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ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. Unit T-10, New Manila Condominium 21 .N. Domingo St., Quezon City The information included in this publication has been prepared on generally accepted engineering principles and provisions of applicable codes and standard specifications for steel construction, While the information fourd herein is believed to be accurate, the Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc, strongly recommends that competent professional judgement and verification of the accuracy, suitability and applicability of the given information for the specific application shall be utilized. Anyone making use of this information assumes all liability arising from such use. ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK Copyright @1994 by Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (ASEP} Unit T-10, New Manila Condominium 21 N. Domingo St., Quezon City All rights reserved. Printed in the Philippines. This book or any part thereof must not be reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher. ASEP Steel Handbook wii = PREFACE The Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc., (ASEP) is a non-profit organization founded in 1961 with the primary objective of upgrading the practice of structural engineering in the Philippines. As part of its efforts to meet this objective, the association published the Handbook of Steel Shapes and Sections in 1987. The main purpose of the original publication was to provide local practitioners, suppliers, and fabricators with a set of produced steel products. With the handbook, the need of substitutions due to unavailability and its corresponding cost and delay can thus be reduced or eliminated. Alternatively, it may be used to select substitute sections designed using otf er design manuals and tables. A second purpose for the publication was to provide the local practitioner with a design aid in International System of Units (Sl) compatible with the National Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP}. This publicatio 1, ASEP Stee! Handbook, represents the second edition of the 1987 handbook. While its purpose and objectives are basically identical to those of the original publication, changes in the local steel market conditions as well as in design practices and technology necessitated revisions in the shapes and sections. Majov revisions include, for one, modification in the thickness of plates and sheets used for the fabricated shapes to work towards the establishment of a truly metric standard rather than a metricized equivalent of english unit standards, Secondly, in an ffort to work towards compatibility to current international standards and practices the rolled shape sections have been considerably expanded to include locally available imported sections and metal deck sections has been added. Thirdly, in an effort to increase the usefulness of the handbook, design examples has been added while retaining the design table and data in the original publication. In the preparation of this second edition, both solicited and unsolicited comments and suggestions coming from suppliers and fabricators, as well as designers, were instrumental to some of the revisions presented. As future periodic revisions of this Steel Handbook by a responsible technical committee is expected, comments, corrections, recommendations, additions, deletions and any other relevant information which may be used to improving this handbook continue to be welcomed by the association. Such comments are assured to receive the same careful consideration by the technical committee. FIDEL R. SARAUSAD. Overall Committee Chairman and Vice-President (1994-1995) Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines ASEP Steel Handbook iit. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ASEP acknowledges all those who have contributed to the publication of this ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK, which is actually an expanded version of the ASEP HANDBOOK STRUCTURAL STEE!. SHAPES AND SECTIONS published in 1987. Special gratitude to Engr. Hermenegildo P. Manzano, Jr. who initiated the project during his tenure as President (1993-1994) and who had been involved ex-officio in the committee deliberations. Sincere thanks to the Directors, incumbent and ex-officio, who read and reviewed the manuscripts and who also offered many helpful suggestions. Credit likewise goes to the following generous sponsors of the project, through their representatives, for their financial assistance: Sponsor Representative Phil. Inst. of Steel Construction Engr. Samson P. Lazo, President National Stee! Corporation Mr. Anthony S. Dizon, VP Marketing Engineering Equipment, Inc. Engr. Rogelio M. Murga PAG-ASA Steel Corporation Engr. Gabriel Y. Tong, General Manager Capitol Stee! Corporation Mr. Alvin Cheng, General Manager Philmetal Products, Inc. Mr. Bobby Valdez Condeck International Mr. James Na Finally, deep appreciation is due to the Overall Committee Chairman and Vice President, Engr. Fidel R. Sarausad, for his coordination and supervision, and to the various Technical Committee Chairmen, for their dedicated professionalism, hard work, patience and persistence in pushing this project to final fruition. ROMER S. MONTOYA Exec, Committee Chairman and President (1994 - 1995) Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines ASEP Steel Handbook “We ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In behalf of the Officers and Directors, we wish to express ASEP’s sincere gratitude to all those who, one way or the other, made possible the publication of this ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK seven years after the publication of the ASEP HANDBOOK OF STRUCTURAL STEEL SHAPES AND SECTION in 1987. Sincere gratitude goes to the committee that handled this project, chaired by Engr. Fidel R. Sarausad, the ASEP Secretary {in concurrent capacity) and assisted by hand-picked dedicated experts from among the Officers, Directors and Members of the ASEP. The Committee did an outstanding job in finishing the project according to schedule. It provided once more the adage: "If there is a will, there is a way.” Credit likewise goes to sponsors of the project: (1) Philippine Institute of Steel Construction (PISC) through its President, Engr. Samson P. Lazo, (2) National Steel Corporation (NSC) through its Marketing Vice President, Mr. Anthony S., Dizon, (2) Engineering Equipment, Inc, (EEl) through its President, Engr. Rogelio M. Murga, (4) PAG-ASA Steel Works, Inc. through its Sales Manager, Mr. Robin Y. Tong, (5) Capitol Steel Corporation through its General Manager, Mr. Alvin Cheng, (6) Philmetal Products, Inc. through its Vice President for Marketing, Mr. Bobby Valdez, and (7) Condeck International through its Vice President for Sales & Marketing, Mr. James Na, all of whom provided the much-needed financial assistance that made possible this handbook’s publication. Finally, credit is likewise due to the ASEP Officers and Directors for their patience in reviewing the manuscript, and the pieces of advice given especially on new sections that were included to this handbook. HERMENEGILDO P. MANZANO, JR. Exec. Committee Chairman and President (1993 - 1994) Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines ASEP Steel Handbook nye ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK COMMITTEE Hermenegildo P. Manzano, Jr. Fidel R. Sarausad Executive Committee Chairman Overall Committee Chairman Members Ernesto F. Cruz Romer S. Montoya Ronaldo S. tson Hubert M. Palpal-latoc Alfredo B. Juinio, Jr. Jobelito M, Sta. Ana Arturo H. Libongco Mario D. Taruc Enrique C, Medina 1993-94 ASEP OFFICERS and DIRECTORS Hermenegildo P. Manzano, Jr. President Romer S. Montoya Fidel R. Sarausad Alfredo B, Juinio, Jr. Vice President Secretary Treasurer Directors Jose S. Abad Octavio A, Kalalo Antonio A, Abola Teodoro S, Legua Rolando E. Cruz Jose F, Nabanta Roberto P. Bernardo Ex-Officio Director ASEP Steel Handbook -vie CONTENTS. ABBREVIATIONS FOREWORD PART 1 Built-Up Shapes PART 2 Cold-Formec: Plate Shapes .. 0.0... PART 3 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes ........... PART 4 Rolled Shapes PART 5 Metal Decks | PART 6 Steel Flat Products PART 7 Design Examples PART 8 Welded Joints PART 9 Miscellaneous Tables and Data . ASEP Steel Handbook vil - 1-1 to 1-52 cee tee 2-1 to 2-20 cee eee 3-1 to 3-40 4-1 to 4-80 5-1 to 5-22 6-1 to 6-48 7-1 to 7-42 8-1 to 8-26 9-1 to 9-60 ele cm cu.m. excl. incl. kg/m kN max min mm MPa Pa psi tad sq.m. temp As Typ ACI AISC AISI ASEP ASTM AWS BS JIS NSCP PNS ABBREVIATIONS center to center centimeter cubic meter exclusive inclusive kilogram kilogram per meter kiloNewton meter maximum minimum millimeter megaPascal Newton Pascal pounds per square inch radians square meter temperature steel typical weight American Concrete Institute American Institute of Stee! Construction American Iron and Steel institute Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines American Society for Testing and Materials American Welding Society British Standards Japanese Industrial Standards, 1991 : National Structural Code of the Philippines, Vol. 1, Fourth Edition, 1992 Philippine National Standards ASEP Steel Handbook = vill - FOREWORD GENERAL This ASEP Steel Handbookis intended primarily to serve as a guide in the selection and use of locally available structural steel products. These products are divided into five classes based on the method of,manufacture and/or maximum thickness of the section. The first five parts of this handbook correspond to these classes as follows: Part 1 - Built-Up Shapes Part 2 - Cold-Formed Plate Shapes Part 3 - Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes Part 4 - Rolled Shapes Part 5 - Metal Decks Each of these parts presents a series of tables of computed and/or compiled data. These data consist of sectional dimensions and properties chosen and arranged to enable rapid and convenient selection of structural steel members. For increased usefulness, several other tables, formulas, and design information are presented in Parts 6 to 9 of this handbook. As an updated edition of the ASEP Handbook of Steel Shapes and Sections, this handbook has considerably been expanded and contains several major revisions, The major revisions include the following: 1. The thickness of steel plates for the built-up and bent plate have been modified. The thickness adopted corresponds to the bar sizes of reinforcing steel bars primarily to facilitate recollection. This adaptation eliminates thickness with fractions of millimeters. The maximum thickness adopted for built-up sections was also increased from 44 to 45 millimeters. The maximum thickness used for bent shapes has been reduced from 25 to 20 millimeters. 2. The thickness of steel sheets for light gage sections have been modified. The edopted thickness range from 2.0 to 6.0 millimeters in increments of 0.5 millimeter. This compares with the thickness used in the first edition which range from 1.2 to 4.7 millimeters with varying increments of 0.2 or 0.3 millimeter. ASEP Steel Handbook vix- Foreword 3. a The range of overall depths of built-up BW and BH sections has been modified. The overall depths of BW sections adopted range from 200 to 1,000 millimeters in increments of 50 or 100 millimeters from the previous range of 100 to 920 millimeters with variable increments. The overall depths of BH sections adopted from 200 to 700 millimeters compared to the previous 195 to 425 millimeters. Built-up wide flange Tee, BWT, section properties has been added. The rolled shapes and sections has considerably been expanded with the adoption of sections from the AISC Manual of Steel Construction, 9th edition, except for the angle sections. Although the standard AISC designations were adopted, the tabulated section properties are in SI units. Part 5, presenting two metal deck shapes has been added to the handbook. Metal decks are cold-formed light gage shapes and normally vary with the manufacturer. The handbook limited the shapes to those shapes locally available. The discussion on steel flat products, originally incorporated within the rolled shapes, has been considerably expanded to include excerpts from standard specifications. This expansion merited the separation of the discussion to a new Part 6 of the handbook. Design examples has been added in the new Part 7 of the handbook. Each of the five design examples include detailed discussions and references to the different parts of this handbook as well as the NSCP. The discussion on welded joints, previously presented with the miscellaneous tables and data, is presented in a separated Part 8 of this handbook. An expanded miscellaneous tables and data is presented in Part 9. ASEP Stee! Handbook xe CLASSIFICATION AND DESIGNATIONS Foreword The following classifications and designations are used for the different structural shapes presented in this handbook. Class Shape Designation Built-Up | Wide-Flange BW Hx W Heavy Column BH Hx W Wide Flange Tee BWT Hx W Cold-Formed Plate Angle BA HxBxt Channel BC HxBxt Cold-Formed Light Stiffened Cee Lc HxBxCxt Gage Stiffened Zee LZ HxBxCxt Rectangular Tube LR HxBxt Square Tube LS HxBxt Rolled Wide Flange WwW oidxw S-Shape S ‘dxw Channel dxw Structural Tee WT dxw Angle Ll HxBxt Pipe - standard Psd Pipe - Extra Strong PE d Pipe - Double-Extra pp d Metal Deck sD SD Nxt cD cD Nxt ASEP Steel Handbook oxi Foreword Where: B - is the flange width of the section; shorter leg of angles; shorter side of tubular sections, in mm. cc - is the overall depth of lip of light gacie sections, in mm. a is the depth of rolled sections, in inches. is the depth of the section; longer leg of angles; longer side of tubular section, in mm. is the overall widths of metal decks, in mm. is the base metal thickness of the section, in mm. the nominal weight per unit length, in kg/m. - is the nominal weight per unit length of rolled sections, in Ibs/ft. xe -z2 FABRICATED SHAPES The sections and shapes presented in the first three parts of this handbook may be referred to as fabricated shapes as they are made from rolled flat products. These sections are limited therefore by the availability of these flat products, and the availability and limitations of the equipment required in the fabrication of these shapes and sections. There are two general metliods of producing structural shapes from flat steel products. One is by welding together plates into the desired shape, and the other is by cold-forming plates, coils sheets, or strips. Shapes produced by weldments are referred here as ‘Built-Up’ shapes and are limited to the use of plates having a thickness greater than or equal to 6.0 millimeters. Shapes may also be cold-formed by passing the flat steel products in rolls until the desired shape is attained, or by press brake bending. For consistency with common practice, however, these shapes are divided into two classes depending on the thickness of the base metal used. Cold-formed plate shapes are produced from plates with thickness greater than or equal to 6.0 millimeter. Cold-formed light gage shapes, on the other hand, are produced from coils, sheets, or strips with thickness less than or equal to 6.0 millimeter. ASEP Steel Handbook = xii - Foreword For plates, the following thickness, in millimeters, were adopted: 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, 25, 28, 32, 40, 45. For light gage sections the following thickness, in millimeters, were adopted: 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 3.5, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0, 5.5, 6.0. Because of the general flexibility of the fabrication methods, an infinite variation of shapes and sections can be produced. The shapes presented have been limited to those commonly used for each classification. For the sections, the dimensions were chosen such that the optimum utilization of the available flat products is attained. Furthermore, the dimensions were chosen such that certain limits given in the provisions of applicable codes and specifications