(> ————————eE eee CE 8501- DESIGN OF REINFORCED CEMENT CONCRE EI N NIT-E- ENTRODUCTION Objective. OF sbuctsol dostan — Steps tr ROC stauckurod Design Process— Type oF boads ot Sbructures and Load opinions Coda of practices amd Spoctfecacktons - Concept of Working, shoe Mathiet, Udkimake Load Deatyn and Limit Stode Design Methods For REC Properties of Concveke anh eckangulo> = limit stoke! Re benma by Working Scots Natod. met 8 philosophy % dolniled en IS Code— Adu Zed. ee" Method over other HotReds- Aralysts and ae gengey amd Doubly reingeacod weckongudo beans bya Lime Stabe MotMod- UNITE DESIGN _OF BEAMS DESIGN _OF BEAMS Analysts amd dosiyn of Flanged beams Gs\- We of destgn otds for Flexuye- Behautour ©& RC members tr Shooa, Bond and Anchorage —Deatgn seguisemoanks ob per cwasamt coda - Behaviour °& woctomgulod Rc beamg fn Shaog amd borston-Destyn of RC mombers Ger combined Bamdeng , Road ouncl Teveters UNIT-DL _ DESIAN OF SLABS AND STAIRCASE Anakysts and design.sh Ne str pb, erted and continusus Slabs amd cupposiing, beams — Two way slad-—ONIT-IZ DESIGN OF COLUMNS Types of columns= Axta@y booded Columns —Design of Shot Rackamgudas Syrors amd Cesta, CoRumns Design A Slendor Columna-~ Design for Uniaxfa2 amd Biaxral bending ustng Chum Carved. UNIT-% DESIGN _OF FOOTINGS Concepts of Propovtioning footings amd Foundations based en Gell properties —Deatgn of wa02 Gustirg —Dexign oy ott amd ectambteandy Doodad Syro2r, Rackeungier_ pad amd Sepak Grotinga — Destgn o& Com@inad Rackamgudas Greting for bwo colamns ondy.Introduction: Concacke (S AM aRktfictal matertak ebtatned by cementing. txgethor Gina amd cenrse aggrogatea(samd amd bracken sten2) using a binding mosentad (comomt).Comonk amd water veack Parmnicomy binds te Pine amd coarse aggragaked tegetnsr - This concrete ts tn plostte condition wan cost and becomsd dita sons ion Rane a wee ely Vemng. tn compression, amd eRana but weak er Jemison. The Stremgen oF concrake Packrh Oka propertten 9G te component Tho objecktue® 08 struchusol dextn ts to design the Struckuar fer (stability Gsbremyeh amd Cm) Serviceo MO by Tha doxtgn of 4 Sbrictune must satisfy three baste Seg twerrarts = A pads of th, undea tre ackien of Loadh. ®eh ee Te wextst sogedy He sessea tnduced by He Dead tn HA Vaskous strucbwad memberde DSERVICEABILITY To ensuae sottsfacksry peagermamnce umdar seater Book conditiena — whieh Emplier providing adaspote. stiffreza amd mengercomanis §o contntn daltons, ome eee ee artiRen occeptatee Camis, oN esne Beaty amo dusabtQiety (including Ceaaeyion seateteunca), Ae The butddeng ought bo give cencluclive enutronment taste and tn adedlifion owtkfole- ®The Suncttenal aas 4 5 Ho beak pouetble ae eee plama of svbm/webGiea to Pudge Re nood 2G Ra custemad, 5B verdiladton, Dieking:; atousst “leur en Arcoumé eG commumity he223 , aml Glen Haokerg , ond © Gerth. RSbauchirog Dexigne= Once Hua bybe of Suche ts chen, Ha baste cuseina| proceduao begtne. APE obtntruing the anchitectusad pan! (0) Pewttieneng ont orienting, of (4) Poartoning, 06 ths beams (Spanning of Re SIPS (2) Layout e& StehS (aso fra vight end 0f Sootirg CoRuumna i= OG tha burtding, patnclpera, weecth doleammenakten 6G +Ra cecum pesttions} © Puc be Locaked ot (ed) naar te eelod ag a butldeng, ond ve Ha jumctton af weidla, amd! (oy Porrttorang, && beara. Choose He Locotten 0G Ra celumna SP a8 to dimentsh Ws. cuswing, momen BX beams: ostercdmiton of Colwennhs” (fuer projection. Gf Coummnd Qorvtenk Ae cumn Fo Rok Re dopth of de column ts veatvtcted en Ha mata plane of bending. This ts to amperty He memant 6G treatia amd Rug highor ager copoctty~ Prd hence the -229¢/oL So nkSh2a Book fcr a cassgtng, capactty 0¢ the © oO© Postttoning of Beamst- 1+ Beams Sha? usuate, be givem belous te walls or amdar tre Roary concanbuted Pood + 2. Priel gaoodes spacing of beams tokeing tte account trae dopaactton anc cancking catteata- © Spanning eft Slobg?- conatdanction bd £2- ts dene based on whether os wo way Sloe @ bayou 06 SENS Ae GQoudakens REE amd Rum 2- Deatgn of Strtngeas amd bamding- © okny Tho gize amd type oF foot eopponting pours (haantng capacthy) og He set2. GD Ackien ef forced amd cemputation ef rads. (im) MaRoda 0G amayats : (Ni) Mam@exr dextgn i) petarteng, lasurng od prapasakion sai ‘ ng ts asatved based entire2. Leve Loos [tue Loodd comatst® of moving oA \astalhee Coode 2rke people, Gusmitusa, temperory, Ser0g ete- Tk ts ale talOed Quper- Emposed QoodThe Wend ack® fercrenkaddy en Wo surfaced of Ho 0008, reeGs amd inclined seg oF the slructuse. That room bh exenk® uiReaim pAcsguac en He structural competes en ustich eh Oke amd tends to detunl ae Sraartly © tra Struchao- i The vadue 0G wind Leads mates dopomdtng en severad GAAS such od geeyrabhécar Recah On 6B the SRructurz, fatghr 0G Ha sterckusa, dunation of pata cone ce Sms Loads? The omeumt 68 enous Dea daperd& on Vnatous facto ques SRE ame 6G woe suckuas, SPPEL materials, Decaiten og Ha: Cleaesslenbanen of Ra. Shuctusa, dwrakion, mA KasGurimey of Crow ; S+ SelGmic_Lood t- Those nods Sa SEAMED Lea usRee act en He C Ae TS 875 (Part 4):- 1987 Dead hoods Unit welghls 06 buldting matertal amd sto reabatat (Second, veutetor) (Breesperadteg, £5 19MI-1367) 2. TS 875 (Pork 2)e~ 1987 Tnpesed Loada(Secend Ratzien) 3, TS 875 (Past 3i- 187 Wend Loads (Second Rautgten) bye TS 87S (Pas h) 2-1987 Grow Loada(secend Ravtsten) S- TS BTS (POX 5) 2 19187 Speciad L00d% 4 Load Combinationa (Second Ravfgen)6- TS 4S6t- 2000 sy Plain amd Ratngsrcod Concaote (Ruan Ravteten) TES 18432 1984 PosrprguoRe Rostctomt Deetyn 8G Strucksos (Rosh, Reigien) 8. ams 4326 22013 Coda e€ practteo Fs\ eoskPapahe weyre censeuction of busadi aatan ame a gS CtRtich verteten) qe TS 1392031993 Ductile detailing 6G rer ey IBC: AnNLALLo gudjeded bo Selmi gov, stRactuses Jou SP.64 (SRT) #200} Expeomotery Horddre® en Indian Stardand cols oF Prackico gpa Deatyn Loads (ethan Ham Errtrauoke) gor Burt Idenga amd Structures. Concept of Workeng, Stre2s Moxtrcel, Udkemote Leno Design and Samet Stade Joeigan motAcds Per ROC Firat Stade makrek (S a tecAnique to dasign a Re TH Ha ge 0G uniking Stress, maimed, te mosximunn pearrnisgibe. Stressed tn concacke amd steal one. Revs (WO (33h & Fe) (HE) Gur concacke 4 SLY, 06 Gy (Sap) gen seat Bat tn code 6@ UBmake Lead mekMredl| hand, une Sheetredgbyg = Foe hy tae porumiseibee stressed AS tov xg (te) [ssf fek Fea concreld ama (00f Gy GA stead], frmct store matted 08a tmbatweam werteing soo enathed amd udKmake Lead mothed- Smt stoke matAed ts am improvement en udimate Read mated: SUSLimat stode motred [ts used nowadays widedy because Hee daviqn 6G RCC Shrackune becemus very econemteal, Th Semi stoke. mathod, tra mantmurn foamiset bees are Righar fram making Stross maekAo StR288e8a omc Bawer tram udimake Lead motRed stresses. Th Remit stote mekRod, tare To Compeate creck gsx = Btke AunAty, begeactien +@ cAarccberrs Re Stremgth propeah CRos.nclents Re SkremgiA tS hogtnad LOG bodes whiter net more thom se ewe ase est ve SF expacked te Fadks Conrcrole 69 gurded og 8S Par okeISe Cornprassive stremgtB on bastS pane xtra. ube ak ag dos ama. exprested en. Nj ae one daxignosed by ene ‘Boon M' (fox ruc) nad end Reaktrg, He Rannc- aes 19 E080, er KS HC ase (TEED), covert hed at 26) (It) Storndarnd crcaake (mM agteM 98 canaaie TE ene oe, claarrgn(hyyen N}mms AS per goers ag (ordinary eancreke (M10 4°FF Flexwo2® te w k O ee w a prerwaa eherngih og PEC Plexuwed SHOR com be giver oS See 20° fox meee sremgie 7S oltre Enum om Suetiang seis eae ee umcaarcRed Seckten, Sex 4 Fev Daye S0-7 [ex. M wz TR Mextesal (SE ay 6 Cala UMERRERad SeCE oT | cay Modudus 0G Elaattcaty of Senne =Ninsas os ROSES hypes O& ee. Yourng!$ mod bd . (peed Temgene WN a Tamgere modudird » (arf) Seaans= one ‘ , aeraw' o rypiss. Snese” Shoe The S2Qdoutay SIG? quae OG concncts It ro wo wil) ts Sosg2x Som on Thae AvQus, ®.