Chapter 45 Mammals Page 1: Notes Page 2: Notes (color & label) Page 3 Notes (label & color) Page 4 Notes (Label & color) Page 5: Notes (label & color) Page 6: Notes (color & label) Page 7: Notes (color & label) Page 8: Notes (color & label) Page 9: Notes (color & label) Page 10: Notes (color & label) Page 11: Notes (color & label) Page 12-13: Mammal Puzzle Page 14-15: Movie: Eyewitness MammalsChapter 45 ‘What are Mammal Characteristics? 1. 2. 3. Eating Types: 1 are mammals that eat meat and have and for biting and tearing their food. Examples: 2 are mammals that cat plants. They have flat for grinding their food. Examples : ‘+ Herbivores eat plants that are made of cellulose, which is hard to . Some herbivores have a special stomach called a to help with digestion, © This organ contains colonies of symbiotic that helps break down the plant material. «These animals chew their “cud” or ittobe swallowed a second time, Examples:Draw red arrows on the rumen below to show the movement of food: So 3. are animals that eat both, & ‘The word “omni” means Teeth of omnivorous animals include: Eee #eeLEC EEE EEE Examples: (Skull & Tooth 1.D. Lab) ORDERS of MAMMALS Monotremes are the most mammals. They are the only mammals that lay which means that they are Examples:Marsupials are mammals that have a for the developing young. They are considered to be because they give birth to young. Examples: we == Rodentia is the mammal order. Rodents have only pair of © Diet: * Reproduction: Color and Label the Rodent Pictures below:Rabbit vs. Hare Body: Ears: Legs: Color and Label the pictures below: Insectivora: © Size: = Noses: © Diet: -_ eeUltimate Guide: Great Apes Namnes______— ate 4. Whats the largest living species of great ape? (Check only one answer) outa © orangutan chimpanzee aigantopiticus 2. Allof the great apes live on the same continent: {Check only ane answer) Ome false 4, The development of binocular vision allowed primates to ——- {Check only one answer) seeatright © judge alstance see more colors than huss 7 have two separate fds of vision ‘4, Which adaptation helped apes live in trees? (Check oniy one answer) C fexite wrists © shorter eg bones © tanger arm ones 7 ‘penible wrists, shorter lag bones, a longer arm bones ‘5. When a monkey fooks in the mirror, it {Check enty one answer) C nunsaway CO Ridesits eves © recognizes its ov refection . reacts asf t ses another monkey«6. The orangutan and colobus monkey both have three-dimensional vison. “heck only one answer) ime © false speech is_- ‘Check ony 8 ower) 7 arecent adaptation ln great pes CC piyslealyimpossite for great ees © common among goriles in the wi C._used by srt to study the tovats of monkeys Which animal is a great ape? {cred ony ane answer) © givbon Caton monkey chimpanzee 19, Fossils of ape ancestors suggest that apes ——— (Check ony one answer) 7 E ms 7 ‘once had larger brains used to be much taller used to have fragile teeth ‘once lived n grassy woodlands 40. How similar is the DNA of humans ané great apes? (Gheck only ene answer) e eS i 7 14 to 17 percent atferent 16 to 26 percent diferent Jess than 0.5 percent diferent more than 23 percent diferentPrimates: © Brain © Diet: © Tail: Examples : Chiroptera: © Only mammals that © Navigation: + Byes: + Diet: © Hunting: © Teeth:Camivora: ©) Diet © Teeth: * Pinnipeds: —_ +,ultimate Guide, The: Bears Name:______— a. This brit video offers study questions fr students about to study bears. {Check ony one answer) +2, How many species make up the family of Dears? {check ony one ansner) four eight Cseteen twenty-four Which ofthe following Is NOT a charoterstic shared by all Bea's? (Check only one answer) “They can all sum. 7 They are all camivores. They all have enor vision. 