[ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & REPORTING AFAR-13a
Costs Flow
Accounting for Materials:
Upon Purchase: (Direct materials and indirect materials)
Materials (or Stores Control) Eatnea lb
‘Accounts payable. 200K
Issued to production/Requisitioned/taterials used/Applied to Production:
Work-in-process (Ditact material)... v0
Factory Overhead Contro! or Actual FOH (Indirect materi). ed
Materials (or Stores Cortral) ns 10x
Upon Payment:
‘Accounts payable arg
Cash, 00
Accounting for Labor: (ignore employer's share in payroll taxes)
Labor Incurrence: (Factory Labor: Direct and indirect Labor, Sales and admin.
Salaries):
Payroll ez 00
Withholding ta DayabIe nn eae MX
SSS Premiums payable zs G 10x
PhilHlealth Prensiums payable. cee 0K
Accrued payroll.
Labor Distribution/Labor applied to production:
Work-in-process ~ Direct iabor.
Factory Overhead Control or Actual FOH (Indirect ito), = OK
Sales salaries... 20x
General and administrative expenses. 30%
Payroll - er
Payment of Payroll:
Accrued payroll : wi 20K
Cash. cia fa
Accounting for Factory Overhead:
Incurrence of FOH:
Factory Overhead Contra ot ActUat FOH 1 10K
Cash, Accounts payable, Accum. dep., Prep. Exp. vox
FOH Applied to production:
Work-in-Process.....- oe 3K
‘Applied Factory Overhead (FOH Rate* x Activity)... %0%
*Budgeted Factory Overhead Rates:
Budgeted FOH
= 9x Actual DM
Budgetec DM
Budgeted FOH
% x Actual DL Cost
Budgeted DL Cost
Budgeted FOH
P / DLH x Actual DLH
Budgeted OH!
Normal or Standard Capacity - DLH
Budgeted FOH
=P / MH x Actual MH
Budgeted Mii/
Normal or Standard Capacity ~ MH
Budgeted FOH
=P /Actual Unit Produced x Actual Unit Produced
Budgeted Units
of prodctiun or Normal/Standard Capacity - Units
Disposition of Overapplied/tinderappiied OH (entries may vary depending on the
practice of the company):
‘Applied Factor Overhead, e : 0K
Overhead!* Applied FOH (CGS/IS, WP, FG) 20x
Factory Overhead! Control _ ey POOR
‘debit if underapplied FOH
AFAR-13aADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING & REPORYING AFAR-13b
Problem IV: Barfield Company
Direct Materials, beg, P
‘Add: Net Purchases
Direct Materials available for us2. P
Less: Direct Materia, ending
Direct materials used
Direct labor.
Applied factory overhead.
Manufacturing Costs. >
‘Add: Work-in-process, beginning,
Total work placed in process,
Less: Work-in-process, ending ees
Cost of goods inanufactured. -
‘Add: Finished Goods, beginning
Cost of goods available for sale
Less: Finished Goods, ending,
Cost of Goods Sold, normal costing
Problem V: Matz Company
Raw Materials, beg, P
‘Add: Net Purchases.
Raw Materials available for use P
Less: Raw Materials, ending Pp
Indirect materials used,
Direct materials used
Direct labor
Applied factory overhead ——
Manufacturing Costs, -
‘Add: Work-in-process, beginning.. _
Total work placed in process, P
Less: Work-in-process, ending,
Cost of goods manufactured
|Add: Finished Goods, beginning ee
Cost of goods available for sale. Pe
Less: Finished Goods, ending ————
Cost of Goods Sold, normal costing :
Solution to Problem IX: Warren, inc
Predetermined OH Rat Inatgeted Factory Overhead
Normal Capacity / Budgeted Capacity / Standard Capacity
1. Predetermined Fixed OH Rate= Budgeted Fixed Overhead = P 300,000.
NCap or 8Cap. Or Stad. Cap. 150,000 hrs
2. Predetermined Variable OH Rate= Budgeted Variable Overhe P.150,000_
Cap or BCap. Or Stad. Cap. 150,000 hrs.
3. Over/Under Applied Factory Overhead:
‘Actual Factory Overhead. .P 435,000
Less: Applied Faciory Overhead (P1 + 72) x 140,000 Actual MH... 420,000
Underapplied Factory Overhead eB 15,000
4 and 5 ~
{AFOH (Actuat Factory Overhead) 435,000
BABOCU (Budgeted Allowed Based on Capacity Utilized Spending
/ Actual MH): 140,000 machine hours P(5,000) Fav
Fixed as Budgeted .-P 300,000
Variable: P1 x 140,000 MH ~ 140,000 P 440,000 dle Cap.