are not exceeded. These limits are discussed more fully in the text accompanying each part of this handbook. Note that the fabricated sections presented are not standard stock sections. The designer is also in no way limited to the tabulated shapes and sections. Use of special shapes and sections may be advantageous in some cases where substantial economy may be derived from its use. Furthermore, special shapes and sections may also be required to meet requirements particular to a given protlem. ROLLED SHAPES Rolled shapes are defined here as those produced by passing red-hot blooms or billet steel through rolls until the desired shape is attained. Except for the angles, the shapes and sections adopted are those from the Sth edition of the AISC Manual of Steel Construction. The AISC sections adopted include the W, S, C, WT and pipe sections. As stated above, the designation used in this handbook is identical to those used in the AISC Manual, although the section dimensions and properties are presented in the SI units. SECTION AND PROPERTIES ‘The sectional properties tabulated were calculated based on generally accepted engineering princisles and were generated using micro-computers. Simplifications and/or assumptions particular for each class of shapes are discussed in the descriptive material preceeding each part of this handbook. ASEP Steel Handbook + xii = Foreword ( Iwcalculating the theoretical weight of the steu! sections, a mass density of 7850 kg/m® was used. WORKMANSHIP AND TOLERANCES The dimensions and properties shown on the tables are theoretical values and those of the finished products will be subjected to the usual variations. Tolerances not covered shall be based on applicable specifications relating to each class and. shall be specified by the designer with proper regard to fabrication and érection requirements. STEEL FLAT PRODUCTS Flat structural steel products are locally available as hot-rolled plates, Coils and sheets. In addition, cold-rolled coils and sheets a’e also manufactured locally. The detailed discussion on flat products and available sizes can be found in Part 6. The fabricated shapes are based on these products. ASEP Steol Handbook + xiv = Built-Up Shapesl-1A PART 1 BUILT-UP SHAPES ASEP Steel Handbook aA 1-1B Built-Up Shapes NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook “2 Built-Up Shapes 1-1 CONTENTS Scope and Classification. Materials... Sectional Dimensions. Sectional Properties. Welds... 6 ee eee e ee eee ee eee eee eee eee ee bebe tee e eee 1-8 Comments on the Design Tables..... bebe beet eee eee see e ee eee Ld Dimensional Tolerances.........-.-+ cree 1-10 Tables of Dimensions and Properties BW ~ Shapes. 2... eee eee ee eee eee eee wee1-14 BH ~ Shapes...... 0. eee eee cece eee eee e eee cence seen ee LH24 BWT- Shapes... 2.6... cece eee eee ee eee eee eee eee eee eee 1-34 Beam Selection Table.........esee eee ee eee Values of C, Table.... Allowable Compress:.ve Stress Table ASEP Steel Handbook “Be 1-2 Built-Up Shapes NOMENCLATURE Symbol Definition Cross-sectional area Area of compression flange Flange width Slenderness ratio of compression elements as defined in Appendix A of 1992 NSCP, Chapter 4. Axial compressive stress permitted in a prismatic member in the absence of bending moment Specified minimum yield stress of structural steel Depth of the section Clear distance between flanges Moment of inertia about the X-X axis Moment of inertia about the Y-Y axis Effective length factor for prismatic member Actual unbraced length of compression member Maximum unbraced length of the compression flange at which the allowable bending stress may be taken as 0.66F, based on NSCP Sect. 4.5.1.4.1 Maximum unbraced length of the compression flange at which the allowable bending stress may be taken as 0.60F, Beam resisting moment Ratio of effective profile area of an axially loaded member to its total profile area, Appendix A, 1992 NSCP First moment of area of the beam flange about the neutral axis Axial stress reduction factor where width- thickness ratio of unstiffened elements exceeds limiting value given in Sect. 4.9.12, Appendix A of 1992 NSCP Radius of gyration of a section comprising the compression flange plus 1/3 of the compression web area, taken about an axis in the plane of the web Radius of gyration about the X-X axis Radius of gyration about the Y-Y axis Elastic section modulus about X-X axis ASEP Steel Handbook 4 Units why N-m BaSs 3D te Zee NN Py Built-Up Shapes 1-3 Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis Neight of web excluding weld thickness Flange thickness Web thickness Minimum fillet weld size Weight of the section per unit length Plastic section modulus about the X-k axis Plastic section modulus about the Y-Y axis ASEP Steel Handbook Be BBs 8 gaa F 1-4 Built-Up Shapes r- NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook 6 Built-Up Shapes 1~5 BUILT-UP SHAPES General Built-up shapes are herein defined as structural steel sections made up of steel plates with thickness ranging from 5.0 mm to 45.0 mm, welded together to form structural shapes. Considering that locally produced rolled shapes are normally limited to depths of about 200 mm, built-up sections are fre- quently used as a substitute for rolled sections. Some fabricators use modern equipuent, such as multiple head gas cutting machines and automatic welding machines, needed in the production of built-up shapes. These modern equipment have considerably increased the economy and efficiency of production of built-up sections. With the tables presented in this Part 1 of the Steel Handbook, designers may directly select and specify a built-up section. Alternatively, the tables may be used to facilitate the substitution of built-up sections for rolled sections. Scope and Classification As defined above, there is an infinite number of possible shapes which could be presented. For simplicity, however, this Steel Handbook is limited to the most commonly used built-up shapes, i.e. the bi-symmetric I shape and the wide flange Tee shape. Three specific built-up shapes are presented in this Steel Handbook, the BW, BH, and BWI shapes. The BW sections are in- tended primarily for use as beam members, while the BH sections are normally intended for use as columns, The BWT sections are intended for use as truss top and bottom chord elements. ‘The classification and designation relating to these shapes are given below. ASEP Steel Handbook “Te 1-6 Built-Up Shapes r 1 | Class Shape Designation | I i E 1 | Built-Up Wide Flange BW HxW | i Heavy Column BH HxW | | Wide Flange Tee BWT HxW | L i The designation of built-up sections are based on outside depth and weight per meter length rather than on all dimensions of the built-up section as is used in other standards. The adopt- ed form is simpler and is one which is familiar to local design- ers. The BW and BH sections are distinguished by the ratio, x,/ty, of the radius of gyration about the X-K and Y-Y axes, respectively. BW sections have r,/r, ratios greater than or equal to 3.0, while BH sections have r,/r, ratios less than 3.0. The grouping, however, does not imply that the BW sections are to be used only as beams, and BH sections as columns. Par- ticular loading or lateral support conditions or other require~ ments may dictate the shape of a given member. The built-up tee (BWT) sections presented are assumed to be obtained by cutting BW sections similar to rolled tee sections. The depth of BWI sections are therefore half of those correspond- ing BW sections. A total of 255 built-up sections are presented in this Steel | Handbook. Of these, 68 are BW sections with depths ranging from | 200 mm to 1000 mm. There are 81 BH sections with depths rang- ing from 200 mm to 700 mm. There are 86 BWT-sections with depths ranging from 100 mm to 500 mm. Materials The minimum quality requirement for built-up shape fabrica- tion is structural steel conforming to ASTM A36 and/or JIS 63101 SS 400 (formerly JIS G3101 SS 41). ASEP Steel Handbook 8. Built-Up Shapes 1-7 Locally rolled plates are available for these grades of structural steel which have minimum specified yield stresses, Fy, of 248 MPa and 245 MPa, respectively. The sectional properties and limits of built-up shapes and sections are based on these values. Further information regarding materials for built-up shapes is given in Part 6. Sectional Dimensions A major consideration in the choice of dimensions of the sections is the optimum utilization of locally available plates. Again, to facilitate easy recall in detailing and design and to simplify splices between connections, out-to-out" depth at pre~ dictable increments is adopted in this Steel Handbook. With the "out-to-cut" depth, the clear distance between flanges will vary depending on the flange thickness resulting in a lower yield of the web plates. This situation is unlike the case of rolled wide-flange and S-shapes whose clear distances between flanges are kept constant for each family of the nominal depths. The constant clear distance between flanges of rolled sections is due to che rolling equipment used in its manufacture where sectional differences within a family are achieved by modifying the flange dimensions and the web thicknesses. Built-up sections, however, are not subject to these limi- tations. It is believed that the use of a constant “out-to-out" depth would provide greater ease in detailing, fabrication and erection. Furthermore, it is believed that the cited utilization of plates could still be improved by choosing a proper cutting layout or by using the remaining plate materials for secondary structural elements such as gussets and stiffeners. Aside from the utilization of available plates, the dimen- sions of the flanges of both BW and BH sections were proportioned to satisfy the limit on the width to thickness ratio for unstiff- ened elements of the compression flange according to NSCP Sect. 4.5.1.4.1. This limiting ratio, of 170//F,, equals to 10.8 for structural steel conforming to ASTM A36. ASEP Steel Handbook 1-8 Built-Up Shapes For the web dimensions of BW sections, the thicknesses were limited such that the allowable shear stress may be taken as 0.40F, without the use of stiffeners. The maximum ratio of the clear distance between flanges to web thickness h/t, equal to 1000//F,. For a yield stress of 248 MPa, this ratio has a value of 63.5. Note that stiffeners should still be provided as re- quired by other provisions of the code, particularly NSCP Sects. 4.10.5 and 4.10.10. For the web dimensions of BH sections, the thicknesses were limited so that the depth to thickness ratio of the web, h/t, does not exceed the value specified by NSCP formula 4.5-4b. This limiting ratio, 675//F,, has a value of 42.8 for Fy equal to 248 MPa. Sectional Properties The properties, ratios, and weights of the sections were computed considering the dimensions of the flange and web plates only, The weld material was excluded. In a competitive design and construction environment, some designers would include the capacity of the weld material, For built-up tees, values of Q, and C', for steel with mini~ mum yield stress, F, equal to 248 MPa are also tabulated. For sections with width to thickness ratio of unstiffened projecting elements of compression flange exceeds 330//Fy as specified in NSCP Sect. 4.9.1.2, the allowable stress is governed by the Provisions of Appendix A, Section A2, AS and A6 of Chapter 4, Part 2 of the NSCP. Where no values of Q, and C', are shown, the built-up tee conforms to NSCP Sect. 4.9.1.2 and i$ considered as fully effective. Welds The dimension "w" given in the tables of dimensions and Properties is the minimum leg size of fillet welds as specified in NSCP Table 4.17.2A. The actual size of fillet welds must be specified by the designer. To facilitate this calculation, the quantity Q¢/1, are tabulated for each BW and BH sections. Q, is ASEP Steel Handbook -10- Built-Up Shapes 1-9 the first moment of area of a flange about the X-X axis. Groove welds may also be used to connect the flanges to the web plate. I£ required, groove welds shall be as specified by the designer. Comments on the Design Tables Aside from the tables of dimensions and properties, a Beam Selection Table for the BW sections is included to facilitate the selection of flexural members designed on the basis of NSCP Sect. 4.5.1.4.1. For ease of use, the quantities required to check the compact section criteria are included, together with the limit- ing values of the unbraced lengths. For the design of compression members, a table of the allow- able stress as a functior. with the slenderness ratio, Kl/r, is also included. ASEP Steel Handbook ie 1-10 Built-Up Shapes DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES Built-Up Shapes A. CROSS-SECTIONAL TOLERANCES Variation from Specified Dimensions r H,* Depth, mm | B,Flange Width, mm E, i less than 6 mm Web |F,° Combined Over Under| Over Under off Center| Tilt and mm | mn mm | Warpage, mm I I | 3 3 | 6 3 6 B/100, but not | 1 a H is measured parallel to the web at the web center line. > pis the maximum offset at the toe of the flange from a line normal to the plane of the web through the intersec- tion of the web center line and the outside face of the flange. ASEP Steel Handbook Az Built-Up Shapes 1-11 B. STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCE [Member | Length | Permissible Variations in | I | mm | Straightness, mm | I | I \ Jcolumns | Less than 9,100 | 1 mm x (total length in m) | | | 9,100 to 13,700 | 10 mm I | | Over 13,700 | 10 mm + 1 mmx (total length = | | | | in m - 13.7 m) | | I | | [Beams w/o | \ | [specified | | | |Camber or | i | [| al | 1 mm x (total length in m) | L 4 i |Sweep t C. CAMBER AND SWEEP TOLERANCES I 7 7 1 [Variable | Member [Permissible Variations from Specified | | | { Camber or Sweep, mm i I I \ | I I I 1 {Camber |Beams except | 2 mm x (test length in m), but not | | [below # | less than 6 mm | | I | | | [Beams with = | { | [top flange | | | embedded in | 0.5 mm x (total length in m), but | | [concrete > | not less than 6 mm | | | | | [Sweep | Beams | 1 mm x (total length in m) | i 1 i 3 Tolerance over specified camber of beams need not exceed the greater of 1 mm x (length to the nearest end in m) or 19 mm. The tolerznce under the specified camber is O mm, > must not have a designed cohcrete haunch. Specified tolerance is for over and under specified camber. ASEP Steel Handbook “13- 1-12 Built-Up Shapes NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook -14- Built-Up Shapes 1-13 TABLES OF DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES ASEP Steel Handbook 1-14 Built-Up Shapes BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight} Area Web Flaiige Distances Designation | W A Hi] 8B] fh | 7 | w {Bey} wit, | HA, HxwW kgim | mm? | mm fmm] mm jmm] mm | mm | nm timm BW 1000x 518/517.94} 65,980 |1,000} 28} 450) 46} 910} @94| 6) &00| 85,71] 0.049 x 497 /496.51 | 63,250 ]1,000) 25] 450] 45) 910, 804} 8] 5.00} 40.00} 0.049 x 463/463.15] 59,000 1,000) 25} 480) 40) 920) 904] 6} 5.63] 40.00} 0,056 x 3931490.29) 60,100 |1,000) 20! 480) 95] 930) 914] 6} 643] 50.00] 0.063 x 973|379,03] 47,520|1,000] 20) 460] G2} $36) 920) 8} 7,08} 60.00] 0.080 BW 800 x 496/495.96) 63,180) $00) 28; 450) 4%} 810) 794; 8) 5.00] 214] 0.044 X 464 /443.58) 86,500) 900) 26) 450} 40} G20) 604) 8] 8.63) 96.00} 0.080 x 410/410.16] $2,280) 900) 28) 460) 33] 60) B14! 6] 643) 36.00) 0.087 x $78/877.59) 48,100} S00} 20) 480} 96} 830} 814) 8] 6.43) 45.00! 0.087 x 987 |957.33| 45,520) 900) 20) 450! 32] 895) G20) 8] 7.03} 48.00; 0.060 x 330/930.83} 42,060) 900) 20) 450) 28) 844; 828) | 8.04} 45.00) 0.071 x 904/303.83} 98,704/ 900] 16) 450) 26) 844) @28) 8] 8.04) 56.25) 0.071 x 283/263.99) 96,100) 900) 16) 450) 25) 850) 634) 6) 9.00) 66.25! 0.060 BW 800 x 947)347.28] 44,240| 900! 28) 300! 35) 8%] 814) 8! 429) 9214) 0.068 x 315 }314.78} 40,100} 900) 25] 300) 32) 636] 620; 8] 469) 36.00) 0.094 X 264 |264.99} 93,680} 900) 20; 900) 26/ 644] 828} 8) $98) 45.00) 0107 x 298 /237.89} 90,904/ $00) 16] 300) 28) 644] 626] 8) 598/ 56.25) 0.107 x 225 1224.51 | 28,600} $00} 16] 300) 25) 850] 834} 8) 600! 