(oO THHRAg tamgent modi Mis The SABRE He MeAOUS, Fe Cam be osswmad 0% E. + S000 The ereop of concavie tS Prfdaamced by x eg of conciiote & Woder/Comemt YH x Humidity ¢-temperature of uatngs # Humidity dosing Ta peared aoe, x Pye of comenate ak Gisst Sooding. x Magnthde 6% Shed amd te dusotion. x SurGace. Que ate RG RIO (2) Skt ghaimvage tS yaa time dopendomt dagearmakien, Tyas eee . The consde} a consale, H22 © amd eAsermeantaR Hiens a0 Re fackns| on ustich thre +0 cond: a. Shrtnkoge eG com Temes tra tind sPornlage of cowaste 1S a [an oe ce ge of ome at ea ®by the ttaQ amoumt of Waker prasent en the concrste| ok tte Hoe 0G mixing fer a given Rumidtty ce be aking UB eggeck BG ARgA tormperntuse dwotng Gres “the Ce2QRt ctemee og Harnad expammon dokerds en He noiwas 6 carmamé, aggasspis, commande cmienk, retour humtlthy oma #2. og +A Seton: TS HSE Stipudoter (can6+2*6) Hra vatuan of cocgictemt of Manned expansion GA concoake / ger” diasont "Pt Bee oeetee mix amd neminad mi concrate Tr dastgn MIX, Ho propertens && coment oggaogatea(samal} amd growed)y waka oma einanat ademesctunad , EF osruy, arc acksolOy dostaned, while Er nemtnagd mix, He propertions ane RETINA adepted. The Aaxkgn mex concrate ts proGerrod| fo TAa Memina® mbox ad tha Qprrmar vost & ro pode. eG concrcke Goring, He HeeerPteck werkalhatty ont Aernehesscte. Sanger: Peoberies of sleek Grades of stead (1) MRA. steod (6) Plain sjeo2 (9d) Guade - 4 Stexk (ot) F250 (fi Tor 08 DeQuarmed bar, HYSDLHEA Yew. Shron.gth Bogen ed) (® Rbbed Ter Steck: (ett) Fe SoO+2 ee —— (Ne Stook aTE tS Hoe Entesma’ seatetemce oR Gee. by Wo body against exteamal, Qeading, ot dofigamation. Stress Moxy be 08 Gs@cruling! byper- @Dtseck seresses or Merimal Soressee which May bo. Lemsifle 0% AN BRaaar. 05 Tangential strosa2s Coit) TWomsrerse 6% Ber divy, Soessem Gy) Toxvfona o& Tureting. sbrezacs- AFA dBaecd sbroneed, te onan, umdan consideration os ertginak ad2n, hom Be WS kmoum of empgingertng StresQ o& Neminal foreae 6X Birpey skvess. Buk (Era asca tahom &§ actuad. OAs, Hom sbeag os bnew Ah true Streshe Neminod Sess > a ° Te shesge & WRORL Alp = Oatgina® anoa- o& Specimen A= Achat arcana 6G Specimen, # ROMO paremotic. bag & wudfected be axttod. rad, EF eee a Rag tr Domgitie TAS Ramee bn Demy PS usually coed dstresvmndions the doermauen pea writ Bang 0% Re box B§ | ATL Solem Hak wWREn eMostte Leni, sH0s8 Roa reat of dao mans es prepsrRenad to Shei a Shae 4 Sho™M SNO3S _ Constomt= E “Shean ~ ara E> Yowungls Modudue of ElaaticthyHorRa/S Lous & vais Upho Simtt of ye Bon MRL Steal, proportional Remit amd edostie, Rime 0X2 a@smest Quads Buk Gea Stren ae MHokenzaly, eLosdte Lemeb be eae Reeth. 9+ WUbber. eter epertiona L * The SKepe o& Stress—shelin cusue [S coWd medudua of. eGsAaky (E)- The metudua of eMosktetty(E) Ste eG properktonadtty wshtcd & Q ieee ny of | goresg Hak causes umtt Shain. Thus ; (E) 0% ARe Somme umkig as umilg “as ae 0G Soatrattd, ae Shoat erdesape! Fachse @ torn pesston mM i ve stresz Shain Mowe tn tematenfa: Poo Steaa kusRam a maiesed uch ok oQwminiwm deey net Rave on eGrnery yietd pote amd yer urdangee’s Rsge Shrains oGtear {ea poparenad Beat excoadat, am orlt rors ytd YRarg ray, be dalessmtnad. by He eG@eet makied: a A Mra. porate +o Peato® SENGOR poste eggaer by Bema. Stomdond arrrunndy 0 Stadia Buch 0B WH. maa BURASLION eG TAs OFgSet pring CA) dsQtnam tre ytedd 2023) BA EBdot grad staangy weer @ Bttghdey oGre tra. proportional Rerkk amd % WBA frseg SRDS. eg doaum, WAEA &S & o-002 of fer / -& Shres® Shrata case SpQX cumackusm- a 2 ae @ Med Stead (od) Plaza S$3e22 LedArade~1 Shea (oh Fe 250 YreQd stvess , Fy= aso N]mm7 AMNewradee shes o/ oi eae = Sbfe 98 Ly *96 x 250° 100 a +e NE R= MON] men2Y b & 20 rn) Re = 130 N/a? th > 20 mm) A Rowe Ua A Mae stewinertong | ®@ reqs Ge= 230 Nf mmr %e= ITON| men @ Fe Seo Be = 27SN| mr 62 110 Nm Modudos Rokte = Ee Nodian Wake ts daQined cg the otto of Young's medudua of Stead bo Youmg's modus of concazie. mee 2x wien SoRoley : Wong. Ts Gormula %& nok vad Ged ROC. Ordy vadtd. fer Presriasted Camamt Concagke. orb > Here we! ORD. COMBMORING, LAB2h Separatedy. AccoMding to TS 4S6,2000 Page No €, Ra medudor valle m & ead to [280 | denot ES. | BSE. Ee | The ore Germnula b oRas Erin occoumrt Leng. | eggacks SUC oO Stepa to_amodyze umcancheed sacktens- cages ORON — Area oF Steal ReZ +MAst- (ft) Find cur Gh 0G eRpradant gection: CY Rena owe equivalent anon of gtven RCC seckten in teams of concacke. (te) Rystvadomt asc = Area of totogreen veins ‘f! com be aasrnrtioah wife crust be Sab Hom ov 7 [Fe [gon wmrasnctead secaton| (DIn wse of umcaacRod seckton, He concaake %& avemsten zene %S alae conxtderrd: Gm case RB arkad section, uars £>o7 fee Ha commamk comcnoke & demBion zone tg rok consideradl ok: al, becouse concaote & very poor tr bemdeng tension oom Ramen e & negeecied tn case of aackad Section a RCC Secken Horny. yize ZoommxSoomm. oveaaM sudgecked fm exteanad bending mnemant 3o kNms Deksrmins He 2s2 Bee,> mage* 13633 * 1256063 = (6750-88 mm> Peguivadamt = Agra —ARoge FMUMst = ($00%300)- )256063+ 1675 0+8& = 16S49he 2S mm Fe = WT asset Aa3o Grovatvotom) 4-82 443 a : = Goor30t)xa50~ 1256-63 (a5 + 22 +16750+88(a5 +22) 1654%.* 2S Fleneton = 229+87 mm Tyx> Towess —Teeas + Tsrear Toue83 = 229500" + (500x500) (a50~ 429-87)" = 385782535 wit Thats = ‘Ss. Atage * RE oF 420 x (226 87— 25- 22 2ATTYABY AME Torear= O06 Negatod = me Fie — 20 = 16750688 ¥ (224+ 87-25 =) > 636103225+5 mm+ Let 3:77 % tov amit @= 30x? Noam % 229087 Be 77H 104 f=1.827 Nim? < Rips O17 (BS = 33 N/mm? Hemee, the Ssecten mn Virerockeas According & Ts 456- 2000, Paro ars. So@ewing ostumpeions Gea daxigr 0G mambers based en working. SHESS meted t- (Ate amy Re sectien, Pama geckion before bending remain pame agian bemdingl ne maamh fa Sbain eng » cr898- seckien [S dopendard on fro distamce rem nauk axts+ Th Po distamee Cnersased rem te nenbad axts, the Shain BACADDBLA Renos904]. Sema & hy m4 ARS Sa Me Gel og woring, sams raked, thas ne Gset 2)TA (ose a 6G sbatn oF concaake (fe) Shain aa net bear wostaycked ‘| - AID tesa BH2B22B aro tohan ap by AGSAC AMON amd nena by concnoke- Ga) The song Soin weatensitp e& Steel and concrete Ba sheghe Bre @x fm (9) The mottos wakie Cos He Ode ons 22 Bbe Modudha vedio 88 dabendamt on camcagie grade ery ond ts endcbendamk of Steed grado. (6) Tha. sbarn davelbped tr He Jematen Skee2 & eguot to, daa. staan danateped In fa concacke (% rts vith Ceussmamding) Ae gtead pdocad En tension zene on En compassgton very SB Gao Grom Mittad tematenrs Cached SecksonWrong Gaerpey tf) Streag dtagzam Ae Determination 9G dsp eG ochand NA (ta) eh cdca 0G compaaggton cone abut MAS Mememir 8G o800 68 Tematen tone aSout mA (bee) x XQ = mAce(A—ee) bxet = MAst (h-ta) 2+ Compansaive Perce Fos Avesoge comparasgive Sah x Comprasaten zenz o2Q =ct0 ceo cate Fo= Chie Sy Teme. Qodee, Fes fe hes Sox tat Fue & Ast ben Somes from ze (a- 3)tm : Se Nomen of Ragistames itn bo Ray MR= Porta x Sanen Arm. @HR= Fox Z pores) Ogee exe =e Ase)(a- b Dep, of carticad Neutral axts(x.) R te Neubo le (axe) Gelm) From 11a etomg@ae Seve. Sel ed) BE ye = See *L4-XO) m Sie Ke MAS XM = Sete EM X(BEAM Sea) = M Kegex A oe eee xd See + Fe K=NADF (Neubad orks Depes Gacke®) kk > meee = A80/3cebe.) x eo Mee +E (ARD)A eb Sebo + ebke 280 . 80 +3 Neubod Axts Debi Gacter(K) & dopordamt on sia grade. erty A Dadoperdande oF concaske. qade. Ze foes Pram Zod- Xe 3 Ze d— Ka ae 2d(I~K/3) Z-d¥ [usrore gai-hs] Doles eagraide! Be MR 6G Lead Section MRE FeXZ “(her bax] x4a 2£ oenct bx kde ja = ue whee ba> HR abd” BEMRE =Momart RaxiStomce Fock. ek Soc ¥ KE Moke Fore Hmgx= St ASE ¥ ft Ask = max Fen jek1: fh G Tension steak, Ree Pe 3 See b Xe = Sept Ast Seek bx kd. = Sse Ase 1 & TeechK too = BIC 00 se 4 “A=b 6 Soe eee 1 “f oak 19 Nel NA 0000 loo co| em Selon Alen < SEI Dxa= Xe, Balancack ation) xo4~e,umdan Rarngercad Pr, >x% | Over RatnQere IBconcraned stead bHNOSHea? MALE Tr acoses Deonrate wecches te weach(cutntd) Rody | Macken pamsstib® | masg, Abe posumtss 98.92% bere concncke Ronee We eons Ma eer ee SRasgeg ob a tiers» te Maxtruum pest 3 pea smisetb@e. S082 . 98h (reo HAV GALLS cea UAND Garg eoakey Sass: (Re}comencke Banas HREM Concroke FSQ casMer Mom seed CA Stee, EAE Catt , FA BE yackuot< KEbe Yio | Paco > KEES x10 : Det + 2a S$ x0 kee MMR > bd R= | OmR= aba? I" R=tAg (- =) Me 2 debaa(a-ts) HRD Modorase = ae hee — VoQn2 ImeRe Highest QueTA Rec settler. faving size. Z0omm x SSO mm svernQe IS eudleckedl bo bamding. memant off Jokins Thera are 4 nels oR 2Omm pH +emeion zeros Dekeamine siess0% developed fn concacke amd steals Use M20 4+ Felis. Deleaming ime maxt TAM MR The. bear cam BBBISE sogety amd he type eff Sectfen: d=S50-35 ae d=5lS mm- Ast = 4x Rx ad 212566 rae $25} 25+ 22 -35m™m k nols of 2ormm d- w (300% Xa) x(Z8)= mAst (d-Xa) m2280__ = 28D Bape 3X7 = 13033 200% we = 13633 x 1256-63 (915-4) X= 170639 MM ~ & MRE bebta(d- aa) goxio®= Sx cx B00 x 12039515 — 3-33) c= 697 Nfmen®™ Zig = 7 NJ ree a MRe £AgL(A- 3) qoxto® = Ex 1256. 