8.18 Use the expression given in Prob. 8.17 to determine the maxirnum normal stress PROBLEM 8.18 inthe solid shat AB, knowing that its diameter is 36 mum. Vertiond Forces, UW Bending moment My Ne6.7 Neva Mge's (0.17590 2.667 wic* ) = 6.7 Nem a er) 2) re \" Horizontal forces, kw ee eg cei eeeet 400 Nem = 700 N-m 00 Nem Torque (exlo® (ioontc®) a Cc > 6 = 600 Nem At pomt C {WSN > Vaso" 4 407% = 583.3 Nem M point D [operat + -fToo" + 2383" = 7379 Nem Porat D is crticad C= dds 1mm = 18x10 m Tt Bete 164.90 {0% mmt > 164.40 x10" mm Soon? $[ Pay ae 4 My es | . wet 737.44 J T29te zoo~ | = 184.4108 Pq Ter.te sto 2184 MPa oe8.19 The vertical force P, andthe horizontal force P, reapplied as shown to disks PROBLEM 8.19 ‘welded tothe solid shaf AD. Knowing thatthe diameter of te shafts 175 in and that fq = 8 ki, determine the largest permissible magnitude ofthe force Py SOLUTION Let Py be in kips. Zan =o 6R-8R=O PR=Hp, Torque over portion ABC T= BP af in 4Pe Mey = 10-4? t ate jc > eo Sin e— in Tim Ll oF z ar Me = 3P, Bending in vertical plane =3-4P, + AP, am eee Critical point is jert to the LePt af point C. T+ BPR MSR Me RP nt \ d= 175 in crhds 0.876 in T= 3 (0.875)" = 0.92077 in* $y Ti+ My + Me 3 = SRS [BAP GRY RAY = acd POF 0.873 kips = 873 4b. =PROBLEM 8.20 Bending in horizontal plane. Bending in vertical plane ‘8.19 The vertical force P, and the horizontal force Pare applied as shown to disks welded tothe solid shaft AD. Knowing that the diameter ofthe shafts 1.75 in. and that r= 8 ksi, determine the largest permissible magnitude ofthe force P. £8.20 Solve Prob, 8.19, assuming thet the solid shaft AD has been replaced by a hollow shaft of the same material and of inner diameter 1.50 in, and outer diameter 175i, SOLUTION Let Py be in kips TMan7O 6P,-8R=0 RR Torque over portion ABC Te BP AR aR A_}o of} Mays 10-4 % )3im k— 10m —ofe— om al <5P, BP Me? 3P, =o3R ssinf—— 20m ———-} =4R 4% aR Critic? potut i ost to the Seft of porat C T= 8h My = oP Ma 2? Cot td, 7 0.878 in 4di= 0.750 in T= et cc") = 0.42376 in® Py = 0.4OR eat (8R,)° + (ERY TARY = 19-93 Pe kips = HOR db. -— : ao mm a PROBLEM 8.22 8.22 Assuming thatthe magnitudes ofthe forces applied to disks A and C of Prob 8.19 are, espectively,P, = 1080 Ib and P, = 810 Ib, and using the expressions given {in Prob. 8.21, determine the values of zy and ry in'a section (a) just tothe le of B, (6) just to the left of C. SOLUTION From Prob, 8.19, shaft diametew = 1.75 in. c#4d = 0.875 in T= Bet = 092077 Toraue over portion ABC T= G]\M1080) @VRIO) = C480 Ab-in Bending in honizontad plane Bending in vertical pfane work t* S86 | oso fies ter ft >8ink— 10 in ho in of AB ¢ > AB c 2 W050 Movin Fito tin @) Tost to the Mbt of point B Vz 1080 Mb, M+ 3240 Abin 1080 fb B= Jo" T = 6480 Ab- in te Sofa = EE eR waa = 6880 psi = WERIO Kein S$ ftospeGver Ty > SL¥Ve+T] = GaS-[E Xow Yo.295)4 6480] = crepes — (6) Just fo the APH oP point C v= fez aaosy = 436.2 Jb, 45 Hos 2b, 162 Ja Shean os tan” 462 = 21. 