56.25) 0.120 X 202 |202.22| 25,760} 900} 16] 300) 20) 960] 844] 8) 7.50| 56.25] 0.150 ASEP Steel Handbook Built-Up Shapes 1-15 BW SHAPES Dimensions. Properties Elastic Properties Plastio Modulus Axis X-X Axis Y-Y |] on 7 8 TT] s Designation ae mm | xio® | xi? |r | xtof) aio? |r ae ae HXW [mm mm* | mm? | mm _|mm*| mm? | mm | mm? | mm? 0.88] 118.1/10,9¢8) 21,99] 408.3] 685) 9.045) 101.9] 26,195} 4,785] BW 1000x 518 089) 119.2/10.811 | 21,622) 419.4) 688) 9.043] 104.0) 24.514] 4608 x 7 0.87) 118.0) 9921| 19,843) 410.1] 609] 2.705) 101.6] 22,570] 4,194 x 463 0.88) 118.7) 8677| 17,954] 416.2) 892] 2965! 108.1] 19,523] 9.697 x 33 0.86) 117.8) 6116) 16,231] 419.3/ 487) 2163! 101.2] 18,920) 3934 x 373 1,00) 119.2] 6,648) 19,219| 970.0) 685} 3,044] 1041] 21,906] 4715|BW 900x 496 0.89) 119.1) 7,810] 17,955) 971.8) 609] 2705! 103.8] 19.683] 4178 x 444 0.96) 117.6) 7,087; 15,748] 968.9] 533/ 2967| 101.0) 17,929] 3673 x 410 O99) 119.8) 6848] 15.219] 377.9) 532| 2965) 105.2) 17,068] 9.627 x 878 0.98} 1189} 6.401} 14,224 378.0) 487) 2162) 1084] 16,904] 3.924 x 37 O95) 117.8) 8794) 12,876) 974.1] 426] 1,60) 100.6] 14,849] 2919 x 390 0.98) 119.7) 5,594] 12,490] 360.2) 426] 1,891/ 104.9| 19.697/ 2669 x 904 0.98} 1185/ 8127] 11,908) 976.8} 960| 1,689) 1026) 12,734] 2566 x 283 0.86} 74.0) 5,264) 11,699) 945.0) 189] 1,060) 60.0] 13,905] 1,798|BW 900x 947 0.88} 74.2} 4,695) 10,745) 947.2) 145) 967} $0.2] 12,701} 1,871 x 315 0.87] 75.0) 4,197) 9926) 953.0) 127] 944] 61.9) 10,686] 1,944 x 284 0.82) 769) 3996} 6881! 3631] 126} 842} 646! 10,174) 1,014 x 238 089) 759) 4691/ 9202) o59.2) 113] 752] e28! 9463] 1,179 x 226 0.83) 737) 3172) 7,048] 350.9; 90) 602] 592) e238 985 x 22 ASEP Stee] Handbook AT 1-16 Built-Up Shapes Y Ty | x--- dhe tn fh BW SHAPES “pe Dimensions __ ” Properties, [a] Weight} Area |_ Web | Flange | _Distanogs Designation | W | A | H]| Bi] t | A w | B/2t,| Hit, | HA, Hxw kgim | mm? | mm |mm| mm |mm| mm | mm |mm 4/mm BW 800x 296/296.42| 97,780) 800] 20| 960| S2| 795| 720| 8| 5.63) 40,00) 0.069 x 275|275.06| 38,040| @00| 20| 960) 28] 744| 728) 8) 6.43) 40.00) 0.079 x 252/251.70! 92,084) 900} 16) 960] 26) 744] 728) 8) 643) 50.00 0,078 x 296 /288,50! 90,000] 800} 16] 360} 25) 750} 734; 8| 7.20] 60.00) 0.089 x 212|211.95] 27,000} @00| 12] 380) 25} 780) 794) 8] 7.20) 6867) 0.089 BW 60x 212/211.95| 27,000} B00] 16) 900] 25] 750] 784) 8| 6.00] 60.00) 0107 x 190/169.68} 24,180| @00| 16] 300] 20) 760| 744) 6} 7.50) 60.00] 0193 BW 700x 281/280.72| 96,780) 700) 20] 960 92) 698) 620| 8| 5.63) 95.00] 0.081 x 261 260.75] 93,216] 700| 16] 960] @2] 696) 620] 8) 5.63) 49.75] 0.081 x 209|236,14] 90,484) 700) 16| 960| 26} 644] 626) 8) 6.49) 42.75) 0.069 x 219|216.92| 27,688| 700] 12} 960] 28) 644] 628} 6| 6.43) $8.93) 0.080 x 209|202.53| 28,800) 700] 12) 960] 28) 680} 634] 8] 7.20] $8.93] 0.078 BW 600x 244)/243,66] 91,040) 600| 20) 960] 20) S44) S28) 8) 643/ 30.00/ 0.080 x 227/228.58} 28,884] 600| 16, 360] 28 644] 528} 8) 643) 97.50] 0,080 x 210/210.88| 26,800} 600] 16} 960] 25) 860] S34) 8] 7.20] 97.50| 0.087 x 193]193.11] 24600} 600] 12} 960] 25) 850] §34} 8} 7.20) 50.00) 0.087 x 166|165.73| 21,120] 600) 12] 980) 20) 560) 544) @} 9.00) 50.00) 0.083 vy \ 1 oi | LL ‘ t ASEP Steel Hancbook “48. Built-Up Shapes 1-17 BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties, Plastic Modulus ay AxiaX-X Axis Y-Y M0 | I 8 i 8 x 4% Designation fmm | mm | xi0& | x10% | or | xto%) xto® | or | xto? | x10? HxwW mm? | _omm? | _omm_| meat} mm? | mm | mm? | mm? 4,08} 94.4] 4084] 10,160) 928.1] 249] 1,965] 81.3] 11,858) 2147) BW 800x 206 1.05] 93.1] 9691) 9,229] 9246] 2ie| 1,212| 7e9) 10,549) 1,889 x 278 1,08] 95.0] 3.884} 9985) 232.9) 218] 1,211| 925) 9996] 1,862 x 282 1.07] 94.0] 9,266) 9168] 930.0! 195] 1,081} 908) 9.205] 1,668 x 26 442| 96,2} 8126] 7,814) 340.2| 195] 1,081) 949/ 9.663) 1,647 x 212 1,03} 769) 2816) 7,039) 3229] 113) 752] 646! 8083! 1,173; BW 6800x 212 097} 749) 2411) 6027) 3169) 90) 602) 61.1) 6900 949 x 190 1,28] 95.5) 9001; 6574) 289.7) 249] 1,985/ 635) 9718] 2197|/BW 700x 261 1,92) 97.0) 2915| 6,29] 206.3) 249) 1,964) 866) 9913) 2114 x 264 1,29} 96.1] 2633] 7,824] 204.0) 216] 1,211) 84.6) 6.433) 1,856 x 239 1,33] 97.9] 2844) 7,270; 3021) 218) 1,210/ 684} 8018; 1,608 x 219 4.81] 97.1 | 2326) 6645) 300.9) 194] 1,081) 666, 7,943) 1,643 x 208 1,50] 95,7! 1,919] 6006) 248.6) 218] 1,212) 63.8} 7,245) 1,669! BW 600x 244 1,55] 97.2] 1,885] 6217) 254.2| 218| 1,211] 869] 6980] 1,849 x 227 151} 96.4) 4,711] §,702} 2626| 196] 1,081} 882] 6985) 1,655 x 210 1,56; 98.1} 1,655; §,517| 269.4} 194) 1,080| 889) 6083; 1,640 x 193 151) 96,7) 1,987! 4,624) 265.9) 166) 664) 858] 5117) 1,316 x 166 ASEP Steel Handbook -19- 1-18 Built-Up Shapes BW SHAPES: Dimensions Properties: Weight] Area Web Flange Distances Designation | W | A [AH ]t)B]% | m | T [w [Bie] HR, | HA HXxW kgim | mm? | mm [mm] mm |mm| mm | mm {mm t(mm BW 600x 186/166.44| 23,750! 600] 20] 285) 28] 850} 834) 8] 5.10) 30,00] 0.094 x 169]169.17 21,580} 600] 16] 288] 25] S60] S34] 8] 5.10) 97,80} 0.004 x 150/180.41) 19,160} 600! 16] 285} 20] S60| S44] 8) 698) 37.50) 0118 x 198/192.82| 16,920} 600] 12) 265} 20] S60) 544] 8) 699/ 50.00] 0.118 x 118]117,56| 14,976] 600] 12) 268} 16] 868) 554] 7) 7.97) 50.00) 0147 BW 600x 157/157.39/ 20,050] 600] 16] 226/ 25) 560] 534) @| 4.60) 97.50) 0.107 x 140/140.12] 17,850| 600| 12) 225! 25) StO| §34) 8) 4.50) 50.00; 0.107 x 123|123.40] 18,720} 600! 12) 225) 20) 860) 544] 8) 5.63) 60.00) 0.193 x 101|104.11) 12,880} 600] 10} 226] 16] Sea} S84] 7! 7.03) 60.00) 0.167 BW 800x 90] 89.80] 11,440} 600] 10) 160) 16} S88] 554) 7) 5.63) 60.00) 0.208 x 79| 70.18] 10,080| 600] 10) 180] 12] 576) S68} 5) 7.60] 60,00] O276 BW 450x 161/181.97| 23,104] 480} 16) 300] 28) So.) 978) 8) 5.96) 28.13) 0.054 x 168/167.99| 21,400] 450} 16] 00) 26) 400) 984) 8) 600; 28.13) 0.080 x 165|185.43| 19,800] 480} 12) 300) 25} 400} 984) 8] 6.00) 97.50) 0,060 x 193]182,82| 16,920] 450) 12} 900) 20] 410] 964) @| 7.50} 97.80) 0.075 x 108}108.17] 19,780] 460| 10} 900/ 18) 418] 404) 7) 9.8) 48.00) 0.084 BW 450 x 101}101.42} 12,920} 450| 12] 200] 20) 410) 394} 8} 5.00} 97.50) 0.119 x 95] 94.99) 12,100) 480) 10) 200]. 20) 410) 304) 8) 5.00) 45.00) 0113 x 3} 63,05] 10,880} 460) 10| 200) 18] 416) 404) 7| 628} 48.00] O141 ASEP Steel Handbook -20- Built-Up Shapes 1-19 BW SHAPES: Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus ay AXEX-X Axe y-Y de} or T 8 ry s zu Z Designation fmm | mm | xi0® | xio? rt xto®) x10? ' x109 | x10? HxW mm* |_omm? | mm [mmt| mm? | mm | mm? | mm? 1,88) 649) 1,932] 4,499) 238.8] 69) S45) 541) 5178 868| BW 600x 186 1.44; 66.4) 1,276) 4255) 243.4) 69) §43/ 56.7) 4876 848 x 169 1,95) 647) 1,082} 9641} 2608] 88) 495) S38) 4212 686 x 160 1.43} 66.7) 1,084] 9446) 247.2; SS] 494] 57.2) 93.699 870 x 183 196) 651) 879) 2931] 2429) 44) 347) S44) 3.081 541 x 118 1.40} §7.8) 1,152) 9841} 200.7) 48) 424) 48,7) 4,444 668/BW 60x 157 1.47) 69.4) 1,007) 9656] 247.9) 48) 423) 51.6) 4142 653 x 140 1.40} 68.1} 933] 3109) 243.6) 38) 938) 49.2) 3,551 $26 x 123 1.87] 57.8) 767) 2558) 244.0) 30} 270| 48.6) 2909 419 x 101 1,91) 451) 644) 2147) 237.3) 16} 173) 969) 2498 273/BW 600x 90 419) 432) 833) 1,776) 226.9; 12] 180) 941] 2100 208 x 79 219) 816) 631) 9692) 180.6) 126] 841) 739) 4168) 1,265) BW 450x 161 209; 81.0} 763) 9903) 1889) 113) 761) 725] 3628) 1,151 x4 215) 623) 742) 9208) 183.6] 113! 750) 76.4) 9668) 1,190 x 135 207) 81.2) 624) 2773| 192.0] 90) 600) 73.0) 3,084 91S x 18 203; 80.9; 813) 2261| 193.0} 72! 480) 723) 2520 73 x 108 1,98) 526) 439! 1,951) 1843/27) 267) 455) 2224 415( BW 450x 104 201) 534) 428) 1,900) 1680) 27) 267) 47.0) 2140 410 x 9 402) 623) 962) 1,611) 1831) 21) 214) 449) 1,626 380 x 8 ASEP Steel Handbook “21 1-20 Built-Up Shapes BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight) Area Web Flange Distances Designation | W | A [A ]t |S Te) A | Tt lw fae, Hew kgm | mm? | mm mem} mm | mm} mm | mm |mn +}. BW 480x 70] 70.49) 6980) 450} 10} 180! 16) 418) 404] 7) 469 x 55} 95.01] 7,008) 480) 8] 180) 12] 426) 416; §| 625 x 51] 50.55] 6,440| 450) 8] 480] 10) 490) 420) 5) 7.80 BW 80x 78] 78.20) 9880] 980) 10) 200/ 16) 316} 304) 7) 6.25 x 70| 7021] 8944} 360; 8} 200) 16) 218) 304; 7] 626 x 58) 5815) 7,408} 360} 6] 200! 12] 326) 316] 5] 893 BW 850x 54) 5498) 6928; 360} 8) 160] 12} 926] 916) §| 7.50 x 49) 48.98; 6240/ 950) 6] 180) 10) 330] 920) 5/ 900 xX 44) 43.60) §,580) 950) 6] 160) 10) 330) 920) 5} 9.00 BW 50x 34] 34.38; 4,380| 980) 6] 120] 10) 990) 929} §] B00 x $1} 90.80] $924) 380] 6) 120) @] 34) 924) 5] 7.60 BW 900x §1| 51.24] 6628) 300) 68) 180) 12] 276) 266 §| 7.60 x 47/ 4691) §976| 900] 6] 180) 12) 278) 286) 5} 7.60 x 41) 41.45) 6,280) 300) 6] 180] 10] 280) 270) 5} 900 BW 00x 20) 26.89} 9680} 900) 6) 100] 10) 280) 270] §/ 6.00 x 26) 25.94) 3904) 300] 6] 100; 8) 284) 274) 8) 625 x 23! 2298) 2928) 300; 6 100; 6) 268) 278) 5/ ac “22. ASEP Steel Handbook Built-Up Shapes 1-21 BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus, oft AxieX-X Axis Y-Y M0} T 8 ry 8 Zz Designation frm | mm | xio®} xi0® | or | xt08) xto® | or | xt0® | x10? HxW 3 3 mm_|_ moi ° mm? _|_mm_|mm*| mm’ mm 4.81] 961) 287.0) 1,276) 1788) 90) 120) 31.7) 1,478 190} BW 480x 70 1.76} 37.8) 224.2 997! 1789; 68 90; Sit) 4154 142 x 5 1.68) 968) 198.2 681) 176.4) 56 75| 29.6) 1,080 119 x 5 260) $3.5! 205.4) 1,174) 146.4) 21.4! 214) 47.2) 1,922 $28) BW 850x 75 267) 84.3) 200.1! 1,143) 149.6] 21.3) 213) 489) 1,271 825 x 70 263) 63.1! 160.2 918| 147.1] 16.0! 160) 485) 1,024 245 x §8 249) 47.4) 1465 637) 146.4] 11.7) 190) 41.4 943, 200) BW 350x 54 299) 46.6! 128.0 782| 1432) 97) 108) 99.5 830 167 x 4 281; 47.8) 1220 697) 1479) 9.7) 108) 41.7 75 165 x 44 234| 30,7) 873 499! 144.2) 29 48, 267 S71 75|BW 60x 34 220; 298) 748 427| 193.0) 29 991 243 496 61 x 8.00} 48.0) 103.6 691) 126.0] 11.7) 130) 423 774 199; BW 900x 51 B14] 48.9) 100.1 668/ 129.5) 11.7; 180) 442 736 197 x 47 301) 483) 867 678) 128.1/ 97) 108) 429 840 166 x 4 278] 26.5; 53.0 984) 1201) 1,7 8) 218 408 53/ BW 300x 29 256) 248) 456 Ha) 117.4) 1.3 27) 20.1 35 a x 2% 293! 23.7; 937.9 283) 113.7) 1.0 20; 185 301 33 x 2 ASEP Steel Handbook -23- 1-22 Built-Up Shapes BW SHAPES: Dimensions Properties: Weight| Area Web__| Flange Distances Designation Ww A Hye P ea Tey ph [Tt Tw [eyet,| HA, | HA, Hxw kg/m | mm? | mm fmm} mm fmm] mm | min fin 1mm BW 280x 42] 42.45; 5408] 260) 8) 160] 12) 226) 216) 5) 625} 31.25} 0130 x 99] 98,90) 4956| 250) 6] 180] 12] 226] 216] 5| 6.28) 41.67/ 0.199 x $4) 34.98] 4,960) 250) 6) 150} 10! 280} 220) 8) 7.60) 41.67] 0.167 BW 280x 27] 26.53) 3.960) 260] 8} 100) 10) 290} 220] §} 5.00] 41.67] 0.280 x 24) 23.68} 9,004) 250] 6] 100) 8) 234} 224) 5] 625) 41.67| 0.319 x 21) 20,63) 2628} 260) 6] 100] 6| 208) 228) 5) 893) 41.67) O417 BW 20x 89; 99.31/ 6008) 200) 8) 150} 12) 178} 166] 5) 625] 26.00] 0111 x $2) 2.03) 4080) 200] 6] 150} 10) 180; 170; §| 7.60} 93.93) 0103 BW 20x 31] 30.90] 3938) 200) 6] 120) 12) 176] 166} 5] 5.00] $3.93) 0,139) x 27] 27.82) 3480) 200) 6) 120] 10) 160) 170] §) 600] $3.33] 0.167 x 24) 23.74) 3024; 200] 6] 120| 8] 164) 174] § BW 20x 27) 27.00} 9440] 200] 8) 100] 10] 160] 170) 5 x 24) 2418) 3080] 200] 6] 100] 40) 180] 170/ 5 x 21} 21.28) 2704) 200) 6] 100} 8] 164) 174) 5 ASEP Steel Handbook Built-Up Shapes 1-23 BW SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus ay Ala X-X Axe Y—-¥ 10} T s j s % Designation Imm} mm | xto& | xto® | or | xto®] xt0% | or | xt0% | x108 HxW mm* | mm? | mm [mm] mm? | mm | mm? | mm?® 365} 40.1) §87 470| 104.2) 68 90) 35.4 831 180) BW 280x 42) 377) 40.8) 568 454) 107.1) 68. 90) 36.9 50S 187 x % 365) 40.3) 49.3 904) 1061) 56 7§| 36 439 445 x 34) $44) 26.0) 34.9 279| 101.6) 1,7 33) 222 318 52; BW 250x 27 824) 25.4; 29.8 209) 98.7) 1.3 ar) ati 276 42 x 24 298) 24.4) 246 197) 96.8} 1.0 20; 195 231 82 x 2 477| 40.7) 96.6 835] 84.2) 68 90) 367 400 188; BW 200x oo 475) 40.9} 90.0 300] 858) 66 75| 37.4 334 114 x 32 480) 927) 282 3. 84.7) 35 §8} 29.6 7 ee) BW 200x 31 463) S23) 246 246) 841) 29 46/ 288 277 74 x 27 4.43) 31.7) 208 208; 83.0} 29 36) 27.6 235 59 x 24 483) 26.9) 220 220) 705) 1.7 33] 221 265 §3) BW 200x 27 453) 26.6) 21.0 210) 826) 1.7 33) 239 239 52 x 24 490) 26.0) 179] 179) 61.3) 1.8) 27); 222) 204 42 x 2t ASEP Steel Handbook 25: 1-24 Built-Up Shapes BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight) Area Wed Flange Distances Designation | Wo) A [HA ]TR) BTR) A | T | w/e] Hit, | HA HxW kgim | mm? | mm |mm} mm |mm] mm | mm jmm 4/mmn BH 700x 700)/700,22/ 89,200} 700] 32] 700] S0| 600) Sé4) 8/ 7.00) 21.68) 0.020) x 681 /681.98} 86,800} 700} 28| 700) $0) 600; S84) 8} 7.00| 28.00) 0,020] xX 626 |628.63/ 60,080} 700} 28) 700) 45) 610) S94 7.78) 25.00) 0,022 x 614/614.26/ 76,250} 700) 265) 700; 45] 610/ 584) 8) 7.78] 28,00) 0.022 x §08/508.29! 64,750] 700} 25) 700) 35] 830! 614) 8/1000) 28.00) 0.029 X 484/483.66| 61,600] 700! 20) 700} 95) 830) 614) 6/10.00} 96.00) 0.c29) BH 00x 536/596,00] 68,280} 600] 28) 600) 45] S10} 494) @/ 667) 21.43) 0.022 xX 624/629,99) 66,750) 600) 25) 600| 45] 510; 484) 6) 6.67] 24.00] 0.022) x 479/478.88| 61,000] 800) 26) 600} 40] 820) 504] 8] 7.60} 24.00) 0.026 x 488/458,44) $6,400) 600} 20) 600) 40] 820} 504) 8) 7.60| 90.00] 0.028 Xx 413/412,91 | $2,600] 600) 20) 600] 95] 890) Ji) 6] 857] 90.00) 0.029 X 986 /985.59} 49,120] 600) 20) 600} 92) $36) S20} 8/ 9.98) 90.00| 0.001 BH 480 x 428)429.27) §3,920] 480) 16) 600) 40] 370) 954) @| 7.80] 28.13) 0.019 x 412/411.85| 52,440} 480) 12) 600] 40] 970) 354] 8) 7.50) 97.50) 0.019 x 965}965.50) 46,560} 450) 12) 600} 95] 380] 364; 8} 357) 97.50) 0.021 ASEP Steel Handbook -26- Built-Up Shapes 1-25 BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus ay! Riis X-X Axe y-Y MO} I 8 1 8 % 4% Designation fmm} mm | xto® | x10? | rj x08 | xto® | or | xto® | x10? HxW mm* mm? mm_| mm mm? _| mm mm? mm? 1.42} 198.4] 7,984] 22,812] 209.2) 2860) 171| 179.1) 25,890) 12,404; BH 700x 700 4.441 194.4] 7,912] 22,607] 901.9] 2.859} 8170) 181.5) 26,270] 12,968 x 681 1.41} 199.5) 7,287] 20,850) 901.9) 2674) 7,963) 178.3] 23,237) 11,145 x 623 1,42] 194.4] 7,241] 20,688) 904.2) 2973} 7.982) 181.9) 22,956) 11,120 x 614 1.87} 192.0] §,943| 16,981 | 203.0) 2,002] 5,719] 175.8) 16,773) 8673 x 508 4,401 193.9] 5,899} 16,683; 07.9| 2001) 5718) 180.2| 16.277) 8638 x 484 a7 4 .87| 168.0) 4,477) 14,923) 258.1) 1,621] 5,403] 1541] 16,806/ 8,200) BH 600x 598 69 CJ 1 1.69] 166.8| 4,444| 14,813) 258.0! 1,621] 5402) 1558] 16,611 6,160 x §24 4.65] 166.9| 4,063/ 13,542) 268.1] 1,441] 4,802/ 1537] 15,130) 7,261 x 479 4,68) 187.3| 4,004] 18,046) 261.8] 1,440) 4,801) 157.0] 14,792) 7,262 x 458 4.65} 166.9] 3.604] 12,014) 261.8] 1,260] 4201] 184.8] 13,270) 6,353 x 413 4,62) 165,7| 9,987] 11,199] 261.4] 1,152] 9841) 1682] 12,942) 5,814 x 386 295] 160.8| 2.001) 9,204] 196.9] 1,440] 4,800} 163.4) 10,988] 7,224) BH 450x 423 287] 170.6] 2.074] 9.219] 198.9] 1,440] 4600) 166.7/ 10,251) 7,219 x 412 283] 170.2| 1,888) 900) 200.3} 1,260] 4200; 1645] 9148) 6314 x 965 ASEP Steel Handbook 27- 1-26 Built-Up Shapes BH SHAPES Dimensions Propertes T Weight! A Web | Flange | Distances Designation | w | xo? [A Tt] 8 RTT | w {B/2t,| Hit, | HA, HxW kgim | mm? | mm [mm] mm jram) mm | mm jmm 4mm BH 480x 441/441.17| $6,200] 480] 92} 450| 69) 960] 34) 8) 4.50 14,08) 0.020 x 430|490,18] 84,600} 450] 28] 450) 50] 350) 334) 8) 4.50 16.07| 0,020 x 397 |397,05| 80,860} 480! 26] 480) 45] 960} 944) 8 6,00) 16.07) 0.022 x 969 /988.88) 49,800| 480} 25} 450] 45] 380] 44) 8} 5.00) 16.00] 0.022 x 922|921.85| 41,000] 480) 25) 480] 95} 980} 964) 8} 6.43) 18.00 0,029) x 907 /308,04} 99,100] 450) 20] 450] 35) 980} 964) 8 643} 22.50] 0.020 x 907 906.94] 9,100} 450} 20] 460] 95} 980] 964) 6) 643) 22.50 0.028) x -260|269,68| 93,080} 450} 20) 450} 28] 994) 978} 8) B04) 22.50 0,096 BH 950x 237/296.99| 90,190) 950] 25] 960] 92/ 288| 270| 8| 5.63] 14.00 0,080) X 226|205,77} 28,760] 950] 20} 960) 92] 206} 270) 8} 6.63) 17.50 0.080 x: 204]204.41 | 28,040] 950] 20) 960] 28) 204] 276] 8) G49) 17,50) 00%) x 204 [204.41 | 26,040} 980] 20] 960) 26] 204] 276] 8| 6.43) 17.50] 0.0%) x 188|188.40] 24,000} 960} 20) 960] 28] 900) 284) 8] 7.20] 17.50) 0.03) x 17917898] 22,000) $60| 16] 960) 25) 300] 264) @) 7.20) 21.68 0.039) x 170|169.58| 21,600] 950) 12] 960] 25| 900] 284] 8) 7.20) 29.17 0.088) x 142|142.24] 18,120) 980) 12) 360] 20) 410) 264) 8] 9.00) 20.17} 004 x 197]187.98| 17,800} 960] 10] 980} 20] 910) 204} 8) 9.00) 85.00) 0.049 BH 950x 149/149.02] 10,964/ 960] 18) 265) 28) 204) 278) 8) 4.85) 21.68) 0.049 x 140|199,79| 17,908] 960] 12] 256] 28] 204) 278) 8) 455) 29.17) 0.04) x 128/128.95) 16,950) 960] 12) 288) 25} 900] 284) 6] 510) 29.17) O08 x 124112364] 18,780] 950} 10) 285) 25) 900] 284/ 8] 5.10) 95.00} 0.085 x 104|104.41 | 13,900} 980] 10) 288] 20) 910] 294) 8) 698) 95.00} 0.08) ASEP Steel Handbook -28- Built-Up Shapes 1-27 BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties | 6 | df Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus yt CL ‘Axis X-X Axis Y-Y jie} os i 8 ry s z% Z Designation fmm | mm | xto® | xt0® | or fxto®} xo? ] or | xtO® | xt? HxW 4 mm? |_mm®_| mm |mint| mm? | mm | mm? | _mm® 2.84) 124.8] 1,924) 850) 185.0) 760) 9.379| 116.8) 9980) 5162) BH 40x 444 296! 