63(515-128:2) £5 15861 Nf Xe 190234 > 14-8463 : & £4 BE 1S8-61K 230 Hence OveaxetnQercod section Riba ba (d- 79) = HR) = X7X 3OOK1TO+39 ‘te ss0:38) 227 kNm + 2+} Por a baGamcad xeekangutan Secdton( bxd) 6G a singSy setrgorcad peam, dAdkeaming (1) dapeA of nendvad axt8 (1) momank of M20 concrate. ond aegigiamen amd (tt) peacominge 0G steal vstrg “ FUG stead F b2200 mung d= 300mm, dalessmeno Ra. niente Ke Seludion = For M20, eye 7 Nimm2z Fey I5, Se = 230 N/mm?7s For boamced seckfons- ke28> BO sg 2BO+SRE Se0¢ 2x(230) fea-'g = (= 22389 2 0.904, Depi® oF aKd = 0+289% Boos 86+7 mm Newt asaslpe 2 MeR=(# Senet) ba’ =x 74 00289 wors0lt) x ave x se0* = 0-414 ¥ 200 K 3007 [6.452 %10o N-mam 16+4-S2, KNm " 0t Aste 2 2% Sek K Toae ao ae ge + . ax 7Ko 289 Ast = x 200% 300 230 Ase 264-7 A peer greet err re grrr | Oo xf enGetca beam bOmm wide and Zoo mm deap to Ha eee oe peEngorcamant, F he SkVESSe% bn SleaQ ard ercActe ose not yo excoad 1hO Nimm> amd SNimm% The seingsrcoment con gists| of Hpbas_oF leenm dtarmater. Take m=i8. Te We ofere. boom tS used era am eGgackive. cpam eG Sm. Rd ta maxtruum| Rood, the beam cam Me Hence Jae section % over-werngmced- Laven Ayn = d- tas 300- (89:8 2uybe® mma NaFgxSK 189-8 % I6ox (300-1642) i | 715.75 x10 Nem i 715-75 kNm. t TE us tS He UDL tr kN/m encQuatue e& 220Q. wera of Hal peor | | | 4s] Tho cree Skin o& a Simpy Supported setngeaced beam Is 200 mn utde amd 300 mm davp to tre canbe 6G Ha wernQercarnrence wRECA conengts 6G 3% bash of Ibmm die- Delesumine Bron tee Sor Rac ples Re. chopper 6G No amd 4Rat Maxtmuum song a concacte whem steal & giRasaad to ond? Soluktoni- Ast = en x= b03.2 men 2 baa = meee (Ane) aa 200% Ao _ 19x 603+ 2 (S00 — Xa) = Xaz 13628 1 £ 20 m .¢2 2_ ee GaXa ~A “Boo- 168 “136-8 C= 0°0387 nEBo4 Ne] meA weckamqubs, ingly. weingescad bear, 300 mm while amd 500 mum effective dopth & usad ah a Fimply Fupperted beam eves am eGgective pon OG Sm. Tha wRingercomant conse of H boss 62 20mm clomoten TF the beam carates a Lend of 12 kw)m, inclusive of 8% Sep weight, determina Ha stremeg ? fn concsole and Steak “Take M=Me Seuttons- Givent Agh> fxTyae”s 125666 mm> b=300 mm oal= Scomm med. 2 coeliac wr fist(d-Xo) a BOOAXS . 19 x12 Sb+ 6(S00—La) z 1S0 xp> = 11937/700 — 23 875-4 a Me =212.5™mm Li aac 7 ewes, tem , b= S8 - S00~ BASS 2 4.288 mm. 2 2 Macc gems Ok ao 2 Sh kN zteb axe Mean? a Xan(de ‘s) su x08 = Lx CX BOOK 2139S xX 42FG Ce 3693 Nim Mmox= + Ast (A- *3) 5 x10°= EX (256.6% 288 €5100.2. Ninn™G/-Design a wekngsrcad cencracke beasm Sudfecterl to oe bemdeng. memamt o& 20 KN. USe M20 cancanke. amd FeliG seingorcemeny Koop Ro wid of the bear eguag to hale ie e@Qeckive dah Seeuons- for M20 concrere, capes 7 Neer ms 282 13.22 BSc, 4 For FeMlS, y= 230 Nimo = 280 ke ———— = 0.284 2B +3 po4-K ge4 B= 0090 m-R-lh Cenk bo” =f «284% 0640 aya erro bh) x dyed’ HR 200457 43. Nmm Me 20kKNm Given) Be 20 = OF kS7 A> pio” dz 362+ mm 2 360mm & b= 362 2 jf mm Age= Meroe. 2oxiof Reqd 230 x 09904 X3GQ0 = 267619 mm™ 2, Paizmm Camara, 1 Age 77 Nima? FellS) s_ = 230 N/mm? Agta? cs ann gy ee = may (d-%a) sO ann ow Tyee & Seckton cam ale be doteamtined by © Qa2 Qe D Booed | @ GAGs d Undos PanGercod. i i ®Age Mmax ba? ~ boxi0 300 ¥ S007 = 0.8 See RS SB reereceg ‘ ste 7x Or28S6- (| 22832) 2 0-89 Nirvan? ~ Bad Qc. Hemce Umdor-veingerced Secktorn £2 oy =230 NJ mm CK Spe c<7 Steal LAM akkoIn Wo maxim SIRIB3 Gist MeRS thst A- Ss) 6 60K10" = 220K Ast(S00- Se) 2® Fom@ fe. uO ort 213 xAst(S0° Xa) a o b [Sox 13K box (200-2) 430%(S00~ = IS0XW4230%(g00 “%)= 790 x 10°( S00 Xe) a (7256000 x2) lIsooxs = a9 xi0!h Ge x 10%) Xa Lge 3hAMM D Ach =S7ZMM~ is @DBY A verngorcad concrate beam 200 mmxoomm efGecttye. dapth ts used evar am efGerttve ypam of Sm: Ie es Subfecked to a untformey diviatbuted Lood of Tam Encluspve 0 PI CUM se0R WeEgRt. Pend Ra ne Steak wWingsrcamant at tho corde eG tRe spon. Talea, aRinalle. starzea €N Seok amd concaote a& (30 N] mur amd. 4. N/mm xeapecktrely amd males Solutton;- Sec = + NJrrem* SBp= 130 Nem mlb b =200mm d=4oomm 2 Arne = 7x8" 224.875 kim Gar Memon . ai-8 752106 20-6836 ba* ~200 % HO0* a ke Mobe _ tex 20-33 Net HE 1exG +30 z- 4-K _ | 9:33 = o- 81 grt = al 7 Ber tx eX O+33 x O84 Gee SBT Bar Qe+ oe Hemee Br tS A OVER wngorcod SecHorrs Concrete util reoch tho mastrumm Shea first7 Cab (d- =) 3 26875x105~ + Kyex *ax200(400- ) 2878x106 = hoo xa (400 e >) La =!1S73S mm xe ka 70-23% 400 =/32 mm From Sterns diagram; eaXm_ tea, d-sta 4. tle S735 4o00=157-35 £298.69 Nf mm quaking Teton temaile. Qeca = Total iran qe-69 Ash = Ly He 1S7SOM 20 a Ag =b37°7S wey “Aaseh pele mene nul xio-= 637-78 & ne 3el7 ZH Jdobh bnols oF Ib eom f-Eemet Stade. Metiocl. dimer Stoke MetMod es a technique to destan a Re Shuckure: TA +e. cose 6G worlking. Shes mathed, Ho Martmum pesumiskthlo stResses, tn concacke. ame Stal ovr Lew (fe) 23%. 08 Fe ( fek/s) Fok concaote 4-Sb7 Py [Pah- 8] G04 Steal: Buk to case s@ usePmate Lead mothed whkeA wad specified by IS 456-19 6l, Re. maxtmum pesumiseth. SH S88 | ans..t00 RIgA (te) 55% ck Por corenete. art [eo fy fo Stead Sime skate meotKecl Les Enbetwern wekEing sos moathed amd udlmate Load metRed- Str wtete metRed ts | am emprovememt en usetmate Lead mothed: Lett state meKeol & uaed nowodoys widady because. daxtyn 0G RCC stuckuas beceraa very. econertcal- In - Sertt state metrod, there 1S ce Complete check Fer seautezokiorry conelrten Ltke. AuraBedtty , Aegeactten and cack usc. | Tinpottams Motegi- fe Tho berm fox SS Makrdy casertated wih the test wesley ok a cube faving ize. SC mm: 2+ The Sstrempir of a. cykendares.2, spoon Raving ta, "zoo mm FS _O timed Fok. my orn. ROO rea the egetrder SRerge)-ny Peay Gv The factor 6 Sogeky tS daginal o% Jaa wake og yred { Sbres8 fo Wo peamisethde Stresa (ex) ire vatio 6 Maxncteriq- He SbremgA 08 mokestol te ia : motkeatad Sth siroag 6@ te F.08=% joy) Box | ost roe. \ | 7. tha Gael 0G safely 6 adie cai kind Sefaly fetes} RICH FS ve pouseniad by P lor) ens Be The vaduo of portal Sogeby Gacrer &1 Case eel user ing chresg method €S \e8 for Steel and 3 FOA concacke &1 pomding comnpacssion ama I. fed concaeke. 6n clivect | compacseien- IQ. Ta cose 0G Samat Srate motRecl, the poo! eGery. Gocker BS 4S For concreke, amt 4.45 For Stee- lon og Benth stake. methred, tre Maker pesumisgt ba lst) ecdernali2a. sHRo2Bes OA Mosinunrn Stress F00S= Permitsgibde Stre33 joe Oro7 eK ere. Ces COTFK wo. oe cee aces +4467 Foe *& 0-4S ferKX ‘tls Th gerne casen, porttad safety Rack may be other, wduer, ond Rance ZS 456-2000 wemmaemndal Hons gheld not be adopbed- = O67 fee Tbe! Wr ‘ ware ts ne Borbting vodee Maz. Strain. S(Bendeg Compression) = 0-003 & 2 0-002+ & Ctension) em 20-0024 0-87 fy EayeoQ the The moctmum pearmerssteee, Soe eet a zon % &., 7 O-002- 1S Tha value Of S = : ee TS 4Sb-2000 secemmandalions esrmutos, ShaI2 not be odoplet: Fig The ebook Akogrann Bor Rec tS oQunya Réen205, | voskokton Aoutng, moximunm vaduem ok ex 1 Rebves and zero ak neubal was wn ‘ [17. the sbess Toe al a 7 Hed (ie) Ge MOH he weskansfe parabolic gor concrete. &1 Compression pene Ondy (Not For dengton Zone) eee @IR. The Stresg-starn Rogram OS pox TS 4S6 Gor conerere. &% pavolbolte ubto stmin eyrod to 1002 amd dRom th becomes aw Shot gic Rena(es e 0 i Sbrain 09-0035: 19- The sbreag Soin dtogaam 28 Rinoan BoA MLB sleal upto Stead 0 087% amd tAem Tt bacemed uniform De means Hoeke's lous Moy be appdeed @sn mild Sheek ond. the dingo tS Leaar upto shea it go Sheas es 20-87 Fy Es 20°874250 20S 20+ 00104 OST RE — i f 4 1 0-0010F Sires oe Gor mela sieak Lamst shpat | no. The Shreag sbain dtagiam ger Tor steaQ(Fe ytd Fe Cov) Cold AaQorsmrad bar US Brn20s, upto 0-696 Fy amd ham te becomes non--Linwr upto 087 fy. Th means Hook’s law cam be appeted upto a Stvess eguag to 0696-44 (Beyond that Hooke's low cannok be opplied) @®(Brveiweam Orb696 Fy amd 087 H). zr such suggested by TS 456-2000 ShaQe be used. ord grep AsSumbttons of Umit stake 08 coMabse tr glexunar- Is Plane Seckten normal © He ants remains porme aogier bemding (re) Aa Shain votes LE ‘Grom Fhe naudal ats to Ma extreme Rebved- € Qe Tha Mastirusm Shain 61 cCenchote at tre © compression Gre & taken oh 09-0035 tr bending 3. The weloktonshtp between ta compreative SbesR dssbbubten. &y cencnate amd the Shain On fy: For olasityn purposed, En comproaetre soremgir of ( comcnake Shaze be eBwumedk to 067 tlLMZs Peye amd Ra poakiok sofery Gator Yn2liS Fale be oppacd to 1IS+ G.The area. 6% Stress [locke 20°36 Raye Lu: 6. ha Aopee eG comne eR comparaaive —foace on} To The fengila Shremgtr of Wha Comcaske & Pynerad: &- The ported sogery factor GA Seal fS biS- | iq. the. moxtruum strain an tae temeion A | ok Farle sAaad not hho ag tRam orooit 25 Joe The Lemnsttng, vroMu0d 08 He dP BQ nada assy for artReramk gOdsd oQ Mea, Ly MOL . 