𝑞1 = 3 × 10−7 𝐶 𝑟1 = 0,1𝑚

𝑞2 = −2 × 10−7 𝐶 𝑟2 = 0,2𝑚 𝒒𝒂 𝒒𝒃
𝑞3 = 4 × 10−7 𝐶 𝑭𝒂𝒃 =𝑲 𝟐
𝒓
𝑞2 𝑞1 9
𝑁𝑚2 (−2 × 10−7 𝐶)(3 × 10−7 𝐶) 9
(−6 × 10−14 )
𝐹21 =𝐾 = (9 × 10 ) = (9 × 10 𝑁)
(𝑟1 )2 𝐶2 (0,1𝑚)2 1 × 10−2

−54 × 10−5 𝑁
𝐹21 = = −54 × 10−5−(−2) 𝑁 = −54 × 10−5+2 𝑁 = −54 × 10−3 𝑁
1 × 10−2

𝑭𝟐𝟏 = −𝟓𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝑵

𝑞2 𝑞3 9
𝑁𝑚2 (−2 × 10−7 𝐶)(4 × 10−7 𝐶) 9 )
(−8 × 10−14 )
𝐹23 = 𝐾 = (9 × 10 ) = ( 9 × 10 𝑁
(𝑟2 )2 𝐶2 (0,2𝑚)2 4 × 10−2

−72 × 10−5 𝑁
𝐹23 = = −18 × 10−5−(−2) 𝑁 = −18 × 10−5+2 𝑁 = −18 × 10−3 𝑁
4 × 10−2

𝑭𝟐𝟑 = −𝟏𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝑵

𝑭𝟐𝟏 𝑞2 𝑭𝟐𝟑

−3
𝐹𝑟 = 𝐹23 − 𝐹21 = 54 × 10 𝑁 − 18 × 10−3 𝑁 = 36 × 10−3 𝑁

𝑭𝒓 = 𝟑𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝑵
𝑞1 = 1𝐶
𝑞2 = −3𝐶 𝒒𝒂 𝒒𝒃
𝑭𝒂𝒃 =𝑲 𝟐
𝑞3 = 2𝐶 𝒓
1𝑚
𝑟1 = 20𝑐𝑚 ∗ = 0,2𝑚
100𝑐𝑚
𝑟2 = 30𝑐𝑚 = 0,3𝑚

𝑟3 = √(𝑟1 )2 + (𝑟2 )2 → 𝑟3 = √(0,2𝑚)2 + (0,3𝑚 )2 𝑯 = √𝑪𝟐𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐𝟐

𝑟3 = √4 × 10−2 𝑚 2 + 9 × 10−2 𝑚 2

𝑟3 = √13 × 10−2 𝑚 2
𝑟3 = 3,61 × 10−1 𝑚

𝑞3 𝑞1 9
𝑁𝑚2 (2𝐶)(1𝐶) 9 )
(2)
𝐹31 =𝐾 = (9 × 10 ) = ( 9 × 10 𝑁
(𝑟3 )2 𝐶 2 (3,61 × 10−1 𝑚)2 13 × 10−2

18 × 109 𝑁
𝐹31 = = 1,38 × 109−(−2) 𝑁 = 1,38 × 1011 𝑁
13 × 10−2

𝑭𝟑𝟏 = 𝟏, 𝟑𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟏 𝑵
 𝑞3 𝑞2 9
𝑁𝑚2 (2𝐶)(−3𝐶) 9 )
(−6)
𝐹32 = 𝐾 2
= (9 × 10 2
) −1 = ( 9 × 10 𝑁
(𝑟2 ) 𝐶 (3 × 10 𝑚)2 9 × 10−2

−54 × 109 𝑁
𝐹32 = = −6 × 109−(−2) 𝑁 = −6 × 1011 𝑁
9 × 10−2

𝑭𝟑𝟐 = −𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟏 𝑵
𝑭𝟑𝟏𝒙 = 𝑭𝟑𝟏 × 𝒔𝒆𝒏𝟓𝟔° = 𝟎, 𝟖𝟐𝟗𝑭𝟑𝟏