125.4] 1,009| 9,496] 1887) 760) 3378] 117.8) 9,858) 5131 x 281] 1248! 1,778| 7,695) 187.4) 684) 3040] 116.3] 9108) 4,627 x 37 232| 125.3) 1,765] 7,844] 188.8] 684/ 3040) 117.5) 9.011) 4613 x 369 222! 1280! 1.474} 6850| 189.6) 832) 2965! 1139) 7,430) 3608 x 822 225| 126.0) 1.151) 6.440! 192.6) 892] 2,964) 116.6) 7,268) 3,582 x 907 225! 126.0) 1,451) 6449) 1926] S32! 2964] 116.6) 7,258 3,682 x 807 217) 128.6| 1,228| 5,447| 1925) 426] 1.691) 1194) 6093) 2874 x 260 200] 989} 633] 9618) 146.9) 249] 1,064) 909) 4176) 2118) BH 950x 237 294) 989/ 623) 95862] 147.2! 249| 1,963) 931] 4072) 2102 x 226 287) 992] 585) 3,296] 147.5] 218] 1211) 91.5) 9676) 1,844 x 204 287) 99.2| §66/ 3,286) 147.5} 218) 1.211) 91.5! 3676) 1,844 x 204 281} 986) S21} 2979) 147.4] 195] 1,081) 90,0} 3975) 1,650 x 188 286) 996) S12} 2927| 1499) 195] 1,081; 924) 3285 1,689 x 179 291| 1006} S03} 2876] 1626] 194) 1,080] 94¢) 3195) 1,631 x 170 201! 9a7| 422; 2413| 1627| 166] 864] 92.7) 2664) 1,907 x 142 205; 100.4| 417| 2,985] 1544) 166} 864} 943] 2816) 1,904 x 197 284} 699} 405} 2314] 146.1] 77] 608} 63.9; 2645 920) BH 360x 149) 290, 708| 306! 2266) 148.2) 77) 607) 659) 2558 gat x 140 284) 70.4/ 364) 2082 1499) 69] 542) 65.0) 2942 824 x 128 268) 70.9| 960) 2,056) 151.2; 69) 542) 66.2] 2.297 820 x 124 278| 70.1; 303) 1,731| 150.9} 55) 404] 645) 1,928 858 x 104 ASEP Steel Handbook 29- 1-28 Built-Up Shapes BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight) Area Web Flange Distances Designation | Ww] A [Ht] 8 | t T | w |B/2t,| Hit, | HIA, HxW kgm | mm? | mm fmm] mm mm) mm | mm bmn mm BH 90x 933/932.84) 42,400} 00| $2) 360] SO} 200) 184) 8) 360] 9.98! 0.017 X 327/326.56} 41,600} 300) 28) 360) 50) 200; 184) 8) 360| 10.71) 0.017 X 900}300.50} 98,280) 300) 28) 360] 45) 210) 194) 8) 400] 10.71) 0.019 X 296) 295,55} 97,650) G00) 25} 360} 45; 210) 194] 8] 4.00) 12,00} Qo19 X 259/256.74] 92,960) 300) 25} 960] 8] 224) 208) 8) 474) 12.00) 0.022 x 250/249.94) 31,840) 300/ 20) 360} 38] 224) 208) 8| 474] 15.00) 0.022 x 218/217.92) 27,760) 300) 20) 360} 32} 236) 220) 8| 5.63) 15.00) 0,026 x 197/196.58| 25,040} 300} 20) 360] 28] 244) 228) 8] 843] 15.00) 0.030 x 181}180.55) 23,000} 300} 20) 960] 26! 260; 234) 8) 7.20) 15.00] 0.033 BH 900x 170)170.19! 21,680) 300! 20) 300} 26| 244! 226] 6) 536| 15,00] 0.006 x 183/16253| 20,704) 300) 16) 900) 28| 244; 226} 6] 596| 18.75| 0.036 X 149/149,15} 19,000] 900} 16) 900) 28) 280] 234) 8| 6.00] 18,75) 0,040: x 144/141.90} 18,000} 300) 12] 900] 28) 250] 284) 8/ 600 25.00) 0.040; x 119]118.69] 15,120} 900) 12) 900) 20] 260) 244) 8) 7.50) 25.00! 0.080! x 118]114.61] 14,600) 900! 10} 300! 20] 260) 244) 8) 7.60] 30.00} 0.050 x 9B) 96.40} 12,280) 300) 10] 300! 16] 268) 264| 7/ 9.98] 90.00) 0.083 x 92) 92.19] 11,744) 300} 8) 300; 18] 268) 264, 7) 9.98) 37.50) 0.083 BH 300x 85| 85,08] 10,840] 300} 10) 265) 16] 2B) 284) 7) 7.97] 90.00] 0.074) x 81) 80.89] 10,504} 300) 8) 265; 16] 268] 284, 7| 7.97) 37.50! 0.074) BH 00x 78) 77.56] 9,880) 300) 10] 225} 16} 268) 254 7) 7.0%} 30,00] 0,083 x 64) 64.06] 8160; 900) 10) 225) 12) 276] 268) §| 9.8) 90.00] Of1t x60) 59.72] 7,608] 900| 8) 225) 12] 276; 266; 5] 9.96) 97.50) 0411 ASEP Steel Handbook -30- 4 Built-Up Shapes 1-29 BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus ay! Arish-X Bie YY xe] i 8 T § & % Designation fmm | mm | xt0& | xto? | or | xto&} x10? } or | xt0® | xi0% KxW tmmt mm? mm_imm* | mm? | mm mm? mm? 8@0| 101.0] S81} 3942] 118.1) S80) 2163) 966] 4620) 3.201/ BH 00x 333 362} 101.3] 588} 3924] 118.0) 369] 2162] 967] 4,780) 3279 x 927 371} 100.8] 548) 3843] 120.5) 943] 1,908) 95.4] 4370) 2,693 x 286 878) 101.1] S44! 3627) 121.8) 942] 1,902] 962] 4,996) 2,694 x 280 361} 100.5] 486} 3308] 122.7) 206] 1,643) 94.7] 998] 2,497 x 289 265] 101.2} 492) 277] 124.9) 296] 1,642) 984) 9635) 2.495 x 260 453] 1005} 438} 2917) 1266) 249] 1,983) 947/ 9966! 2,097 x 218 844) 100.0} 968} 2658] 126.1! 218/ 1,211] 99.9) 9099) 1,690 x 197 ag7| 93.4} 967} 2449| 126.4) 1965) 1,081] 920] 2788) 1,645 x 181 340] €27| 936/ 2240| 1245) 126) 841) 763! 2582) 1,284) BH 300x 170 345] 83.4) 931} 2208) 1265) 126] 941) 79.0] 2523] 1,276 x 163 age] 3.0} 305] 2035] 1267) 113) 781) 77.0) 2919) 1,141 x 149 344] €3.9/ 9300} 2000} 120.1) 113] 760) 79.1] 2260) 1,194 x 141 492) 931/ 253] 1,686) 1204) 90/ 600] 77.2) 1,883) 09 x 118 496} e386! 260] 1,868) 190.9) 90/ 600) 785) 1,849/ 907 x 115 425) 628); 210) 1,990] 190.7/ 72) 480) 766] 1,543/ 727 x 6 390) 935! 207] 1,977) 1926| 72} 480) 789] 1,807; 724 x @ a2i| 699) 181) 1,208] 1201] 44) 347] 639) 1,998) 827) BH 900x 85 926| 70.6; 178} 1,164) 191.9) 44] 947) 688) 1,902) S24 x 6 @17| 619] 161] 1,076) 127.98) 90/ 270) 585] 1,202] 412/ BH 900x 78 300] 60.0] 130} 964] 126.0) 23) 203) S29] 968) 311 x 64 3.08} 60.9) 126 840; 1287) 23| 203) 54,7 930 308 x_ 60 ASEP Steel Handbook “31 1-30 Built-Up Shapes BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight! Area Web Flange Distances Designetion | W | A | H|t) BY thy] Tt | w |B} Hy | HA Hxw kgim | mm? | mm [mm] mm | mm) mm | mm (mm 1mm BH 280x 157|187.31} 20,040] 260] 20) 265) G2) 186) 170} 8] 398) 12.50) 0.031 x 143/142.56| 18,160) 280] 20] 285] 28) 194] 178) 8] 455) 12.60) 0.085 x 125]125.21 | 18,950) 280] 16] 285} 25) 200] 184) 8} 6.10) 15.63) 0.039 x 119]118.93] 18,180] 260] 12} 285] 28] 200] 184) 6) 810} 20.83/ 0.000 x 100] 99.65] 12,720] 250] 12] 265) 20] 210) 194) 8] 698} 20.83) 0.049 x 81} 81.17] 10,340} 260) 10] 265] 16] 218] 204) 7) 7.97] 25.00] 0.081 x 78! 77.75| 9,904) 260) 8] 266] 16) 218) 204) 7) 7.97) 31.25] 0.061 BH 260x 67| 67.95) 9580} 260) 10! 200) 16] 216] 204) 7| 625) 26.00) 0.078) x 62] 51.67} 6,608! 250) 8) 200) 12| 226) 216) 5} 833) 91.25) 0.104 x 46] 48.84} 5,840! 260) @! 200] 10) 290) 220) 5/10.00} 91.25) 0.125 BH 200x 97) 97.94] 12,400} 200] 16) 200! 25) 150} 14) @) 4,00] 12.560) 0.040 x @3| 82.90] 10,560] 200] 16] 200) 20] 160) 144) 8} 5.00) 12,50) 0.050 x 78)'77.87| 9,920) 200] 12) 200) 20} 160) 144) 8| $00) 16.67) 0,080 x 75] 76.98] 9,600] 200) 10] 200) 20; 160] 144) 8} 5.00) 20.00) 0.08 x 63} 63.48] 8.080} 200/ 10] 200] 18} 168) 184/ 7| 6.25) 20,00/ 0.063 x §1] 61.50] 6,660) 200} 10} 200] 12} 176) 168) $§| 8.93) 20.00) 0.083 x 49| 48,78; 6208] 200] | 200] 12] 176] 168] | 893) 26.00) 0.083 BH 20x 39{ 99.91] 5,008) 200) @] 180] 12] 176} 168) S| 6.25} 25.00) 0111 x 97] 96.85] 4,658| 200) 6) 180] 12) 176] 166] §| 625] 93.93) Q111 x 92} 92,03} 4,080| 200] 6| 150] 10] 180} 170) 5) 7.50] 99.63) 0.183 ASEP Steel Handbook -32- Built-Up Shapes 1-31 BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Plaste Modulus ay! Axis X-X Riis y-Y mer; oy I $s ry s Zz | 2, Designation fmm} mm | xto® | xto* | or | xto} xt0% ] or | xto® | x10? HxW mm* mm? mm_|mm*| mm? | mm mm? mr? 492) 71.0] 2030} 1,648] 101.4) 66.6; 695) 665) 1,052) 1,089) BH 250x 157 419) 70.5! 138.0) 1,512] 1020) 775; 608] 653] 1,773 $30 x 143 445} 70.7) 172.7) 1,962) 104.1] 69.2} 542) 658} 1,594 826 x 125 422) 71.4] 170.0) 1,660] 1089] 69.1] 542] 67.5) 1,554 820 x 119 406) 70.8) 144.5} 1,186] 106.9] 66.3) 434) 665.9) 1,005 668 x 100 396) 70.5) 1205 964/ 108.0) 44.2) 347) 65.4) 1,074 526 x Bt 402} 71.1) 1188 960) 109.5! 44.2] 347) 66.8; 1,050 524 x 78 368) 547} 96.4 771 | 106.0) 21.4) 214) 49.9 868 925| BH 250x 67 877) 54.4) 767 608) 107.1] 16.0; 160, 49.2 673 244 x 52 365) $38) 657 $26; 106.1) 13.3] 133) 47.8 586 204 x 46 596] 65.6) 81.6 816) 611) S34} 934) 51.9 965 $10) BH 200x 97 510) 549) 70.5 708) 81.7] 26.7) 267; 503 822 410 x 8 S21} §5.6) 69.2 692) 83.5) 26.7) 267) S19 797 406 x 78 626) 559) 685 685) 84.6! 26.7} 267] 527 784 404 x 75 6.05) 56.4) 58.3 983; 849/213) 219) 814 659 324 x 63 460] 645) 47.0 470; 84,7) 16.0) 160) 48.4 52g 244 x 1 489) 56.1) 461 461) 862) 16.0} 160; S08 513 243 x 49 A477, 40.7) 365 385) 842) 68 90) 36.7 400 136) BH 200x % 489) 41.3) 34.6 346) 86.2) 68 OO} Bi 35 197 x 37 475) 40.9) 30.0 300; 85.8) $6 7) 374 334 414 x 32 ASEP Steel Handbook 33 1-32 Built-Up Shapes BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight! Area |Web | Flange Distances Designation Ww A HK wt eth? A |] T |w/Bie,| Ht | HA HxW kgm | mm? | mm |mm| mm |mm| mm | mm |mm t/mm BH 200x 27) 27.82) 9,480) 200; 6) 120] 10] 180) 170] §| 6.00} 33.93] 0.167 x 24) 23.74) 3,024) 200; 6) 120] 8! 164) 174) 5] 7.80) 33.93/ o.208! ASEP Steel Handbook “34 Built-Up Shapes “TT ml (| i y--- hy BH SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastio Properties Plastic Modulus ay. Axis X-X ie Y-Y MP} oy T s T s % Designation fmm} mm | x08} x0? | or jxto®] x08] or | xt? | x10? HxW mm* mm? mm_| mm‘) mm? | mm mm? mm? 27 74) BH 200x 27 29 48) 28.8 23 98) 27.6 235 5¢ x 24 463} 923) 24.6 248) 84.1 443) 81.7! 208 208} 83,0 ASEP Steel Handbook 35+ 1-34 Built-Up Shapes BWT SHAPES: Dimensions Properties: Weight | Area Stem Fang Distances Designation | W A Ht, |ie@jAee | B14) veh] T fw HxW kgm | mm? jm [mm] mm | mm? | mm jmm} mm j mm | mm [mm BWT S00 x 248] 248.26, 31,625) 500} 25] 125|12,600) 450] 45) 225) 465) 447) 8 xX 290] 280.40) 29,950) $00! 20} 10.0|10,000/ 480) 48) 22.5] 408) 447| 8 x 214] 21352) 27,200! 500] 20| 10.0/10,000) 480} 40) 20.0) 460) 482) @ x 197] 196.64} 28,050| $00] 20] 10,0/10,000] 450) 95/ 17.5) 465) 487] x 167] 186.52] 23,760| S00} 20} 10.0/10,000} 460) $2] 16.0) 46a] 460] @) BWT 450x 288] 298.44) 90,975) 480/ 25] 125)11,250' 460) 45) 22.5) 405 997] | x 222! 221,76) 26,260] 450] 26! 128|11,260| 480) 40) 20.0] 410; 402) 8} x 208} 206.87] 26,200} 480) 20} 10.0] 9,000) 460} 40} 20.0! 410) 402) @ x 189] 168,79} 24,080} 450) 20] 10.0] 9,000] 480) 45] 17.5] 415) 407) @), x 179] 178.67} 22,760) 480) 20! 10.0] 9,000] 480] 22] 16.0] 418) 410) @ x 165] 165.16| 21,040] 480 20| 10.0) 9,000) 480] 28] 14.0) 22) 414] @ x 182] 181.91} 19,852] 450] 16/ @0| 7,200] 480} 26] 14.0) 422) 414) | x 142] 141.68} 18,050] 480) 16) 80} 7,200] 480] 25] 128) 425) 417) 81 WT 480 x 148] 147.68} 16,800| 450] 20) 10.0/ 9,000] 900) 95/ 17.5] 416] 407) & x 141] 140.981 17,960] 450! 20) 10.0] 9,000) 900) 32| 16.0) 418] 410) 9 x 192] 192.19} 16,840] 450} 20! 10.0} 9,000) 900] 28/ 14.0) 422] 414] 8 x 118) 118.84) 15,152} 480/ 16} 6.0) 7,200) 800} 28; 14.0) 422] 414) @ x 142] 112,26] 14,900} 450) 16} 80} 7,200) 900) 26/125! 426) 417| @ x 101} 104.11) 12,880) 480] 18) @0! 7,200] 00] 20] 10.0) 490) 422) @ ASEP Steel Handbook -36- Built-Up Shapes 1-35 to = a f t xeon dp net BWT SHAPES ] 4 Dimensions sete Properties i 4 _ Y Elastic Properties 0, = 20 Axia X-X Axis Y-Y QaF, Ht, | 1 | 8 i]s Q,=1.0 Designation xto® y x10? | or y | xto® | xto% |r HxWw mm* | mm? | mm | mm | mmt | mm? | mm | Q | cy 20,00] 9549] 1,690] 143.9] 112.4] 942.9} 1,521| 1040|~---|----| BWT 800x 248 25,00} 562.8) 1,982] 197.2] 100.0) 942.0] 1,520| 1080] o.e45| 197 x 230 25,00} 545.1] 1,973] 141.6) 104.6] 9041] 1,951| 108.7] 0.645) 197 x 214 26,00} 594.6] 1,972] 148.1] 110.9) 288.1] 1,193| 1031] 0.845) 197 x 197 25,00} 826.6] 1,965] 148.9] 1148) 243.3] 1,081/ 107.2] 0.845] 197 x 187 18.00) 463.5] 1,972) 126.2) 97.5] 3422} 1,521) 106.1 238 48,00] 476.6] 1,968] 128.9] 101.6) 304.3) 1,962| 1038 x 222 22,60] 4028] 1,119] 1239] 90.4) 304.0! 1,981] 107.7) 0.951} 129 x 208 22,80| 995.9] 1,116] 126.9] 95.2) 266.1) 1,182] 1052) 0.951) 120 x 188 22,60] 390.7| 1,112] 131.0) 98.6) 243.3) 1,081] 103.4! 0.961] 129 x 178 22,30| 982.0] 1,105] 134.7] 1048) 2129} 948| 1008] 0.951| 129 x 165 28.13] 9236) 905] 128.) 925) 2128] 948| 1049| 0.703] 180 x 182 28,13] 317.6] 900] 1926] 97.3) 190.0} a4] 102.6| 0.703) 180 x 142 22,60} 964.9] 1,065] 197.4] 116.8) 79.0} S27] 648] 0.951) 129) BWT 460x 148 22,50| 348.8) 1,059] 199.4] 170.7) 729) 482) 634] 0.951| 128 x 141 22,80] 398.9! 1,048} 141.9] 1268) 633) 422] 61.9] 0.951) 129 x 192 28,18] 290.2) 965] 198.4| 1149] 631) 421! 646] 0.703) 150 x 119 26.13] 263.9) 687] 140.8) 119.5) $6.4; 378) 62.8) 0.703} 150 x 112 28,18| 2685) 639] 1444] 1902) 451} 301] $9.2] 0.703| 150 x 101 Where no value of C', of G, le ahown, the aection compties with NSOP Section 4.9.1.2 ASEP Steel Handbook O7- 1-36 Built-Up Shapes BWT SHAPES Area Stem Flange Designation A ty [1/2 2 HxW mmé | mm jmm} mm mi mm BWT 400 x 148 18,880| 400] 20| 10.0 %0| 32) 16.0 8 x 198 17,520) 400) 20! 10,0 960) 28) 14.0 8) x 126 16,032} 400; 16] 80 960| 28) 14.0 9 x 118 18,000] 400] 16) 80 960) 25) 12.5 8 x 106 19,500) 400} 12) 60) 360) 25) 12.5 8) BWT 400 x 108 18,600} 400} 16) 80 0) 25) 125 8 x 9 12,080] 400) 18] 80, 0] 20) 10.0 8 BWT 980 x 140 17,880 | 960] 20) 10.0 360| 92] 16.0 x 190 16,608) 360; 16; 80 360! 32) 16.0 x 120 18,282) 950) 16] 80 960} 28) 14.0 x 109 18,044) G60} 12) 60 960] 28} 14.0 x 101 12,800} 350) 12] 80 960) 26) 125 BWT 800 x 122 18,620| 900} 20} 10.0 960] 28} 14.0 8) x 118 14,492} 300] 16] 60 60} 28) 14.0 8} x 105 13,400} 30) 16] 80 360! 25) 12.5 8) x ow 12,900] 00] 12) 60 960) 25) 125 8| x & 10,560} 300! 12) 60 960] 20) 10.9 8 ASEP Steel Handbook 38- Onnow Built-Up Shapes 1-37 BWT SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties CO. sere Axis X-X Axis Y-Y QaFy Hy | 1] S$ i]s Q,=1.0 Designation xio® | x0? | or y | xto® | x10? Jor Hxw mmt | mm? | mm | mm | mmé | mm? | mm | a | C 20.00] 263.7) 862) 1182] 94.0) 124.7] 693] 61.0 BWT 400x 146) 20.00} 267.7) 886] 121.3] 98.9) 100.1 606} 78.9 x 198 25.00] 219.0) 702} 116.9] 66.3| 109.0} 606] 625) 0845) 197 x 126 26.00) 214.8) 698) 119.7/ 925) 97.3) 541] 80.6) 0.845) 197 x 118 93.93] 173.2} 540) 1189) 792) 97.8; 540] 49) 0801) 178 x 108 28.00} 204.0| 683} 122.9! 101.4 56.4) 376} 646] 0.645) 137/ BWT 400x 106 28.00} 194.2) 671) 126.8) 110.7) 454) 901) 61.1) 0845) 197 x 17.50] 180.1) 663} 100.4) 78.2| 1246) 692} @38|----|----|BWT 350x 140 21.88} 151.9) 542) 98.6) 696] 1245| 602) 666) 0.976) 128 x 180 21.88) 149.6) 540/ 994) 73.2] 108.0) 605) 846/ 0978) 128 x 120 29.17) 1196) 416) ¢26) 626! 1089) 605) 684) 0654) 156 x 109 29.17! 118.1) 415) 96.7} 65.4) 97.2} 540) 868) 0.654) 158 x 104 16.00) 113.7] 487} 85.6} 666) 109.0) 605 SOx 122 18,75} 96.9} 396) 81.5) 69.2) 109.0} 605 x 118 1675) 94.7) 397| 841) 61.8) 97.3) §41 x 105 28.00} 75.6} 308} 78.4) 527] 97.2) 540} 689) 0845) 137 x 97 26.00! 73.7; 904] 983.6] 57.7) 77.8) 482} 5.8) 0.845) 137 x 8 Where no value of C', of Q, ia chown, the section compliga with NSCP Sect, 4.9.1.2 ASEP Steel Handbook 39- 1-38 Built-Up Shapes BWT SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight | Area Stem Flange: Distances Designation | W A Hye, |iv2;Aea, B | | we) nh | tT lw Hew kg/m mm? oj mm |mm| mm} mm?) mm |mm| mm | mm | mm jmm} BWT 90x 93) 98.22) 11,878} 300 20| 10.0) 6000| 265] 28] 128) 275| 267! I x G5) 64.68) 10,775 00) 16) 80] 4eco| 258] 25] 125! 275! 267] 4) x 75] 78,20 9,880 900] 16] 80) 4800] 285] 20) 10.0) 280) 272) 8 x 66) 66.41 8460) $00| 12) 60] 3600) 288) 20] 100! 280) 272] 3B x §8) $8.78 7,488 300| 12) 60} 3600; 255) 16| 980) 264) 277| 7| BWT 300x 79) 7870} 10,025} 300) 16] 80] 4,800; 225] 28| 125) 275) 267| 9 x 65) 65.05 8.286 900; 12) 60! 3600] 225] 22] 11.0] 278) 270) @| x 80) 60.03 7,847/ 900; 12] 6.0) 3800; 226] 19/ 95] 2e1| 274] 7] x St) 60.55 8,440; 300} 10; 6.0} 3.000] 226] 16) 80! 264) 277) 7, BWT 800x 48| 44.90 §,720| 00] 10| 60) 3,000; 180; 16] 90) 264) 277) 7) x ©) 30.56 §,040} 300| 10) §0| 4000] 160] 12) 60) 268) ze3| §| BWT 25x G1) 90.68) 11,552) 228! 16] @0/ 3,800] 00; 26] 14.0] 197] 169) a). x 84| 84.00) 10,700! 