9.63(F2259) + 2004S ( FE 4S) | 20:46 (Fe 5°9) aLint State. MatAod - Diagrams OSbrain pen vannt terrier tte 90-0035 0+ 002.4 0-87 fy es @SOesg- Sooin diogywarm ger comcnoke 002, 0035] (oveee + 087i) O-87-fy> & Shean Stvesa &>| From Shain dfogaam., ui ttamges 4 2 0002 aun, tm 0-035 2° 2 22 mM a as a= Eat Bim. Ssheag- Shain dtagrorm ger Fetisd PeS00 (coUL. “dated bass) a falchoractertste sud) ee7ey xo csn) Shas 2-696 x IS 2108 Shaln= 0- 00144i 1S ( 002 +0 ae Kee, Lux enose es, Aen, MOK Rcld-tu, max) = yg Xp OX Kujmar (Ect tes) * feet a a _ 910035¥ Lu, mace> Se XA] suymax 3003p $0- 002 t O:e7 &ct&s es Poke No 707 Luymoxe Ta 00o a Dor Fe 250, fy>250 ee eee 0-0058 + 9-874 252° 2KIO ea MAX = Muay Max = 0653 Ad 6) For Feuid, dg Max = OSA er Fe 500, an, map = Orb ®7. Presnge voNur of Stresy Block Bor coneante tn Bemding. Combprosaion (Plexure2 compaesgton) Fes Foyt Fen Faye k bx xu FAL + OA Fete toa) ¥ Fe xX, + Fe, 43, Fee 0:36 Fey ¥ PH Fe> O45 Few eb¥ (3%) se mJ ae ke a Ryo 2 xo- xb Haw 4 4SF ea BK o-4S Fax Kee S02 "3h X= 2 3 (4 : Seat 3(t)ocu \ op = Or 2h Lm Lz OD al code bool] CGA IIe i 036 fk} Bap bx = O48 Fox (b¥ Stu) + O-45 fan xbx 5a) : oe | && Two motRody O lime stoke ] pg ae OTe dastyn wid dopa OTe design steod OTe check for one-way Aaa, @o check for tuo- way aan @uwmst stoke 0G serutesaltThy OTe chock Gpr daQraction Te chack gor crack © WH Pack Per dvsahtdery- = ugtimase Lood Working Load: 154G6-2000, Poge No 68 (Table No (8) ogeby Factor DeDeod Load TLS LL >Terposes Lood q. Look Fackor Ve fea load Orsservs wh © reper reser @o-pr 4+hS5Wwe Raweasa2 OF Svesses © o-qpe+hoel ® pede + 2 TL [2 Wk QTL y+ [-2EL ® yp2pEr Is @ worst stoke SeanicoolsiRty @®vroorr re cu © yo DEF HO WE © woDe+ bo eu oDEt OeBTET OB WL © jo DU+ pS LU OS ELTmportant ex based - | PO PR ot celts 46-2000 o88umptteng;’. ee OComprestive fore “oF Fasp* Acencaake Fes O36 Fog bru © Fnsile force. Ft Fx Ae Fe =0-87 fy x Ast ackued NA @repin of VEE 0.36 Sey B2CU= O87 Fy Piste wenn OT Risks 0-36 Sex b cn 0-8 TRY ASE. ee pebt> vata degra ® = 20085 xd Ror ® en, most. = Too +087 FY & © % eS temaien steak ReaFe 0+36f,,bxu> 0-87 FyAst ce OBR KRM «| Ast Sse = O87 Ry Ved. SSSRSS SSeS Eestsea noo lseeeseeneeteeseses see sasteaaee eraser aseneactaseerateesaneeeseninanreesintoeeeesnSy @y= O2BbK2O_Y orygxi00 0+ 87KS PE 7 0987 Jo Th working stresg, makfedti~ Mood Fels pe KSeee x00 2 20:288%7 yi00 2#*2ZBO 2044. 387 © leven dorm Zo d— 0+ roe Qudkimoxe. memamt of Rawigbance Mu=Ferz COOPAD Balanced. Ma, orn= Fee -fo-sefex® Ha,mox\T d-0+42 ray max | mone Hay re [- ort seymat| bd? Fe Ma SRD 20-87 Sy Ase)(A- One? es) 20+87y ae Oya 0-87 RyAst 0°36 Few @036 bd fae FyAst bd few Th xu >Xumorx [BoQamcad Seckten| Maz Mu, gen = 0°36 Sees] ona saya bd? Fex. at FOB TKRGE 0142.x 0-87 | FyAst at One y ASE Mu = 0687 Fy Ast yi OF Kurt tur, max[ under Ratrearced Section] , of y— Ast Hu 0°87 fy Ast i al © tu dcu, mat [ove Reingorcad section] when w rot peamitied- Brikee Siluse Hu= Muy 2tm (Baremend) 20-36 Serene Hohe ed ba? Fue. a ee 4} Cadculote He udstmadse momenb coraying capacthy of a | weckomgudan bam uti b= 250mm, d=250%m, Ag=eoomety | Assume grade 30 comcaaig amd Fe 250 stead Soluxion: Depi GNA Fer badancad Kallure 0, For Fe 250, SAK = 0653 1 Bolonced peréentoge of stead pa O:36FR xn, 0-87 fy * zr K100 20+36x 30 % 0-S3 X100 ©-87% 260 p2a-b3% . &Aouad parcomdage of Stead tn boom Ast Por patie? = 1800 250%350 220577. eo P>Pa TES under -wetngprcad Section. Mus 0-87 fy Psed fi fy Ast ba fx 20:8 7x 250% Weoox 350/; _ 250% 1800 2S 0KIS0x%BO) xL00 Mus 13-5 kN By SPoIb From Table F, For fex230/ Fy= AS° N}eae™ Nm pea bi Pad P, Te tS under- eingerced Sectten From ‘Table dp, Por Fe 250 4-for pat Pe= 2° oS7 Mug Muam. . 3.70 : bd? Mu, orn = 3170 ¥280% 350~ Mugen = 3-3 kmAp Codeulose te Ukemabe mememk corsye, x BeInkercad concaoke section with ene al 6 Age 600 MM Agcume grade 29 conenake d Pe His sfeod Solusion:- Deptr eG NG GoX boQamced Rarduar Por Fe HS, Senex = Oe Boanced percentage of Steed pe 0236 Fok . uy mace oy a pe 2236220 4 048 x100 O-B7KWS p= 0-987, Sane ep > PST x00 borPa Ta = 2600 ___ x 100 250x400 abo). pe>P Te ts an over-veingercad secon: My2 0°36 Semaee oye amar] bao re ok a My = 0-36% o-48f 1— Obae 0-48 [250 % oo % 2° Mus 110-4 kNm- By SPale For & 220 4 FR YIS, Rom Table Ee p=0-Fb7o ‘Spe>p-s ES am over-veingeriad section From “ble D, Mu Sim _ 2676; Mangem22*76 x 260% h00~ bd= 3 (Ok. kNM-| Deremine tie onan 0% SleoQ seqytred Goi a bean b= 200mm, d=b75mm Bor coasuging, & Gacketad Mememt of 185 k\im+ Yasume Sy= HSN}mm ome fos ZON] mm Solukton:- Fov Fens, uma oer Mu, gem = 0-3) Sees) 1+ ba sumes | ba Fok aL 2, acy 4S [1-O-Hax 0-48 [300% 675 % 20 £377 knWm >18S kNm- Hence He. boom & undan-retngerced 20-87% Aged [ 1— faPst Mus © Ay Ased | a 185 x10" 20-87% MIS x Ager 675[ 4 4ISK Ast _ Boor 675% 20 Age 2 330 mm™ By sP-I6 Frm Table D, Por fy2 415. Nfmm™ tgs 2° ae Muga 22-76 ba* Murgem= 2-768 300% 6757 = 377-26 kum >185 kN Hence the beam ts undor-verGerced: M_- 185 n10° 21-35 bd? “300x675 Por seh 3s, From Tobe 2 p= fs. KI0O= O-F-0F 9x B00%675 [100 & BAI mnAy A Rte beam £8 Subfected to Workng, mememt 50 kr 0 ms Deshna the beam. Use Maoq- Fe4iS- Adepe LSM: Setuston:- : M=50knm Myth SeM =1-5450 275 kum Sok b= 230mm t=? st*2 Balamcad section dus te Lock of ‘d! 6 7S KIOP= 0-36 Luma Aare ona Xaymaxr] ba? Pek. 2.0+36x 0-8 [10-42% 0-48] 2Boxd® 20 42 343-77mm d& 350mm "rd ts encreoted go thak 2 umolersoinfercemenk Section , 7 Afi Ay Ast alps Ast! = Hur 0-87 fy Ast ' a trcrcanes amd becomes yo that we cam eppag ES 75x10°= 0.87% HSE Ase» 350) 1 eis eAsh 230% 3250%20 Ase= 731-4. mem™ Sy sPrib. a From Table. C, For Fe ty6, fee* 20 imme Magi. «2.76 bd* Adept b= 230M 6 yeWE tonsa th bd* 330% 3507 22066 Rr fexstod M266 ba From Table 2, Ppro-dio Pst xt00= Odo Ages HUO , az0x 350 too Age? 738-6 mm ee 51 A Rec beam having #f2€ 250 mmx mm uit our bore SG tao mon dia od, SREB ag a en tt in compresaten. 20n2- Dekeaming udet Rigtdeel abe: Fe 850. Taka eggective cavea= komm - 2 Age = Te Be 20 2256-63 mm 2 Asc= te 2A2O' = 628-31 mm> Te fend, werch type 08 seckien, Find xu. foe Fe eee —— el(fe Fcc) -0-36F, ybxu = O-87Fy Agr (087 fy ¥ Ase) +0-BEK 20K ASORAMUE O° R7K2GOX 125663 OR TK 2SO% 2893) + 100K = 2733 17-025 Me = 756492 mM - foA Fe ASO, dujmax TOS? % 20.53% 400 221amm Hind Ha, max fUndan Rarngorcad Section | Mungpen = Feet Leven from. + Fse% Leven Arm {0-36 Fox) (bas) (4-0-4 tat Lye Pisc¥ (aa) 20.36% 2OF 290% 75+42% (400- Omar 75:92) +6 28-31 x0+87%280)(400-~ #2) Magem = 99-5 kNm- Cock for Pre 90-0035 ort 7ByE ~~ 1 | \ feusr8} 0+0035 _ x! 75:92 (7592-40) 28, 2 HbS6KI07 > Broo oF o-oo Lege! &? Esp 0+ 001 656- Solution by Use of SP—1E Pavamerers for use 0 taBGR a oe 201, be= G28-31X100 _ 6.428% feat 20 x 4.00pee 1256-63%100 s)oc¢y 250% HOO 1256/4 Rr a coe), Pez O-b88% From Tatle-hb Te a eae qos Q358 0-624 g-20 ©2383 0-650 “C Pe provided < Pt vegutved: hes an undeavernteaced seckion + Muy dem = 0-87 fy Ast (dm O-4- a) = 00874250 ¥ 12.56+63(400~ o-yar 75-97) 2100-6 KNm- | Deteamine tre ultimate moment copactty 66a doubly b=350mm, d!260 mm, d=550mm, 7 Sote- Muy Gor concacte Garluae ab vingly ekngerrad May 0°36 Ramase F,— 42 omar] ba *fek oh of 20036x 0-48 [10-42 x0-48[X350% 597% 30 2438 km: Balanced Steek(for FEHIS, Sexe FO, P= 3Y (Rom Tabise Ages b+3 x 250% 550 700 22753 mm~ Ast, = Ast ~ Asta 24310-2753 = 1557 mmr AS pea Annax G, Mugs Astg, 0°87 Fy (- 600- 25~ => d= 562-5mm- Mixgemn = oC o-h2 same) ot / L 20-36% 20% 300% GO2*5S HK O-HRx(1—O-4AX O- HB) = 261092 kim Momemt tp be Erkan by steak ean Mug eum Muy = 320— 261892. = 58-08 kn Balomead steal vegtred For fy 2200 Fe 41S p=0-96. Ast, = 2 2 (Bo0x 562+5)71b20 mn Ree A oa hylacdl) = 87 p15 (5625-375) Asta = 306+y1 mm Teter tension Ste2 Ast= Asks t Ast, = 1620+ 306-41 $e ord ;Mugs Fee se Cae a’) Sthreag— From Shain atogramn 00035 . Sse man mor Bay mand? pO a see OyBAEEDS 0-4 Rx 5b2S— 37S Ege 2 92 003 014 Pye 2 0+ 87 x 1S CFM strese gharn Aegean for Feyls ws 456) be O87 HSK Asc (S62+5 -37°8) 5R-08K10 = Ase = 306° 4 mm By spb a 375 2 > eugene °°? ran 2 Beoxioe = 337 an 2 b 300% 562°5 o sp-to, Table & 2 A [yeor0S dd > O10 Mud’ lees mare 3.30 [HB Ostby — yaa onl7 3037 (133 OBE (HS et Be40 fo 142 Oy 11G2. 