Dos bloques cuyas masas son 20 [𝐾𝑔] y 40 [𝐾𝑔] están ligados a una cuerda y se deslizan por

un plano inclinado que forman un ángulo de 30° con la horizontal. Si 𝜇𝑐 = 0.25 para el bloque
de 20 [𝐾𝑔] y 𝜇𝑐 = 0.5 para el bloque de 40 [𝐾𝑔]. Calcular la aceleración de los bloques y la
tensión de la cuerda.

DIAGRAMA DE CUERPO LIBRE

W2
2
𝜃

W1
COMPONENTES RECTANGULARE 𝑊 = 𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜 = [𝑁]
𝑊𝑥
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = → 𝑊𝑥 = 𝑊 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝜃 𝑚 = 𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑎 = [𝐾𝑔]
𝑊
𝑚
𝑊𝑥 = 𝑚 ∗ 𝑔 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑔 = 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑣𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑 = 9.81 [ 2 ]
𝑊𝑦 𝑠
𝑊
𝑊𝑦
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = → 𝑊𝑦 = 𝑊 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑊
𝑾=𝒎∗𝒈
𝑊𝑦 = 𝑚 ∗ 𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑊𝑥

RESOLUCION PROBLEMA

∑ 𝐹𝑦1 = 0
𝑚1 = 20[𝐾𝑔]
𝑁1 − 𝑊𝑦1 = 0
𝜇𝐶1 = 0.25
𝑁1 − 𝑚1 ∗ 𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 0 𝑚2 = 40[𝑘𝑔]
𝑁1 = 𝑚1 ∗ 𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝜇𝐶2 = 0.5
𝑚
𝑁1 = 20[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 9.81 [ 2 ] ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠30°
𝑠
𝑁1 ≈ 169.74[𝑁]

𝐹𝑟1 = 𝑁1 ∗ 𝜇𝐶1
𝐹𝑟1 = 169.74[𝑁] ∗ 0.25

𝐹𝑟1 = 42.44[𝑁]

∑ 𝐹𝑥1 = 𝑚1 ∗ 𝑎

𝑊𝑥1 − 𝑇 − 𝐹𝑟1 = 𝑚1 ∗ 𝑎
𝑇 = 𝑊𝑥1 − 𝐹𝑟1 − 𝑚1 ∗ 𝑎
𝑇 = 𝑚1 ∗ 𝑔 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛30° − 𝑁1 ∗ 𝜇𝐶1 − 𝑚1 ∗ 𝑎
𝑇 = 𝑚1 ∗ 𝑔 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛30° − 42.44[𝑁] − 𝑚1 ∗ 𝑎
𝑚
𝑇 = 20[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 9.81 [ 2 ] ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛30° − 42.44[𝑁] − 20[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 𝑎
𝑠
𝑇 = 98.1[𝑁] − 42.44[𝑁] − 20[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 𝑎

𝑇 = 55.66[𝑁] − 20[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 𝑎
∑ 𝐹𝑦2 = 0

𝑁2 − 𝑊𝑦2 = 0

𝑁2 − 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 0
𝑁2 = 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑔 ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑚
𝑁2 = 40[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 9.81 [ 2 ] ∗ 𝑐𝑜𝑠30°
𝑠

𝑁2 ≈ 339.48[𝑁]

𝐹𝑟2 = 𝑁2 ∗ 𝜇𝐶2
𝐹𝑟2 = 339.48[𝑁] ∗ 0.5

𝐹𝑟2 = 169.74[𝑁]

∑ 𝐹𝑥2 = 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑎

𝑊𝑥2 + 𝑇 − 𝐹𝑟2 = 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑎
𝑇 = −𝑊𝑥2 + 𝐹𝑟2 + 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑎
𝑇 = 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑔 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛30° − 𝑁2 ∗ 𝜇𝐶2 + 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑎
𝑇 = 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑔 ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛30° − 169.74[𝑁] + 𝑚2 ∗ 𝑎
𝑚
𝑇 = 40[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 9.81 [ 2 ] ∗ 𝑠𝑒𝑛30° − 169.74[𝑁] + 40[𝐾𝑔]𝑎
𝑠
𝑇 = 196.2[𝑁] − 169.74[𝑁] + 40[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 𝑎

𝑇 = 26.46[𝑁] + 40[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 𝑎

TENSIÓN
𝐼𝐺𝑈𝐴𝐿𝐴𝑀𝑂𝑆 𝑇 = 𝑇
Para hallar la tensión utilizamos la
𝑇 = 55.66[𝑁] − 20[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 𝑎 → 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 1
ecuación 1 ó ecuación 2 para encontrarla.
𝑇 = 26.46[𝑁] + 40[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 𝑎 → 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 2
𝑇 = 55.66[𝑁] − 20[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 𝑎
55.66[𝑁] − 20[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 𝑎 = 26.46[𝑁] + 40[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 𝑎
𝑚
55.66[𝑁] − 26.46[𝑁] = 40[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 𝑎 + 20[𝐾𝑔] 𝑠𝑖 𝑎 ≈ 1.37 [ 2 ]
𝑠
60[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 𝑎 = 82.12[𝑁] 𝑚
𝑇 = 55.66[𝑁] − 20[𝐾𝑔] ∗ 1.37 [ ]
𝑚 𝑠2
82.12[𝑁] 82.12 [𝐾𝑔 ∗ ⁄𝑠 2 ]
𝑎= =
60[𝐾𝑔] 60[𝐾𝑔] 𝑇 ≈ 28.26[𝑁]

𝑚
𝑎 ≈ 1.37 [ 2 ]
𝑠