225) 16) 80) 9,600] 900] 26] 125) 200] 192] 9) x 78) 77,72 9,900] 225} 12] 60] 2700) 900) 25} 125) 200] 192] 4 x 86) 66.41 8,460) 225) 12) 60) 2700) 300} 20] 10.0; 206] 197] | x 84) 54,09 6800) 225) 10} 60} 2250) G00] 16; 80) 20a] 202| 7] BWT 25x 51} $0.71] 6460} 225] 12) 60/ 2700] 200} 20| 10.0| 208] 197] a x 47) 47.49 6,080} 228] 10) §0) 2250) 200] 20] 10.0] 205] 197] | x 42) 41.53 5,200) 225) 10) $0) 2260) 200; 16] 80) 209] 202] 7) ASEP Steel Handbook -40- Built-Up Shapes 1-39 BWT SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Ci =2n8 Axia X-X Axis Y-Y Q.aF, Hit, | s I § Q,=1.0 Designation xio® | x0? | or y | iO} xt? | or HxW mm* jm? | mm | mm | mm | mm? | mm Q | 15.00) 101.4) 465, 92.4) @20) 947) 272) 54.1 BWT 300x 93 4875) 98.6) 963) 697) 738) 346) 272) 867 x 18.75; 83.1 978; $81} 80.1) 27.7) 217] 538 x 75 26.00) 67.7) 204) 896] 696! 27.7) 217) 57.2 x 66 25.00) 64.8) 290) 93.0) 763; 221) 174) 544| 0.845] 137 x 89 16.75) 836] 377) 91.3] 763) 238/ 212) 487/-~--|----|BWT 30x 79 25,00} 665) 201| 60.6) 71.4) 209] 188] 509] 0,845) 197 x 65 25.00) 647) 280) 920) 756] 181! 161; 466) 0645) 197 x 6 $0.00) 549] 243) 923] 741) 182) 195) 486) 618) 160 x S41 90.00) 51.3) 238} 947) 625 7.8 87, 6.9] 0618) 160} BWT 300x 4§ 80.00) 47.7) 228) 97.3) 91.7 so 65/ 34.1) 0618) 160 x 40 14.08} 998) 220) 58.7) 447) 63.1) 420) 739 BWT 225x 91 14.08) 39.4) 221] 60,7] 461] S63) 975! 725 x 84 18.75; S14! 170) 56.3) 99.8) 563) 375| 754 x 78 18.75) 30.9) 169) 6.4) 42.7| 48.0) 300] 73.0)- x 66 2250) 264] 143) 61.6} 421] 96.0] 240) 723; 0951; 129 x §4 18.75] 28.0} 163) 659] 528) 184) 134) 4§5|/---~-|----| BWT 225x St 22.50) 245) 138) 636) 481) 194] 134] 47.0) 0981) 129 x 47 2260; 237) 187) 86.9] 524] 10.7] 107] 449] 0.981| 120 x 42 Where no value of C’, of Q, ia shown, the aaation complies with NSCP Sect, 4.9.1.2 ASEP Steel Handbook “4 1-40 Built-Up Shapes a —{—— t vo 7] pe BWT SHAPES Sfletw Dimensions | Pe Properties Weight | Area Stem Flange Distances Designation | W A [ATR] \e;ae lB) yep rn | Tt fw HxwW kgm | mm? | mm [mm| mm | mm? | mm jmm} mm | mm | mm fmm H BWT 225 x x x 96.25 4,490} 225) 10) $0) 2260) 180] 16) 80) 208) 202] 7 27.51 9,504) 228) 8) 40) 1,600; 180) 12) 60) 213} 208) 8 25,28 3,220| 225! 8} 40) 1,600} 160) 10) 50) 215) 210) §| 6 28 3 BWT175x 98) 97.60 4,790! 175) 10} $0) 1,780} 200] 16} 60] 189} 182) 7 3 2 8 x 95.11 4,472| 175) 8} 40) 1,400] 200) 16; 80) 159] 152) 7 1 x 29.08! 3704] 176] 8] 40] 1,400) 200) 12) 60] 163] 158, §) a 12 BWT178x 27| 27.19} 3.464) 175] 8} 40) 1,400] 1e0) 12| 60} 163) 158 | 21 x 24) 24.49 3120; 175] 8} 40) 1,400] 160) 10) 0] 165) 160) §| f x 22] 21.80) 2,790] 178} 6| @0] 1,050) 180] 10) S0| 168) 160 a ; BWT178x 17| 17.19] 2190] 175) 6] 30] 1,080) 120] 10} So] 165] 160 3, x 18] 1840} 1,982] 175! 6] 30] 1,080] 120; 8] 40] 187! 162 lon BWT 180x 28| 26.62] 9264] 160} 8] 40] 4,200! 160] 12) 60} 198 . x 23] 2348) 2988) 150/ 6! 30) $00) 180] 12) 60] 198 x 21] 2072) 2640) 180] 6] 80) 900) 1@0| 10) 0] 140 BWT 160x 14) 14.44 1,840} 150) 6) 30; 900} 190) 10) 50] 140 x 13| 1297) 4,852] 180) 6] 30] 900| 100] 8] 40} 142 x 41} 11.49) 4,484] 180] 8) 0] $00] 100! 6) 30) 144 ASEP Steel Handbook -42- Built-Up Shapes 1-41 BWT SHAPES: Dimensions Properties Elastic Properties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y ,aF, Hity | 1 s 1 8 Q,=1.0 Designation xo | xt?) or y | x08} x10? | or Hxw mm‘ | mm? | mm | mm | mm* | mm? | mm | | c! 22,50] 21.60) 1924) 89,7) 60.4) 452] 60.2] 31,7) 0.951) 129) BWT 225x 3 28,19] 17.64) 106.8) 70.8) 60.7] 998) 451] 31.1] 0.703] 150 x 2B 28.13} 1678) 104.9) 722] 651} 282) 97.6] 296) 0.703) 160 x 17.60} 11.85] 63.7] 49.1} 97.0] 10.68} 1088) 47.2)----|----| BWT 175x 98 2188) 972| 684) 48.6} 329] 10.67) 1067) 489) 0.976) 126 x 21.88} 9.96) 67.9) $03) 368) @O1) 801) 465) 0.978) 128 x 2 21.88) 814) 67.2) S14} 389) S84) 649) 41.1) 0978) 126/BWT {75x 27 21,08) 884) AES} 52.2) 420) 487) 841] 305] 0.978) 128 x 24 2,17) 7.18] &15] $0.6] 36.0) 488) 540] 41.7| 0684) 156 x 22 20.17] 641) 491) $4.1) 44.6] 1.44) 240) 25.7) 0.684) 188) BWT 175x 17 29.17| 609) 482! 65,7! 48.7) 1.16] 19.8) 243) 0.654) 166 x 15 18.75! 5.80) 496) 425) 314) 684) 649] 429/-~--|----) BWT 150x 26 00) 471| $82) 367) 26.8) S63) 648) 442) 0645) 187 x 23 2.00) 461} 980) 41.8) 28.9) 488) 540) 429] 0645) 197 x a 25.00] 395) 356) 463) 30.2) 084) 167) 21.3) 0848) 187) BWT 180x 14 25,00} 3.76) 35.0} 47.7) 42.7; 067| 18.4] 20.1) 0.845) 197 x 13 25.00 349] 999] 488) 473} 050] 101) 188] eds] 197 x tt ‘Where no value of C*, of Q, le chown, the section complies with NSCP Sect. 4.9.1.2 ASEP Steel Handbook -43- 1-42 Built-Up Shapes BWT SHAPES Dimensions Properties Weight | Area Stem Flange Distances: Designation | W A Wt, tye) Ama? B 1 t | te) h | Tt fw HxWw kgim mm? | mmimmi mm | mm? | mm imm) mm | mm | mm jmm) Hy BWT 125x 21) 21,23 2704) 125] 8] 40) 1,000} 180) 12} 60! 113) 103) $ -— x 19) 19.45 2478| 125] 6] 90) 780) 180) 12| 60} 113) 108) § 1563 x 17) 17.19 2190) 125{ 6] 20) 780] 180) 10) 80} 115} 110) § 20.83 20.83 BWT 125x 13) 12.27 4,600; 125) 6] 0) 750} 100] 10) 50] 118] 110) §| x 12) 11.79 4,502} 1251 6! 30] 760) 100] 6) 40) 117; 112) §| 20.89 x 10) 10.381 4,914/ 125; 6! @0| 750] 100} 6) 30! 119) 114) § 20.89 20.83 BWT 100x 20; 19.66 2504] 100} 8! 40! 800] 180) 12) 8&0} 68) 83) § x 16) 16.01 2,040] 100] 6; 3.0; 600] 180] 10) 50] 90; 85] 5 12.50 16: BWT 100x 18) 15.45 1,968} 100; 6] 30! 600) 120) 12) ac; 68] 63) 5 7 x 14) 13.66 4,740} 100} 6) 9&0) 600] 120) 10) 80, 9%) 85) § 16.67 x 12| 11.67] 1,512 100] 6] 30] 600) 120] 8] 40] 92) 87) § 1867 18.67 BWT 100x 14) 13.50 4,720} 100) 8} 40} 800) 100} 10) 50) 90) 85) § x 12} 1209) 1,640| 100] 6! 30) 600 # 12.60 x 41] 1061] 4,982] 100) 6} 80) 600 16.67 16.67 ‘ ASEP Steel Handbook -44- Built-Up Shapes 1-43 BWT SHAPES Dimensions Properties Elastic Proparties Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Q,Q,F, Hit, | s 1 s Q,=1.0 Designation xt0® | x07} or y | xt0® | x08) or Hxw mm! | mm? | mm | mm [mm | mm? | mm | @ | Cy 15.63) 9.93) 340} 351) 26.9) 338) 45.1 128x 2t 20.83 267| 262) 928} 231] 398) 460 x 19 20,83) 262) 26.1) 846) 247) 281) 97.5 x 17 20.63) 296) 25.0) 374) 30.5) 084) 167 BWT 125x 13 20,83) 227) 247| 988) 33.2) O67} 13.4 x 12 20.63) 212) 241) 40.1] 97.0) O50] 10.0 x 10 1280] 1.74] 21.8) 264) 201) 338) 451] 967 BWT 100x 20) 1667} 1.97! 166] 25.9] 162) 281) 975) 97.4 x 16 1867) 1.82} 164] 26.9] 194) 1.73) 268 BWT 100x 15 1667) 1.81] 184) 27.4) 205] 1.44) 240 x 14 46.67) 1.27; 169] 29.0] 20.3) 4.16) 192 x 12 12.60) 1.54] 208] 29.9) 259) 064) 167 BWT 100x 14 16.67 1.25) 161] 285] 225) 083) 167 x 12 16.67| 1.21] 16.0) 23.9) 244) 067) 184 x 11 Where no value of C', or Q, le chown, the section compliea with NSP Sect, 4.9.1.2 ASEP Steel Handbook 45° 1-44 Built-Up Shapes BEAM SELECTION TABLE Rye 248 MPa. 8/2 Bet, | HA h Designation 8, 4 4 dj{mm mm XW x10? m m mm? — 500/ 0049} 1111] BW 1000 x S18) 21,998 872) 11.27 i 500) 0049/4922} BW 1000 x 497) at.eze 572] 14.27 8 sea] 0.088] 117.95| BW 1000 x 463) 191643 572] 10.08 500} 0.044] 119.25, BW 800 x 498) 19.219 572] 1282 2 563} 0.080} 119.00] BW 900 x aad) 17,055 S72) 14.13 z 643] 0.063] 11741 BW 1000 x 993) 17354 572 e76 ; 703) 0068] 117.77} BW 1000 x 973] 16,281 872 aot & 843) 0.057} 11783 BW 900 x 410! 18.749 572 974) 843) 0087) 11981] BW 00 x 37a] 18219 572 a7] - 7.03) 0.083] 11891] BW 900 x as7| 14,204 872 aa) z eo4) ao7i] 117.45] BW 900 x 360| 12.676 572 77 a ao} cori] 11966) BW S00 x go4] 12,490 872 778 2° 429} 0008) 7402 BW 900 x 947/ —17,699 381 649 a 800] 0.060) 11881] BW 900 x 283) 11,099 572 896) | 4s 469] 0094) 7418] BW 00 x 815| 10.745 381 594 3 563} 0069] 9495| BW 800 x 296 10,160 457 aot] | \ 596} ator] 7498] BW 900 x 266) 308 ast 519 a 643] ao7a] ga.to] BW 800 x 275| gee 457 al 643) 0.073] e499) BW 00 x ase] gees 457 701 te ASEP Steel -46- Handbook Built-Up Shapes 1-45 BEAM SELECTION TABLE Fy = 248 MPa Ba, | HA, h Designation 8, 4 A y 4frm mm HW x10? m m m mm? “a 720/ 0.080) se2i| BW 800 x aie] 7.814 457 828 or 843) 0.080] 98.08} BW 700 x 238] 7.824 457 801 low 643) 0089] s7.e6| BW 700 x 219] 7.270 457 aot ral 750] 0160) 7368] BW 900 x 202] 7,048 aet an ‘hl 800} ator] 7366] sw 00 x 2t2) 7,089 381 5.22 : 720) 0078] 97.14} BW 700 x 20a) 8.848, 457 748 eo 643] 0.080] S67) BW 600 x 2é4] 8.095 487 935 974 . 6.43 0.060 97.17 BW 600 x 227 6217 4,87 9.36 874) 780; 0193] 748] BW 80d x 190| 027 3et 417 ool 7.20} 9067] esa7} BW «600 x 210 = g 702 457 35 al Oe 7.20| 0.067] 98.10] BW 600 x 193] S817 457 235 onl 00} 0.063] 9668) «BW 600 x 138, «4,824 487 6.68 ih3 510] 0.094) 6487] BW 600 x 106) 4.490 924 5.31 610] 0.084) 68.87 BW 800 x 166] 4.285 924 591 ae 480) 0107, 87.88) BW 800 x 187 ad 2.86 5.22 Bot 508) 0.054) 61.65 BW 480 x 181] 3692 361 10.39 ssl | 480) 0.107) $9.40) BW 800 x 140] 9,686 288 6.22 col 698) 01'8] 6474] BW 600 x 1601 gat 324 473 201 808] o1te| 6665) | aW 800 x 103] a. 48 9.24 473 . . 600 0.060 81,03) BW. 450 x 168 3393 381 9.27 sil fe 800} 0.080, e292) BW 480 x 165] «9,208 381 327 a ( 563] 0193) 68.12) BW 600 x 128 3108 2.88 417 ae! 797| 0.167] 68.10] BW 600 x 118 981 3.24 378 eal 790} 0.075] 61,28, BW 480 x 198; 2.779 381 7.2 ASEP Steel Handbook “AT- 1-46 Built-Up Shapes BEAM SELECTION TABLE Fe 248 MPa. Byat, HA, t Designation s y t/mm mm XW x1 0% m mm? 7.03 0.167 87.80 BW 600 x 104 2,556 2.06 3.94 9.38 0.084 80.93 BW 450 x «108: 2,281 3.81 5.94 5.63 0,208 45.08 BW 600 x 90) 2147 229 267 5.00 0143 52.60 BW 450 x 104 1,951 284 4.95 $00 0143 53.96 BW 40 x 8S 1,900 254 4.95 7.60 0278 43.23 Bw 600 x 79 1,776 229 20) 6 0144 52.32 BW 450 x 63 1,614 2.54 396) 469 0168 8.12 BW 450 x 70 1,276 1.9 297) 625 0.109 53.48 BW 380 x 75 1,174 254 5.09) 6.25 0.108 84,25 BW 380 x 70 4,148 2.54 8.09 6.25 0.250 87.75 BW 450 x 55 97 1.91 2.23 8.39 0148 $3.12 BW 360 x 68 S16 254 3,82) 7.60 0.300 36.83 BW 480 x St 81 1.91 1.6 7.60 0162 47.44 BW 350 x 54 8o7 229 349 9.00 0194 46.58 Bw 80 x 49 732 229 286 9.00 0194 47.77 BW 380 x 4! 697 229 288 7,80 0199 48.03 BW 30 x oF 691 229 4.01 7.60 0199 48.93 BW sO x 47 668 229 401 9.00 0.167 48,34 BW 300 x 41 578 220 3M 6.00 0.292 0.68 BW S80 x 34 499 1,52 1.981 625 0188 40.08 BW 260 x 42 470 1.94 4.01 625 O18 40.81 BW 20 x 454 1.91 401 7.80 0.365 28.84) BW 80 x 31 427 1.52 1.83) 7.5 0.167 40.82 BW 280 x 34 504 1.91 3.04 625 Ont 40.73 BW 200 x 355 1.91 5.01 ASEP Steel Handbook -48- hESC Built-Up Shapes 1-47 BEAM SELECTION TABLE Fy = 240 MPa oy HA, h Designation 8, m Afrnm mm HxW xio® mm? 434 0.300) 26.52] BW x8 384 42 4.85 5.94 0.875 24,80 BW 300 x 26 304 1.27 1.48 0.133 40.92 Bw 200 x 300 4.94 417 267 0.139 92,70 BW 20 x 8 282 4,52 4.01 495 0,250 26.08 BW 2 x a7 279 1.87 223 4.95 0,500 23,73 BW 300 x 23 283 4.27 4d 200! 0.167 92,90 BW 200 x 27 246 1.62 3.34 398 0gia] 25.98) BW 28 x 288 1.27 1.78 0.200 25.92 BW 200 x 27 220 1.27 278 297 0.200 26.57 BW 200 x 24 210 1.27 278 5.09 0.208 91.73 BW 200 x 24 208 1.62 267 bog 0417 24.43 BW 280 x 21 197 1.27 1.34 8.82 0.260 26,08 Bw 200 x at 179 1.27 223 1.85 3.43 2.86 2.88 4,01 4.01 3,34 1.01 401 4.01 4,53 334 5.01 ASEP Steel Handbook -49- 1-48 Built-Up Shapes VALUES OF C, TABLE For Determining Allowable Stress for Main and Secondary Members When Ki/r < ©, for Steel of Any Yield Stress (by equation F, = GF.) Kir Kile Kit Kir a ©, G c, Q, o. CG G G q 2 Of 599 26 548 of 472 76 875 3 02 S97 a7 548 52 469 a7 871 4 03 598 2B 543 53 465 78 366 5 04 594 29 540 54 462 79 362 105. 593 30 538 55 458 80 857 6 7 06 591 3t 635 58 455 Bt 853 8 07 589 82 532 87 451 82 348 8 08 568 83 52g 56 447 83 344 10 08 566 34 527 59 444 84 339 40 584 38 524 60 440 85. 335 i 1 At 582 Rc) S2t ot 486 86 330 18 2 580 37 518 62 482 87 828 14 13 578 38 HS 63 428 88 821 15 4 576 89 812 64 424 89 B16 15 874 40 $09 65 420 90 att 16 17 16 572 al S06 66 416 ot 308 18 17 870 42 502 a7 AZ 92 801 19 18 568 43 489 68 408 93 296 2 A S65 44 486 7] 404 94 291 20 563 45 493 70 400 95 288 zi 21 561 46 489 71 896 96 281 28 22 558 47 486 72 392 ST 276 24 23 556 48 483 73 388 98 271 cy 24 553 48 479 74 384 99 266 25 551 50 476 75 897 1,00 261 2 7 ‘When width o thicknans ration exooad ing limits of NSP Sect. 4.9, uae (KUI/C', in liu of (KIRY/C, valuso and 2 L_squaton F, = ©.0,9., (NBO Appendix Seol AS) x ASEP Steel Handbook -60- Built-Up Shapes 1-49 ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS TABLE F, = 248 MPa Wain and Secondary Members Kijr not over 120 F, a F xi , cd 5 (MPa) t (MPa) i (MPa) t (MPa) 148,53 3 196,85 6) 419.43 ot 97,07 148,25 32 | 186.40 se | 118.76 2 96.25 147.97 33 | 136.90 6 | 118.09 6 96.42 147.87 34 | 138.99 64 | 117.41 94 94.58 14737 3 | 13487 es | 110.72 $6 98.74 147.08 3% | 134.95 66 | 116.03 % 92.69 148.74 37 | 138.82 ey | 115,33 97 92.04 146.44 we | 19329 ee | 11463 ® 91.48 146.08 a | 190.75 6 | 119.69 99 90.82 148,74 40 182.21 7 113,22 100 89.45 146.39 4 181.66 ral 112,60 401 88.58 445.03 4 | 131.10 me | 111,76 102 67.70 444,87 4 | 13054 73 | 114,08 108 86. 14490 4] 44 | 128.97 74 | 110.92 104 8.92 143,92 4% | 129.99 7% | 109.88 405 86.08 149,63 4 128.61 76 408.84 106 84.13 140.14 4? | 128.28 7 | 108.08 107 63.22 442.74 4a | 127.63 73 | 107.34 108 e231 142.93 | 127.04 79 | 106.68 108 81,99 J 144.91 50 126.43 80 106.82 410 80.46 ‘286 a 141.49 51 | 12582 ei | 105.05 414 753 | 144.06 Sj 12821 ee | 10427 412 78.60 281 2% | 140.62 53 | 12459 83 | 108.40 118 7786 ‘276 24 | 140.18 84 | 420.98 e4 | 10271 114 76,71 an = | 193.73 5 | 12808 es | 10192 118 78.76 266 281 2% | 199.27 8 | 12269 es | 101.13 118 74,80 7 198.84 v 122.05 87 100.33 417 73.83 Ta 23 | 198.84 68 | 121,40 68 $9.52 118 72.86 2% | 197.87 so | 120.75 89 98.71 119 71.88 x | 197.98 60 | 120.09 % 97.90 120 70.80 ASEP Steel Handbook le 1-50 Built-Up Shapes ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS TABLE Fy = 248 MPa Main Members Secondary Members TT Kift 121 to 200 Kit 121 to 200 XI FY) Ot F KE 5 Ed F, i r (MPa) r (MPa) |) ot (MPa) r (MPa) T y2i 69.87 187 46.17 1a 70.88 {81 53.45 Tei 122 68.92 152 44.58 122 62.81 182 53,07 462 128 67.94 153 43,98 128 68.95 183 52,69 163 124 66.91 154 43,48 124 68.27 154 £2.92 194 125 65.88 155 4287 128 67.88 185 51,96 185 426 64.87 158 42.92 128 86.88 186 51.81 166 127 63.65 187 41,78 127 66.17 157 51.27 487 128 62.86 168 41,25 128 65.48 168 60.93 168 128 81.69 159 40.74 129 64,80 188 50.60 169 180 60.94. 180 40.28, 130 84.15 160 50,29 1 481 80.01 18 39.73 191 63.51 161 49,98 192 59.11 162 39.24 192 62.88 162 49.67 138 58.22 463 38.76 193 62.27 163 49,38 194 57.36 484 36.29 194 81.67 184 48.08 195 56.51 188 37.83 195 61.09 185 40.81 198 55.68 186 37.87 136 60.52 185 48.54 137 8487 167 36.99 197 59.97 187 48.27 198 84,08 188 96.48 198 59.48 188 48.01 199 93.30 169 96,06 189 58.90 169 47.76 10 52.54 470 38.84 140 58.38 470 47.51 144 51.80 171 36.22 441 57.88 474 47.28 142 $1.07 172 94.81 142 87.39 172 47.04 143 50.96 173 34.41 143 56.9) 173 46.82 144 43.67 174 34.02 144 56.46 174 46.60 48.98 93.63 148 55.8 175 48.31 99.25 16 55.53 176 147 47.68 17 92,87 147 55.10 W7 45.98 148 47.02 178 92.50 148 54.87 178 45.78 14 48.38 179 92.14 149 54.20 179 45.59 150 877 180 3178 || 190 53.85 180 45.41 ASEP Steel -52- Handbook Built-Up Shapes 1-51 ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS TABLE F, = 248 MPa Main Members Secondary Members. Kir 121 to 200 Ki/r 121 to 200 Ky, Kl FR if F «I F, r (MPa) i (MPa) t (MPa) t (MPa) 161 31.44 191 28.23 161 45,23 191 43.77 162 31.08 192 27.04 |) 162 45.06 192 43.65 483 90,75 193 27.65 || 188 44.89 198 43,54 184 90,42 194 27.96 184 44.73 194 43,43 185 90,08 198 27,08 185 44,58 198 43.33 186 28,77 196 26.84 186 44,43 193 43.24 187 29.45 197 26,54 187 44,29 197 43.15 168 29.14 198 26.27 188 44.45 198 43.08 189 28.63 199 26.01 169 44.02 199 42.99 190 28.63 200 26.75 190 43,89 200 42.91 ASEP Steel Handbook “53. 1-52 Built-Up Shapes ASEP Steel Handbook “54 Cold Formed Plate Shapes 2-1A PART 2 COLD- FORMED PLATE SHAPES ASEP Steel Handbook 2-1B Cold~Formed Plate Shapes NOTES ASEP Steel Handbook “56. Cold Formed Plate Shapes 2-1 CONTENTS Nomenclature..............00. fee cere eee eee eee seves 2-2 General... 1. eee eee eee ee eee cee e eevee eee + 2-3 Scope and Classification..... : sense 2-3 Materials..... ae eras see e cece es 24 Sectional Dimensions... 2.0.0... 00... e eee e eee eee seve eeeeeee Ded Sectional Properties......... eeeeeeeee cet eeeeee ceeeeeeeee 2+ 2-5 Tables of Dimensions and Properties BA-Shapes (Equal Legs)..............000005 fe cee eee ees ++ 2-8 BA-Shapes (Unequal Legs).... 