4.13 + A4.50-kg experimental cart undergoes an acceleration in a straight line (the axis) The graph in Fig. F4.13 shows this accel- eration as a function of time. (a) Find the maximum net force on this, cart, When does this maximum force occur? (b) During what times is the net force on the carta constant? (c) When is the net force equal tozero? Figure £4.13, ac tin/s?) Woo 50 19) o| 20 40 «60 4,33 © Two adulis and a child Figuie P4.33 ‘want to push a wheeled cart in the direction marked x in Fig. P4.33. The two adults push with horizontal forces F and F as shown. (a) Find the magni- tude and direction of the small text force that the child should exert. Ignore the effects of frie tion. (b) If the child exerts the ‘minimum force found in part (a), the cart acvelerates at 2.0 m/s? in the +1-direction, What is the weight of the cart?4.39 » Two crates, one with mass 4.00 kg and the other with ‘mass 6.00 kg, siton the frictionless surface of a frozen pond, co nected by a light rope (Fig. P4.39). A woman wearing golf shoes (for traction) pulls horizontally on the 6.00-kg erate with a force F that gives the crate an acceleration of 2.90 m/s (a) What is the acceleration of the 4.00-kg crate? (b) Draw a free-body diagram for the 4.00-kg erate. Use that diagram and Newton's second law to find the tension T in the rope that connects the two erates. () Draw a free-body diagram for the 6.00-kg erate. What is the direction of the net force on the 6,00-kg crate? Which is larger in magnitude, T or F° (d) Use part (©) and Newton's second law to caleulate the magnitude of F, Figuro P4.29 ae 400k a 4.49 -- CP Boxes A and B are connected to each end of a light vertical rope (Fig. P4.49), A constant upward force F = 74.0 N is applied to box A. Starting from rest, box B descends 13.0 3.40 s. The tension in the rope connecting the (wo boxes is 40.0 N. ‘What are the masses of (a) box B. (b) box A? Figure Pa.49 Fr 4.50 -> CP Extraterrestrial Physies. You have landed on an ‘unknown planet, NBwonia and want to know what objets weigh there, When you push a certain tool starting from rest, on a frie tionless horizontal surface with a 12.0-N force, the tool moves, 16.0 m in the frst 2.00 s, You next observe tht if you release this tool from rest at 100 m above the ground, it takes 258 sto reach, the ground, What does the tool weigh on Newtonia, and what does it weigh on Earth?