01207 Max. dlfd 20°09 Alfd= 0°07 alld 2010 ae be PE pe ipeniitre dee 3037 [133 Ol8S (139 0nf8% LGD 0:197 qz2-tenn per 139 Jo > Pse* 1182.4 300 xS62°S = 100 = 08194 ae per O97, > Wge> 2219 gs00%562°5= 320 ment @Adi of Le Methed oven offen methodar Lierils Stoke mated fralpa 0 dastgn skructusoa bated en and seaficaoQitty. Tha SRuctusak ona davignad, ‘d ultimate Lood8 6% tha. Sood o£ whieh stresg meted wRase Ondy2. DESIAN oF BEAMS T-Beam & a RCC beam where hh and bean aaa cask menettRicaldy amd the Kale 8 aduays umes, comprestton zone of beam, Such Rat Ra Slob behavrex grka. compression. zene of beam coMad Gamge beam-Dus & presence ef Slab er Compresaten zene, Ra. concacke Blogs && good compression ventibuting Lempacseen. zene 99 beam amd hence extra concaake ts net required fox Re beam tn compreagion, vesudting & Smaller olupth 0G Ra beam- T-Boswm tS tage mee ecenemicad RCC beam used & Grams constuction [Beam Slob combined], but te Ra slab comag ural temsten zone of +e beam, commpresaton (ot) Flexural Geamge ts nok umifo) The fobal witdsH of Pamge of AT em have uniform sbrose olistex bution. cadlad eg gece aden 0f Shang ‘ Ty ha cage of tntad ustdth 0G Gorge, the marimum, pending compresetue skies tobe, plore, ak He beam seckten Lot hag of ra utd OG Ra beom] anc te shess gees on dlachansing, toweads end oF the tring Ghomge- THRs Phemememen bs calial Shean bog. 2 Te hove umiform bending compression, sHesa distribution alnng tha ukdth 0G Gdrrge,egfective utdth of & ondy used-Thus a eBgective wtih : of Be uch "i comprcstive sbresg clislatbustent bg asd ol prasetre Gorce ee Ser arena oder arreupee le PE HY daveleped tr Re effective uldth of gouce Dy Ro. CaBe Ae eR a conkinucud beam, Ae bean [S o% T= beam umder sagging bending moment bear due bo Rogying totam place on He Sloe wher LArbution n= DepeR oG Gaye webd Flange SekddionBy TS 4Sb-2000, Page No 37 EMfective width of Gage © Por more tram ene Tbeam be= Se +bus +6D¢ <(4+8s) (yb @ Pr mee tRam ene |-heam bee Se thot 3de] Overade dapeA of te beam b> breadtR of He bewm Ths B appeecadke ondy uRem MEOM for compresatiom stead waite Toreten steed must be ok +ob> Leght Torsten steaQ arg rot nevdad oc toh ensues tans reeves V6 Th]Reckangullaa beam sumected to Torsion T=Wre TS 456-2000 Annex-G TF Section @2Li Pov tuhDe He memank of wextgramee may be coleutorzed ab belouri- DL. O87 FY Ast A 0-36 Fy be Kit Hovedue of Yd S 1e3% Ham He Limiting vate courte Ha mement of reeigiamce by a Gotlowing-| expreseion:~ 2 0-87 Fy Ase Hf f- Ast a ("2 K TF Hho volun oF MuJd €3 equse fo tha Lmating volut, La memamt of rertetamce of the Seckton &8 given By = 9°36 Xumaoc ft Musgemn = © ae oka, 7, ba*fex. a ad x TE sxcufd TS groater Ham ta Lemiitng. value, TAL Seckter Hsuld be sedextyned: GeaeDi- Py cue Lumar The Lemrting Value 6 the memenk S& eats tamce of the Seckten may be obtained by tro fetlousng eqjn uthon Me watio Deld doew not exceed 0-2= 0-36 Mums fio. a, mas) or Mus 3 as 1-0-4 d PS) Fexbuod + 0-46 Far ( b4- bw) Pe (4-BE) whore bps bread of He comparacion Seange burs brenda of Ha web- Det Threkrass 6] te Glamge. G-2:25) Wham De|d >0-2, Nee ite ee (- ona event A Fax met + OhS Foye (bp bes) 3e(d- #) whore Yp= (0-152 F0+65 De) bub not gpoaker Tham Dee Gy2B PY La pgee PP DE The momeme eG sextytomce may be colertated by He egs given tn G22 vlan De soos not excoad are O4S amd G22) when De ox af Ce Tr bork cogeh, SWORE Ama, bY Oe Aa (Solaked T-beam fam tekad utdi® 2000¢m amd eGgeckive. Beam 6m-Thicknaags of lake fs ISomm amd +Ra bresdtir 2G web ts Zoomm. The overnd? daper oF re beorn IS Soomm. There o2 4 bars of 20mm ata ta Yemeten Zenzr~ Dekeamene Ddapir of nevkvet ots 2D Type eG Section 3D) wdktenase MR: Ude M20d FEIS4- Uae eG Reactive coven s Hom! ®bp = bust 42 ko Tene bge 300+ ose bo00 2000 cf be=\\S7s Imm. < 2000 mm, ok 0-36 ey bu = O87 fy Ase : a Ui 420 0636x204 1157+ te may ORTH HIS K HX an Ma, = SiS mm Me, SleS 2 9.1183 ad “(g00- 40) For Felli, Xusim — o.4e a JAS a dim. Hemce the Seckton 1S umdorreinggrred Section. MeREAKZ 20-87 By Ast (a ~ 0-4-2 xd) =O087x WIS x12S6-b3 * (4.60 = O-4ax 54-45) 2198-3 kim a Deteamine the momamk ef wextstamer of a Taam hantng, tho Goong doter- bp 2 THO mM A= hoo mm bug = 24-0 mm gt = Bolg oF admm gh Mald Stor bars De =fomm use Mae concrete0-36 Fy bee O87 Fy Age Or 36K 20% THOKXU= OF8TK2SOK Se ast KF 4Bell mm >Oe= ko mm) Neubol axts2tes ougtde He Plamge- Hemez aSSumptten is wrong. +a Lek ua obtain a now value ag xu by Sqpoking jura2 comprestive Getee to the AoreL female fore 0036 Foye Bu Cu $0245 Fog (bg bus) 4p = 0087 Fy Aste whore Yo = Olsxtu +065 De FOS tut O+65x 8O SONS eu tS2 OsB6x 20% 2hO * Xa FO+4Sx 20%(7HO-240) (0-15 +52) =0+87x 250% 2280-74 Iu= 104s 06 mM. Aumax = 63d (For Fe 280) 20-53% hoo SUID mm: AS 2Hd D_e= AO MM Hence assumption & Wong Ne axis Genus okie. nous valus of Xu, olod Aemaile Koree- & = 0936 ex bug Lu, FO" 4S Fen ( be bw) Yo Ata Geamge espobe totng compresatue Goce wtare Ye = Or1S Kut O69 De = 01S Lut 065% 90 Ye > bi1S Lt O85 0-87 Fy Ast = 0636 feeb Xut O45 fee(be—bw)(orS rut 5S ORTKHIS Y 2454+| ew t*~*~* suymox 7074S A Chor Fels) ZOckRy 600 298mm: Hemes tu> Xu,mnar+Thud He beam §S oved-seengarrad BE momamk oF sowtyamce & Lemetted to Mu dem Sdospending to +e bokomcad Sesion: Take ut mace = 288 mmr Pe IO 2015402 ad = 600 Magem= 0936 2aumax (rome on) Sep bus de ad Bg + OkS Fer (opr) Pe (ABE) 20-36% 288.1 \— orm2% 288) 15x 240x600" 600 Loo, + O+4Sx 16( 700-240) x Ao(600— 7) Magem= 233 KNm- : «a retngoveed. conerete T-beam haa tha Getdrwsing dadai— wrath 9 Pamgxe =600™m Effective dept = 350mm qhicknass 66 Flange= 105mm weer of wee = 250mm Use. M20 +Fe500- peteamtne (oj Limiting momumt: o& Reststomee, + (b) Lemme bing, osan of Jerse Se22- Solutfon:= bp cig00mm, d= 350 Mm, Dex loS mm, bus=250mm| CO ’ $ / For FeS00 sjece, SAO = 0-46 : @®Xu, mar = 0e46x 350 =I6| mm. Lamax 2 DE Clormm) — (loSmm) PE = 105 9.46% Dora AAymax 16] Me Mant yy = 0+ 36 ymax /\- ont 2. 2 SATE (roves ter Bag bur TOS Fek (bp —b, 7 (e¢ wr) Sp (ad x) Yet O15 Lumax + Orb6SDe 2 OISx 161+ OES x105 Yer dae (Ma. = 195 knm) Tr AuEDE- The vetngexcement 6 Srund Gem: Mu= 0-87 fy Ase tr 3 Ast ty be dk Muz 195x108 = 0.87% Hise Ase x S00/,— ASEK4IS > 750% 500%2Y) Ash = US mm . ae +] Redestgn tre T-beann for Ho pretoun preGdam th thro Opelted mement fs 230 kNm- Sole Mus bS%2302 34S tM Gence Mu > Muy (224+ +63), Xu >De C4 Assume DE 2 0.43 Eos Xu= oe 204-3mm- CoMerlake CUALBBTVS GALS Gea xys 20993 mm bys Xu= 0-36X 20K 2HOF¥ 20493 =3767hON 227607 kN Cans = 0°36 Fe Cu > 0645 Ray (be bw) Dg s 04S 204(750-2:50)x40 2405 kN Muug= 376*TH# (d= 0+ 42. >i) 2376+ 24% (S00 — 0-424 209-3) 2155-3 kim,Mut = 45x (al -0-5 De) 208% (S00- 6.5% 40) = ISH 28 KN Marg > Mune Mut 2 IGS*BH NSH AE = 334258 Km Since Mu,d Mu. FE veavtd pe qranken Yan ond. , Now,Mys. deze net depemd ev XM, Se const: : oe Maw Mur Mat = BYS— 18h .28 =160-72 km Mus = 0-87 44 Ags ( 1m Sew Ky, a 20x 250K SO 160+72 20-8 7% 415 ¥ Agus are yo suet HIS ) oO Agus = loBG-1 mm™ Ace Lt — = goSxio™ = Cat FOSKI0 2 yzte7 men> 0087 Sy OB TALS Total Ages Asust Ase 2 (8b: F N27 2220768 mm> Chack wsPothar sun f Lae Mom Ha carttead Que ne 0687 FyAsus 2 087K FISH (086. | O36 hip bue o.gex 20K 250 247+ 8S Mn Ahmax= OY 8x Soo= 24-0 mm > Xu. Heme oeBehavtour of Rc. mambers tn Shear Bending & usually accompaunted. by bending saax- aaa Sbre2d Husa produced & actempamied by Uagenad tension 4-compresgien.| a | ——7 @yDiagonad Tenston Captogona 2 Compresaion E Ag concaate & Weak En tenston, Lose fae coen neat cam produce. Backing amd even Satluss 9 Re coreseie pears sRuradd a2umyg be racked Ror Sagety “agaknet He garluse! en cog. arma ageknak dkogensi tengton and ROSHON GRUB. TE Ao. Shana Stress tS lasge, stealth daa Gorn 0G VEsics® sHBsupa od berdeup basa wremOd be provieled fo ade. We tea tensile stress Banding, Fas s gemettred referred tn ad fone rag shea! amd th shoudl : 3 aba, ‘= Ra Q meng GAcan ak occuayh tn § ALA OgUIGR Tenebrae weGSOA Io on hae amber, aah Fagluss. wy re AG Gererk way, SLA! Whsmeoh,, SAAR En beams Pe veny Soon Gattnsa th dbrede BAER 66 FAIS Rrurndaitorsh. Tension tr Beas . rei ae e& Shans Rak uae Mr beams Se heron 0% beleuss~ | Y | cee eeaeeeae eee ZA Hee Zz fa) oon Tematon . Le) Sr2aa- bending,(2 -Sheac-bend (8) Saas Compreszion- 4: Nomina® Rear steaat- The Nemkned staan stress Ty tr of umiform dapi tS daleamined Grom tha GeQewing exp Tae Likese Va= Sead Qoace duc to dexign food b> utddR of beam (=bus Fo Flanged sections) amd dmepfactive apt Ty He case of beams of | ta eguatt modifted a& umdor ay a M Type Mat Ti temp ba a whoae, Mu= Bemdtng momen at fe Section and 22 ange hebueen Lac tepd better edges of Ha ban The negative Stan En Fhe Foxmuta appees uRam He BM: Mu Encroases, ruumenicaldy tr tRe Same divection ay Ae egective depem do PACAcases , CNA the perttive = 268 N) ror? Sor M20 UN LADIR Te max Thus Ty & 298 rom Temae 1 8 ates Hence, SHEER meingotemanne & ARBRE vane T[bad =o-48 %250% oo =h8 kev Heme Vag? Wa Yee = 150-48 = 102 KN The = vesistance of nominal Sttwrups ts x as em Us, Min = O-l- bd =0.4 x 260% 400= 49 kN < Vas. eeHence, nominal stfvrupS a2 net SuGGfclent ot Ho Sen. rear Brpporth- secki oe 8yF 0-87 fy Asya Vas using 2 lesged Strrrus oF lomm dia bes Asy = 2x7 y 1072 157-08 mm? ip opie oseueen oor 17-08 x4.00 102 X10 Sy=l3l-mm hoomn lead. Maxton SPeeng, = 0-75 