6.6.66... cece eee cece cece es 2-12 BC-Shapes............... 0.0004 see e eens feces seeees 2-16 ASEP Steel Handbook “57 2-2 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes Symbol A o = td dee EE GOON MOM OO eo OT eT Te * a ms oO 2 NOMENCLATURE, Definition Cross-sectional area Flange width of channel of shorter leg of angle Depth of the channel or of longer Specified Moment. Moment Moment Moment Inside Radius Radius Radius Radius Flat width of Weight of the Distance from section along Distance from of of of of leg of angle minimum yield inertia about inertia about inertia about inertia about radius of bend of gyration about U-U axis of gyration about V-V axis of gyration about X-X axis of gyration about Y-Y axis Elastic section modulus about X-X axis Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis Base metal thickness or length length stress of structural steel U-U axis V-V axis X-X axis Y-Y axis elements exclusive of fillets section per unit length centroid to outer face of the the K-K axis centroid to outer face of the section along the Y-Y axis Angle between the X-X axis and the principal U-U axis ASEP Steel Handbook -68- Con to 45.0 cold-fox concerns relative shapes Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 2~3 COLD-FORMED PLATE SHAPES General Cold-formed plate shapes are normally used as substitutes for particular families of rolled shapes like angles and channels because of the limited ranges of sections available for the latter, Cold-formed plate shapes are defined here as sections made from steel plates with thickness ranging from 6.0 mm to 20.0 mm formed by cold rolling or by press brake bending into the desired shapes. Shapes cold-formed from thinner plates are designated as light gage shapes and are ccvered in Part 3 of this handbook. Compared to built-up sections which use plate thicknesses up to 45.0 mm, a maximum plate thickness of 20.0 mm was adopted for cold-formed plate sections. This maximum was adopted due to concerns on possible material damage and the difficulty of fabri- cating shapes using thicker plates. Furthermore, because of the relatively thicker steel material used compared to the light gage shapes only. simple shapes requiring few bends are included in this handbook. For the design of cold-formed plate sections, the provisions of the American Iron and Steel Institute's (AISI) Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members are recom- mended. Scope of Classification Only two families of simple structural shapes are given in this Part the angles and the channel. The classification and designations relating to these shapes are given below. ASEP Steel Handbook -69- 2-4 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes r 1 I | | Class Shape Designation | may k je legs | | tione | Cold-Formed Angle BA HxBxt | |) excee | Plate Channel BC HxBxt | equal t J A total of 77 bent-plate sections are presented in this metal Steel Handbook. Of these, 23 are BA shapes having equal legs] with depths ranging from 50 mm to 200 mm, and 27 are BA shapes having unequal legs with depths ranging from 75 mm to 225 mm, vial, The remaining 27 sections are BC shapes with depths ranging fron’ practi 70 mm to 390 mm. Plates T Materials values | coordi The minimum quality requirement for cold-formed plate fabri-| of th cation is structural steel conforming to ASTM A36 and/or JIS] times G3101 $8400 (formerly JIS G3101 S841). Locally rolled plates are times available for these grades of structural steel, which have mini- impose mum specified yield stress, F,, of 248 MPa and 245 MPa, respec- the be tively. The sectional properties and limits of cold-formed plate] shapes are based on these values. Further information regarding | | materials of cold-formed plate shapes is given in Part 6 of this | Sectior Steel Handbook. Be compute Sectional Dimensions based _ Edition Sectional dimensions used in this Steel Handbook are similar JME’ with "E although relatively fewer in number to the sectional dimensions’ adopted from the lst Edition. Th plate s A consideration in the choice of dimensions is the utiliza-] f on the tion of locally-available steel plates. Yield is computed using the ef 1829 mm wide plates, equal width strips, and an allowance of 3 ma [Mf used fo per cut. q the sec ASEP Steel Handbook -60- this legs shapes 25 mm. 3 from fabri- or JIS es are mini- respec- plate garding f this similar iensions itiliza- 1 using of 3 mm Cold-ormed Plate Shapes 2-5 The sectional dimensions are also chosen such that the maximum allowable compressive stress on the unstiffened elements may be taken as 0.60F, based on the AISI provisions. Thus, the legs of the angles and the flanges of the channels were propor- tioned such that the flat width to thickness ratio, w/t, does not exceed 166//F,. This limiting ratio has a value of 10.54 for Fy equal to 248 MPa. In this Steel Handbook, the plate thicknesses of the base metal now adopts metric dimensions and increments ranging from 6.0 mm to 20.0 mm as compared with 6.3 mm to 25.0 mm in the ist Edition. Based on current observations of locally-produced mate~ rial, this maximum limit of 20.0 mm is considered as the current Practical limit because of the difficulty of bending thicker plates to the required radius. The radii of bends, R, given in the tables are minimum values and are measurei from the inside face of the bends. In coordination with the metal fabricators, the inside bend radius of these cold-formed plate shapes are now uniformly made as 2.0 times the material thickness compared with the 1.5 times to 2.0 times the material thickness in the lst Edition. These limits are imposed to avoid "necking" and micro-cracking of the material at the bends during cold-forming. Sectional Properties Sectional properties used in this Steel Handbook are now computed utilizing selected metric dimensions and increments based on ASTM A36M-87 steel plates as compared with the Ist Edition which were done using selected ASTM A36 ° steel plates with "English" dimensions and increments. The properties, ratios, and weights of these cold-formed plate shapes are computed using the so-called "area method" based on the actual dimensions of the section taking into consideration the effect of the bend. The so-called “linear method" normally used for light gage sections is not used for the determination of the sectional properties of these shapes. ASEP Steel Handbook 61- 2-6 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes q | For the angles, the moments of inertia and the radii of . gyration about the principal centroidal axes are given. The : tangent of the angles made by the X-X axis and the U-U axis are : also given in the tables. : ASEP Steel Handbook -62- Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 2-7 i of The + are TABLES OF DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES ASEP Steel Handbook 63: 2-8 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes BA SHAPES Dimensions Properties Equal Angles Controid Axis U-U - (An Designation Weight | Area /Radius 1 a HxBxt Ww A R Xe | Ye | tan We) or 40 kgim mm? |imm | mm} mm | t mm | mm mf im BA 200x 200x 20 | 56.20 7471 | 4.0 | 60.7 | 60.7 | 1.000 | 48,729 | 78.9 9120 x 16 | 46,07 $069 | 32.0 | $8.5 | 58.5 | 1.000 | 97,763 | 80.2 7.981 x 12 | 3.34 4,501 | 24.0 | 58.6 | 56.9 | 1.000 | 29,217 | O06 6478 BA 170x170x 20 | 46.87 8,971 | 40.0 | 83.4 | 53.4 | 1,000 | 27,289 | 87.6 5161 x 16 | 96.54 4.909 | 92.0 | 51.1 | S1.1 | 1.000 | 22,679 | 680 4,800 x 12 | 26.68 3,781 | 24.0 | 48.6 | 48.8 | 1.000 | 17,651 | 689 3813 BA 126x125x 20 | 32.74 4171 | 40.0 | 42.4 |} 42.4 | 1.000 | 10,092 | 492 1,658 x 16 | 27.23 3.469 | 22.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 1.000 | 9931 | 406 {i581 x 12 | 21.21 2701 | 24.0 | 37,7 | 87.7 | 1.000 | 6742 | 50.0 11960 x 10 | 18.00 2.293 | 20.0 | 96.6 | 386 | 1.000 | §762 | 501 tats BA 100x 100x 16 | 20.96 2669 | 82.0 | 339 | 33.9 | 1.000 4183 | 98.4 678 x 12 | 16.50 2101 | 24.0 | 31.5 ) 91.5 | 1.000 9920 | 9.7 3 x 10 | 14.07 1,798 | 20.0 | 30.4 | 90.4 | 1,000 2858 | 33.9 570 x 8 | 14,82 1,467 | 16.0 | 2.2 } 20.2 | 1.000 2960 | 40.1 48 BA 75x 75x 16 | 14.67 1,669 | 92.0 | 28.0 | 28.0 | 1.000 1,876 | 20.0 212 x 12 | 11.79 1,801 | 24.0 | 25.4 | 25.4 | 1.000 1,306 | 20.5 218 x 40 | 1045 1,299 | 20.0 | 24.2 | 242 | 1.000 1144 | 20.7 205 x8 838 1,067 | 16.0 ; 23.1 | 231 | 1.000 954 | 2.9 187 x 6 21.9 | 21.9 157 ASEP Steel Handbook “64 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 2-9 BA SHAPES Dimensions Properties Equal Angles Axis V-V. Axis X-X Axis Y-Y | | $ { $ Designation Me] or WP | xi | or xi] xi? | or HxBxt met | mm | ome! | mm? | mm | mm! | mm? | mm 9120 | 95.7 | 27,428 | 1969 | 61.8 |27,425 | 1969 | 81.8 |BA 200x 20x 20 7.961 | 96.8 | 22,062 | 161.6 | 624 |22,062 | 161.6 | 62.4 x 16 6478 | 97.9 | 17,848 | 1242 | 63.0 |17,e48 | 1242 | 63.0 x 12 5161 | 20.4 | 16228 | 1391 | $21 [16,226 | 1991 | $21 |BA 170x170x 20 4600 | 90.6 | 18,640 | 114.7 | 527 119,640 | 1147 | 527 x 16 3813 | 31.8 | 10,732 88.8 | 53.3 | 10,732 | 686 | 53.9 x 12 1,656 | 19.9 5,874 TA | 97.5 | 6974 71.4 | 87.5 | BA 126x 126x 20 1,561 | 21.2 5,046 §9.4 | 381 | 5,046 59.4 | 36.1 x 16 1,960 | 22.4 | 4051 48.4 | 887 | 4,061 46.4 | 38.7 x 12 1,215 | 23.0 | 9,480 98.4 | 80 | 3489 33.4 | 38.0 x 10 678 | 18.9 | 2406 96.4 | 90.0 | 2406 96.4 | 30.0 | BA 100x 100x 16 623 | 17.2 1,972 28.8 | 9.6 | 1,972 28.8 | 90.6 x 12 670 | 17.8 1,714 24.8 | 30.9 | 1,714 24.6 | 30.9 x 10 498 | 18.4 1,429 20.2 | 31.2 | 1,429 20.2 | 31.2 x @ 212 | 10.6 894 19.0 | 21.9 84 19.0 | 21.9 |BA 78x 75x 16 aS | 120 761 16.4 | 225 764 18.4 | 22.5 x 12 205 | 12.6 673 13.3 | 22.8 673 13.3 | 22.8 x 10 187 | 13,2 570 14.0 | 281 570 14.0 | 23.1 x 8 187 | 13.8 452 BS | 23.4 452 65 | 234 x 6 ASEP Steel handbook 65- 2-10 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 1 BA SHAPES S| Dimensions Properties Equal Angles. Controld: Axis U-U Designation Weight} Area |Radlus ' HxBxt w A R xX | y, | tan uP jor kgfm | mm? | mm | mm | mm a mm!_| mm BA 50x 80x 12 7.08 Hi | 24.0 | 186 | 18.6 © 1.000 831 | 19.2 x 10 622 793 | 20.0 | 182 | 182 | 1.000 WO | 19.4 x 8] S24 687 | 16.0 | 17.0 | 17.0 | 1,000 288 | 18.7 x 6} 412 525 | 12.0 | 18.8 | 18.8 | 1.000 207 | 19.9 ee ASEP Steel Handbook -66- Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 2-11 BA SHAPES Dimensions Properties Equal Angles U-U 4 Axis V-V Axis X-X Axis Y-Y | I j s 1 8 Designation t 4 MO] or woof xe for MO] iP | or HxBxt fm mm | mm | mm! | mm? | mm | mm | mm? | mm 19.2 P 40} 67 186 64 | 14.3 186 61 | 143 | BA SOx SOx 12 19.4 . 42) 73 amt 84 | 14.7 474 §4 | 147 x 10 19.7 2 42 | 80 150 46 | 15.0 180 46 | 16.0 x 8 18.9 3 | 86 128 6 | 15.3 123 a6 | 153 x 6 ASEP Steel Handbook -67- 2-12 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes BA SHAPES: Dimensions Properties Unequal Angles Centrold Axis U-U Designation Weight} Area [Radius | HxBxt w R x, Ye tan noe r kgim | mm? | mm | mm | mm | mm! | mm BA 225% 100x 20 | 44.52 5,671 | 40.0 | 204 | 92.0 | 0268 | 29996 | 72.7 x 16 | 36.65 4,669 | $2.0 | 19.4 | 69.0 | 0.281 | 25,905 | 736 x 12 | 26.27 3601 | 24.0 | 18.4 | 661 | C248 | 19969 | 745 BA 190x 100x 20 | 39.02 4971 | 40.0 | 239 | 75.8 | 0942 | 19,914 | 629 x 16 | 42.26 4108 | 320 | 22.0 | 72.8 | 0933 | 16,900 | Bae x 12 | 24.97 3181 | 24.0 | 20.8 | 70.0 | 0.924 | 12,904 | 63.9 BA 170x100x 20 | 36.88 4571 | 40.0 | 25.3 | 666 | 0412 | 14,634 | 566 x 16 | 20.76 3,789 | 920 | 23.9 | 638 | O401 | 12.446 | 67.9 x 12 | 23,00 2941 | 24.0 | 22.8 | 611 | Oagt 9887 | 56.0 x 10 | 19.57 2.493 | 20.0 | 21.6 | S88 | 0366 8469 | 58.9 BA 145x100x 16 | 26,61 9968 | 32.0 | 26.7 | 527 | 0826 8671 | 603 x 12 | 20.74 2641 | 24.0 | 25.4 | S01 | O84 6824 | 50.8 x 10 | 17.61 2243 | 20.0 | 249 | 4a9 | 0509 5883 | S11 x 8) 14.34 1,827 | 16.0 | 285 | 47.6 | 0804 4816 | 51.9 BA 125x 100x 16 | 24,09 9,069 | $2.0 | 268 | 44.2 | 0680 6232 | 45.4 x 12) 18.85 2401 | 24.0 | 27.6 | 41.6 | 0669 4974 | 45.5 x 10 | 16.04 2,049 | 20.0 | 28.7 | 40.4 | C664 4,270 | 45.7 x “8 | 16.08 1,667 | 16.0 | 25.7 | 33.2 | 0659 3517 | 45,9 ASEP Steel Handbook -68- BA SHAPES Dimensions Properties Unequal Angles ieU Axis X-X Axis Y-Y ] s 1 s Designation r MO | xP [or xi | xt |r HxBxt mm mm |omm? | mm | mm | mm? | mm 72.7 26,202 | 2121 | 70.8 | 4909 49.1 | 26.3 ) BA 225% 100x 20 73.8 23,919 | 1758 | 71.6 | 3.27% 40.6 | 26.5 x 16 74.8 16,940 | 1983 | 725 | 2562 31.6 | 26.8 x 12 62.3 17,481 | 1530 | 503 | 3,666 47.8 | 27.2 | BA 190x 100x 20 63.2 14,920 | 127.4 | 60.3 | 9,097 98.7 | 27.6 x 16 63.9 11,687 99.1 | 61.4 | 2.462 81.4 | 27.8 x 12 66.6 12,741 | 1283 | 628 | 3506 46.9 | 27.7 | BA 170x 100x 20 §7.3 10,925 | 1029 | 63.7 | 2981 B.2 | 28.0 x 16 68.0 8.740 60.2 | 646 | 2361 90.7 | 28.5 x 12 58.3 7511 681 , 549 | 2049 26.2 | 287 x 10 | 60.3 6,977 75.6 | 45.4 | 2812 98.4 | 288 | BA 146x 100x 16 60.8 5618 69.2 | 46.1 | 2262 80.2 | 23.3 x 12 o14 4,843 60.4 | 46.5 | 1,962 26.8 | 295 x 10 54.3 4,008 41.1 | 46.8 | 1,616 ait | 2a7 x 86 45.4 4,575 56.6 | 38.6 | 2651 37.8 | 20.4 | BA 126x 100x 16 45.5 3709 | 445 | 3.3 | 2147 | 29.7 | 20.9 x 12 45.7 3,207 97.9 | 39.6 | 1,658 25.39 | 30.2 x 10 45.9 2,669 31.0 | 30.9 | 1,843 20.8 | 90.4 x 8 ASEP Steel Handbook 69- 2-14 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 4 — BA SHAPES: Dimensions Properties Unequal Angles hs U0 Tk Designation Weight | Area jRadius | —— HxBxt Ww A | AR mo | or xt kgim_| mm? | mm mot_|_omm mr BA 100x 78x 16 | 17.81 2269 | 92.0 | 231 | 988 | 0626 2,754 | 34.8 x x 12 | 14.14 1,801 | 24.0 | 21.2 | 8 | 0608 2256 | 4) | 34 x 10 | 1211 | 1,543 | 20.0 | 205 | 945 | 0.600 | 1,959 | 956) Me % x 8} 985 | 1,267 | 160 | 194 | 932] 0893) 1,690 | oe a 2 x 6 | 7.86 975 | 120 | 186 | $2.0 | 0866 | 1,270 | 361 2 BA 75x 80x 12 9.43 1,201 | 24.0 | 14.7 | 00.9 | 0624 781 | 26.2 q 8 x 10 819 1,043 | 20.0 | 18% | 26.8 | 0609 679 | 25.8 8 x 8 681 867 | 160 | 130 | 27.8 | 0498 579 | 26.8 7 x 6 8.90 675 | 120 | 129 | 26.1 | 0485 460 | 264 | | 8 ASEP Steel Handbook -10- Cold-Formed Plate Shapes FA SHAPES Dimensions Properties 4 Unequal Angles : =v : Axis V-V Axis X-} Axis Y-Y i I 1 8 | $ Designation uy MO | or xi | xt | or xi | xi tor HxBxt men mm {mm | mm! | mm? | mm | mm! | mm? | mm 94.8 36 | 127 | 2081 | 388 | 90.3 | 1,098 | 20.0 | 21.4 {BA 100x 75x 16 6.4 345/198] 1,740 | 274 | O11 | est | 180 | 21.9 x 12 35.6 920.1144] 1,528 | 239] 314] 784] 198 | 221 x 10 35.9 203 | 149] 1.200 | 192] 918] 638] 114 | 224 x 8 96.1 . 233. | 158 | 1.008 | 148] 921 | 48} ag | 226 x 6 2.2 | 66 616 | 198) 226 | 293 66 | 189 |BA 75x 80x 12 25.5 ee | 31 567 | 124 | 231 | 208 | Se | 141 x 10 25.8 7 | 96 480 | 101 | 235] 178 48 | 143 x 8 26.1 @ | 10.4 ws | 79) 239 | 1439] 38 | 145 x 6 ASEP Steel Handbook “1s 2-16 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes BC Shapes Dimensions Properties Centroid E Deslgnation Weight Area Radius HxBxt w A B x Ye x kg/m mm? mm mm mm ‘ m BC 30x 180x 20 88.03 41,942 0.0 9 196.0 [4 at x 16 73.31 9,339 92.0 33.8 195.0 18 x 12 56.54 7,208 24.0 31.8 196.0 14 BC 10x 9x 2 65.48 342 40.0 28.0 155.0 % x 16 $4.47 6.939 92.0 26.9 186.0 81 x 12 42.44 5,403 24.0 23.8 185.0 et BC 240x 9x 16 44.42 5,659 $2.0 27.5 120.0 « x 12 34.66 4,443 24.0 9 120.0 8 x 10 20,72 3785 20.0 24.3 120.0 2 BC 200x 7x 16 35.63 4,599 32.0 24.5 100.0 21 x 12 28.28 3,603 24.0 22.2 100.0 18 x 10 24,22 3,068 20.0 ait 100.0 16 BC 178x 7x 12 2.99 9,908 24.0 23.7 87.5 13, x 10 22.26 2,835 20.0 22.5 67.5 it, 8 18.0 87.5 10, BC 140x 70x 12 21.68 2763 24.0 24.2 70.0 ’ x 10 18.73 2,385 20.0 23.0 70.0 x 8 1.60 1,975 16.0 70.0 5 ASEP Steel Handbook “72. Cold~Formed Plate Shapes 2-17 BC Shapes Dimensions Properties i Axis X~X. Axis Y-Y. | s 1 s Designation Ye xP x10 r xi? | xi? t HxBxt mm mm* mm? mm mm | mm? mm 496.0 16,627 | 1661 4 BO 900x 180x 2 195.0 12,607 | 191.1 6.7 x 16 195.0 9,301 94,7 38.9 x 12 5,651 829 | 26.8 BC 310x 9x 2 155,0 4,881 70.6 26.5 x 16 4186.0 3,766 $29 | 264 x 12 120.0 3,960 63,4 26.5 BC 240x 9x 16 420.0 3,050 47.2 26.2 x 12 120.0 2522 98.4 25.8 x 10 400.0 2131 42.2 | 24.7 BC 200x 78x 16 100.0 1,750 | 31 22,0 x 12 100.0 1.471 a3} 218 x 10 1,702 | 32] 227 BC 175x 75x 12 4421 | 271 | 224 x 10 14419 20.9 21.9 x 6 1,383 29.1 22.0 BC 140x 70x 12 4412 23.7 | 21.6 x 10 873 16.4 21.0 x 8 -13- ASEP Steel Handbook 2-18 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes BC Shapes Dimensions Properties Centroia Designation Weight Area Radiue HxBxt W A a x Ye kg/m mm? mm mm mm BC 120x 80x 10 18.69 1,985 20.0 20.8 60.0 x 6 12.99 1,885 18.0 19.4 60.0 x 6 10.13 1,291 12.0 18.2 60.0 BC 100x 50x 10 12.48 1,585 20.0 18.2 50.0 x 8 10.48 1,936 16.0 17.0 50.0 x 6 825 1,051 12.0 16.8 50.0 BC 70x 40x 10 as2 1,085 20.0 16.9 0 x 6 7.34 5 | 180 16.5 BO x 6 589 781 12.0 144 5.0 ASEP Steel Handbook “74 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes 2-19 BC Shapes Dinensions Properties fis XX has VV 4 ! $ i S$ Designation Ye : xi x10 r xiP | ie r HxBxt am : mm mm? mm mm mm? mm 30.0 g72 | 620 | 43a 7 | 17@| 188 | BC 120x sox 10 00 g281 | SAT | 485 ssa | 197 | 104 x 8 300 26e7 | 450 | 457 40s | 97 | 177 x 6 30.0 a 194 | 989 | 950 os | 124} 18e | BC 100x sox 10 50.0 q x72 | 352 | 968 aes | 98 156 x 8 50.0 : 1478) 296 | 975 mo | 70] 181 x 6 25.0 , sea | te7 | 232 te2 | 79] 129 | BC 70x 4x 10 5.0 ' sea | 161 | 245 is9 | 85} 190 x 8 0 , 49 | 142 | 258 iat | 47 | 327 x 6 ASEP Steel Handbook “75. 