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Manual Mantenimiento LS10B PDF
Manual Mantenimiento LS10B PDF
AIR COMPRESSOR
10B Open 25, 30, 40HP
STANDARD AND 24KT
OPERATOR’S
MANUAL
Sullair Air Care Seminars are 3---day courses that provide hands---on instruction
in the proper operation, maintenance and service of Sullair equipment.
Individual seminars on Industrial compressors and compressor electrical
systems are presented at regular intervals throughout the year at a dedicated
training facility at Sullair’s corporate headquarters in Michigan City, Indiana.
Instruction includes discussion of the function and installation of Sullair service
parts, troubleshooting of the most common problems, and actual equipment
operation. The seminars are recommended for maintenance and service
personnel.
For detailed course outlines, schedule and cost information contact:
Sullair Corporate Training Department
1---800---348---2722 or 219---879---5451 (ext. 1867)
--- Or Write ---
Sullair Corporation
3700 E. Michigan Blvd.
Michigan City, IN 46360
Attn: Service Training Department
NOTES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section 1 PAGE
SAFETY 1 1.1 GENERAL
1 1.2 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT
1 1.3 PRESSURE RELEASE
1 1.4 FIRE AND EXPLOSION
2 1.5 MOVING PARTS
2 1.6 HOT SURFACES, SHARP EDGES AND SHARP CORNERS
2 1.7 TOXIC AND IRRITATING SUBSTANCES
3 1.8 ELECTRICAL SHOCK
3 1.9 LIFTING
4 1.10 ENTRAPMENT
Section 2
DESCRIPTION 5 2.1 INTRODUCTION
5 2.2 DESCRIPTION OF COMPONENTS
5 2.3 SULLAIR COMPRESSOR UNIT,
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
6 2.4 COMPRESSOR COOLING AND LUBRICATION
SYSTEM, FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
9 2.5 COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE SYSTEM,
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
9 2.6 CONTROL SYSTEM, FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
11 2.7 AIR INLET SYSTEM, FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
11 2.8 INSTRUMENT PANEL GROUP, FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION
Section 3
SPECIFICATIONS 13 SULLAIR SERIES 10B SPECIFICATIONS
14 LUBRICATION GUIDE--- STANDARD COMPRESSORS
14 LUBRICATION GUIDE--- 24KT COMPRESSORS
15 APPLICATION GUIDE
Section 4
INSTALLATION 17 4.1 MOUNTING OF COMPRESSOR
17 4.2 VENTILATION AND COOLING
17 4.3 SERVICE AIR PIPING
17 4.4 COUPLING ALIGNMENT CHECK
17 4.5 FLUID LEVEL CHECK
19 4.6 MOTOR ROTATION DIRECTION CHECK
19 4.7 ELECTRICAL PREPARATION
TABLE OF CONTENTS
(CONTINUED)
Section 5 PAGE
OPERATION 21 5.1 GENERAL
21 5.2 PURPOSE OF CONTROLS
22 5.3 INITIAL START--- UP PROCEDURE
22 5.4 SUBSEQUENT START--- UP PROCEDURE
22 5.5 SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE
Section 6
MAINTENANCE 23 6.1 GENERAL
23 6.2 DAILY OPERATION
23 6.3 MAINTENANCE AFTER INITIAL 50 HOURS
OF OPERATION
23 6.4 MAINTENANCE EVERY 1000 HOURS
23 6.5 FILTER MAINTENANCE
23 6.6 PARTS REPLACEMENT AND
ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURES
23 FLUID FILTER ELEMENT REPLACEMENT
24 AIR FILTER MAINTENANCE
24 SEPARATOR REPLACMENT
25 INLET VALVE MAINTENANCE
25 CONTROL SYSTEM ADJUSTMENT
26 BLOWDOWN VALVE MAINTENANCE
27 DRIVE COUPLING INSTALLATION
27 PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE MAINTENANCE
28 FLEXIBLE COUPLING MAINTENANCE
30 MINIMUM PRESSURE/CHECK VALVE MAINTENANCE
30 SOLENOID VALVE MAINTENANCE
31 6.7 TROUBLESHOOTING
32 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
34 6.8 MAINTENANCE RECORD
Section 7
ILLUSTRATIONS
AND PARTS LIST 37 7.1 PROCEDURE FOR ORDERING PARTS
1
Section 1
SAFETY
cumulate on, under, or around acoustical material, E. Make sure all personnel are out of and/or clear of
or on any external surfaces of the air compressor or the compressor prior to attempting to start or oper-
on internal surfaces of the enclosure. Wipe down ate it.
using an aqueous industrial cleaner or steam clean
as required. If necessary, remove acoustical mate- F. Disconnect and lock out all power at source and
rial, clean all surfaces and then replace acoustical verify at the compressor that all circuits are de---en-
material. Any acoustical material with a protective ergized to minimize the possibility of accidental
covering that has been torn or punctured should be start ---up or operation, prior to attempting repairs
replaced immediately to prevent accumulation of or adjustments. This is especially important when
liquids or fluid film within the material. DO NOT use compressors are remotely controlled.
flammable solvents for cleaning purposes.