d, ex 300 mm, usPRTAW2a 1S Zoomm Heme provide lomm dgo, two legged Strrups @ Bo mm ARUN BARRA Ak mid- Spam , tho spacing, eG mk n . veingorremank for lOmn p- 2 le9ged stipe & given by Sy2 O87 AAAS. O87# 2504 18708 _ ay 1.6 mm ose 0-4 x 250 However max Spacing tS Saertieck 42 09754 24 300m ustschover eS lea8- Hemes Sv= 300mm: Hemee provicle to mm dta two legged stirrups © 500mm efe ot tAn med pom za Destgn of shear sHwubs of Fe his steak Redewten shear sttwups for tra alnve protean using Fe iS stea2 for Shaax Stiwups-From tae previcus prettam Tyre bh S Nim, T= 0-48 N/men® Vvyg 2102 kN Ustrg 2 legged stirs 2G Emm dapor, Asy eax x87 Joo. 53. mm> Sy= o-87x Fy Agyxd Vas Gre 0-8 7% GIS x [00-53% 400 [o2xLo> Sy = l42-3 mm Motimum spactrs = 300m Hence provide Bmm > 2 Lagged SBP @ yo mm ee near Supports: Ale -mtdabarn mae Naumann NED) Shear venGeicemanct Syt O87% HIS *100-S3_ = a4amm o-k x 250 s However, Maximum seactng tS Beenided +o 05754 ©& 300mm. Hence prvtda Bmm 2 Logged StiwPd @ 300 ™m cfe ok the mredapan: : Des' stgn of shear veinGwacemumt. Rent wp bars with. veartead, Sues: © A Bimpey, supported earn, 300 mm wide ond 600 mn epgeckive dopir cartes a uniformdy diseibubed food of 7H RNer Encluding, ths oum weight over ov eggective span of 6m. The retngorcoy mame conatsts of 5 bors of 25 mm dtamater. Ouk oF +hase, tyyo bars cam be SaGely bent wp ok dm distance From He SuRbety Design He sear wingercemamk for Hic bas: Gdvent- Gwada ef concrede :-M20; Grade of stead Fe HS- Assume “uddi of Suiepores:—PSR Wy = bSKW LUSK THEIL RNIm. S wr VY = Wal _ x6 _ 323 kN 2. Max Shear Vu, max >= = Vccordling to TS Code, tha crttical Section for Shoo, occas ot * distance of d(=toomm) from He Face 0G Ma Ruppert, te at & distamee $§ 402 4b09= F0Omm gRom Ha combre OF EUpport- “: Destgn a0 Vans 333—i11x0+8 = 244-2 KN = 2H 2K MOO = 1.36 NJ mm ve 300% 600 Act ob suppor (6-2) Bxas*= 1472-6 mm> f00 Ast _ joox 1472-6 oti = RONNIE” = 0.818%, bd Box boo From Table14,£5456, fir lo0Act = o.81ay, ¢ M20 ba aor serem caer oie 0.75) I+ 00-0.75 Ta 0+576 Nilmm™ From Table 20, Ty )= 28 N[mm™ Since Ty>T, shes winforrememt & Vee 8.054. Sher. segistance of contvete =Vuc = 0576 x 300 x 600 =103-68 kN Vus > Vun- Vue. = 2yye 2103668 =|hO052 kN Area 0f Ansg-sedten ef two bent up-basy Asy= axix 28 2981, 7mm” SAeor wlxtgtamce of fv bent up~ bara. 0:87 XAYsAgy © Hi A < F0L7X HISX GS)» 7¥ SAKES 2 250063 kNHower, fhe Marr soar asottetamee, to be a38faned to id sce GA net excocd hoog tha xesittomee bo be provided by Ha sRaaa weingercememt, te. Ub find not ez $x 140152= 70.26 kn Hence Ho pematning eststamce| bo be provided by fe YeaHCad slicupg = 4.00 S2~70+26>70,26 Thus Vus= 70-26kW fe Veaktcad Stubs. Spe 0-8 7x fy x Agyx Mus a (sta ene ee Age Axil x 8 =10065 mm Syp2 Or87K 41S x 100-54 x600 224 ™m "70+ 26x 103 ARs epoctay, crsaspording bo minimum yeol & Jen Spe Or 87 fy Ay SS - 302.5 ma Paella Oh X 300 Hever, Mar Sy= 776d 6A 300 mm Luschover tS M38) 2300 mm Hence provide frm 2-Qed yetrupe @ 300 mm e/e Grom Race G the Suppert to ta petnt at whee tha bard aad bert: These 2 bars agg bere “b ot a distamce of Jebel f(Larttoe yesdlon eect) = Ib. x O97 x600 Tom Grom tre Gace supped (ok a atstamce eG Too mm+ zooOmM=Foo mm Rom tho combre OG kUpperk- Boyd +S potnd, bemt-up bord aso mk ovatlalte- Ar OJom andy GAsm Subperk, p= B33 1X 0696 = 226th EN a2 Ash Sores 267= 24S mn Ieehg eS 2WDOXISH I _ 1.36% be 300% 600SeNoPDietamco Gam coms 6 supent} “From Takeo Iq, 15456 - Te = 08674 O72 -0%67. 01.36 — 1625) 2 0-672 Nfenm™ 062s Vag 2086 92% Z00K600 = 12 SE ky Vase VarVue = 22behh 1 SE =[01e88 ky The Spacing o& Emm dia 2-Hoved eae Hemce provide +ore (@210 mm ees ael conaashonding to mintnwm sheas rei Gpcomant avid brvceok 0% SeRaugs- Sa Rak We Aittames 68 4Aa Betton bo x Grom Re malepar Mas 83 2 = ix ky Vacs [2h SCEN 08 bepre | Se Vus=Ci xe — 124456) (0? N 300 sSy ©e87x 41S x loorS4 K GoD Gx 12H SE) e103 tele 776 mM Bom mid g (os) [8224 m rem +o cembre oe Support: Stores Spackeg be oD to 0-76 m | Sh rbd | B00 mmdc} ee Ont 12 224™ | gp2Qoh iter =| aoe | & p 229k 300 mmd. = | @o4 Design 6 S20, Reingercamamt t-Verkical Sterrups. A Simp, Supplied bear, 300 mm udde ard Soo mm efgectl doprr coaatea a unlfosmdy destibubed Lead of SOkNm, tncbuding, tH cum Walp over an eGgecttve shin of fre Bestar fre hans welngercament tr He Quam of veaken? vA Peau tak Hho bern cordninh +757. wangorcomarc ra Seonghhe The conenore ts $G M20 grade oma clesd Grr Brmeupa tS eG F250 grade- Take sh ost 0% hoo mm. GoRutiont= wyshS*So= 7S KNjm- Nios? ens ieee 225 kN The calkicaQ section Dea ok o dustenee Baten ae err eA ak distance O& S00 + 490-755 a nn Aro Gace OG te GUpport Gam He camdre of te eaprore 326— 0:-7X 75 =172°S KN 172.5% 10 11S N] mm Beo%Soo From 15456, Tr eS mos Tay, eee oe ene Yun and Te T= 0eS6N|[ mom™ = . z alse Tmax? 2 eN/mm Vqp20s 5623004 SoS eHBAUNSEI 2 OK ities Wy DT 7 eee Racn yeingacument ts Nacassaarye Vag> Van Var = 172-8 Sr = 88-54N Uatng, lo mm ¢ 2 Ooh yeattend xttarpS, Acy = ax x10" = 187+ mm Tk Comox f Ypoctng se O° 87x fy Asrd | 0.87% 250% 1S7-] xS00 _ 8 SxX107 a 2193 mm = 1FO mM.pacing cersosponding. to Minimum GRLBA seingsrcomones {5 See ORTH Ase . 0-87¥ 250x157) _ “ Oni oh e300 28he7mm paca However tr no cose Kievtd Me Spackag excaoh O° 754 20095 x 5002 375mm, 0% 300 me WRK Us Sass Petios spacing Sto Coot Gem AO mam od Mend Secon to 28D mM ot a Section dts cx max) dao midspams Jeb ua Locate Hats Section, sare Pames:= SS Mux. Vee ca = 75 Vas = Vane =(15%- 814) «10° N 87K 250% 157-1 xSo0 (aa B)X 10> 2am aor mick Spam ls) 12 07M Bam Tuppesks: ak a Spacing, Of Hence provide iomm p 2 Osh Reesmupe Wao mm eje kom wppEU bo a geckion distant 1.07 m Gor] ee cate 6 POA SUpperts * Pos Ae wermaining Be otf provide te set hs @ 280 vam] e = ago Steg ts SOmm-Shear 4 moment ab Seckton xX Vz 2XS50=100kN Ms wt. 50x2™ eae = loo kNm L=D- Cover =hoo-—50 =360mm tam = 520-200 20.10 3000 Tho BeM tnexeoses rumeatcoddy tn Mo Sume direction o& eo dopth o& the Sectten. ENLB LOLA + ZLv vs, sebgat oe pages Loodd BM bd ico xoe1 ae RS 250 x 3560 / 222 N] mm Development LenstA_ of Baxs. The coloudoded temsten A compatsaten fr amy bad ot amy ection sho02 be devdlebed on earth Gide 0G tHe Section by am abpreprtake dovelepmenk femgr eo emd ameherage ev by a combination +RexcceG>The dovelemamr lemga La ts yen by where = Nomtnad ALosrmnoler bR te bar Shreag in ban at Iho seckton cxnagdosadl ad dagger oad 20-87 Sy te err ghode motiod Tod Design bord stesg given of & TS 4SO- UH PEI Og= Grade & Concacte 20 M25 N30 NaS M04 Qarre alexa ee coe ier ne 7 4 Por degermad bods con gt ming, ae: tacrgosod by 60 bercemncs fo FS (186, are vous Pays ta Yenston & DeQearmad bars Tray be used Withsut end ancheasges pranidad dovelioment Long saqursermuens & SodiSKrede Hoek SRG, retmatoy le prmctchod fed plain bars on tensaton« a & Bomdad YookS? — DBends:- the amctsage value eG bemd sAa09 be OS k Lemon to dtormmaoler of the ban fA each 4S Sumfeck Fo a Mosier ef |a)Hookst- Tha amehorage vadue 6G A Stamdascl U- hype Reok Soe be egpag to to treg Re diannelern eG tha bor: Prreiring bai en compissetent~ The ometasage Lemgihr 0G Straight bar Tr combassiton shore be equad to Ha davedoemantt Bangr 0G bord / Compsesaton o& Specitedt by Ho aBrowe Gerrrwdas The prefecked Gmger 0G Reele, bends and shaigat Langit provided Fer a baa tr cCompassaton 3M ID A camblevern ranging a umtformy dishtbuted Load heb % preadkh eG SO MM amd effective depen 0G 260mm. The FenGercamant consis, of four Ibram bare. TE He Ee fofeat Quod te ISIN, CalesQake (a)Hea rmacterurm Lean bond SbresZ amd (bya amchorage Lemgih weyutred. Assume Faye BON maim® ond (y= 415 N/mm, Sol: Locad bond Stvesat-CNojer- becat benal fs nek Ay 3 cached Gor rtbbed bars but onty fer meet bars) 3, = 75k10 = 43 N]rom™ BV 20d “alrixie)x abo Bond shess(%ad) Fea M30 esnerake = VS Rr dakersmad bass, bond Stvens ey be *s bo peacente Lys @-314y # _ (o-a7x Wis)x 16 ip Cog rec cn cae ap ae By SP Ib Table 65 For lbmm bow ¢, ¢ for M304 Felis j= bo2mm.BA Hed column 6G a mudistoreyed butQdeng has 32 mmvedd her the Longitudenal steod- ABauming. Fey F2S Nim amd y= IAS Nimn?s Colertare Ha Dao Qamgta rested» For fe~225 Nimm> + Tygete lp For FeyiG, Here vatuog canbe Encroraed by 60 berconb| d Gy boars b oy ty AK 16K 2S K Le Pagprrad Jly>to32-mm. Lap Langr for cuakatlmemk, retngeramaenk ¢Aa22 extemd bayond tee pst ak whte th ne longer required fo FEEL Geaxrune Gara diskace Ruse to Ho eGfeckive chop of ie iy fA 12 me The bor ARarmaker, wricrerer (8 Jraaker Cxcapt ak StmpQe Srppert eX EMA of combtlerer. DA rernQerced conerake beam o& HOV SPAM BeQuawes 7 RUS bose 0@ lomm, an