2-20 Cold-Formed Plate Shapes ASEP Steel Handbook -16- Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-1A PART 3 COLD - FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES ASEP Steel Handbook “TT 3-1B Cold-Pormed LightGage Shapes ASEP Steel Handbook ~78- Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-1 CONTENTS Methods of Cold-Forming....... 06.0.0 cece eee eee eee teens 3-5 Sectional DimensionS.........eee eee eee eee ence ete eee eee 3-6 Sectional Properties....... 6.6. e eee eee eee ete eee eee 3-6 Slitting Guide For Lip Sections..........2.-02ee eee eee eens 3-7 Dimensional Tolerances........0. eee eee e eee eee eee tenets 3-10 Tables of Dimensions and Properties B LC-Shapes 3-14 3-24 LZ-Shapes.. LR-Shapes . LS-Shapes.. 6.66. eee eee cece eee eee teen eee ee 3-38 ASEP Steel Handbook 19. 3-2 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes NOMENCLATURE Symbol Definition Units ‘Gener: A Cross-sectional area mom? I B Flange width of section or shorter leg of tubular section mun B, Effective design width of element mm © Overall depth of stiffening lip mm H Depth of section or longer leg of tubular section mm h Clear distance between flanges mm Tv F, Basic design stress MPa some c: Fy, Specified minimum yield stress of stractural steel MPa lighte: I, Moment of inertia about the X-K axis mnt I, Moment of inertia about the Y-Y axis mnt R Inside radius of bend mm xr, Radius of gyration about X-X axis mm iffers ry Radius of gyration about Y-Y axis mm ection x, Radius of gyration about Z-Z axis mm | ‘tions t S, Elastic section modulus about X-X axis m3 when 5 S, Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis mn? | stresse t Base metai thickness of section mm mean fa. w Flat width of element exclusive of fillets mon buckle W Nominal weight per unit length kg/m therefo: x, Distance from centroid to outer face of the 1 fter 3 section along the X-X axis mam ormally ¥_ Distance from centroid to outer face of the A buck1 ing section along a@ = Angle between principal Z-2 the Y-Y axis mm the X-X axis and the ASEP Steel Handbook -80- Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-3 COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES This part of the Steel Handbook deals with light gage struc- ural steel shapes cold-formed from coils or sheets which thick~ nesses ranging from 2.0 mm to 6.0 mm, Shapes bent from plates th thicknesses from 6.0 mm to 20.0 mm are designated as cold- formed plate shapes and covered in Part 2 of this Steel Hand- K. . The use of conveational built-up shapes is uneconomical in gome cases because of the very low stress developed even for the F lightest available section. In such situation, light gage sec~ | tions are normally used. H The performance of light gage shapes under load, however, | sections. Because of its slender flat elements, light gage sec- tions tend to buckle at stress levels lower than the yield point | when subjected to compressive, bending, shear, and bearing “stresses. This local buckling does not, however, necessarily mean failure as additional loads may still be carried even by the "buckled" member. The design criteria for these sections are _ therefore based on the post~buckling strength of the members after local buckling has occurred. Furthermore, as these are normally opea sections, torsional buckling or torsion-flexural buckling may be significant depending on the relationship of the shear center to the centroid of the section. Light gage steel construction also differs from that of heavy steel in the shapes of the sections used, connections, and .| fabrication practices. As a result, design specifications for heavy hot-rolled and built-up steel construction do not apply. The provisions of the American Iron and Steel Institute's Speci- fication for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members are recommended for use in conjunction with the analysis and | design of light gage steel sections. ASEP Stee), Handbook “81. 3-4 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes Scope and Classification Cold-formed light gage structural steel members can be} divided into two product categories: framing members and sur-| face members. The latter are generally used for roof decks, floor decks, wall panéls, and siding material. ' Due to the relative ease of producing a great variety of! cold-formed sections, several shapes have been developed and} used. These include cees, zees, angles, hats, tubes, tees, and) I-sections. Frequently, these sections are stiffened with lips or other edge stiffeners to inhibit premature local buckling. Because of their wide popularity and usage in the country, | this Steel Handbook presents only four of the simpler light gage shapes. Two of the four shapes, the lip-cee and the lip-zee. shapes are primarily used as flexural members. The remaining | two, the square tube and the rectangular tube sections are essen- tially utilized as compression members, The latter closed secs tions, however, may also be used as flexural members. The clas- sifications and designations relating to these shapes are given] below. r [Class Shape Designat:ion |Cold-Formed Lip-Cee LC HxBxCxt [Light Gage Lip-~Zee LZ HxBxCxt | Rectangular Tubing LR HxBxt | Square Tubing LS HxBxt L A total of 281 light gage sections are given in this Steel. Handbook. Of these, 107 are LC sections with depths ranging fron 65 mm to 255 mm. There are 107 LZ sections with depths ranging from 65 mm to 200 mm. For the tubular sections, 34 are LR sec- tions and 33 are LS sections. The LR sections have depths ranging from 25 mn to 175 mm while the LS sections have depths ranging from 24 mm to 100 mu, The latter two closed sections are based on the sizes available from local manufacturers. ASEP Stee: -82- Handbook Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-5 Tie minimum quality requirement for light-gage structural ' | framing members is structural steel conforming to JIS 63101 decks, | Hgs400. Light gage shapes are normally manufactured from hot~ folled coils which are locally available in 930 mm widths and ‘thicknesses ranging from 1.2 mm to 9.0 mm. However, to minimize ety of Heorrosion problems and to insure structural durability, light ved “| Fgage sections used as structural members should not be thinner 2S, an than 2.0 mm, On the other side, to avoid inefficient structural properties when inside radius of pressed light gage sections are ng fabricated, light gage section plate thickness should not be ’ ‘thicker than 6.0 mm. To minimize "necking" and micro-cracking at sountry, | the bend radius and prevent change of properties in’the affected sht gage | fone of the bent portion, the inside radius (in coordination with lip-zee | teel fabricators in the country) are made equal to 2.0 times the smaining GAME plate material thickness. » essen: When strength is not of prime consideration, or for non- structural members, the minimum requirement is commercial quali~ y -(CQ) hot-rolled conforming to JIS G3131 SPHC and JIS G3141 SPCC (or PNS 127 Class 1), respectively. Further information is given in Part 6 of this Steel Handbook. {The specified yield strength, F,, of SS 400 steel is taken fas 245 MPa. For the SPHC and SPCC (or PNS 127 Class 1) steels, the specified yield stress, F, is taken as 170 MPa. axCxt axt Methods of Cold-Forming 3xt . 3 —— IF There are two methods generally used in the manufacture of || cold~formed sections. These are: 3 Steel \ ing fron Me (1) By roll rolling, and ranging | (2) By press brake bending. LR sec | xanging Roll forming is usualiy confined to a limited number of ranging 4 shapes because of the cost of the rolling equipment. If the e based HE special set of rolls needed for each shape is available, the production of large quantities of identical shapes is best accom- plished by roll forming. ASEP Steel Handbook -83- 3-6 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes Forming in press brakes, is however, more economical for | moderate production runs of limited quantities of a given shape. | This is so because, in the semi-manual use of the press brakes, only a minimum change of tooling is needed to accommodate the fabrication of a great variety of shapes. its major drawbacks] are the lower dimensional quality control and the higher suscep; tibility to micro-cracking of the materials at the corner bends which may affect the structural integrity of the shapes. Sectional Dimensions As with the other fabricated shapes, one of the major con- siderations in the choice of sectional dimensions is the optimus utilization of locally manufactured sheets or coils.The adopted sections could result in an average 93% coil utilization (with a maximum of about 98% and a minimum of about 88%). These percent; ages may, however, will differ because of existing current coil | widths and could be improved by proper planning of fabrication, procedures. Other considerations in the choice of the sectional dimenp} “febr: sions are based on the provisions of the AISI Specifications, For one, the lip stiffeners of the LC and LZ sections must] satisfy a minimum overall depth to be considered effective as 4) "lip stiffener." The lip dimensions were so chosen that they arg, effective for stresses not exceeding 0. 60F,, however, under. these; stresses the full dimensions of the lip may or may not be fully, are al Note that the full unreduced section properties ‘used in the calculation of deflections. Sectional Properties The calculation of areas, moments of inertia and otl sectional properties are usually done using appropriate simplifiy cations. + . ASEP.' Steel’ Handbook “84 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-7 : The section properties of thin-walled shapes are computed "using the so-called "linear method," In this method, the various al for | shape. | brakes, . "area elements which compose the section are replaced by straight- te the / line or curved-line elements. Calculating the total length, awbacks | “moments of inertia, etc., of these line elements, the appropriate suscep- @MM. section properties of the actual section can be obtained by bends @M multiplying these quantities by the thickness. This procedure | was followed in this Pert 7 of the Steel Handbook. It should be noted that the actual area of thin elements ‘-under compressive stresses must frequently be replaced by a reduced effective area for calculating the effective cross r con- ‘sectional properties as required by the AISI, and thus should be optimum computed and considered in the design. The computed design adopted stresses based on the effective section properties shall not with a exceed the basic allowable stresses specified ercent- t coil ication Slitting Guide For tip Sections The following discussion is intended primarily as a guide to dimen- fabricators and manufacturers of light gage sections in the ations. slitting of locally available coil products. Two tables are is must herein presented giving the theoretical width of strips and the reas af recommended slitting schedule. rey are | x these 4 Table 3-1 gives th» theoretical blank width required for each particular LC or LZ section. Note that the width of the strips increases as the thickness of the steel decreases. This table is useful in determining the combination of sections which would optimize utilization of coils. fully verties. | e also | Table 3-2 presents the recommended slitting schedule for coil widths assuming uniform blank widths are to be produced. The table gives the number of identical strips to be cut from the coil and the expected yield in percent. As shown, the yield could be as high as 98%. Note that further economy may be at- tained by combining sections ana the use of Table 3-1 as noted above. i other implifi- ASEP Steel Handbook 3-8 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes Dimensional Tolerances The tabulated dimensions and properties are theoretical, values variations from these tabulations. To guide the designer and fabricator, a set of recommended dimensional tolerances are given below. ASEP Steel Handbook -86- and the finished product will normally have some slight] atical slight cand given Theoretical Width of Strips Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-9 Table 3-1 [stze, mm | t, Thickness, mm | [xpxc | 60 5.5 5.0 4.5 40 3:5 3.0 2.5 2.0 | i i i |255x90%25 | 435° 439444 448452456 460” 464 | [220x75x25 | 370 374 379° 483-387-391 395 399, 403 | |200x7525 | 371375379 383 |200x75x20 | 369-373 | |200x70x15 | 345 | |185x50x20 | 279° 284288292296 = 300 304 308 | |175x50x20 | 278-282-286 = 290 29h 298 | |150x75x25 | 300 304 309 | fusox75x20 | 290 294 © 299-303 315 i {150x65x20 | 27h 279,283 287291 295299 303 [150x50x20 | 240 © 244 | [1sox50x28 | 240 261 | [125x50x20 | 219° 224 = 228232236 240 2AM | [125xs0x15 | 218 222226230 | [120x60x20 | 230 238 239 243 255 | [120x40x20 | 190 194 199 203207, 211215 219223 | [looxsox15 | 193197, 201, 205, 209 2s [ 90x45x15 | 17300 «177182 185189193 | 75x38x15 | Wh 148152156 16D GA | 65x30x15 | 118-122, 126130134138 | l 1 i ASEP Stee] Handbook 3-10 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes Table 3-2 Recommended Slitting Schedule f [size, om Coil Number of Yield HxBxC Width,mm Strips % 255x90x25 930 2 94 220x75x25 1,220 3 91 200x75x25 1,220 3 91 200x75x20 1,220 3 91 200x70x15 1,055 3 98 185x50x20 1,220 4 o1 175x50x20 1,220 4 OL 150x75x25 1,220 4 98 150x75x20 1,220 4 95 150x65x20 1,220 4 90 150x50x20 1,220 5 98 150x50x18 1,220 5 98 125x50x20 1,220 5 90 125x50x15 930 4 94 120x60%20 1,220 5 94 120x40x20 1,220 6 93 120%40x20 930 4 89 100x50x15 1,220 6 95 90x45x15 930 5 93 75x38x15 930 6 93 75x38x15 1,220 7 92 65x30x15 930 7 89 65x30x15 1,220 8 ASEP Steel ilandbook -88- Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-11 DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES Cold-formed Light Gage Shapes FORMING TOLERANCES Permissible Variations Over and Under Specified Dimensions ‘Squareness of Corners mm/min H, Depth | B, Flange Width | mm | 1 Under 150 mm, excl 1.5] 150 to 300 mm, exci 2.0] LS 300 mm and over 3.0 i i 2.0 0.026 Length Permissible Variation Over Specified a om Length, mm | | [7,000 and over 40 | jover 7,000 40 mn + 5 mm x (total length in m ~ 7) I 4 permissible variation under specified length is 0 mm for all lengths. STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCE ASEP Steel Handbook -89- 3-12 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes ASEP Steel Har dbook -90- Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-13 TABLES OF DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES ASEP Steel Handbook 91. 