20,000 Unf.
Applied Factory Overhead (AH < SR): 150,009 x P3 420,000“
Underapplied Factory Overhead 15,000 Unt
Solution to Problem X: Carter Marketing Corporation
Direct Materials. 75,000
Direct Labor:
Department X. . . P-40,000
Department ¥.... 100,000
Department Z - 20,000 160,000
Applied Factory Overhead:
Department X: P42,000 « 6/2 120,000
Department ¥: P100,000 x 1/5 20,000
Department Z: P20,006 x 2/4. _ 10,000 150,000
Manufacturing Costs 385,000 (c)
AFAR-13bADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 6 REPORTING AFAR-13c
Solution to Problem XI: Rizza Lyn Company.
Direct Materials. LP 26,000
Direct Labor. 20,000
Applied Factory Overhead 30,000
Manufacturing Costs. ‘ P 76,000
‘Add: Work-in-process, beginning of Sune ‘111900
Total Work Placed in Process. P 87,900
Less: Work-in-process, ending of June {P2,800+(P1,800x150%)]. 7,300
Cost of goods manufactured. P 80,600
Cost of goods manufactured. P 80,600
‘Add: Finished goods, beginning of June __=0-
Cost of Goods Available for Sale. P 80,600
Less: Finished Goods, ending of uve. 4,000
Cost of Goods Sold. . soosuneeeeseP 76,600 (b)
Solution to Problem XII: Sharron Company.
Direct materials, 3/1/2016. P 80,000
‘Add. Net purchases 92,000
Direct materials available for use P 172,000
Less Direct matenais, 3331/2076 _ 100,000
Direct materials used 72,000
Direct iabor 168,000
Applied factory overhead 126,000 / 75%!
Manufacturing Costs P 366,000.
Add: Work-in-process. 1/7016, 160,000
Total work placed in process P 526,000
Less: Worksin-process, 3/51/2016 490,000
Cost of goods manufactured . P 336,000
Add: Finished Goods, 3/1/2015 120,000
Cost of goods available for sale 486,000
Less Finished Goods, 3/31/2016 456,000
Cost of Goods Sold. P..300,000
Sales 400.000 f
Less: Cost of goods sold 300,000
Gross profit 100.000
Less: Operating expenses ~'50,000/ 12.5%
Net income P__50,000
or Company ~ Speaiod Goods _
(1. Spoiled Loss is Charged to FORC/interral |2. Spoited toss ts Charged to Particular
Failure _ — _20b/Exacting Specs./Production Run
| totat tof 2,200 units: | Total Cost of 2,200 units:
| ‘Workin process ‘Work-mprocess
| (P56 x2.200) 123,200 PSS x 2.200) 121,000
| Matenais. P20 “44.000 Matenals. P20 44000
| Payrol, P18 29,600 Payal, P18 3960 |
‘App. FOH, P18 39400 | Age FOH,PI8PI=P17 97.400
‘Spoiled Ge Invent 200 units. ‘Spoiled Goods Inventory: 200 units. 1
Cash al SV 6.000 Cash at SV 6.000
FOHC(P11,200 ~ P6,000) 6,200 we 600 |
WP. (P56 x 200) 11,200 |
‘Transfer to Fi | Transfer to Finished Goods: |
Finished Goods 112.000 | Fished Goods 115,000
We (23200-11200) 112.000 ‘WP (121,000-6,000) 115,000
UC = P112,000/2,000 = Ps6/u_ UC = P115,000/2,000 = P57.5/u
| 2. Rework Cost is charged to Particular Job
Total Cost of 200 motors:
Worksn-process Wiorkn-process. 2.660
Matera, 2 Materials, 80
Payot, £00 Payot ‘00
Rep FOH, 150% xPI60 «1200 App FOH, 150%xPI60 1200 |
| Rework Cost of 10 motor i Rework Coat of 10 motors
| FOHC 00 wip 500 |
| Materials 120 Materais 100
| Payoh 160 Payot 160
‘App FOH, 150% x. 160 240 ‘App FOH, 150%xP160 240
“Transfer to Finish | Transfer to Finished Goods:
Finished Goods 2060 | Finished Goods 3.190
Workin-process 26600 ‘Workin process 2360
UC = P2, 6607200 = Pr3 310 (UC = P3,1607200 = P15.84
AFAR-13c