G. Keep hands, feet, floors, controls and walking
D. Disconnect and lock out all power at source prior surfaces clean and free of fluid, water or other liq-
to attempting any repairs or cleaning of the com- uids to minimize the possibility of slips and falls.
pressor or of the inside of the enclosure, if any. 1.6 HOT SURFACES, SHARP EDGES AND SHARP
CORNERS
E. Keep electrical wiring, including all terminals and A. Avoid bodily contact with hot fluid, hot coolant,
pressure connectors in good condition. Replace hot surfaces and sharp edges and corners.
any wiring that has cracked, cut, abraded or other-
wise degraded insulation, or terminals that are B. Keep all parts of the body away from all points of
worn, discolored or corroded. Keep all terminals air discharge.
and pressure connectors clean and tight.
C. Wear personal protective equipment including
F. Keep grounded and/or conductive objects such gloves and head covering when working in, on or
as tools away from exposed live electrical parts around the compressor.
such as terminals to avoid arcing which might
serve as a source of ignition. D. Keep a first aid kit handy. Seek medical assis-
tance promptly in case of injury. DO NOT ignore
G. Remove any acoustical material or other mate- small cuts and burns as they may lead to infection.
rial that may be damaged by heat or that may sup-
port combustion and is in close proximity, prior to 1.7 TOXIC AND IRRITATING SUBSTANCES
attempting weld repairs. A. DO NOT use air from this compressor for respi-
ration (breathing) except in full compliance with
H. Keep suitable fully charged Class BC or ABC fire OSHA Standards 29 CFR 1910 and any other Fed-
extinguisher or extinguishers nearby when servic- eral, State or Local codes or regulations.
ing and operating the compressor.
! DANGER
I. Keep oily rags, trash, leaves, litter or other com-
bustibles out of and away from the compressor. Death or serious injury can result from inhaling
compressed air without using proper safety
J. DO NOT operate the compressor without proper equipment. See OSHA standards on safety
flow of cooling air or water or with inadequate flow equipment.
of lubricant or with degraded lubricant.
K. DO NOT attempt to operate the compressor in B. DO NOT use air line anti---icer systems in air
any classification of hazardous environment unless lines supplying respirators or other breathing air
the compressor has been specially designed and utilization equipment and DO NOT discharge air
manufactured for that duty. from these systems in unventilated or other con-
fined areas.
1.5 MOVING PARTS C. Operate the compressor only in open or ade-
A. Keep hands, arms and other parts of the body quately ventilated areas.
and also clothing away from couplings, fans and
other moving parts. D. Locate the compressor or provide a remote inlet
so that it is not likely to ingest exhaust fumes or
B. DO NOT attempt to operate the compressor other toxic, noxious or corrosive fumes or sub-
with the fan, coupling or other guards removed. stances.
C. Wear snug fitting clothing and confine long hair E. Coolants and lubricants used in this compressor
when working around this compressor, especially are typical of the industry. Care should be taken to
when exposed to hot or moving parts. avoid accidental ingestion and/or skin contact. In
the event of ingestion, seek medical treatment
D. Keep access doors, if any, closed except when promptly. Wash with soap and water in the event of
making repairs or adjustments. skin contact.
2
Section 1
SAFETY
F. Wear goggles or a full face shield when adding but by slings instead. In any event, lift and/or han-
antifreeze compound to air line anti---icer systems. dle only in full compliance with OSHA standards 29
CFR 1910 subpart N.
G. If air line anti---icer system antifreeze compound
enters the eyes or if fumes irritate the eyes, they B. Inspect points of attachment for cracked welds
should be washed with large quantities of clean and for cracked, bent, corroded or otherwise de-
water for 15 minutes. A physician, preferably an graded members and for loose bolts or nuts prior to
eye specialist, should be contacted immediately. lifting.
H. DO NOT store air line anti---icer system anti- C. Make sure entire lifting, rigging and supporting
freeze compound in confined areas. structure has been inspected, is in good condition
and has a rated capacity of at least the weight of
I. The antifreeze compound used in air line anti- the compressor. If you are unsure of the weight,
freeze systems contains methanol and is toxic, then weigh compressor before lifting.
harmful, or fatal if swallowed. Avoid contact with the D. Make sure lifting hook has a functional safety
skin or eyes and avoid breathing the fumes. If swal- latch or equivalent and is fully engaged and latched
lowed, induce vomiting by administering a table- on the bail or slings.
spoon of salt, in each glass of clean, warm water
until vomit is clear, then administer two teaspoons E. Use guide ropes or equivalent to prevent twisting
of baking soda in a glass of clean water. Have pa- or swinging of the compressor once it has been
tient lay down and cover eyes to exclude light. Call lifted clear of the ground.
a physician immediately.
F. DO NOT attempt to lift in high winds.
1.8 ELECTRICAL SHOCK
A. This compressor should be installed and main- G. Keep all personnel out from under and away
tained in full compliance with all applicable Federal, from the compressor whenever it is suspended.
State and Local codes, standards and regulations,
including those of the National Electrical Code, and H. Lift compressor no higher than necessary.
also including those relative to equipment ground-
ing conductors, and only by personnel that are I. Keep lift operator in constant attendance when-
trained, qualified and delegated to do so. ever compressor is suspended.
