brtyelRveduri gadacemis angariSis mimdevroba

saproeqto gaangariSebisas winaswar cnobilia gadasacemi simZlavre,

lilvebis brunviTi sixSireebi, Rveduri gadacemis tipi da a.S.
angariSiT unda dadgindes: saRvede borblebisa da Rvedis zomebi; centrTa-
Sorisi manZili, Rvedis sigrZe da tipi, lilvebze moqmedi datvirTvebi da
sxva.
1. standartidan SevirCioT Rvedis tipi;
2. gamovTvaloT gadacemis ricxvi
u=n1/n2;
3. ganvsazRvroT umciresi saRvede borblis diametri formuliT
N1
d1  (1100...1300)3 ;
n1
4. SevamowmoT Rvedi dasaSvebi siCqaris mixedviT
v=1 d1 / 2= n1d1 /60 < [v].

saSualo siCqare aiReba v=5…25 m/wm; swrafmaval gadacemebSi v=25…30 m/wm.

5. ganvsazRvroT mimyoli saRvede borblis diametri

d2=u d1 (1-)
miRebuli mniSvneloba SevusabamoT standartul mniSvnelobas
6. saRvede borblebis diametrebis dadgenis Semdeg dazustdeba mimyoli
lilvis brunviTi siCqare

d1 n1 (1   )
n1
n2  (1   ) . 
d2 u
7. ganvsazRvroT Rvedis dasaSvebi minimaluri sigrZe formulidan
v
ngad   [ngad ]  3...5 

lmin=v / [ngad] .
8. ganvsazRvroT saRvede borblebis centrTaSorisi minimaluri manZili

a
1
2l   (d 2  d1 )  [2 l   (d 2  d1 )]2  8(d 2  d1 ) 2 }
8
E es manZili unda akmayofilebdes pirobas
amin >2(d1+d2);
9. ganvsazRvroT Rvedis sigrZe

 (d 2  d1 ) (d 2  d1 ) 2
l  2a   . (+ gadakervisTvis 150…300 mm).
2 4a
10. ganvsazRvroT umcires borbalze Rvedis Semoxvevis kuTxe
1 = 1800-570(d2 –d1) / a > 1500.
11. ganvsazRvroT gadasacemi wriuli Zala
Ft =Kdin N1 /v n;
12. ganvsazrvroT SerCeuli Rvedis saorientacio sisqe formuliT

13. cxrilidan davadginoT [K0] sasargeblo Zabvis sidide fardobis meSveobiT

dmin / ;
14. dasaSvebi sasargeblo Zabvis sidide gamovTvaloT formuliT

15. ganvsazRvroT Rvedis saWiro sigane

b=Ft / [Ksas] ,
16. miRebuli mniSvnelobis mixedviT SevirCioT standartuli Rvedi da
Sesabamisi saRvede borblis sigane B, rac unda Seesabamebodes formuliT
gansazRvrul siganes
B=1,1b+(10…15) mm.
17. SevamowmoT Rvedis xangamZleoba formuliT
v
ngad   [ngad ]  3...5 .

18. ganvsazRvroT Rvedis winaswari daWimuloba
F0 = 0 b  (0=1,8 mpa);
19. gamovTvaloT wevis koeficienti
 =Ft / (2F0);

20. amis Semdeg ganvsazRvroT lilvebis diametrebi; davamuSavoT saRvede

borblebis konstruqciebi da gamovTvaloT maTi konstruqciuli zomebi.
 solRveduri gadacemis gaangariSebis mimdevroba

saproeqto gaangariSebisas winaswar cnobilia gadasacemi simZlavre,

lilvebis brunviTi sixSireebi, Rveduri gadacemis tipi da a.S.
angariSiT unda dadgindes: saRvede borblebisa da Rvedis zomebi; centrTa-
Sorisi manZili, Rvedis sigrZe da tipi, lilvebze moqmedi datvirTvebi da a.S.
1. standartidan SevirCioT soluri tipis Rvedis;
2. gamovTvaloT gadacemis ricxvi
u=n1/n2=1 /2;
3. ganvsazRvroT umciresi saRvede borblis diametri rekomendirebuli
cxrilis mixedviT (mxedvelobaSi miiReba gadasacemi simZlavre da wamyvani
saRvede borblis brinvis sixSire) d1 ;
4. ganvsazRvroT mimyoli saRvede borblis diametric
d2=u d1 (1-)
miRebuli mniSvneloba SevusabamoT standartul mniSvnelobas;
5. gamovTvaloT saRvede borblebs Soris manZili formuliT
a=C d2,
sadac C mniSvneloba aiReba cxrilidan