𝑭𝟑𝟏𝒚 = −𝑭𝟑𝟏 × 𝒄𝒐𝒔𝟓𝟔° = −𝟎, 𝟓𝟓𝟗𝑭𝟑𝟏

0,2
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = → 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 (0,667) ≈ 34°
0,3 𝑭𝟑𝟐 𝑭𝟑𝟏𝒙
𝜽 = 𝟑𝟒° 56°

𝜶 = 𝟗𝟎° − 𝟑𝟒° = 𝟓𝟔° 𝑭𝟑𝟏𝒚 𝑭𝟑𝟏

𝐹𝑟𝑥 = −𝐹32 + 𝐹31𝑥 = −6 × 1011 𝑁 + 0,829 × (1,38 × 1011 𝑁)

𝐹𝑟𝑥 = −6 × 1011 𝑁 + 1,14 × 1011 𝑁 = −4,86 × 1011 𝑁

𝑭𝒓𝒙 = −𝟒, 𝟖𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟏 𝑵

𝐹𝑟𝑦 = −0,559𝐹31 = 0,559 × (1,38 × 1011 𝑁) = 0,771 × 1011 𝑁
𝑭𝒓𝒚 = −𝟎, 𝟕𝟕𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟏 𝑵

2 2
𝐹𝑟 = √𝐹𝑟𝑦 + 𝐹𝑟𝑥

𝐹𝑟 = √(−4,86 × 1011 𝑁)2 + (−0,771 × 1011 𝑁)2

𝑭𝒓 = 𝟒, 𝟗𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟏 𝑵

𝐸 = 2 × 104 𝑁⁄𝐶

𝑑 = 5𝑐𝑚 = 0,05𝑚

+ - 𝑚𝑒 = 9,1 × 10−31 𝑘𝑔
+
𝑞𝑒 = 1,6 × 10−19 𝐶
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 (𝑎)
𝐹 = 𝑚×𝑎 → 𝐹 = 𝐸×𝑞
𝐸×𝑞 = 𝑚×𝑎
4 𝑁 −19
𝐸 × 𝑞 2 × 10 𝐶 × 1,6 × 10 𝐶
𝑎= =
𝑚 9,1 × 10−31 𝑘𝑔

𝒎
𝒂 = 𝟑, 𝟓𝟏 × 𝟏𝟎𝟏𝟓
𝒔𝟐

ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑖𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑜 (𝑡)

𝑎𝑡 2
𝑑 = 𝑣𝑖 𝑡 + → 𝑣𝑖 = 0
2

𝑎𝑡 2 2𝑑
𝑑= →𝑡=√
2 𝑎

2(0,05𝑚) −9
𝑡=√ 𝑚 = 5,33 × 10 𝑠𝑒𝑔
15
3,51 × 10 2
𝑠

−𝟗
𝒕 = 𝟓, 𝟑𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎 𝒔𝒆𝒈

𝑄1 = 2 × 10−4 𝐶

𝑄1 𝑁𝑚2 2 × 10−4 𝐶 18 × 105 𝑁 𝑄2 = −4 × 10−4 𝐶

9
𝐸1 = 𝐾 = (9 × 10 ) =
𝑟2 𝐶 2 (0,09𝑚)2 81 × 10−4 𝐶

𝑵
𝑬𝟏 = 𝟎, 𝟐𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎𝟗
𝑪
 𝑄2 9
𝑁𝑚2 −4 × 10−4 𝐶 −36 × 105 𝑁
𝐸2 = 𝐾 = (9 × 10 ) =
𝑟2 𝐶2 (0,03𝑚)2 9 × 10−4 𝐶

𝑵
𝑬𝟐 = −𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟗
𝑪

𝐸𝐵 = 𝐸1 − 𝐸2
𝑁 𝑁
𝐸𝐵 = 4 × 109 − 0,22 × 109
𝐶 𝐶

𝑵
𝑬𝑩 = 𝟑, 𝟕𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎𝟗
𝑪

𝑄1 𝑄2 9
𝑁𝑚2 2 × 10−4 𝐶 4 × 10−4 𝐶
𝑉𝐵 = 𝐾 ( + ) = (9 × 10 )( + )
𝑟1 𝑟2 𝐶2 0,09𝑚 0,03𝑚

𝑁𝑚2 7𝐶
𝑉𝐵 = (9 × 109 2
)( ) = 1,4 × 108 𝑉
𝐶 450𝑚

𝑽𝑩 = 𝟏, 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎𝟖 𝑽