B. Keep all parts of the body and any hand---held J. Set compressor down only on a level surface ca-
tools or other conductive objects away from ex- pable of safely supporting at least its weight and its
posed live parts of electrical system. Maintain dry loading unit.
footing, stand on insulating surfaces and DO NOT
contact any other portion of the compressor when K. When moving compressors by forklift truck, util-
making adjustments or repairs to exposed live ize fork pockets if provided. Otherwise, utilize pallet
parts of the electrical system. Make all such adjust- if provided. If neither fork pockets or pallet are pro-
ments or repairs with one hand only, so as to mini- vided, then make sure compressor is secure and
mize the possibility of creating a current path well balanced on forks before attempting to raise or
through the heart. transport it any significant distance.
C. Attempt repairs in clean, dry and well lighted and L. Make sure forklift truck forks are fully engaged
ventilated areas only. and tipped back prior to lifting or transporting the
compressor.
D. DO NOT leave the compressor unattended with M. Forklift no higher than necessary to clear obsta-
open electrical enclosures. If necessary to do so, cles at floor level and transport and corner at mini-
then disconnect, lock out and tag all power at mum practical speeds.
source so others will not inadvertently restore
power. N. Make sure pallet ---mounted compressors are
firmly bolted or otherwise secured to the pallet prior
E. Disconnect, lock out, and tag all power at source to attempting to forklift or transport them. NEVER
prior to attempting repairs or adjustments to rotat- attempt to forklift a compressor that is not secured
ing machinery and prior to handling any un- to its pallet, as uneven floors or sudden stops may
grounded conductors. cause the compressor to tumble off, possibly caus-
ing serious injury or property damage in the proc-
1.9 LIFTING ess.
A. If the compressor is provided with a lifting bail,
then lift by the bail provided. If no bail is provided, O. DO NOT use the lifting eye bolt on the compres-
then lift by sling. Compressors to be air lifted by sor motor, if supplied, to lift the entire compressor
helicopter must not be supported by the lifting bail package.
3
Section 1
SAFETY
1.10 ENTRAPMENT
A. If the compressor enclosure, if any, is large
enough to hold a man and if it is necessary to enter
it to perform service adjustments, inform other per-
sonnel before doing so, or else secure and tag the
access door in the open position to avoid the possi-
bility of others closing and possibly latching the
door with personnel inside.
B. Make sure all personnel are out of compressor
before closing and latching enclosure doors.
4
Section 2
DESCRIPTION
5
Section 2
DESCRIPTION
6
Section 2
DESCRIPTION
7
Section 2
DESCRIPTION
Sullair recommends that a 24KT sample be taken On air---cooled models, the fluid flows from the bot-
at the first filter change and sent to the factory for tom of the receiver/sump to the thermal valve. The
analysis. This is a free service. The sample kit with thermal valve has a nominal temperature of 170_F
instruction and self addressed container is sup- (77_C). At low temperatures, the fluid passes
plied with your compressor. The user will receive an through the thermal valve, the filter and directly to
analysis report with recommendations. the compressor unit.
As the discharge temperature rises above 170_F
For the water---cooled models, a shell and tube (77_C), due to the heat of compression, the ther-
heat exchanger and water---flow regulating valve mal valve begins to close and a portion of the fluid
are substituted for the radiator---type cooler and then flows through the cooler; from the cooler to the
cooler bypass valve listed above. filter, and on to the compressor unit.
On water---cooled models, a water---flow regulating
valve will regulate the amount of cooling necessary
The pressure in the receiver/sump causes fluid flow to maintain the proper operating temperature.
by forcing the fluid from the high pressure area of When the fluid leaves the sump it is directed to the
the sump to an area of lower pressure in the com- cooler. Depending on the temperature of the fluid,
pressor unit. the water---flow regulating valve allows the proper
8
Section 2
DESCRIPTION
amount of cool water to enter the cooler and re- switch will shut down the compressor if the dis-
move the heat of compression from the fluid. From charge temperature reaches 240_F (116_C).
the cooler, the fluid then flows through the filter, and
on to the compressor unit. All compressor models are equipped with a high
pressure shutdown switch to shut down the com-
The water---flow regulating valve is also used to pressor at 135 PSIG (931kPa). This prevents the
conserve water during periods of varying load on pressure relief valve from opening under routine
the compressor. The same valve also shuts off the conditions, thereby preventing fluid loss through
water supply when the compressor is shut---down. the pressure relief valve.
9
Section 2
DESCRIPTION
pressure switch usually set at 115 PSIG (792kPa). UNLOAD -- IN EXCESS OF 125 PSIG (862kPa)
The pressure regulator and the solenoid valve re- LINE PRESSURE
main closed during this phase. The inlet valve re- When no air is being used,the service line pressure
mains fully open for maximum capacity. rises to the setting (cut ---out pressure) of the pres-
sure switch. the pressure switch opens, interrupt-
MODULATING MODE -- 115 TO 125 PSIG (792 ing the electrical power to the solenoid valve. At this
TO 862kPa) time, the solenoid valve allows dry sump tank air
If less than the rated capacity of compressed air is pressure to be applied directly to the inlet valve pis-
being used, the service line pressure will rise above ton and keep it closed. Simultaneously, the sole-
115 PSIG (792kPa). The pressure regulator valve noid valve sends a pneumatic signal to the blow-
gradually opens, applying air pressure through the down valve. The blowdown valve opens to the
control line to the inlet valve piston. This causes the sump to the atmosphere reducing the sump pres-
inlet valve to partially close reducing the amount of sure to approximately 30 to 35 PSIG (207 to
air entering the compressor until it matches the 281kPa). The check valve in the air service line
amount of air being used. The control system func- pressure prevents line pressure from returning to
tions continually in this manner, between the limits the sump.