3-14 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LC SHAPES Full Section Properties Weight Area Radua | oentoid | Designation Ww A R xR oF HxBxCxt kgm mm? mm mm . | . LC 285 x80x 25x60 20.80 26it 12.0 25.2) x55 18.97 2417 11.0 253) x50 17.44 2.218 10.0 a4) x45 15.81 2015 9.0 a4 x40 14,19 4,907 a0 288 x95 12.83 1,596 70 ase x3.0~ 10.83 1,980 60 25.8 x25, att 1,161 50 25.7) bes | LO 220 x 75x 25x 60 17.44 2.221 120 21.7 x55 16.16 2,068 41.0 2.7! x50 14.98 1,883 10.0 21.81) x45 18.52 4,722 80 21.) x40 12.15 4,847 ao 21.9) x36 10.74 1,968 7.0 22.0) x90 9.90 1,185 60 220): x25 7.83 8 50 224]; x20 6.33) 007 40 224 LC 200x75x 25x35 10.19 1,298 7.0 20] x90 8.83) 1,128 60 234 x25 7.44 948 50 23.2] x20 602 787 40 23.2 LC 200x75x 20x25 7.25 $23 50 218 x20“ 5.86) 747 40 21.9) ASEP Steel Handbook -92- e Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-15 LO SHAPES i Full Section eee Properties es Y Lo] antroid AxisX-X Axis Y-Y X | 8 1 8 Designation mm x1 xe t xi | xi? r HxBxOxt mm* mm? | mm | mm mm? | mm. 22 24265] 1902| 964) 2257] 96.4) 90.0] LO. 285 x90x 25x60 234) 22,653] 1777/ 968] 2297; 34.6) 40.4 x55 Bal 20,976) 1645; 97.9] 2103; 925) 908 x50 28.4 19,223} 1508] 97,7; 1,985) 303) 31.2 x45 28 17,995} 1964) 98.4} 1,704) 27,8] 84,5 x40 25.6 16,490/ 121.5, 986] 1,619) 2611 31.9 x85 26.8 19,609) 1060! gas] 1,490) 222) 22 x30 26.7 tiiSt} 68.8} 98.8) 1,287) 181] 928 x25 2.7 14,953) 1960} 921) 1,983! 26.1] 25.0! LO. 220x75x25x6.0 217 14,025] 1278} 02.5) 14,991/ 26.0, 25.4 x55 21.8 19,082; 1185) 89.0] 1,269, 237| 268 x6.0 21.8 41,983) 1089| 634] 1,177) 224) 26.41 x45 21.8 10,678] 98.8) 63.8] 1,088] 20.5] 26.5 x40 22.0) 9718) 98.9] e439] 985) 186) 268 x95 20 9601] 77.3) 847| 875] 16.5) 272 x80 21 7.227; 85.7) 88.4 74) 14.2) 27.8 x25 wt 97} s36| e585} 624) 11.8] 27.8 x20 23.0 7748) 7.5) 77.3) 985) 18.4) art LO 200 x 75x 25x 3.5 2a 6788) 67.9] 77.7] 48) S 16.8) a7. x80 232 8774) 57.7) 78.0] 781] 14.1] are x25 23.2 4716] 47.2) 784) 808} 14.7) 28.1 x20 21 5624) 86.2) 784 ees! 125) 26.8 LO 200x78x 20x25 ai 4895; 46.0] 78.4] 852) 10.4] are x20 ASEP Steel Handbook -93- 3-16 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LO SHAPES | Full Seotion { Properties : Weight ‘Area Radius | centroid Designation Ww A A % HxBxCxt kg/m mm? mm mm LO 200x 70x 15x 30 13 4,035 60 108 LC 105 x50x 20x55 12.08 4,837 14,0 6 x50 41.18 1418 10.0 x45 10.16 4,295 8.0 5 x40 916 4,167 ao P x95 319 4,036 70 4 x30 7.07 900 60 42 x25 597) 761 50 38 x20 464 817 40 26 LC 175 x 50x 20x 45 get 1,250 90 19.91) 1 x40 8.85) 1,127 80 140 48 x35 7.86 1,001 70 14), 42 x90 8.89 870 80 444] a7 x25 87 796 5.0 144]! ai x20 469] 807 40 144 26: | LO 180x78x 25x60 1444 4,801 120 28.0) 561 i x85 18.44 4,674 44.0 264 557 x50 sad 1,843 40.0 26.2), 20 LC 180x78x 20x 80 48.67 4,744 12.0 av x65 1271 1,618 11.0 x50 44.72, 1,493 10.0 x45 10.69] 4,962 80 x30 7.42 948 60 ASEP Steel Handbook -94- Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-17 H LC SHAPES “ ese Full Section go oe Properties ad La antroid Axia X-X Axis Y-Y x, I 8 \ $ Designation mm x10 x10 t xi | xio? r HxBxOxt mm mm? | mm | omm* | omm? | mm 185 6110] 61.4) 76.8) S75 14.2) 23.6 LO 200 x 70x 18x30 13.8 6741 72,9} 66.2 374} 10.2) 18.6 LC 185 x 50x 20x55 18.8 6921 68.9} 668) 363] 100| 160 x50 13.5} §e62; 634) 67.3 348 95) 16.4 x45 13.6 § 066) 58.0/ 67.8 328 90} 16.8 x40 18.6 4e31] 822) 68.8) a4 a9) 174 x95 13.6 4268) 46.0) 688! 274 78| 17.5 x30 137 9648] 93.4) 69.2) 241 66] 17.8 x25 18.7) 2.996 92.4) 69.7 202 66| 18.1 x20 13.9) 6108) 584] 639) = gaz 85} 165 LO 175 x50x 20x45 14.0 4600| 53.8) 644/29 go} 18.9 x40 14.0) 4217 48.2) 64.9 8 a3} 17.8 x95 144 9720} 42.8] 65.4 270 78} 17.8 x30 144 4188) 36.4) 65.8 237 66) 17.9 x25 144 Zee] 90.0! 663| 199 55] 18.9) x20 26,0 goi2} 7ee) 87.3] 1,219] 248) 25.9 LC 150x758 x 25x60 264 S871] 748) 57.7) 1,460) 28.7) 28.3) x85 28.2) § 202} 69.4) S81) 1,099 22.5) 26.7 x80 24,4 §747| 76.6} 87.4) 1,081) ata] 24.9 LC 180 75x 20x60 248) 4 5419 723) 57.9| 1,009] 20.6) 25.3 x55 24.8) $084) 67.8) 88.2) cae] 196] 257 x50 247 468 62,4/ 58.6 928 186) 264 x48 1 . geo] 14.0] 27.2. x90 “95° ASEP Stee] Handbook SEs GEE 3-18 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes ASEP Steel Handbook -96- LC SHAPES Full Section Properties Weight ‘Area Radius | centroid Designation Ww A R My | HyxBxCxt kgimn mm? mm mm xiC morn LO 150x685x 20x55 14.85 1,509 14.0 28 4, x50 10.93 1,833 10.0 20.71) 4 x48 9.98 41,272 9.0 20.7), 4, x40 9.01 1,147 80 208) - 3 x38 7.99 1,018 7.0 20.8). 3 x30 6.95 885 60 20.9) 4, x25 5.87) 748 50 21.0} 2 x20 476 607 4.0 ett 2 My LO 180 x 50x 20x 60 11.81 1,441 12.0 14.9/4 4 \ . x58 40.58) 4,044 41.0 15.0) a wl : ' LO 150x 50x 18x65 10.98 1,822 11.0 14.4) 3 x30 615 783 60 147) ‘ LC 125 x 0x 20x55 9.47) 1,207 11.0 16.44 ‘ x50 877 1,118 10.0 16.414 ‘ x45 B04: 1,025 90 16.5)4 : x40 7.28 927 80 16.6 a xs 6.48 826 7.0 16.6) 1 x80 5.65 720 60 16.7) 4 x25 479 . 14 LC 125 x50x 15x45 7.69 980 8.0 18.4 1 at x4.0 6.96) 867 a0 18.2 - 1,8 xas 621 791 70 18.23 1,7 x30 / 42) Lois Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-19 LC SHAPES Full Seoiion Proper ies centroid | 7 Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Xy q | s | $s Designation mm a xi0? xi? r x10? xe r HxBxOxt . | mm! mm? fom | mm | omm? | mm 20.6 4845) 648/537; 7101 16.0} 21,7 LC 180 x 85x 20x55 20.7 : 4539] 60.8) 57.4 60) 18.3) 22.1 x80 20.7 4208) 581) 87.5) 643) 14.8] 22.5) x45 208, ae 4eq7/ 51.8] 87.9) s99/ 18.5] 22.8 x40 20.9| 3461] 46.2) 50.9! 548) 12.4) 28.2 x95 20.9; g049 40.7; 687 431 111/238 x30 21.0] a 2608] 94.8) 594 426 97| 23.9 x25 ait 2142) 28.6) 504) 355 ai] 242 x20 149] ae 4191] 859) 539] 384] 10.1] 15,7 LO 180 x 50x 20x60 160) a age3) 831) 84.4) 848) 10.0) 18.4 x65 14.4) a agr4) 82.2) 844) 925 92) 16.7 LC 160 x 50x 18x55 14.7] 2525) 33.7) 668) 243 68] 176 x90 164 2524, 40.4/ 45,7| a6 a7) 164 LC 125 x60x 20x55 16.4) ae 2,386 2; 462 317 95} 16.8 x50 16.5) ae 2,230 35.7) 48.7 3S 94 17.2) x45 16.6) ee 2,053 $29; 47.4 268 86) 17.6 x40 16.6) : 1,964; 29.8) 475/267 80] 18.0 x95 16.7| a 1,654) 26.5] 47.9) Bat 72] 183) x30 16.7| ae 1,425} 228) 48.3) 2t2 64) 186 x25 15.4) | 2190) 342) 48,7] 259 74) 162 LC 125 x50x 15x45 15.2] aa 1,975) 91.6) 47.2] 246 74/167 x40 15.2| 1,793] 28.7! 47.8) 230 66) 17.4 x95 18.3 189) 286] 48.0) 210 60] 174 x30 ASEP Steel Mandbook - 97 3-20 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LO SHAPES Full Section Properties Weight Area Radius Designation Ww A R HxBxOxt kg/m mm? mm LO 120x60x 20x60 10,84 4,981 12.0 x85 40.42 4,289 11.0 x50 9.36 4,198 10.0 x45 as7 4,082 80 x30 601 785 60 LO 120x40x 20x80 ase) 4141 12,0 x55 839 4,089 11.0 x80 7179 993 40.0 x45 7.16 12 a0 x40 6.49 627 ao x35 5.80 738 70 x90 5.07] 645 60 x28 480 48 50 x20 38 “7 40 SLC 100 «50x 18x 45 at 887 90 x40 618) 787 80 x35 552] 703 70 x90 483 615 60 x25 at 523 50 ™ x20 3.88 427 40 ASEP Steel . Handbook -98- Bnwwo R=—p A gonn. ei eet Cold-Formed Light: Gage Shapes 3-21 LC SHAPES Full Section Properties AxigX-X Axia Y-Y. | s 1 s Designation xi | xi? t x1 | x10? t HxBxxt mmf mms} omm | omm4 | omm? | mm 2775 46.9 44.8 540 13.7) 19.8) LC 120 x60x 20x60 2640 44.0 45.3 526 13.4 20.2) x55 2487 AS 48.7 506 12.9) 20.8 x50 ase 38.6 46.4 484 12.8, 21.0 x45 1,705 28.4 47.2 972 96 22.0 x90 1,996 33,3 41.8 170 63 122 LO 120 x 40x 20x60 1919 32,0 42.4 172 63 127 x65 1,826 30.4 42.9 a7 63 13.4 x60 A717 28.6 43.4 167 62 18.6 x45 1,683 26.5 43.9 160 69 18.9 x40 4,452 24.2 44,3 160 66 14.2 x3s 4,294 21.6 44.8 137 St 14.6 x80 1,120 187 45.2 122 45 14.9 x25 930 16.6 46.6 103 39 16.2 x20 4,244 24.8 37.8 236 m4 16.6 LO 100 x 50x 18x45 1,152 23.0) 68 227 68) 17.0) x40 4,054 21.0) a7 212 84) 17.4 xas 938 18.8 0 194 59 17.7] x80 812 16.2 99.4 174 82 18.4 x25 675 35 33.8 145 44 16.4 x20 ASEP Steel Handbook -99- 3-22 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LC SHAPES: Full Section Properties Weight Area Fadue | centroid | « Designation Ww A A Ky HxBxCxt kg/m mm? mm mm xi¢ mir LC 90x 45x 18x45 610 W 8.0 18.5) 4 x40 585 707 80 18.8) 4 x4 497 633 7.0 15.6) 3 x30 436 555 60 15.7} | x25 374 473 50 15.8) x20 3.04 387 40 158 : LC 75x 9B x 15x45 5.08 647) 90 18.8) 7 ‘ x40 464 Sot 80 19,8) 5 4 x38 418 532 7.0 13.9] 4 ‘ x30 9.66// 460 60 14.0 ‘ x25 B14 401 60 14.0) 3 8 x20 268) 929 40 444] 5 Q LC 65x 90x15x4.5 416 530 90 11.2) 9 2 x40 3.83 487 80 11.8) 4 a x38 346 444 7.0 14.315 2 x30 3.06 9380 60 11.4) 2 x25 263) 36 50 14.4) 9 4 x20 ‘te ASEP Steel Hand}ook -100- 15.5 18.5 18.6 187 15.8) 16.8 18.8 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.0 144 44.2] 11.9) 14.3 11.4] 11.4) 14.5 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-23 LC SHAPES: Full Section Properties AxigX-X Axis Y-Y 1 8 1 8 Designation x1 | xi ' x1 | xie® t HyxBxCxt min mm? |_mm_|_omm* | mm? | mm 878 19.5 33.6 474 58 14.8 LC 90x 45x 18x45 820 18.2 34.0 184 56 15.2 x40 752 16.7 34.5 485 53 16.6 X45 674 15.0) 34.8 142 49} 16.0 x30 887 13.0 36.2 127 43 16.4 x25 480 10.9 36.6 108 37 16.7 x20 461 12.8 27.3 @ 44 129 LO 75x 36x 18x45 454 121] 27.7 7 40) 128 . x40 424 11.2 28.1 98 a8 13.2 x36 962 10.2 28.8 86 38 18.6) x30 335 ag 28.9 78 82 13.9 x25 202 76 23.3 67 28 14.3 x20 267 82 22.5 4 25 93 LC 65x 90x 15x4.5 268 7a 23.0 47 2s 98 x4.0 243 78 23.5 47 25 10,3: x35 223 6g 23.9 44 24 10.7) x3.0 199 64 24.8 4 22 14.0) x25 169 52 24,7 6 49 11.3 x2.0 ASEP Steel Handbook -101- 3-24 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LZ SHAPES Full Seotion Properties ‘ Weight Area Radius ‘Axis 2-2 Designation Ww A a tan r i HxBxCxt kgjm mm? mm a mm xit mm LZ 200x70x 18x30 813 1,035 60 0287} 18.99) | é LZ 185 x 60x 20x55 12.08 1,897 11.0 O22] 12.74] 6 x60 41.18 1,418 10.0 O21) 19.12/ | 6 x45 10.16 1,285 90 O29) 19.47 § x40 916 4,167 80 0222) 18.81] | 5 x98 819 4,086 70 0.225] 14.13) 4 x30 2.07 $00 60 0.228) 14.43) | 4 x25 5.97 761 50 0.231 14,72 8 x20 494 67 40 0.205] 18.00 2 L2 178 x80 x 20x45 9.81 1,280 9.0 287] 19.89) § x40 6.85 1,127 86 0.240 13.67 4) x35 7.86 1,001 20 0.243) 14,49) 3 4) x30 683 e70 60 0247] 44,49) a) x25 577 736 5G 0.260) 14.78) | 3: x20 468 597 40 0.253) 18.06} | 2 L2 150x75x 25x60 14.14 4,801 12.0 0.408] 19.64} | 5s x55 19.14 1,674 11.0 0.491 19.98] 5 x60 12.44 1,843 10.0 0494} 20.81 §2 12 10 x78 x 20x6.0 19.67 4,744 12.0 a46t 18.73) 3 x58 12.71 1,619 11.0] 0485} 18.10 x60 11,72 1,493 10.0 0469} 19.48 x45 10.69 1,962 9.0 0472} 19.79 x3.0 7.42 945 60 o4g2] 20.71). ASEP Steel Handbook -102- Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-25 LZ SHAPES Fuil Section Properties Axia X-X Axis Y-Y 7 i 8 7 3 Designation mm xi? x0? r xi Paley r HxBxOxt mm* mm? mm m4 mm? mm 18.99 6110 61.4 76.8 876 12.8 29.1) L2200x70x 15x30 12.74 6741 729) 66.2 $50] 11.6] 18.9) LZ 185x60x 20x55 49.12 6321 68.3} 668 535] 11.81 19.4 x50 19.47 §,e62 63,4 67.3 513 10.7 19.9 x45 13.81 5.968 88.0) 67.8 404) 10.1] 204 x40 1413 4,831 62.2} 68.9 44g 93} 208 x38 44.43 4,256 46.0) 68.8 407 a4) 21.3 x30 414.72 3.846 99.4) 69.2 358 73) 247 x25 45.00 2,996 92.4) 68.7 ”2 62) 224 x20 13.83 5,108 56.4 63.9 518 10.7 20.8) L2175x50x 20x45 43.87 4,680 53.5 64.4 484 104 20,7 x40 14.19) 4217 48.2 64.9 449 98 242 x95 14,49 3,720 42,5) 65,4 407 a4) 24.6 x30 44.78 3.168 6.41 65.8 358 78) 9 224 x25 16.06 2621 3.0 66.3 we 62 22.5 x20 19.64 5912 ee] 87.9) 2167 90.1] 947, LZ 180x75x 26x60 19.98 5571 74.3] 7.7] 2072) 28.7) 88.2 x55 20.94 5,202 69.4} 581 4,963] 27.1 95.7 x50 16.73 747 76.6] 87.4 1,861 26.1 92,9} LZ160x75x 20x60 4910 5419 723] §7.9/ 1,808! 25.0) 93.4 x55 19.48 § 084 675| a2} 1,718; 237) sag x5.0 19.79 4686 e24| sa6| 4,615] 22.2) 344 x45 20.71 3.373 45.0, §9.7| 1,218] 16.6] 89. x0 ASEP Steel Handbook -103- 3-26 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LZ SHAPES Full Seotion Propertios : Weight Rea | Radius Axia 2-2 rc Designation w A R tan r -— HxBxOxt kg/m men? mm a mm x | mr L2 255 x0x 25x 60 20.50 2611 12.0 0297} 24.08] | 2 x55 18.97 2417 11.0 0,900) 24.41) 9 2 x50 17.41 2218 10.0] 0.902] 24,74] 3 2 x45 15.81 2.015 9.0 0.304) 25.08} 1 x40 14.19 1,807 a0 0.907| 25.87] J { x35 12.53 1,898 70 0.909) 25.87; { x80 10.83 4,880 60 Ogi] 25.96) 4 1 x25 att 4,161 50 0.314) 26,24) 4 L2 220x 78x 25x60 17.44 2.221 120 0.282) 20.12) § 1. x55 1648 2,089 14.0 0.294) 20,46 4 x50 14,86 1,998 10.0 0.297) 20.79) ! x45 13.82 4,722 8.0 0.900) 2t.tt} | t x40 12.15 1,847 a0 0.902) 21.42 tt xas 10.74 1,968 70 0.805] 24.72) ‘ x3,0 3.30 4.185 60 0.907; 22.01 é x25 789 998 50 0310) 22,20] 7 x20 639 807 40 0313) 22,86) 5 12 200 x 75x 28x 3.5 10.18 1,296 70 0g?) at.7t] | 7 x80 889 1,125 60 349 22,00) | g x25 7.44 948 50 0.9682) 22.28) 3 ig x20 602 767 40 4 ok (2200x78x 20x25 7.28 99 5.0 0.935) 21.48} 5 : x20 588 747 40 0.938 4 ASEP Steel Handbook -104- Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-27 LZ SHAPES Full Section Properties Axis X-X Axia Y-Y 1 s ' s Designation xi? xi? r xi ne r HxBxOxt mm* mm? mm mm* mm? mm 24,256 190.2 96.4 3,846 419 87.4) 12266 x90x 25x60 22653] 177.7) 988| 3484] 98.7] 87.9 x55 20,976] i645} 97.8) 3.261} 87.0) 88.8 x50 49,220] 1608; 97.7) 3,087| 34.8) 88.8 : x45 17,908] 1964) 98.1 a7ai} 8.7) 88.8 x40 16,400) 121.6) 98.5) 259201 286) 39.8 x96 1508] 1060) + 98.9| 2,283] 28.2) 40.2 x30 41,481 69.8 99,3 1,820 21.6 40.7 x25 44,968] 1860) @2.t ater] 90.1) 81.2] LZ 220x75x 28x60 44,028] 127.5) e@28| 2072) 287) 31.7 x55 13,032, 1185 83.0 1,963 27.4 32.2 x50 41,088] 1089) 83.4) 1,098] 28.3) 82.7 x45 10,678 989) 938) = 1,688] 283) aa x40 9718 83) 04g] = 1,844] at] 88.8 x35 8,501 77.3) 84,7 1,873 18.7 34,0 x30 7,227 68.7 8.4 1,186 16.1 34,5 x28 5,097 36] 65.8 93} 133] 849 x20 7,749 m7s| 77.8) 15441 att} 94.5] LZ 200x75x 25x85 6,785 67.8} 77.7; 1,973]. 187) += -34.8 x80 5774 57.7; 78.0) 1,188} 161] 36.4 x25 ane 47.2) 78.4 903/13.) 35.8 x20 6,824 56.2 78.4 1,055 14.3 93.8) 1Z200x76x20x25 4,595 46.0 78.4 877 11.8 34.3 x20 ASEP Steel Handbook 105- 3-28 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LZ SHAPES Full Seotion Properties Weight Area | Radius Designation Ww A R HxBxOxt kg/mm min? mm LZ 180x65x 20x65 14,85 1,809 11.0 x50 10.93 1,998 10.0 x45 9.98 4,272 0 x40 9.01 1,447 a0 x98 7.99 4,018 70 x30 695 885 0 x25 587 748 50 » x20 476 607 40 L2 180 x50x 20x60 14.91 1,441 12.0 x55 10.85 1,944 14.0) LZ 180 x50x 16x55 10.38 4,922 11,0 x0 615 783 60 7 L2 125 x80x 20x55 9.47 4,207 41.0 ‘ x50 877 1148 10.0 : x48 8.04 1,025 9.0 2 x40 7.28 27 a0 2 x95 648 e268 70 t x90 565 720 60 { x25 479 eit 50 ff 12125 x50x 18x45 7.69 $80 80 x40 6.96 ee7 a0 x95 a2t 731 70 x30 5.42 630 60 ASEP Steel Handbook -106- Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes 3-29 LZ SHAPES Full Section Properties Bais X-X Axis Y-Y T s 7 8 Designation mm x1 x18 r x10 xi? t HxBxOxt mm* mm? mm mmé mm? mm 16.79 4,845 64.8) 66.7) 1,190] 19.1) 28.1) LZ 160x68x 20x65 17.18 4,539 60.5) 87.4 1,199] 18.2) 9-286 x50 17.60 4,208 561] 57.5) 1,077) 17.2] 28 x45 17.68 3.847 51.9} 67.9] 1,004) 18.6) 20.8 x40 18.15 3461 6.2) 58.3 gai 14.6) 90.4 x95 18.44 9,049 40.7| 68.7 825} 190/905 x30 16,78 2,809 34.8) 89.1 719 11.8) 31.0 x25 19.00 2142 286] 63.4 800 a4} 814 x20 12.46 4191 55.9| 63.9 859) 11.9) 19.7) LZ 180x80x 20x60 12.88 3.983 531] $4.4 50] 116] 02 x55 12.51 3914 $22] 644 506) 10.7 19.8] LZ 150x60x 18x56 14.29 2,826 93.7) $6.8 381 79] 220 x30 12,85 2.524 40.4) 45.7 $50) 11.8] 24.8] LZ 125x50x 20x85 19.24 2.886 36.2] 46.2 so] 11.38) 21.8 x50 18.61 2,290 36.7) 46.7 519] 10.7] 224 x45 18.85 2,056 329/474 484) 10.1] 22.8 x40 14.27 1,864] 298) 47.5 449 9a} 239 x95 14.87 1,654 265] 47.9 “7 a4} 238 : x80 14,08) 4,425 22.8) 49.9 258 i] ere x25 12,70) 2,139 34.2] 46.7 420 88} 20.7) LZ 125x60x 18x45 13.08 1,975 31.6) 47.2 400 a3) ate x40 19.44 1,793 28.7) 47.8 974 1? 217 x35 18.7) 1,583 26.5| 48.0 341 70] 222 x30 ASEP Steel Handbook -107- 3-30 Cold-Formed Light Gage Shapes LZ SHAPES: Full Section Properties. be Weight Area Radiue Axis 2-2 Designation Ww A R ten r | HxBxOxt kg/m mm? mm a mm xd 4 pom LZ 120 x60x 20x60 10.84 1,981 12.0) 0.479 14,80 ' x85 10.12 4,280 11.0 0,483 16,20) 3 |! x5.0 9.38 1,193 10.0 0.487 15.57 ! x45 @87 1,092 3.0 0.491 15.92] 3 ‘ x30 6.01 765 60 0.602 16.85) 1 LZ 120x40x 20x 8.0 8.968 4441 12.0 0.296 9.60) 1 x55 a9 1,069 14.0 0,300 10.08 1 x50 779 993 10.0 0,304 10.51 1 x48 7.18 a2 90 0,809 10,9 1 x40 649 827 80 0.313 11.26) | 1 Kas 5.80 738 70 On? 11.60) 2 1 x30 5.07 645, 60 0.321 14} : 1 x26 4.30 548 $0 0,925 12,20) 4 1 x20 381 447 4,0 0.329 12.47 12 100% 50x 18x 4.8 6.81 867 3.0 0.470 12.42 1 x40 618 787 80 0.478 12.00) 1 x95 6.52 703 7.0 0.480 18.18) 1, x30 483 615 60 0.485 18,48}. x25 4i1 528 € 0.480 18.76) | x20 3.35 427 40 0.494 14.071 4 ! ASEP Steel Handbook ~108-

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