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Hidroponicos PDF
Hidroponicos PDF
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Autor:
Ing. Francisco Castañeda
Colaboradoras:
Licda. Christa de Valverde
Sra. Lorena García
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Este manual es una guía para la realización de un huerto
hidropónico escolar, familiar o comunitario.
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La palabra hidroponia significa plantar verduras y vegetales
en agua o materiales distintos a la tierra, también se le conoce
como la AGRICULTURA DEL FUTURO.
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Sirve para cultivar verduras y vegetales ricos en vitaminas y
minerales, de una manera limpia y sana, que nos permitan crecer
sanos y fuertes.
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Usando agua, arena, cascarilla de arroz o algunos
subproductos o desperdicios que podemos encontrar fácilmente
dentro de nuestra comunidad y usando una SOLUCIÓN DE
NUTRIENTES que las plantas necesitan para su crecimiento.
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Cualquier persona interesada en cultivar sus propias verduras
y vegetales de una forma limpia, sencilla y económica, desde
niños hasta personas de edad avanzada, no importa si no sabe
nada de agricultura.
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Para realizar los cultivos hidropónicos, necesitamos: envases
de plástico, de lata, madera o hule; una regadera; sustratos;
solución nutritiva; agua; semillas de diferentes vegetales o verduras,
y sobre todo mucho entusiasmo y dedicación.
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Espinaca Lechuga
Perejil Chile pimiento
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Acelga Puerro
Repollo Nabo Blanco
Pepino Culantro
Fresa Frijol
Melón Nabo
Rábano Remolacha
Sandía Zanahoria
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Brócoli 10 1 1
Cebolla 5 0.5 1
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Chile pimiento 8 1 1
Espinaca 5 2 1
Lechuga 5 1 0.5
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DISTANCIA Y TIEMPO DE TRASPLANTE DE ESPECIES CRIADAS EN SEMILLEROS
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Cebolla Frío 12 10 10 33 80
Cebollín Frío 10 8 10 33 55
Chile pimiento Cálido 35 30 12 37 80
Espinaca Frío 17 17 8 20 75
Lechuga* Templado 17 17 5 21 50
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Remolacha Templado 15 10 10 23 85
Repollo Frío 30 25 7 33 90
Tomate Cálido 35 30 6 20 65
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Frijol Cálido 15 15 3 5 100
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Pepino Cálido 30 30 3 5 70
Rabanito rojo Templado 8 5 2 4 30
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Para evitar que éste sea atacado por las PLAGAS, debemos
hacer lo siguiente:
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84.*3+4(0 494+%##4(3
Además de revisar el huerto,
podemos colocar banderas
plásticas de color amarillo
intenso, untadas con aceite de
motor (no quemado). El color
amarillo atraerá a la mayoría de
los insectos voladores, los que se
quedarán pegados con el
aceite.
3(,4.$4,674+'(3
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!38'(3
Las babosas también pueden
causar daños a nuestros cultivos.
Como éstas sólo aparecen du-
rante la noche es muy difícil
localizarlas en el día, por lo que
debemos usar cebos hechos con
sacos húmedos impregnados
con residuos de cerveza o
levadura. Estos secolocan al
atardecer en algunos lugares del
huerto, para que las babosas sean
atraídas por el olor, colocándose debajo de estos sacos. Al día
siguiente se levantan los sacos y se destruyen las babosas con el pie,
echándoles sal o agua con sal.
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Director:
Dr. Hernán L. Delgado
Dirección:
Carretera Roosevelt, Zona 11
Apartado Postal 1188
01901 Guatemala,
Guatemala, C.A.
Teléfonos:
PBX (502) 4723762 y 4715655
Cable:
INCAP - Télex 5696 INCAPGU
Fax:
(502) 4736529
E-Mail: incap@incap.org.gt
Internet: http://www.incap.org.gt
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