of 115 to 125 PSIG (792 to 862kPa), in response to When the line pressure drops to the low setting
varying demands from the service line. (cut ---in pressure) of the pressure switch (usually
115 PSIG [792kPa]), the pressure switch closes,
The pressure regulator has an orifice which vents a re---energizing the 3---way solenoid valve and al-
small amount of air to the atmosphere when the lowing the blowdown valve to close. The re---ener-
pressure regulator controls the inlet valve. The ori- gized solenoid valve again prevents pressure from
fice also bleeds any accumulated moisture from reaching the inlet valve. The inlet valve is fully open
the control lines. and the compressor delivers full rated capacity.
10
Section 2
DESCRIPTION
Figure 2 ---6 Air Inlet System 2.8 INSTRUMENT PANEL GROUP, FUNCTIONAL
DESCRIPTION
Refer to Figure 2 --- 7. The instrumentation for the 25,
30 and 40HP air compressors consists of a panel
group which continually monitors the operating
condition of the compressor. The panel group has
the following gauges: a sump pressure gauge,
line pressure gauge, compressor fluid tempera-
ture gauge, hourmeter, air filter restriction indi-
cator, separator maintenance gauge and a fluid
filter maintenance gauge.
S The sump pressure gauge continually monitors
the sump pressure at the various load and/or un-
load conditions.
S The line (terminal) pressure gauge is con-
nected to the dry side of the receiver downstream
from the check valve. It continually monitors the air
pressure.
S The fluid temperature gauge monitors the tem-
perature of the fluid in the sump. The normal read-
ing should be approximately 170_F (77_C) with
70_F (21_C) ambient.
S The hourmeter records the cumulative hours of
operation for the compressor. It is useful for plan-
ning and logging service operations. The hour-
meter is located in the door of the control box.
S The air filter restriction indicator monitors the
condition of the air filter and shows red when the
element restriction is excessive, which is manually
reset after the element has been changed.
Should the pressure begin to rise, the pressure S The separator maintenance gauge monitors
regulator will resume its normal function as previ- the condition of the separator element. It indicates
ously described. when the element restriction is excessive.
S The fluid filter maintenance gauge monitors
For a compressor with varied periods of time when the condition of the fluid filter element. It indicates
there are not any air requirements, a “Dual---Con-
trol” option is available. This option allows you to Figure 2 ---7 Instrument Panel Group
set the compressor in an automatic position
whereby the compressor will shut down when no
compressed air requirement is present and restart
as compressed air is needed.
2.7 AIR INLET SYSTEM, FUNCTIONAL DESCRIP-
TION
Refer to Figure 2 --- 6. The compressor inlet systems
consists of a dry---type air filter, a restriction gauge
and an air inlet valve.
The restriction gauge (located on the compressor
inlet pipe), indicates the condition of the air filter by
showing red when filter maintenance is required.
This indicator must be manually reset after the air
filter has been serviced.
The poppet ---type modulating air inlet valve directly
controls the amount of air intake to the compressor
in response to the operation of the pressure regula-
tor (see Modulating Mode, Section 2.6). The inlet
valve also acts as a check valve, thus preventing re-
verse rotation when the compressor is shut down.
11
Section 2
DESCRIPTION
12
Section 3
SPECIFICATIONS
DIMENSIONS
13
Section 3
SPECIFICATIONS
Type 40HP
Size 60Hz, 3 Phase, ODP, 460V, A.C. 40_C Maximum Ambient Temperature
Options: 200V to 230V and 575V
TEFC Also Available
Speed 1770RPM
Starter 460V Magnetic Full Voltage
Options: 200V to 230V and 575V
Shaft Diameter 1&@8” (47.6mm)
FOR 50 HZ COMPRESSORS
Type 25HP
Size 60Hz, 3 Phase, ODP, 380V, A.C. 40_C Maximum Ambient Temperature
Speed 1500RPM
Starter 380V Magnetic Full Voltage
Options: 415V
Shaft Diameter 1%@8” (41.3mm)
Type 30HP
Size 60Hz, 3 Phase, ODP, 380V, A.C. 40_C Maximum Ambient Temperature
Speed 1500RPM
Starter 380V Magnetic Full Voltage
Options: 415V
Shaft Diameter 1%@8” (41.3mm)
Type 40HP
Size 50Hz, 3 Phase, ODP, 380V, A.C. 40_C Maximum Ambient Temperature
Options: 415V
TEFC Also Available
Speed 3000RPM
Starter 380V Magnetic Full Voltage
Shaft Diameter 1%@8” (41.3mm)
LUBRICATION GUIDE-- STANDARD COM- For extended life synthetic lubricants contact the
PRESSORS nearest Sullair representative.
Sullair standard compressors are filled with SRF
1/4000 fluid as factory fill. Maintenance of all other components is still recom-
mended as indicated in the Operator’s Manual.