Jensen bask. Ferd tha stance Grom Hee camber O@ Wee beam UsMare tre cama bor com be cuadptled « Aiurmna Fele7 IS Nitam™ amd A=se0 mms Gol Thessaltco® petals 0 cwke@G fom BM ematdercdton. CtéP) : = — a nba oss “th Le 20.756 mM lov) 756 mm = 70 mm +Tod Ger MIS concrete 4 RYIS Sel Tas tele 266 Nim? tas GEEETR tex 08THINS - g02-mm 4 Thad Rb Prygteal out 0G pete Cre) The Herbitcad cukngG Penk (8 qAaater Of 760mm FolLmm : . Pers TOP Ha &d2-¢ 2902, fsoo(ov) 12X16) = Dor mm Baar cemrre Lena eG bean BA seenpeey Bpperted beam ts 6m EN spam amd consted A Rososlerxtte ood && boknim. Tt bnols 66 2omm banh oda prided ot Ha camike 6G tHe spam amd Ipnets 0@ YRose bars ada eenkinued nko tHe wuppertt, roc Ra davedoprrant at Ha BAppeUe ostuming Sel an amd SE tH He beam ok the Seckin. Deakan food = 16Sx 60 240 KN] Qe = Voz 1OK3= 270 EN ust 2 Manag — = SREB 4:05 kum | KMomemk © weergtamee oG bors conktrnad ento surppedt Ux baws)s One May Coludate He exarck Ladue e baam| AP MamKIONG eas givens AR arn eatimoie, M, Elke Hes = 27o km By SPib, Por PeWis d M15 4 foA ao mm th bars; Table 65 Lae N23 mm.CAeck dovelepremk LamgrA ot Krbpost » Mi gle> ba -- ZS 26-23:3 | The expression me moos bo Rntdcaded by 30 Percent umKom| Ta emds BG en Gere Bre ane corGinad by & CSTYURALS HVS TEACRON te3My oe AHI) 0 * ee) ee St Ve 270 =\300mm Condition to be Sous tied . : | Lo+ b3MI sla | Vo | Urane Lo amcterage beyond Re combee of te Cappers | tpt 300 > N28 (Cor amy voQua of Lo, IS eS fs goRsled Design for Terston. | Deleamine tre weingercamant wWilsed fer a vectamgular> Lozorm Section wtih Hho Qr@owing hotai- | WHR 8h Section t- B00 mm DeprA eG Seckiont~ Soomm Fockored BeM — - BOKNm Fackored Tevetornad moment 3-49 Nm Facketad Shark Gercai- 70KN Use MIS grade concaate amd FES grote steak. SeGukfoas- | ae ee | Tota dopeA D= Soomm: Msewmea Ao nw Ata bard Real AS mm nominal Cover amd lommn Gp Ssrups+ | d=500- 25-10-20 = i | 2 = 455mm Ve=Vat 62 = qoptex 42 293.23 WY Os= Typ= 283:93x 10% 300x455 From Ta@ee 20, T3456 t = 2°SNi/mm> For MIS = 2-07 Nims Hemea +e seckten deck net vequve xeutgton. 7 Ac kergtseeo® RenGereemerts Equivademt BM €S given by. Mey Hut Me Me an po = tof Srefanelga.m4s kaon u e) = BOT 6274S =Ah 2074S kNen The moment 6G wextttomee of a baamced Seckton (8 gtuem by Mu, geen = 0736 Fore ers ene) (iy a For Fe 1S Stead, uumax _ 9.49 ad Maxaten ® ©136 x 15x 0-48 (10°42 40-48) x 300% 458* £128 +53 kNm Sence_ Meg >Ma oem, Doubly RatrQercod Sections stat Area of He lematde reinforcement ger a stagey relngercad Seckton feX Mu fem Matt (128-5 x00} 0.874 Sy Ast ss Sst 28 SHO? = 0-87x HSK Ase) x 4S — Asse HS “BooxhSS¥IS Pseq= V74+82 mm @Ast2 = Me,— Muaem 0°87 By (a-d') 2(ip2sT4S—I28 + 62) x00 & 0+87X 415%(F55- 45 ) = 46.03 mm Totad Ast =Astat Asta = F782 +16: 3 = [07068 mm Age = Ast2% 0087 Fee hee = ieoas ee) Sr OReea lee Oe vert, Han MOK .0035(o4exd —44) 2 eS Obed Ca 0+ 0035( 0-4 RX 499 — 49) O48 x 45S fge2 O° 00R78 for fc, = 02002787 Pee* 0.83%, (Rom T5456, Py 238) 23 Wbe03 KORTEUMS Oc83¥ 415 Ase = loos 6S mM” Hence provide A bows, eR 2omm dta, hong, osaa Agt= 1256 mm gd 2 baw of (2mm dia, having acon Age = 226619 mm? Ase[Bs Transverse RetnQorcannant leoAst _ 100% 1256 = 0-4%, bd “Boox 45S From Tate 19,18 456 Blei= 0-$h + prbor Ov Sip KONT Oe. Te= 065% Nf? sate ee Ree perngen cdma ts easentioR- The anon 0 two legs eG tHe Stromps Bemru0d Sobisey Ho} GeWswing s~ Tush Vase Ts 456 a Ves ieee As¥-gomeranitore7ayn aS alo) "Gattis 3) vigmumniog, dea 0€ Skimeupg of 10mm d,> S00-(25+10+ 22) —(e54 104 a by= 300 2{25 410422) = UO mm. Age X 0-874 _ Hox we Ox IO? = 2787 Nerve eae ee ay Zio* ely 29% HU Pe oct a aS SR ee sey TRE QeRovting, condehen + (Gy —t)b 9 Ase = 0-87 Gy, fete a8 (ty) b =(2:07-0.58)x300 = MET Nf” Crmoging Ha grater ona 0G tha two, we have Ase 527-7 sth Se O87X HIS: Vemea Spacing, oe Vo mm ata 2- 29d snnrpy tS 2 Ash. 2¥Rx10? a 7462 teh b62 Hemea provide a Sonpe @ too mm eer A& per Coda regpbsements, TALS Spading SQeu net eres xi Gata), amd 300 mms vie = 107 hy mm X= Soak Akmamston of slterup =300-2( 2545) = 2homm,. $17 Long dtmamaton © stwup2 B00 -2(25 +5) = byomm . Sty; . 2yo tho ee & Heme 10 mmf, Ex legged swrupy @iloo mm cle sartsty| Fea alsrve coca regrtrennants- 2170 mm,Untk-TI Design of Slabs and _statvCase Tirtvoductton:— Reinforced concrete Sotid SI fro Gedowing WAYS! 2. 0ne- wry SI 2. Two-way slabs 3. Flat slabs akg ara constructed & nest made t0 stam sn. Se : Gencan ane. Be Sank: TR bowaing, eo tn +e Ypam dtsection: weal eM A ee i aenection to disbrtbuts 203% Mam tao minimum gpecifeed by weenforcemmemt provtcad ts usually He intra spactfced. by the cole FOX such wetngercomnant- Rouda H be dAbsecktons:+ Flat slabs and Flak pookea ora tose mud seam Kals usta dwreckey sext on coturns withour beam’. Flex Slabs dtfea om Flot Plated En thot Hoy howe etthaa dip panees(inergored Latcrmass of Slad) oF coCamn coptiads| en to wegtond of the cofumna. Flat plates have uniform sla® aicknesa, amd the high shear weststamcee orcund He 7 colkad a0x- Rood weingscoments’ piocod tn tro Slo odeumd te csunnng: columns ade obtained Usualey by Ro prouigten of shectal= According. to T5875 Ha Roading. on 3603 Gra butldngg aaa Caleudeded 48 Lp@Omug:~ 4+ SB Ut oc 25 knlm? For weingorced concaoke. ® FentsRos omd pastettons qoreoldy at 15 kN’ 3 Rasactetstte Empeted Loads a8 shectfted daponding on Ho use 0§ +Hea butQling... 9 examphh, for residential amadeigtce butltengs, tRese Leads aro CY PA so FS = 16S kel wit 920098 and 0.75 kyim> ustlRout accoad. (6) ir Floea = 2-0 Km? fon vewtcdombtal @eseta- >Zeokn]m> Fer eftca Gecsra. ust ODL ust r ales ONE-wé Ona vse, SlabS, bomause of Holy one uty action, axe omolssscel 08 beama 0G umit Wich Hrveuen, Cole allcus Re use of QpictenIs Gor 3. Spacerg 0 mara steal # 3d or 300 mm), Secondo Sleal Pod er 4S TUN.4 Design a Sinply suppotted RCC Slab for a weg ef o had AemxtDm (trate dtmanstona) wtt® 230 mm wala ald anni Jeguime © Bare Ooad 0& Hkyjm> amd Rnisthea AKN/ ms Yee Grade. 2 concaate amd Fe IIS stead. Solusion:- 2 0 - 2.5(22) meee Hence fh TS a one-way slab: =Spon_ . #000 °2 169 mm = Assume Shee eS ey 4 $=10mm Totad dapih (h)= 16045 +15 Geoves) = 180mm Dead Load = 018 X25 = 4S kN] ms Penis = 1 kay] n> Toto DL = 5:5 kn] m> LL = ku] m* (iver) Fackored dastan Load = I+ s(o_+ 1) OD s(s s+h) =th-25 ky] m™ Effective spam = agg fe do Ot Lf Shae Wika. = toe eb (or) Ft O23 = helom Udkinaske moments _aowk SOo7 Me wR Mee Ret 187 50.83 kNm gs ve wh = lb = 29-64 km ea 2 Choc, copra Gor bending += Magee = Sansa dporie- aus defen BOe83x 10% =0-36x0.48[1— O-4-2 ¥ O- HE] x 000% az 25de If Ss mm oo. At lbomm =kel Shear ZY 2 eats 6h Rte gy et epee OL ae es v CLaeee aceite N } me’ Te for grade 26 concrole = 0°36 (mt) TAT. OK Cokoufakion of Steo% Area, Mus 0-87 R Ast & | - fy fet. | baFex | BoeR3xtoP= 0.87% ISx Ast loo] ;— HEAst looox (60% 25 Act = 567 mm*~ Main Steet Spactng = Sst y 1000 “t Ast Ty Be LI)#oT L000 S67 = 138-5 mm Povtds 1OP@ Bomm de 2. Agt = S81 — x1000 Spat yy Whxtom = TAxte 600 130 Cat) prada = 60% mew]: cheek Sor control of omcks Nin steoe For slab =0-127/, for 4S Sole bD_ , O+12 Kto00 KIBO 9414 mam too 100 < bole ym 2B)Thack for anna aed gs to < 180 & loZ 2265. --@R) Mox trun spacing Pt or Boomm urhichouer 16 leases f3x leo oc 300mm IBommf 440 om eA 300 mm. wRicovesr & leaser- 10) Rachocke Ta Koad p> fO0Ast . (00X60. ~ 9.397, boa 100x160 Jpawme subperk lematon Steak 0 298 2 0.19% Te eee: fers o 3 Gig con's) 025- 0-15 Te 208 BIL Ty 2018S Te = O32 Slob tg Safe tn Shoor: Chock for dagRection ado =20(Mouse 232-1 Baste Spam dopte S | ; pp 00 387. f, sOeBie tis Cag he = Rrra: 15486) fg2226 ° Factor F fe pr = 08387 4 Rg= 228 NJ} me 216 AMlowable Yas tS * 20> 24 Astumed Ya = 25 Sees Se ga Deane HenProvide S: Stead ol2x b¥D = Oe12% 1000 ¥180 = 216 eee ae | ‘st 100 too | Spacdng = - % 1900 Fatume Emm gp: Spact cing = Me *S 1000 Spactng= 232.7| nm" | Provide Bram G 200 MN Spactyg = 2S1 mm> | Seong 209% Ras Sdov 450 mm w0Ar cover |S +5(I6v) or KSOmM 2800 or YSO MM sHtearer 18 (esse | 2oomm < 4S0 mm Wemee ie) | Deterling, oF Steel tS Sheam tn next pogye whore Pgh, = Moro SteoQ At, = Dishtbulton led Secondary Geol Ly = Shader Span: ee Longer spo | | leages | |Ly>d2boe Dishtbutton-| a Detign to trtesisr sham of a cmt | ob eice. a numa one-way Slab gs am | taumna Fake 26 N]men™ oond Fe tHS = Spaced ot Im combron. | For conkinuasvd ene— Wty Role | Vegwme de Xpam _ 4000 (33.33 4135 mm 2 | es “5 133-33 14 pelbmm Tobad daptac t= 5 418 4 15 2158 mm “ZleommM oe Reteomm, de 137MM ont60 X25 2 he kNfm™ Deas bod Fenutshea = 40 Faden ge pe Tote DL = 5.0 N/m LL Por ef eter Qesvd = 3-0 kn [n> Dexign (factored Sead) =1.S(1+Lt) 2169 (543) 21a] Wskimate Moments 2 usQ?