PLOČA DIREKTNO OSLONJENA NA STUBOVE

L1 = 6.25 m
L2  k2  L1  1.20  6.25  7.50m
k2 = 1.20 →
q2 = 3,50 kN/m2
A = 1 → kategorija korisnog opterećenja B→ ψ 2=0.3

Beton: C25/30 → f ck =25,0 MPa ; f cm=33,0 MPa ; f ctm=2,60 MPa ; Ecm =31,0 GPa
Armatura: B500B → f yk=500.0 MPa

γ c =1.50 ; γ s=1.15

f ck 25
f cd = ∙α cc = ∙ 0,85=14.17 MPa
γc 1.5

f yk 500
f yd = = =434.783 MPa
γ s 1.15

1. Statički sistem

Ploca direktno oslonjena na stubove → analiza metodom ekvivalentnih ramova – trake preko stubova
oba pravca se racunaju kao kontinualne grede

2. Dimenzionisanje poprečnog preseka

 C /  S  3.5 / 20 

Pretpostavljam procenat armiranja

   0.121;  Rd  0.1131   0.149   0.938

f cd 14.17 MPa
   0.121  0.00394  pretpost.  0.39
f yd 434.78MPa

l l
−  22
d d
očitavam sa dijagrama
g
 0.85
q

Sa dijagrama za 2=0.3  GS = 185 MPa

Merodavno je krajnje polje kontinualnog nosača koji nosi u dva pravca k = 1.3

g  0.85  q  0.85  3.50  2.97 kN / m 2

ped  1.35  g  1.5  q  1.35  2.97  1.5  3.50  9.26 kN / m 2

 g q   2.97 3.50 
 s  f yd       434.78    0.3    188.74MPa
 ped ped   9.26 9.26 

1 l 310 310
k   1.3  22   46.97
d d GS 188.74

LX 625
d   16.30cm
pretp.−φ 12 46.97 46.97

 1.2
hd  Cnom  16.30   2.2  19.10cm
2 2

Usvaja se h=20 cm

Cnom  1.2  1  2.2

3.
ANALIZA OPTEREĆENJA

 Stalna dejstva:

o Sopstvena težina:
h 1m c= 0.201  25= 5.0kN/m’
o Dodatno stalno:
ham 1m  = 0.05  1 21= 1.05 kN/m’
g=6.05 kN /m 2
 Promenljiva dejstva:
Korisno dejstvo:
kN 2
o q=3.50
m
q=3 . 50 kN /m 2
 3.1 KONTROLA USVOJENE DEBLJINE PLOČE

ped  1.35  g  1.5  q  1.35  6.05  1.5  3.50  13.42kN / m 2

 g q   6.05 3.50 
 s  f yd       434.78    0.3    230.02MPa
 ped ped   13.42 13.42 

l l 310 310
k   1.3  22   38.54
d d GS 230.02

LX 625
d   16.21cm
38.54 38.54

 1.2
hd  Cnom  16.21   2.2  19.01cm
2 2

Usvojeno h=20.0cm

2.3.2 Granično opterećenje

ped  1.35  g  1.5  q  1.35  6.05  1.5  3.5  13.42 kN / m 2

4. STATIČKI UTICAJI

4.1 Statički uticaji x pravca

Ly  pEdx  pEd  Ly  13.42  7.50  100.65kN / m'

trake:
Širina

Koeficijene usvajam iz tablica za kontinualnu gredu sa 4 polja:

M 1x  kMb  pEdx  Lx 2  0.107 100.65  6.252  420.69kNm

M 2 x  kMc  pEdx  Lx 2  0.071 100.65  6.252  279.15kNm

M 01x  kM 11  pEdx  Lx 2  0.077 100.65  6.252  302.74kNm

M 12 x  kM 21  pEdx  Lx 2  0.037 100.65  6.252  145.47kNm

T0 dx  kT 1a  pEdx  Lx  0.393 100.65  6.25  247.22kN

T1/ x  kT 1b  pEdx  Lx  0.607 100.65  6.25  381.84kN

T1dx  kT 2b  pEdx  Lx  0.536 100.65  6.25  337.18kN

T2/ x  kT 2c  pEdx  Lx  0.464 100.65  6.25  291.89kN

4.2 Statički uticaji y pravca

Lx  pEdy  pEd  Lx  13.42  6.25  83.88kN / m '

trake:
Širina

Koeficijene usvajam iz tablica za kontinualnu gredu sa 3 polja:

M 1 y  kMb  pEdy  Ly 2  0.100  83.88  7.502  471.80kNm

M 01 y  k M 11  pEdy  Ly 2  0.08  83.88  7.502  377.44kNm

M 12 y  k M 21  pEdy  Ly 2  0.025  83.88  7.502  117.95kNm

T0 dy  kT 1a  pEdy  Ly  0.4  83.88  7.50  251.63kN

T01/ y  kT 1b  pEdy  Ly  0.6  83.88  7.50  377.44kN

T1dy  kT 2b  pEdy  Ly  0.5  83.88  7.50  314.53kN

 4.3 Raspodela momenata po širini traka

Negativni momenti: traka nad stubovima (I) 70%, srednja traka (II) 30%

Pozitivni moment: traka nad stubovima (I) 60%, srednja traka (II) 40%
 4.3.1 Raspodela momenata x pravca

0.7  M 1x 0.3  M 1x
M 1xI   80.77 kNm M 1xII   38.46kNm
Lx Lx
Ly 
2 2

0.7  M 2 x 0.3  M 2 x
M 2 xI   53.60kNm M 2 xII   25.52kNm
Lx Lx
Ly 
2 2

0.6  M 01x 0.4  M 01x

M 01xI   53.28kNm M 01xII   31.14kNm
Lx Lx
Ly 
2 2

0.6  M 12 x 0.4  M 12 x
M 12 xI   25.60kNm M 12 xII   14.96kNm
Lx Lx
Ly 
2 2

4.3.2 Raspodela momenata y pravca

0.7  M 1 y 0.3  M 1 y
M 1 yI   90.58kNm M 1 yII   60.39kNm
Lx Lx
2 2

0.6  M 01 y 0.4  M 01 y
M 01 yI   66.43kNm M 01 yII   54.35kNm
Lx Lx
2 2

0.6  M 12 y 0.4  M 1 y
M 12 yI   20.76kNm M 12 yII   16.98kNm
Lx Lx
2 2

5. Dimenzionisanje prema uticajima MEd

a (s1)

{
(1)
As a ∅ pp →a → s ≤
(1)
s ∙ 100 cm
= → s As
100 cm s s
s pp → a(1)
s ≥ ∙ A →∅
100 cm s
 5.1 Dimenzionisanje y pravca

M 1 yI  90.58kNm / m 2 ; b  100cm

 y , pp.  12  cnom  2.5cm

d1  cnom   y , pp / 2  2.5  1.2 / 2  3.1cm

d  h  d1  20  3.1  16.9cm

M ES 90.58 100
es    0.127   l /  s1  3.5 / 10.10     0.208
b  d x  f cd 100 16.9 2 1.417
2 

f cd 14.17
AS     b  d  0.208  100 16.9  13.33cm 2 / m '
f yd 434.78

f ctm 2.6
As ,min  0.26   b  d  0.26  100 16.9  2.28cm 2  AS  13.33cm 2 / m '
f yk 500

As ,min  0.0013  b  d  0.0013 100 16.9  2.2cm 2 / m '

1.13
S 100  10.08cm  usvajamS  10cm
pretpostavljam12  as (1)
 1.13cm 2
13.33

100
AS ,USV  1.13  11.30cm 2
10

Usvaja se 12/10 cm

Tabelarni pregled rezultata dimenzionisanja y pravca:

Presek MEd μEs εc εs1 As1 Usvojeno As,usv

M 1 yI -90.585 0.1866 5.519 10.10 13.33 Ø14/10 15.39
M 1 yII -60.390 0.1244 2.225 -20.00 4.43 Ø12/25 4.52
M 01 yI 66.429 0.1368 3.965 -20.00 9.23 Ø14/15 9.24
M 01 yII 54.351 0.1119 3.336 -20.00 7.56 Ø14/20 7.70
M 12 yI 20.759 0.0428 1.649 -20.00 2.20* Ø8/20 2.5
M 12 yII 16.985 0.0350 1.484 -20.00 2.20* Ø8/20 2.5
5.2 Dimenzionisanje x pravca