LUBRICATION GUIDE-- 24KT COMPRESSORS
! WARNING Sullair 24KT compressors are filled with a lubricant
Mixing of other fluids within the compressor will which normally does not need to be changed. In
void all warranties. the event a change of fluid is required, use only Sul-
lair 24KT fluid.
SRF 1/4000 fluid should be changed every 4000
hours or once a year, whichever comes first. The
! WARNING
fluid should be changed more frequently under se- Mixing of other lubricants within the compressor
vere operating conditions, such as high ambient unit will void all warranties!
temperatures coupled with high humidity, or when
high particulate level, corrosive gases or strong oxi- Sullair recommends that a 24KT sample be taken
dizing gases are present in the air. at the first filter change and sent to the factory for
14
Section 3
SPECIFICATIONS
15
NOTES
16
Section 4
INSTALLATION
4.1 MOUNTING OF COMPRESSOR of heat that is radiated by the compressor. This heat
A foundation or mounting capable of supporting must be removed to assure a normal operating
the weight of the compressor, and rigid enough to temperature. It is possible to use this heat for space
maintain the compressor frame level and the com- heating, providing no additional pressure drop is
pressor in alignment is required. The compressor created across the fan. Consult a Sullair office for
frame must be leveled and secured with foundation assistance in utilizing this heat.
bolts, and full uniform contact must be maintained
between the frame and foundation. No piping DO NOT install a water---cooled or an air---cooled/
loads shall be transmitted to the compressor at the aftercooled compressor where it will be exposed to
external connections. temperature less than 32_F(0_C).
4.2 VENTILATION AND COOLING 4.3 SERVICE AIR PIPING
For air---cooled compressors, select a location to Service air piping should be installed with a shut ---
permit sufficient unobstructed air flowing in and out off valve installed to isolate the compressor from
to the compressor to keep the operating tempera- the service line if required. The service line should
ture stable. The minimum distance that the com- be equipped with water legs and condensate
pressor should be from surrounding walls is three drains throughout the system. Both air---cooled
(3) feet (.91m) and preferable six (6) feet (1.83m) or and water---cooled aftercoolers are available as
more from the fan air discharge end of the com- standard equipment.
pressor.
For water---cooled compressors, it is necessary to 4.4 COUPLING ALIGNMENT CHECK
check the cooling water supply. The proper water With the compressor unit directly flange---mounted
flow should be as follows: to its drive, the coupling supplied with the compres-
sor is always properly aligned for operation. How-
WATER TEMP. WATER FLOW ever, we recommend that you re---check the cou-
(_F) (GPM) pling gap before start ---up or when handling the
25HP 30HP 40HP unit. A #@32 to !@8” axial clearance should be main-
70 3.75 4.50 5.75 tained for the coupling gap.
80 5.00 6.00 7.50
4.5 FLUID LEVEL CHECK
The air compressor is also supplied with the proper
Table One below indicates the ventilation require- amount of fluid. However, it is necessary to check
ments necessary to keep the compressor running the fluid level at installation. The level is checked by
at a normal operating temperature. The fan air re- looking at the sight glass located on the sump. If
quirement is the volume of air which must flow the sump is properly filled, the fluid level should not
through the compressor for proper ventilation. The fall below the center of the sight glass when the
specified heat rejection requirement is the amount compressor is shutdown.
AIR ---COOLED
MOTOR HP 25 30 40
FAN AIR CFM 2000 2000 2600
HEAT REJECTION BTU/HR. 59,400 71,400 91,800
WATER ---COOLED
MOTOR HP 25 30 40
FAN AIR CFM 720 720 720
HEAT REJECTION BTU/HR. 8400 10,000 13,000
17
Section 4
INSTALLATION
18
Section 4
INSTALLATION
19
NOTES
20
Section 5
OPERATION
21
Section 5
OPERATION
HIGH PRESSURE SHUTDOWN SWITCH An added protective device designed to shut down
the compressor when the pressure inside the sump
becomes too high (135 PSIG [931kPa]). Operation of
this valve indicates that the high pressure protection
switch is either faulty or out of adjustment.
MODULATING INLET VALVE Regulates the amount of air allowed to enter the air
compressor. This regulation is determined by the
amount of air being used at the service line. Also acts
as a check valve to prevent reverse compressor rota-
tion at shut down.
PRESSURE REGULATOR Opens a pressure line between the sump and air inlet
valve allowing the inlet valve to regulate air delivery
according to demand.
SOLENOID VALVE Bypasses the pressure regulator valve causing the in-
let valve to close when the compressor reaches maxi-
mum operating pressure. Also activates blowdown
valve.
PRESSURE SWITCH Senses service line pressure. When line pressure
reaches maximum setting the pressure switch sig-
nals the solenoid valve to unload the compressor.
BLOWDOWN VALVE Vents sump pressure to the atmosphere during un-
load conditions and shutdown.
WATER REGULATING VALVE Regulates the amount of cooling water used in the
(water---cooled only) cooler to keep the compressor running at a normal
operating temperature of 170_F (77_C).
5.3 INITIAL START-- UP PROCEDURE 7. Observe the operating temperature. If the oper-
The following procedure should be used to make ating temperature exceeds 200_F (93_C), the
the initial start ---up of the compressor: cooling system or installation environment
should be checked.
1. Read the preceding pages of this manual thor- 8. Observe return line sight glass and maintenance
oughly. indicators.