_ ize ho 2 16 Km Ue enkeator Suppere = a = ia | AL enkeate® Spam > aS > DEKE 12 even dite, amerioe e Maus gem 20:36 stnnes | ound aati po fox: ad Lex 10e = 0636 08H R(1— OF EF OP 4g) x 1000 ¥ da? «215 de 6Selimm | Adopt d= 137™™ | Roush aS wen [aaxu/oh io” airs bd bd 000K 137 Te for grade 2S concrete © +36 (era) Ty 337 veguiced: CRac® Bor SocBInrg- SteoQ asaa gaaaser tHrorn oniayfe &R (192 re) Ypactng 205% tom Zd of 300mm urtarhar2a 1 lesser = 34137 (ov) 300 a =hAt (od) 300 Hence “pastas, %S OK Prarnater of sod $ EY HEY jerekmass &§ Sols peniee pom Hemea lomm ots OK @+ Back For dopPeckion B L = ws OSte gq ato 26 (Fo contiruusys) Pe !00 Ast 2 190x262 2 9.19) por come bl tooox 137 Fs= 0-68 Ryx Ost\reguaved (Asp)providad. fy2 0-88 % 4isx 250 262. Gyo 299.7 Fachr R220 for Spo 227 Nimm* 4 PE =olh Vllowabee be 2.0K 26> SD AB mune 4230 Pe OKs Safe tn doQlackion« Recheck for Shor, p=loofst oor 343. oa7% bd ~ “(ooer 137 7 Tet 0:36 CRT) 03h x (02287~ 025) 0-50-0025 T= 00379 Tp 20175 < Te= 0379 ESaQe tn Shad. Secondady steak Min sheod=142- mm Max gpaceng = [eto Provide Tio@yoomm =146 mn tery Sdepee tn ung Bux ~ san Kopin ByIys_ Snenw AVA From eo V2 PEAS 3 anokoy sxog Hropyorg ~ @) vg vp -O | a | Jt Be A weramdad Slok> camtilenerdy 2m crea oO Qtred Um22. the Slods had ty toe a Otue Qed of Kklm* Deston 4a¢ Ras Wing Yrade 20 concrake amd FE Ws SteaQ. Seggs 240-1 2241 m. | + Chyuse 22+2(c) dt £04G . 2900 166.67 mm 200 mm 12 Va r % Totan Depra@)= 200416 4 152 223 mm & 230mm “Ad 2 207mm ’ Dead lood= 06 230% 25 = 5-75 kim ° Pent segs boo N/m Tela DL G76 wy] » is, Design Fackorod Load =bS (or+cv) 21+5(6075+4) 216125 kn] m> kala a a Mar Bim, Mus Wuleg _ (6125x201 eu ” eS = 35.56 KNm Magems 0:36 2u, . TET ot geen ates 35°56 xtoe= 036% 014g (1s 4211265 mm Hence, Provfdeh = 220 mmd d= 207mm aa atmo O42 % O+4R)x LOvOxX A200 atTense Retr Qorcomamt (Asi) Mu> 087 FyAsta (i - Ast fy bd Fel 26. 56x10°= 0-87 HIS x Aggy 207(\2 OsbxHIS > Agha $00+) ania hag (22233) Pevtde f=1omm(@ 1S0 mme/e.ay main barg, Octoray = 523-6 mm] m utd, (Ast yoga? 2 oe %* (900x 230 = 276mm /m width. Peostde p=Emm@© 'Tomm Ye as Secondary bans *sPver= 295.67 Mm/m utdth Mood mruucmn, Spactng, = Bd (0%) 300 mm wtchover ¥3 leag =3x%207 2 621 mm (er) 300 mm wRreRoves ts leg Hemce 170 mm L 300 mm OK Check for Shear SF ok csttfeod seckton, te ak ! Fram He Foxe of Subba Vaz 16.129% (2-0-207) by = loos. Be bal bea rN tox S234 Tye Ma 2 282d xt “(000 ¥207 bd jooox 207 20.28%, = O1ZY soy TT fa M20 comcogte= 036+ CHR=“0BE 0+ 85G—0+25 (0+253-0+25) 2036) WT. 2 SoQe tn SoodDetos|t 0B RoenGercarnarts AS Agt (ante) = ZTE mee ts MBA Ham sof oF Asp (S2266 mM] m) provided, hhemea 202 tmgile weenGercom shooa be exlemdad Upto Groe emd of to neste ce | De amas Lys PER NOKRKIIS 4d Be bX 2D Tha for M20 For Degeanmed basa, bo7, tnwaose Lg? & 71m Yatus o€ & 40° bemd = Spe ALO mM Jemgrh 0B bor wegpived> 7(- & \ = 3dimm soy 3915 mm, Tivo- way Slolas Slaks umttch Are suppesied on wag on aQ2 Krur GdILH oD wsrugiedding Suppers Nk] 2 shun I, a The Seama en each adaaais all ian oupprcacemrasely exyrok | The Shan moments pea unit usd ( uwsRrer one considog ag peetive ™ gn A Fra nagakive moments at | ") % edges Gor ese slabs one coleudated from Ka eapotions tr FNS og bee: ®Mace hag Wo La My= dy us Ly | URere Aedoly are coeGGttents: The Slab ts ao divided tnbo He middQa ship amd the edge Ships (csunnm SMP) Ha middde ship Foaming three ~ fousdhs eG +a Slab width Torston steo2 must be provided od Hho disconkirwnud 2dged- —Comman RaknGescemmants fo Tao= ume Slabs. Threa typed eG coAmuan C16, cam be Wamintted | At vermase Such of C2, wRare Hore Ss no disconki-| Twitty, ne comer Steel IS Fegutred: At COAMLAD Beko Cy, usPare tha Sloks fs diseminusus TV” both edged Lak Co vane H tS ALS corMhinusus ON Ona. CARL, Excasz seEnGarcamants ose te pa provided: These sornferconrumts VAIL corse °F | moke) OS peared oN tRa top amd te otfiag SE | ee of the Slab, wth each mot hoving | i: en both x amd y dtreckions. ca Typos ef COAM2AS GeA cormeg sired. @Usmeno tre slab IS diSconkinucus on bodiA stdeg Qa eeRMOA GSM Cy, FULL Feasion Seer hag to be providads The anxea cK fuse teraten remexcomend pox unit utdk® En cock 62 he Rous Rowers (direcRonS) sMoutd be 0B foemwug :- Prrea 0G Rus caamen steat | _ F Corsa, wequtret fo] PRA URE WTKR en each o@| eemeigeeg uP +e Coun layers peace andae, These Sleals 082 to be pasvided ee oF one— RHA te short Sham (Las) + Design a weingoveed concrese Slab 663x4-Sm™M eh Swpposted on 022 the four sides- It ho& +o comy chowackeakstic Quo Lood eG IOkN/m*> tn addZiien to HS dood weight. Assume M25 concaeke amcl Fels stead, Ass os%ume Hot We expetuar comdition to emuironmamc cam be Rossifted og mild. Sols Bee Cover Ry meld exposure. = ISmm ( upto 2mm) +. Table 16515 456 Ag 4a Shon is large and hey loadod , AB&UNNZ a spam daptA Yao 8G 26 tnstead of (2sx0-8= =o) d= kS0 = 180 mm he 180+ 5+15= 200mm 2 DL =0.2% 25%)= 8 HNIM LLe loknjm? Desde Loads t+ 5 (pL+LL) o(5t!9) 222-5 KN] m> e&ge le From +hase tables, Table 27, IS 456 A= 0+ 099 Ay = 0-051 Mage ae Wg = 0°099K 22-8% HS” = 45-10 kNm My ay ule = 0- 081% 22+ 5K 4S” 23-2 kNM hack dapla, for Mosc, EM: Max = 0°36% Earee [ir oan cee | pa? Fex. a 4S-10x106= 9.36 oO ygh- 0-20-48] X yeoo x A 25 Aah 35mm <180 MeN Bo @s V fe 3 ips ae See Toss bxd, looox 170 > Tre Wor. HI bAKIS 9. 932 beds ip00% 180° ®hahaa 5 Hog Ra eBhective dopa °K SlaNs ok 0% eolge fs 1FJO MM USeBle thet at lon. edge \go mm 7 Permissthle Sh2or SHeBB Te= 0+36(min) for M25 gode a Tyg 6 Wi< Te. OKs concrese,| Area of Stee@ Shovt Direction Mus 0°87 fy Asre | \— Shh a bate 45210 x10 = o-RIXHISx A SHOT ise Ast ooo x 18Dx LS Ast = 74-6 mm*/m Use \omm > e Joo mm centres ting Agy= 78S: lp mm?) m. Long Drection d= \go-10 slI7omm 2B-ay x100= o-87K HISx Astx 170] \— 4iSx Ash 7 loooK I7OX 2D Ash= 34 mm] ™- Use tomm ¢ ©1970 mm centres ving Ast= H13 mm Recheck for Shear pateohst . yoox 746 = Or Ash bd looox 18D lle} T= 0-364 OrHA= 0-36 (o-ly1y -0* 29) 0.S—0+25 Te 0° b4S Te + TL e Te OK @&} Check Deflection. Basic Shan cleplh vetiv =20.- Fg> OSEAHISY (Ost) ves, (Ast) prov Fer OSe x qisy The TES Por fe 228263 Nim? + PEE O eZ, Moditcodton Factor = lS. Allowable & dio = Baste xm. F20 xh 230 Pchuad Earatto = 4500 a5 180 Allowable 5 PAIR be 2.0K Chen for Gacking Mantmmum Yo of Seel= ON2bA 6.19% J000K400 10° aoc FF, S2yo mm 2 413 mm /-0k Spacing. 0G ste L 3d. 2d0 Dtameler of Steel< 222 8 aS wm. 0K2A om 175m : - Kiom ham brick unmld, at = nk a reinforced concrate slale m cae a amd North coh eck combat, beaséctn-Hag.: East = West He aE atwections along. He mtddde of the veom ee to casy a Live Load of bhw/m™ Assume a expose conctliOrr apd EAR L122 canate. nah aa en — ematiuckion: tha Slabs ore westolead on walls by Re byt ‘i clave te Design Ha Slab. 4 brick masensy built] 1 Thicknans of slate ond Arete, POBssAsHAees tha woe consist of Foun gol of Lge5m, lys 875 Gover Sor mild, exparuxe = ismm (p “pee ia. mm) vs Table 16 > TS 456 FEMS Assume epam dope wosie of (40x 0-8) 232 2 5000 a Seril 156 mm he 156+ ists 2176 mm tof2 (ARkwee 10 rm bors) Pegourma AION Ame dy=e0 Ima (SON a» Design Look Dead load * on gox) X25 2408 kn] mm: : jivelood > Aageijin” Design bead = 1.6 (DL+ HL) a 5(ae St) 212+75 ke)? L 3+ Type of slabi- Tun way Slab i> Case yee Te Table et ae ong edges ana cliscmti — @&®s7S WTS 229.76 kN 2475 2 12-75% 5% > Vat . ce Oi? eerie bxdg looo x 160 geF on Short edge ber sai Lome 2 24-25 kN Vua= & woalxe= §* {2+75%5 as 2 Vina BNSASKIOT = os th WBE xd 1000% (1e0-'8) Peawisetble ghoon sives3 Te 0-36C man) fox M 20 concacte| (Table 14- 2s 486) Top Ate Ss 5: pensiny, menent ceaggectents= wists SEAT Pov ly 275: Coaetr bx, COSHH Drvechod, M= bp Mule Ne gake mrsmaent of eR AUB, ey Pome manent a ened een (Ac) = 0° 063 Negadue meme of SARS CARS = 0+ 084e 12:75%8™ = 0-084. 226678 KN mPogthue meomard ok mkdSpam = 9063 KDI SKS Negative suman ot Se canbs edge a0 sear on ass SeWWUS 2 One Ce) Long Diwecktorn sy a0-08 = 10-04 KN ae M= oly Wee Porte muomank of mrad ypam = 0+ 03: S1etb kum 5 K12+75x > Negative memenk on cornirncvd edge 0-047 x12-75%3] = 198 Nm Negative mormamnk on dkSconRUcus age =f xtielb =S-58 Wim shot Spam, li spam & 6 Rotngorcame rks, ta edge eee Toto dopt&h = haere mm MEN Ag = oe 1000 KISO> 2G ment] ° Mox spacing = 3d= 5% 160 = kD mm amd pee ret. 2. Agt Can) = 2b amt). S(max) = 300 mm: (D shoe share sPib> Table & Mxi0& se Pep) Ag ler’) ba gtx 160] —26°78 1.05 ou HAT OF TH] 150 + 6008 oF 0-230 368 > TIO@ 2to mm ~10- 0 ovo oe VE 182-49 To@ 300 mm. 2 as W410 Note Spacang 1 SSt 41000 2/4 loo 0) Penny Bist Ast