM is
a permanent NOTAM, the value of this element will be “PERM.”
4.1.21schedule
Contains a schedule of activity/outage if the hours of effect are less than 24 hours
a day.
4.1.22text
NOTAM condition text.
4.1.23lowerLimit
Specifies the lower height restriction of the NOTAM.
4.1.24upperLimit
Specifies the upper height restriction of the NOTAM.
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4.1.27classification
NOTAM classification: Domestic (DOM), FDC (FDC), Military (MIL), Local
(LMIL), International (INTL).
4.1.28accoundId
NOTAM accountability designator.
4.1.29xoveraccountID
NOTAM crossover account identifier (for linking domestic to international
crossovers with the original domestic NOTAM).
4.1.30xovernotamId
NOTAM crossover identifier (for linking domestic to international crossovers
with the original domestic NOTAM).
4.1.31airportname
Published name of the airport/heliport or facility.
4.1.32originID
Origin identifier for NOTAMs originated outside of FNS, if available.
4.1.33lastUpdated
Date/time of last update to the NOTAM record.
4.1.34icaoLocation
ICAO location designator, if published.
4.1.35snowtamCountryCode
Country Code of snow related NOTAM (SNOWTAM).
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Appendix A: Acronyms
Table 2. Acronym Listing
Acronym Definition
ACT Active
AD Aerodrome
ADP Automatic Data Processing
AFTN Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network
AI Aeronautical Information
AIXM Aeronautical Information eXchange Model
ARTCC Air Route Traffic Control Center
CARF Central Altitude Reservation Facility
CLSD Closed
COM Communication
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
DOM Domestic
DVA Diverse Vector Area
EST Estimate
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
FDC Flight Data Center
FICON Field Condition
FIR Flight Information Region
FNS Federal NOTAM Service
FNS-NDS Federal NOTAM Service NOTAM Distribution System
GPS Global Positioning System
IAP Instrument Approach Procedure
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
IFR Instrument Flight Rules
INTL International
JMSDD Java Messaging Service Description Document
LMIL Local Military
MIL Military
MOA Military Operations Area
NAS National Airspace System
NAV Navigation
NAVAID Navigational Aid
NDS NOTAM Distribution System
NEMS NAS Enterprise Messaging Service
NM NOTAM Manager
NOS NOTAM Origination Service
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Acronym Definition
NOTAM Notice to Airmen
NSRR NAS Service Registry and Repository
OBST Obstruction
ODP Obstacle Departure Procedure
OPN Open
PERM Permanent
Pub/Sub Publish/Subscribe
RWY Runway
SAA Special Activity Airspace
SID Standard Instrument Departure
SNOWTAM Snow Related NOTAM
SOA Service Oriented Architecture
STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route
SUA Special Use Airspace
SVC Services
SWIM System Wide Information Management
TFR Temporary Flight Restrictions
TWY Taxiway
USNOF US NOTAM Office
USNS United States NOTAM Service
UTC Coordinated Universal Time
VFP Visual Flight Procedure
VOR Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range
XML eXtensible Markup Language
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