2. Be sure that all preparations and checks de- 9. Open shut ---off valve to service line.
scribed in the Installation section have been 10. Re---inspect the compressor for temperature
made. and leaks the following day.
3. Crack open the shut off valve to the service line. 5.4 SUBSEQUENT START-- UP PROCEDURE
4. Start the compressor by pushing the START but- On subsequent start ---ups, check that the proper
ton. level is visible in the fluid sight glass and simply
5. Check for possible leaks in piping. press the START button. When the compressor is
6. Slowly close the shut ---off valve and check that running, observe the instrument panel and mainte-
the setting on the pressure switch in set cor- nance indicators.
rectly. If set correctly, the compressor will unload
at the desired unload pressure. If adjustments 5.5 SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE
are necessary, see Control System Adjustments To shut the compressor down, simply press the
in the Maintenance Section of the manual. STOP button.
22
Section 6
MAINTENANCE
! WARNING
DO NOT remove caps, plugs, and/or other com-
ponents when compressor is running or pressur-
ized. *
Stop compressor and relieve all internal pres-
sure before doing so.
23
Section 6
MAINTENANCE
Figure 6 ---2 Air Filter Element Replacement shine through the element and disclose any
(P/N 410036) holes.
2. Inspect all gaskets and gasket contact surfaces
of the housing. Should faulty gaskets be evi-
dent, correct the condition immediately.
3. If the clean element is to be stored for later use, it
must be stored in a clean container.
4. After the element has been installed, inspect and
tighten all air inlet connections prior to resuming
operation.
SEPARATOR REPLACEMENT
Refer to Figure 6 --- 3. The separator must be
changed when indicated by the maintenance
gauge, or once a year whichever occurs first. Order
separator element repair kit number 250034---112
for 25 and 30HP compressors and repair kit num-
ber 250034---114 for 40HP compressors. Follow
the procedure explained below for separator ele-
ment replacement.
24
Section 6
MAINTENANCE
25
Section 6
MAINTENANCE
ating pressure which is stamped on the compres- the service valve. Machine should unload via the
sor serial number nameplate. The following expla- pressure switch at 125 PSIG (862kPa).
nation applies to a typical installation with a desired
operating range of 115 to 125 PSIG (792 to After the control pressures have been adjusted, the
862kPa). This information will apply to a compres- “unloaded” sump pressure should be checked. It
sor with any other operating range excepting the will be necessary to shut the compressor down, re-
stated pressures. move the pressure switch cover and disconnect
one of the two lead wires that are connected to the
Remove the cover of the pressure switch, pressure micro---switch (contact block). After disconnecting
regulator and inlet valve as required. With the the lead, tape the exposed wire with electricians
shut ---off valve closed (or slightly cracked open) tape to make sure that it does not come in contact
start the compressor. Observe the line pressure with any metallic surface.
gauge and pressure switch contacts. When the line
pressure reaches 125 PSIG (862kPa), the pressure ! DANGER
switch contacts should open. If the pressure switch
DO NOT touch the electrical contacts, terminal or
contacts do not open or they open prior to the de- leads with any metallic object. Severe electrical
sired pressure, the pressure switch setting will re- shock may occur.
quire adjustment (refer to Figure 6---5).
With the lead taped, you may start the compressor
FOR PRESSURE RANGE ADJUSTMENT: again. Allow the sump pressure to stabilize.
1. Remove cover to pressure switch. The sump pressure should read 30 to 35 PSIG (207
2. Turn the range adjusting screw to the high pres- to 281kPa).
sure setting. Turning the screw counterclock-
wise lowers both the high and low pressure Once this is checked, shut the compressor down
equally. once again and reconnect the taped lead and re-
place the pressure switch cover. At this time, start
FOR DIFFERENTIAL ADJUSTMENT: the compressor and cycle the Control System sev-
Differential is the difference between the high and eral times and re---check all pressure settings and
low pressure settings. 10 PSIG (7kPa) is typical. adjustments.
1. Turn the differential adjusting screw to the lower
(reset) setting. Turning the screw counterclock- ! DANGER
wise widens the differential by lowering the reset
(lower) setting only. DO NOT touch the pressure switch, electrical
contacts, terminal board or leads with any part of
2. When the pressure switch adjustment is com- the body or any uninsulated metallic object. Se-
plete, the pressure regulator should be adjusted vere electrical shock may occur.
for the pressure at which modulation of air deliv-
ery should begin. In this case that pressure will Cycle the Control System several times and re-
be 118 PSIG (824kPa). The regulator is adjusted check all pressure settings.
by loosening the jam nut on the end of the cone
shaped cover of the pressure regulator. When BLOWDOWN VALVE MAINTENANCE
the jam nut is loose, turn the adjusting screw Refer to Figure 6 --- 6. Blowdown valve no.
clockwise to increase or counterclockwise to 250025---655 maintenance is limited to replace-
decrease the setting. ment o---rings and the teflon seat. Use repair kit no.
3. To set the regulator, continue closing the service 250031---772 and follow the instructions below for
valve, until the line pressure is 118 PSIG proper installation.
