Electrostatic : .

due to
Change :
Charge
which
.
is
property of forces madder

electromagnetic act

+ Ve
I
change is
of two
type \ -
we

→ similar
charges repel each other ,
opposite
changes attract each other

m : -

f)Chargeisalwaysassociadedwithma#
( a massless particle can 't have
charge )
particle have (
a
changeless can mass
eg
-
neutron)

④ Charge is auandised a-
Charge any object always
on is

integral multiple aye

"t
) Ned
charge on on isolated system
-
Imai
photon e- ti:
position
→
→
0 a .
.

ie

i:: :3
==eT

y④g±eI
→
 7L

09
mix dismay
Rest mass Mo

man

|aoy=%J
tooo
type
.

① charges e
ehargingyabodg

747*7
Hyder rubbing

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:
"

÷ ÷ ¥.÷
x

-
Hythe emission
.
.

÷÷ :

hodoelecdni.e #ct7iE
T) field omission : .
 EBO o .

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at
IN

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SEE

Repulsion is sure test

joo electrifies
④
ft
cineharged
p