80° M= [ero + Wosoy = 4362 Ib in Ts ty! GBS = 280 Bz W- 2B-2nB° = 4E.4" Tu = QBS YOr80)* + 4362)" = 7420 pri Ve +T = $)436.2\(0.875)4 6480 + 6734 thin Mees 4862 cos 46.4" * 3008 Jb-in + 0.895. . F = 7080 psi he aaa (2008) + (6784) 7000 psiPROBLEM 8.21 8.21 It was stated in Sec. 8.3 thatthe shearing stresses produced in a shaft by the transverse loads are usually much smaller then those by the torques. In the preceding problems their effect was ignored and it was yr assumed thatthe maximum shearing stress in a given section occurred at point Mu 1H Gig, P8210) and was equal tothe expression obtnined in Eq. (8.5), namely, ¢ Tye aim + fe: Show thatthe maximum shearing sess at point K (Fig. P8216), where the . efecto the shear Vis greatest, cn be expressed ) ¢ 7 7 ae 2. £4 = 7 \(Meosf) + (Fev +7) iM where fis the angle between the vectors V and M. It is clear that the effect of toe shear Vcanot be ignored when 2. (Hint. Only he component of M slong V consis oe sewing etn otK) SOLUTION Shearing stress at point k Dee te Vi For a semicinete Q= $c Fora eivefe cut across is cliameten t zd = 2c For a cirevdar section I= 4 Det T > TF Since Hese shearing shresses have the Same onientation Uy? F(3Ve4T) Bending stress of point K, G- where v is distance betueen point K anol the nevivad assis, D? Csind= C sinG-2)= ces 6+ 2Mc eek * J Using Mohy's cirete > R =VGYs x © SY (Meosa Y +(FVe + TY cross-section(£23 The solid shaft ABC and the gears shown re used to transmit 10 KW from the PROBLEM 8.23 ‘motor M to a machine tool connected to gear D. Knowing thatthe motor rotates at 240 rpm and that rq = 60 MPa, determine the smallest permissible diameter of shat ABC. are te GOs a te ope ioe UT? gaF * @ACS 397.89 Nem Gear A F Bending moment at B Mg = bagF = Uoowso Kear) = 44221 Nem tas FLT £. ye. GEE = Tae Te Jeans 478g ne o- fEBE | UREETRIED « oson ot © = 18.479 x10" m d= 26 37,.0%10% m = 32.0 mm ~ceed aa aco a a ol foal (=a San ‘8.24 Assuming that shaft ABC of Prob. 8.23 is hollow and has an outer diameter of PROBLEM 8.24 50 mm, determine the largest permissible inner diameter of the shaft SOLUTION From Prob. 8.25 Power tramitedt P= lOkw Motor speed = 240 rpm = 4H2 Ty = 60 MPa =f. -lonto® = T arf 7 @ml4y > 397-84 Nem Gear A Fu- T7O a ease Frat gosiow = 4421 F Bending moment at B Mg = bag F = (loomso™*)(u4at) © 442.1 Nem yt ¥ M*+ T™ Cet dot 25x10 8m £- Elelo) . AT Reo feet RM aSuto*)of 442.1% + 397.81" T (€Ox10*) = (aSto*)*— = 390.625 x10 157.772 "1" = 232.85K107" 1.967 «(07m Rez = 43,493 10m = 438.9 mman 8.25 The sold shaft 4B rotates et 600 rpm and transmits 80 kW from the motor A/ PROBLEM 825 to. machine tool connected to gear F. Knowing that rq = 60 MPa, determine the smallest permissible diameter of shaft AB. 120 mm SOLUTION 600 yom F= GSE + 10 we T avF (ane) = 1273.2 Nem Ger C Re 2 1273-2. 128-2 15.913 x 10% 2? Sige = 15.913 x10" N Ger D Fete 73.2 | cot en Forces in verticad plane Ma = (20xt0* MBE) = 1336.7 Nem Mez= BoM, = 572.4 Nem Fo Forces in hovizontad plane = G20068 ER) = 6 Nem = wot Myy= C20«0°)G A) = 1782.6 BF ro My * Zao Mey = 764.0 Nem eo abe: fupeMeeT = 1997.9 Nem oF AbD: PMs Mea Te = 2264.3 Nem einer Sl are MET L Be? - Uap aeT). = BUS 2 37.738 x/0 hat €Ox 10 = 28.85%10" m as 2e* SIhTHIotm = S77 mm ~330 —— Br Eee 4+ 8.28 The solid shaft AB rotates at 600 rpm und transmits 80 kW from the motor A/ {0 a machine tool connected to gear F: Knowing that rq = 60 MPa, detennine the smallest permissible diameter of shaft AB. 8.26 Solve Prob. 8.25, assuming that shaft AB rotates at 720 rpm 160 rom SOLUTION Fe Zo, + lame e _ 80x10% | Ts gp = GSTS = 1061.0 Nem Gear RE Fz Wel 2 13.264 107 N BOK Gear D Fe == B+ 1BEES, = ie8d*lo*N BR Forces in vertical plane 1144, 3. Nem Me = (20WlO*YBF) = W144. Nem : cl cm 1 Forces in horizontal plane. Moy = (12010 BR )= 1485.5 New My > ie May * 636.6 N-m ye, My Mass AtG: {mys Ms T" = 16642 Nem APD: [ote M4 Tt = 1886.9 Nem co: Le SST aw = 1886 gy aR 1 ie? Ge ¥ (oF = 21S OF d= 2e* S4.3xlo%m = S38 men ~PROBLEM 8.27 {4.27 The solid shafts ABC and DEF and the gears shown are used to transmit 20 hp fom the motor M toa machine tool connected to shaft DER. Knowing thatthe motor rotates at 240 rpm and that r= 7.5 ksi, determine the smallest permissible diameter of (a) shaft ABC, (6) shat DEF- SOLUTION RO hp = (z0.c60o) = 132 x10% inde /s 240 cpm > Bs aie (or Shet age T= she = BRS: 5182 int Gear Fas es SBE = ars Mb, . Bending moment at B Mg = (8875.4) = 7002 in. tb tes Syria r f+ Ft ear + Wess s Goosl -se7) int . C = 0.9087 in d= Roe LB in =a (b) Shedd DEF T= WE, = (3.51 875.4) 7 3064 indth Benting moment af E Me = 4875.4) > 3502 in th Ta = GMAT f. ge. GEE eT = goa, c = 0.7337 in d= 2¢ = 1.467 in -_ n2.27 The solid shafts ABC and DEF and the gears shown are used to transmit 20 hp ffom the motor toa machine tool onnesied to shaft DEF. Knowing that the motor rotates e240 rpm and tht r= 7.5 ksi determine the smaliest permissible diameter ‘of (a) shaft ABC, (6) shalt DEF. PROBLEM 8.28 4.28 Solve Prob. 8.27, assuming thatthe motor rotates at 360 rpm SOLUTION 2O bp = (20.600) = 132 %10* in th/s 360 3co rpm = BSF = oe oan Shot ABC T= gi = HAS. S501 nth GearC Fat et S8! = 583.6 A Bending moment at B Mg = (8)($83.6) = 4669 in- tb, Tar SYM TE 2 Bers Deets . leat as0i" | we ce ee 08 = 0.77806 iw er 0.791 in d= 2c = 1.582 in = (b) Shaft DEF T= MR, = (35 V583.6) 7 2043 in th Bending moment at E Me = (4)(S83.6) = 2334 in db tat SY T 2d: dct- mae = PR884* +2048" 9.41362 inf cae 7505 C= 0.6410 in d= 2c 1.282 in =£8.29 The solid shaft AB rotates at 450 pm and transmits 20 kW from the motor PROBLEM 8.29 to machine tols connected to gears F and G. Knowing that r= 55 MPa and suming tht SEW is taken off at gear and 12 KW istaken of at gear G, determine the smallest permissible diameter of shaft AB. SOLUTION < WSO. fr Pr 1S he Tongue applied at D 5 = Joxlo* Teer Gms) = 424.4 Non Tonques on gears C ond & Ter BT = 169.76 Nem Te = BT > 254.65 Mem Forces on gears Matt 2 4244 N a oo EB. ue | fx B= RES = zee Fy = Te+ BASS = zug T° Gonos Tongues in various parts Ae: TO Forces in horizontal plane: ED: TF 164.76 Nem D> € 8 DE: T= 254.65 Nem eB: Tero sas wet aa nes Crvbiced point Pies jort Ha nvght oF D 1007.4 Wom T= 254.65 Nem eee My = 1007.4 N-m Via= 318-8 Nem (JMG Mee T™ i, = 1087.2 Nem Forces im vertical plane . res on erie eg tat ST. f t Ee get. AERO dan, 007.2 aad 3345 c Tot Secs alos on SFI BB. 4 501.8 Wm = 19.767 * (O77 m a oe 28.26 «107 m d= Ro F YSIS? m + HES mm «{8.29 The solid shaft AB rotates at 450 rpm and transmits 20 kW from the motor A to machine tools connested to gears F and G. Knowing that ry = 55 MPa and suming that kW is taken offat gear F and 12 kW is taken off at gear G, determine the smallest permissible diameter of shaft AB. PROBLEM 8,30 £8.30 Solve rob. 829, essuming thatthe entre 20 kW is taken off t gear SOLUTION fz M25 He Torque applied at D epee orn -m Tos ae? GR Torque on gear E = WRK] Nem Forees on gears D andl & > BAH 2 yny = 7073.5 N Forces in horizontal plane ' Ae ps fe Bx 7 12a 4a ZIAD Forces im verticn? plane 195.5 Wome T Tass 7078.5 a48. Bending moments 530.5) My = J S80.51°4 795.75" = 956.4 Nom Me + 1848.82" S1RS~ = FOES Nem (YET ane = [95S AA = 1046.8 Nem Lan ST oy Dea. YT ows _ wIS* om? Ze Fot = Ps PON = 140241 ol Cr 8296 ¥10* mm be RE YEG Im = 45.9 mem ~