gadacemis ricxvi u 1 2 3 4 5 6 da meti

Kkoeficienti C 1,5 1,2 1 0,95 0,9 0,85

6. ganvsazRvroT Rvedis sigrZe saorientaciod

 (d 2  d1 ) (d 2  d1 ) 2
l  2a   .
2 4a
miRebuli Sedegi mivusadagoT standartuls;

7. Rvedis sigrZis mixedviTY ganvsazRvroT centrTaSorisi manZili

a
1
2l   (d 2  d1 )  [2 l   (d 2  d1 )]2  8(d 2  d1 ) 2 }
8
8. ganvsazRvroT umcires borbalze Rvedis Semoxvevis kuTxe
1 = 1800-570(d2 –d1) / a > [1 ] = 1200.
9. ganvsazRvroT Rvedis siCqare
 d1 n1
v  [v ]
60
10. ganvsazRvroT Rvedebis saWiro raodenoba
 N1 Kdin
z ,
N 0 K K l K z
sadac N0 aris erT Rvedze mosuli gadasacemi simZlavre .
N1 _ gadasacemi simZlavre.
danarCeni koeficientebi aiReba cxrilebidan

fardoba 0,5 0,6 0,8 1,0 1,2 1,4 1,6 1,8 2,0
l / l0
koef-ti 0,86 0,89 0,95 1,0 1,04 1,07 1,1 1,3 1,15
Kl

l/ l0 _ Rvedis sigrZis Sefardeba mis pirobiT sigrZesTan.

z 2…3 4…6 6
Kz 0,95 0,9 0,85

Rvedis 1 5 10 15 20 25 30
siCqare v m/wm
K 1.00 0,98 0,95 0,92 0,89 0,86 0,83

11. SevamowmoT Rvedis xangamZleoba formuliT

v
ngad   [ ngad ]  3...5 .

12. SevirCioT saRvede borblebis masalebi
13. SevirCioT saRvede borblebis Rarebi;
14. gamovTvaloT saRvede borblebis Siga da gare diametrebi;
15. gamovTvaloT saRvede borblebis fersos sigane formuliT
B=(z-1) t + 2s,
z aris Rarebis ricxvi;
16. gamovTvaloT saRvede borblebismanebis ricxvi formuliT

1 1
zman   ...  d ;
6 7
17. amis Semdeg ganvsazRvroT lilvebis diametrebi; morgvebis diamtrebi da
sigrZe, sogmanuri SeerTebis zomebi.

T
dl  3 ; Mmorgvis diametri da sigrZe: D0=(1,6…2) dl; L0 =B/3+ dl
0,2 [ gr ]
 saRvede borblebis standartuli diametrebi,
40; 45; 50; 56; 63; 71; 80; 90; 100; 112; 125; 140; 160; 180; 200; 224; 250; 280;
d, mm 315; 355; 400; 450; 500; 560; 630; 710; 800; 900; 1000; 1120; 1250; 1400; 1600

saRvede borblebis standartuli siganeebi

Rvedis 32 40 50 63 71 80 90 100 112 125 140 160 180 200 224 250
b
borblis 40 50 63 71 80 90 100 112 125 140 160 180 200 224 250 280
B

solRveduri gadacema
Rvedis profili saRvede borblis diametri, Ggadasacemi simZlavre
da sigrZe, mm. l d mm. N, kvt
О; l=1320 63; 71; 80; 90; 100; 112 0,09…1,72
А; l=1700 90; 100; 140; 160; 180 0,22…4,48
Б; l=2240 125; 140; 160; 180; 200; 224; 250; 280 0,48…9,8
В; l=3750 200; 250; 280; 355; 400; 450 1,39…12,58
Г; l=6000 355; 400; 450; 500; …800 5,31…31,47
Д; l=7100 500; 630; 710; 800; 900; 1000 10,86…43,90
Е; l=8500 800; 900; 1000; 1250; 1400 23,26…80,81