7 “They al have non-etractable Cavs. 44. The det ofthe giant panda is made up of about 75% bamboo and 25% meat. (Check ony one ans) tue C false ‘5. The most ancient of today’s bear species is the {Ches any one answer) © sath bear © giant panda © spectaded bear 7 Aebtc black bear16. Which sense is made stronger by the turbinate bone? “heck ony one answer) © sont tou smal © bearing 7. Which ofthe following does NOT enable the giant panda to survive on bamboo? (Check only one answer) © a thick stomach wal © ara surface area on the hal © a spect "thu on ts paws the ably to se the enor areen 8. Which adaptation allows polar bears to stay warm in an arctic climate? (Chack ony one answer) C—Hotiow hairs conduct the sun's rays tothe skh C_Aslow metabolism decreases the need for body heat C._Pinkewtite skin absorbs suiight and rlses body heat. a polar bears are active only duting the wares mmonts of Ue year Which characteristic do bears use to locate their home range? (Check ony one answer) sith dat © turbinate bone compass sense © ablty to run fast 110, Which statement describes the birth rate of the giant panda? (Check only one answer) one cub per year two cubs per year one cub every two years 7 (we cubs every two years 114, Which of the bear species currently has the highest survival rate? (Check only one answer) sth bears © polar bears © _Asiaic black bears 7 amerian black bearsUngulates: (Artiodactyla) + Even ‘mammals with + Stomach : © Examples:(Perissodactyla) © Odd mammals with + Diet: # Digestion: Examples:In the Company of Whales Name: 4. A humpback whale’s song Is similar to @ human song because ———+ (Check only one answer) Caine i nt conscious af ts Sons © thao the same ryt asthe sea waves C the whale breathes sot does nt disturb the thm ° 1a ynale knows how to sing from the time its born 2, How do scientists kdentify individual whales as they migrate? (Chack ony one answer) Cy dstinctive markings on each wna by distinctive sounds each whale makes by the numberof elves each whale has Cty the region ofthe word te whales te in when whales hunt for food together, they act most ike _ (Check only one answer) © people on a team © ation in the junale people wating in tine © birds erating their orev 4. Adolphin isa type of whale. (Check only one ansner) come false Whats echolocation? (Check only one answer) Ca way that whales use sounds to track prey © a system of communication used by whales Ca system of nding whales uses by scientists - a way that whales use sounds to mislead scientists6. Why were Greenpeace activists so worried about the whalt (Gheck only one answer) 7 Modern whaling methods were cruel to the animals. © — Modetn whaling ships were too loud forthe whales. © Too many whales were disappearing from the oosans. © Not enough whales were avalabe for scentifc research, 7. How do whales interfere with a fisherman's ability to earn a living? (Check only one answer) C\ The whales get caught in fishnets ©The whales eat all the shin the ocean. ©The whales code with boats and sink them. a ‘The whales scare al the fish avy from the boats 8. Why are chemicals like DDT so harmful to animals? (Check oniy one answer) © They can cause cancer. (© Whates absorb the chemicals and secrete them ito the water. There is no way to prevent the pollution from entering the water © organisms cant break down the chemicals so they remain Inthe body, 9, People should help save the whales from extinction because_. (Check oly one answer) © Whales ive in balance with nature ‘whales were on Earth millons of years before people. Future generations of people wil then be able to see and fear whales, 7 : C_Nlotthe above,Cetacea: 10 sHiobitatssicteseeceeeseecaeeteeee Navigation: Insulation: Hairless?Sirenia: © Intestines: + Endangered’ © Live: Proboscidea: © Mammals with : © Tusks: © Gestation:WZ Chapter 45 MammalsB Across 4, barge sac off of the small intestine that acts as a fermentation chamber for digestion: 8. Navigation much like sonar that bats and cetaceans use to detect objects: _ 9. Animals that nourish thelr young through @ placenta inside the mother: 10. A mamnal that carries its young in a pouch: _ 11. Egg laying mammals: Down 1. Teeth used for biting: 2. Part of a four chambered stomach of some hoofed mannals: 3. Teeth used for tearing: 5. Teeth used for grinding: 6. Whales have these hard plates instead of teeth: 7. Mammals with hooves: teeth used for cutting and shredding:4 Eyewitness List characteristics shared by all mammals: a b. You can always tell a mammal by its: What did the early trunked animals not survive? a b. Why are rodents the most numerous of all mammals? What features help a polar bear survive cold temperatures? a.1s 6. Other than for warmth, what do mammals use their coats for? 7. Marsupial comes from the Latin word meaning 3 8. What is the only true flying mammal with echolocation: Vv 9, What do humpback whales eat: 10. What is an effective insulation for water mammals: or Page 11