(824kPa). At this point regulator should pass a 1. Unscrew end caps from the valve body and re-
signal to the inlet valve to start closing it. If the move.
line pressure keeps on rising or if the modulation 2. Hold nut with an appropriate socket wrench and
does not begin, adjust the regulator valve as de- turn screw until loose.
scribed above. After adjustment line pressure 3. Next, remove all internal parts mounted on the
should be approximately 118 PSIG (824kPa) machine screw. Remove the old o---rings and te-
and 1.00 in. Hg vacuum below the inlet. flon seat and discard.
4. Replace with the new o---rings and teflon seat
4. Now close the service valve, line pressure will provided in the repair kit. Apply appropriate lu-
start rising. When line pressure reaches 125 bricant to o---rings and valve body bore.
lbs., the inlet valve will be closed to its maximum 5. Pre---assemble the internal parts for pilot (P) side
position. The inlet vacuum at this point will be of the valve onto the screw and install into the
around 25 in. Hg. The machine should unload at body.
this point. 6. Assemble remaining internal parts for inlet (I)
5. Open the service valve so the line pressure is 115 side to the screw as illustrated. Once as-
PSIG (792kPa). Machine is now set for opera- sembled, install the locknut and torque to 25
tion. Recheck the unload pressure by closing of in. ---lbs. (2.82Nm).
26
Section 6
MAINTENANCE
Figure 6 ---6 Blowdown Valve P/N 250025 ---655 need for alignment procedures. Proper hub sepa-
ration is shown in Figure 6 --- 7.
THERMAL VALVE MAINTENANCE
Refer to Figure 6 --- 8. For thermal valve (P/N
250025---620) maintenance, order repair kit num-
ber 250025---621 and follow the procedure ex-
plained below for installation.
1. Remove the appropriate piping from the thermal
valve housing.
2. Remove the four (4) capscrews holding the
housing together and separate the upper hous-
ing from the lower housing.
3. Remove element.
4. Remove and replace the element seal in the up-
per housing.
5. Remove and replace the o---ring between the
upper and lower housings.
6. Replace element.
7. Re---assemble the housing.
PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE MAINTE-
NANCE
Refer to Figure 6 --- 9. Pressure regulator (P/N
250017---280) maintenance normally requires the
replacement of the internal diaphragm. Use repair
kit number 250019---453 and follow the procedure
below for proper installation.
1. Loosen the locknut and turn the adjusting screw
* Repair Kit P/N 250031---772 counterclockwise until the inner spring tension
is relieved. The adjusting screw should turn
7. Screw end caps into the valve body until tight. freely when the spring tension is relieved.
2. Remove the spring chamber from the body to al-
DRIVE COUPLING INSTALLATION low access to internal parts.
Refer to Figure 6 --- 7. For coupling installation the 3. Next, remove the spring button and the spring.
tools required will be one set of Allen wrenches. All The dampener will stay inside the spring as it is
10B compressors are flange---mounted to the mo- removed. Leave the dampener inside the spring
tor making them self---aligning, eliminating the as there is no need to remove it.
27
Section 6
MAINTENANCE
Figure 6 ---8 Thermal Valve (P/N 250025 ---620) 14. Tighten the adjusting screw until tension is real-
ized.
15. At this time, refer to Control System Adjustment
procedure and readjust.
FLEXIBLE COUPLING MAINTENANCE
Refer to Figure 6 --- 10. Flexible coupling mainte-
nance normally requires the replacement of the
(two) 2 gasket rings on the coupling. Select appro-
priate gasket rings from Table 3 and follow the pro-
cedure below for proper installation.
PIPE END PREPARATION
1. Deburr and clean the pipe ends.
2. The pipe ends should be free of all deep
scratches, gouges, dents, etc. A special finish is
not required.
JOINT INSTALLATION
1. Install the retainer (1), gasket (2), and sleeve (3)
on one side of the pipe as shown in Step 1.
2. Install the remaining retainer (4) and gasket (5)
on the other pipe end.
3. Position the retainer (4) and gasket to proper
pipe insertion depth (“D”) as shown in Table 1.
4. Slide the sleeve (3) to the gasket (5) and move
gasket (2) and retainer (1) into position as
shown in Step 2. The pipe MUST be inserted to
the proper depth (“D”) into both gaskets.
COUPLER INSTALLATION
1. Install both V couplings as shown in Step 3, en-
compassing the retainer, gasket and sleeve. DO
28
Section 6
MAINTENANCE
(I) Tighten as shown in chart or a minimum of !@16” (1.5mm) clearance between coupling lugs,
whichever comes first.
TABLE 3 GASKET RING SELECTION
Size Part Number Part Number
1!@2” (Buna N) (24KT)
(38.1mm) 040517 250007---559
29
Section 6
MAINTENANCE
NOT tighten either coupling until the entire joint Figure 6 ---11 Minimum Pressure / Check Valve
has been assembled. (P/N 241581)
2. Tighten the nuts to the torque valve shown in Ta-
ble 2. RECOMMENDED ASSEMBLY TOR--
QUE MUST BE MAINTAINED. Re---tightening
of the coupler will be necessary if leakage oc-
curs.
SPECIAL NOTES
1. Assembly of the gaskets can be made easier by
dipping the gaskets in water or the oil to be
sealed. DO NOT USE THE RUBBER LUBRI-
CANTS.
2. Flexible joints are not intended to support end
loads caused by internal pressure or other
forces causing pipe separation.
