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Photovoltaic arrays are costly to install and demanding in terms of technology. Their service life must be measured
in decades to see a return on the invested funds. Manufacturers usually provide about a twenty-year guarantee for
photovoltaicsystems.
‘To provide trouble-free technology throughout service if, itis necessary to
‘atmosphericand induced overvoltage atthe design stage to implement the
Protection must be provided not only atthe output side of the inverter, but also atthe photovoltaic panels.
Solar photovoltaic arrays are usually installed on rooftops, oron “greenfield
‘As for the anticipated risks (pursuant to EN 62305-2), direct or near lightning strikes are considered. Overvottage or
lightning strike can bring about financial loss, and for photovoltaic systems installed on rooftops where individuals could
‘be working, injury should also be considered,
Photovoltaic system designs including lightning and overvoltage suppression, shall comply with the HD 603647-712
standard (Electrical installations of buildings — Solar photovoltaic PV) systems), technical specification CLC/TS 50539-12
{PO for specific application including DC Selection and application principles —SPDs connected to PV installations) and
the group of EN 62305 standards (Lightning protection).
‘The core (key device) ofthe whole photovoltaic system isthe inverter so the lightning and overvoltage protection should
be focused on the inverter and, it should be incorporated into the whole lightning and overvoltage protection system.
Furthermore, photovoltaic units and their bearing metal structures should be integrated into the grounding design.
Selection of SPDs:
maximum continuous operating vollage of SPD Uy ust be higher than or equal to 1,2 time Uscoc
+if a separation distance sis kept between the lightaing conductor system (LPS) and the photovoltaic panels (insulated
25) install products SLP-PVi00« (otherwise FLP-PV200)
+ Fdistance between inverter and PV modules is langer than 10 m, two SPDs on DC side are necessary to protect both
the PV modules (one SPD in front of the PY modules) and the inverter (one SPD infront of the inverter). Otherwise tis
possible to use only one SPD (generally in front ofthe inverter.
+to complete the protection system an SPD must be installed on AC side of the inverter and an SPD to protect data
communication lines of the inverter.
All SALTEK" SPDs for PV are tested in accordance with EN 50539-11
General wiring diagram of solar photovoltaic system connectionFLP-PV500 V/U
FLP-PV500V/US
‘SPD type 1 - surge arrester for photovoltaic systems
Replaceable varstor module, visual fault signalling
allation in the direct current
Surge anester is specially designed for
Grcuits of solar photovoltaic systems
Optional remote status signaling (9).
‘Maximum continuous operating voltage for PV application:
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Fifteen Years and Counting: The Reliable Long-Term Performance of The First Grid-Connected, Building-Integrated, Thin-Film Photovoltaic Installation in Brazil