MINIMUM PRESSURE/CHECK VALVE MAINTE-
NANCE
Refer to Figure 6 --- 11. Minimum pressure/check
valve (P/N 241581) maintenance is quite minimal.
The only part which normally requires replacement
is the o---ring on the piston. To replace this ring, or-
der seal repair kit no. 250020---344 and follow the
procedure explained below.
! WARNING
Before performing maintenance on the valve, be
sure that all pressure has been relieved in the
compressor sump, and all downstream pressure
has been vented to the atmosphere. Also be sure
that the components of the compressor are cool
to the touch.
1. Unscrew the minimum pressure/check valve (P/
N 241581) from the receiver cover.
2. Remove the hexagonal retaining cap from the * Repair Kit P/N 250026---758
main body. tions. In general, if the voltage to the coils is correct,
3. Remove the flat washer and heavy spring from sluggish valve operation or excessive leakage will
the main body. indicate that cleaning is required. If parts replace-
4. Tap the piston assembly (with a screwdriver) ment is required, order repair kit number
from the bottom of the main body and remove. 250018---970 or number 250018---971 and follow
The o---ring will now be seen easily. the procedure explained below:
5. Remove the seal ring and discard.
6. Clean piston assembly and valve thoroughly. ! WARNING
7. Replace seal ring and coat the piston and seal
with Parker Super “O” Ring Seal or an equivalent Turn off all power, relieve line pressure, and dis-
quality grease. connect coil lead wires to the valve before making
repairs.
! WARNING
It is not necessary to remove the valve from the pipe
Extreme caution should be used when removing line for repairs.
the cap from the body because there is spring
tension on the cap. DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
1. Remove the retaining cap and slip the entire so-
8. Reset piston assembly into the main body and lenoid off the solenoid base subassembly.
reposition spring and flat washer. 2. Unscrew the solenoid base assembly. Remove
9. Replace retaining cap. the core assembly, core spring and body gas-
10. Reattach valve to receiver cover and reconnect ket.
all piping. 3. Next, remove the end cap, body gasket, disc
SOLENOID VALVE MAINTENANCE spring, and disc holder assembly.
Refer to Figure 6 --- 12. Solenoid valve (P/N 4. All parts are now accessible for cleaning or re-
250017---993) maintenance is quite minimal but a placement. Replace worn or damaged parts
periodic cleaning is desirable. The time between with repair kit number 250018---970 for best re-
cleanings will vary depending on operating condi- sults.
30
Section 6
MAINTENANCE
Figure 6 ---12 Solenoid Valve (P/N 250017 ---993) 5. Reassemble in reverse order of disassembly.
COIL REPLACEMENT KIT (P/N 250018-- 971)
1. Remove the retaining clip.
2. Slip the yoke containing the coil and sleeves off
the solenoid base sub---assembly.
3. Reassemble in reverse order of disassembly.
6.7 TROUBLESHOOTING
The information contained in the Troubleshooting
chart is based upon both the reports about actual
field applications, and extensive testing done at the
factory. It contains symptoms and usual causes for
the described problems. However DO NOT as-
sume that these are the only problems that may oc-
cur. All available data concerning the trouble
should be systematically analyzed before under-
taking any repairs or component replacement pro-
cedures.
A detailed visual inspection is worth performing for
almost all problems. Doing so can prevent unnec-
essary damage. Always remember to:
a. Check for loose wiring.
b. Check for damaged piping.
c. Check for parts damaged by heat or an electrical
short circuit, usually apparent by discoloration
or a burnt order.
Should your problem persist after making the rec-
ommended check, consult your nearest Sullair
representative or the Sullair Corporation factory toll
free at 1---800---348---2722.
31
Section 6
MAINTENANCE
TROUBLESHOOTING
SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
COMPRESSOR WILL NOT START Main Disconnect Switch Open Close switch.
Line Fuse Blown Replace fuse.
Control Transformer Fuse Blown Replace fuse.
Motor Starter Overloads Tripped Reset. Should trouble persist, check
whether motor starter contacts are
functioning properly.
Low Incoming Line Voltage Check voltage. Should voltage check low,
consult power company.
32
Section 6
MAINTENANCE
TROUBLESHOOTING (continued)
SYMPTOM PROBABLE CAUSE REMEDY
33
Section 6
MAINTENANCE
34
Section 6
MAINTENANCE
35
NOTES
36
Section 7
ILLUSTRATIONS AND PARTS LIST
SULLAIR CORPORATION
Subsidiary of Sundstrand Corporation
3700 East Michigan Boulevard
Michigan City, Indiana 46360
Telephone: (219) 879-- 5451
See Toll -- free Number Below
FAX: (219) 874-- 1273
SULLAIR CORPORATION
Parts Distribution Division and Service Department
1625 E. Second Street
Michigan City, Indiana 46360
Telephone: 1-- 800-- 348-- 2722 or
(219) 879-- 5451
FAX: (219) 874-- 1835 (Parts)
FAX: (219) 874-- 1805 (Service)
37
NOTES
WORLDWIDE SALES AND SERVICE
SULLAIR CORPORATION
A SUBSIDIARY OF SUNDSTRAND CORPORATION
Printed in U.S.A.
Specifications Subject To
Change Without Prior Notice