M 1xI  80.77 kNm / m 2 ; b  100cm

x , pp.  12  cnom  2.5cm

d1  cnom   y  x, pp / 2  2.5  1.6  1.2 / 2  4.7cm

d  h  d1  20  4.7  15.3cm

M ES 80.77 100
es    0.203   l /  s1  3.50 / 8.80     0.230
b  d x  f cd 100 15.32 1.417
2 

f cd 14.17
AS     b  d  0.203  100 15.3  10.12cm 2 / m '
f yd 434.78

f ctm 2.6
As ,min  0.26   b  d  0.26  100 15.3  2.07cm 2  AS  10.12cm 2 / m '
f yk 500

As ,min  0.0013  b  d  0.0013 100 15.3  1.99cm 2 / m '

1.13
S 100  10.04cm  usvajamS  10.0cm
pretpostavljam12  as (1)  1.13cm 2 10.126

100
AS ,USV  1.13  11.30cm 2
10

Usvaja se 12/10

Presek MEd μEs εc εs1 As1 Usvojeno As,usv

M 1 xI 80.772 0.2030 3.50 8.60 10.12 Ø12/10 11.30
M 1 xII 38.463 0.0967 1.529 20.00 3.39 Ø12/25 4.52
M 2 xI 53.596 0.1347 3.5 16.50 7.09 Ø12/15 7.53
M 2 xII 25.522 0.0641 2.243 20.00 2.16 Ø8/20 2.5
M 01 xI 53.282 0.1339 3.50 16.20 6.57 Ø12/15 7.53
M 01 xII 31.139 0.0782 2.626 20.00 3.17 Ø8/15 3.33
M 12 xI 25.603 0.0643 1.275 20.00 3.01 Ø8/15 3.33
 M 12 xII 14.963 0.0376 0.875 20.00 2.16 Ø8/20 2.5

5.3 Vođenje armature duž raspona

Gornja zona armature krajnjeg polja (delimično uklještenje), 25% od količine armature polja:

cm2 cm2
 y pravac, traka I: 0.25 ∙7.38=1.85
m ( )
→ usvojeno :∅ 8 /25 2.0
m
2 2
cm cm
→ usvojeno :∅ 8/30 (1.68
m )
 y pravac, traka II: 0.25 ∙ 4.82=1.22
m
2 2
cm cm
→ usvojeno: ∅ 8/30 ( 1.68
m )
 x pravac, traka I: 0.25 ∙ 6.57=1.64
m
2 2
cm cm
→usvojeno :∅ 8/40 ( 1.25
m )
 x pravac, traka II: 0.25 ∙ 3.17=079
m

5.6. Proračun ploče na probijanje

Reakcija na mestu stubova:

V 1 Bx +V 1 By
V 1 B , Ed = =¿ ((351.98)+(537.37+447.81)/2)/2=422.285 kN
2

V 2 Bx +V 2 By
V 2 B , Ed = =¿ ((480.05+543.64)+(537.37+447.81))/2=1004.435 kN
2

V 3 Bx +V 3 By
V 3 B ,Ed = =¿ ((2∙415.57)+(537.37+447.81))/2=908.16 kN
2

V 1 Ax + V 1 Ay
V 1 A , Ed = =¿ ((351.98)/2+(358.25)/2)/2=177.558 kN
2

V 2 Ax +V 2 Ay
V 2 A , Ed = =¿ ((480.05+543.64)/2+(358.25))/2=435.047 kN
2

V 3 Ax +V 3 Ay
V 3 A , Ed = =¿ ((2∙415.57)/2+(358.25))/2=386.91 kN
2

Proračunska vrednost maksimalnog napona smicanja od probijanja:

 f ck
Vrd , max=0.5∙ ν ∙ f cd =0.5∙ 0.528 ∙17=4.49 MPa , ν=0.6 1− ( 250) =0.528

Granični napon smicanja od probijanja:

C Rd , c =C Rd , c ∙ k ∙(100∙ ρl ∙ f ck )1/ 3 +k 1 ∙σ cp ≥(V min + k 1 ∙ σ cp)

0.18 0.18
=0.12 , k =1+ 200 ≤2.0 , σ cp=0
C Rd , c =
γc
=
1.5 d √
Armatura za smicanje:

(v Ed−0.75 ∙ V Rd , c ) ∙ S r ∙ u1
A sw=
1.5 ∙ f ywd ,ef

f ywd ,ef =(250+0.25 ∙ d [ mm ] )

5.6.1. Stub POS S2B

V Ed=1004.435 kN , c x =c y =30 cm , β = 1.15

Postojeća zategnuta armatura: ∅ 12/10 u x pravcu i ∅ 14/12.5 u y pravcu

28.3+27
d y =28.3 cm, d x =27 cm→ d= =27.7 cm
2

A sx ∙ A sy 11.3 ∙ 12.31
A sx , A sy → ρl=√ ρlx ∙ ρly =
√ 10000 cm ∙ d 2 2
=
√ 10000 ∙27.7 2
=0.00426

Kontrola preseka uz stub:

V Ed 1004.435
uo =2∙ c x +2 ∙ c y =120 cm→ v Ed=β ∙ =1.15∙ =3.475 MPa ≤ V Rd ,max =4.49 Mpa
uo ∙ d 120∙ 27.7

Kontrola preseka na rastojanju 2d:

u1=2 ∙ ( c x +c y ) + 4 ∙ d ∙ π=467.91cm , k=1.72 → V Rd , c =0.483 MPa

V Ed 1004.435
v Ed =β ∙ =1.15 ∙ =0.891 MPa ≥V Rd , c =0.483 MPa→ potrebno je osiguranje armaturom
u1 ∙ d 467.91∙ 27.7

Dužina osiguranja:

V Ed 1004.435
uout =β ∙ =1.15 =863.36 cm
v Rd , c ∙ d 0.0483 ∙ 27.7
 u out −2 ∙(c x +c y ) 863.36−120
r out = = =118.37 cm
2∙π 2∙ π

r =r out −1.5 ∙ d=118.37−1.5 ∙ 27.7=76.82 cm

Usvajanje armature:

sr ,max =0.75 ∙ d=0.75 ∙27.7=20.77 cm → sr =17.5 cm

f ywd ,ef =(250+0.25 ∙ d [ mm ] ) = 319.25 mm = 31.925 cm

( v Ed −0.75 ∙V Rd , c ) ∙ S r ∙u 1 ( 0.0891−0.75 ∙ 0.0483 ) ∙17.5 ∙ 467.91 2

A sw= = =9.04 cm
1.5 ∙ f ywd , ef 1.5 ∙ 31.925

usv. 12 ∅ 10(9.42 cm2 )

r 1 ≤0.5 ∙ d=13.85 cm →r 1=12.5 cm

ui
r i=r i−1+ s r ,ui =2∙ ( c x + c y ) + 2∙ r i ∙ π , s= ≤ 2∙ d=55.4 cm
n

ri ui s=ui /n
12.5 198.5 16.54
30 308.4 25.70
47.5 418.3 34.86
65 528.2 44.02
82.5 638.1 53.18
5.6.2. Stub POS S2A

V Ed=435.047 kN , c x =c y =30 cm , β = 1.4

Postojeća zategnuta armatura: ∅ 8/25 u x pravcu i ∅ 14/12.5 u y pravcu

28.6+27.6
d y =28.6 cm, d x =27.6 cm→ d= =28.1cm
2

A sx ∙ A sy 11.3 ∙ 2.51
A sx , A sy → ρl=√ ρlx ∙ ρly =
√ 2
10000 cm ∙ d 2
=
√ 10000 ∙28.12
=0.00189

Kontrola preseka uz stub:

V Ed 435.047
uo =2∙ c x +2 ∙ c y =120 cm→ v Ed=β ∙ =1.4 ∙ =1.806 MPa ≤V Rd , max=4.49 Mpa
uo ∙ d 120 ∙28.1
Kontrola preseka na rastojanju 2d:

u1=2 ∙ ( c x +c y ) +2 ∙ d ∙ π=296.47 cm , k=1.84 → V Rd ,c =0.394 MPa

V Ed 435.047
v Ed =β ∙ =1.4 ∙ =0.731 MPa ≥V Rd , c =0.394 MPa → potrebno je osiguranje armaturom
u1 ∙ d 296.47 ∙28.1

Dužina osiguranja:

V Ed 435.047
uout =β ∙ =1.4 =550.12 cm
v Rd , c ∙ d 0.0394 ∙ 28.1

u out −2 ∙(c x +c y ) 550.12−120

r out = = =136.98 cm
π π

r =r out −1.5 ∙ d=136.98−1.5∙ 28.1=94.83 cm

Usvajanje armature:

sr ,max =0.75 ∙ d=0.75 ∙28.1=21.07 cm→ s r =20 cm

f ywd ,ef =(250+0.25 ∙ d [ mm ] ) = 320.25 mm = 32.025 cm

( v Ed −0.75 ∙V Rd , c ) ∙ S r ∙u 1 ( 0.0731−0.75 ∙ 0.0394 ) ∙ 20∙ 296.47 2

A sw= = =5.37 cm
1.5 ∙ f ywd , ef 1.5 ∙ 32.025

usv. 12 ∅ 8 (6.03 cm2)

r 1 ≤0.5 ∙ d=14.05 cm →r 1=12.5 cm

ui
r i=r i−1+ s r ,ui =( c x +2 ∙ c y ) + r i ∙ π , s= ≤2 ∙ d=56.2 cm
n

ri ui s=ui /n
12.50 129.25 10.77
32.50 192.05 16.00
52.50 254.85 21.24
72.50 317.65 26.47
92.50 380.45 31.70
112.50 443.25 36.94

5.6.3. Stub POS S1B

V Ed=422.285 kN , c x =c y =30 cm , β = 1.4

Postojeća zategnuta armatura: ∅ 12/10 u x pravcu i ∅ 8/20 u y pravcu

28.3+ 27.2
d y =28.3 cm, d x =27.2cm → d= =27.8 cm
2

A sx ∙ A sy 2.51∙ 12.31
A sx , A sy → ρl=√ ρlx ∙ ρly =
√ 10000 cm ∙ d 2 2
=
√ 10000 ∙28.12
=0.00197

Kontrola preseka uz stub:

V Ed 422.285
uo =2∙ c x +2 ∙ c y =120 cm→ v Ed=β ∙ =1.4 ∙ =1.772 MPa ≤V Rd , max=4.49 MPa
uo ∙ d 120 ∙27.8

Kontrola preseka na rastojanju 2d:

u1=2 ∙ ( c x +c y ) +2 ∙ d ∙ π=294.58 cm , k=1.85 →V Rd , c =0.401 MPa

V Ed 422.285
v Ed =β ∙ =1.4 ∙ =0.722 MPa ≥V Rd , c =0.401 MPa → potrebno je osiguranje armaturom
u1 ∙ d 294.58 ∙27.8

Dužina osiguranja:

V Ed 422.285
uout =β ∙ =1.4 =530.33 cm
v Rd , c ∙ d 0.0401∙ 27.8

u out −2 ∙(c x +c y ) 530.33−120

r out = = =130.68 cm
π π

r =r out −1.5 ∙ d=130.68−1.5∙ 27.8=88.98 cm

Usvajanje armature:

sr ,max =0.75 ∙ d=0.75 ∙27.8=20.85 cm→ s r =20 cm

f ywd ,ef =(250+0.25 ∙ d [ mm ] ) = 319.50 mm = 31.95 cm

( v Ed −0.75 ∙V Rd , c ) ∙ S r ∙u 1 ( 0.0722−0.75 ∙ 0.0401 ) ∙ 20 ∙ 294.58 2

A sw= = =5.18 cm
1.5 ∙ f ywd , ef 1.5 ∙31.95

usv. 12 ∅ 8 (6.03 cm2)

r 1 ≤0.5 ∙ d=13.9 cm →r 1=12.5 cm

ui
r i=r i−1+ s r ,ui =( 2 ∙c x + c y ) + r i ∙ π , s= ≤2 ∙ d=56.2 cm
n
 ri ui s=ui /n
12.50 129.25 10.77
32.50 192.05 16.00
52.50 254.85 21.24
72.50 317.65 26.47
92.50 380.45 31.70

5.6.4. Stub POS S1A

V Ed=177.558 kN , c x =c y =30 cm , β = 1.5

Postojeća zategnuta armatura: ∅ 8/25 u x pravcu i ∅ 8/20 u y pravcu

28.6+27.8
d y =28.6 cm, d x =27.8 cm→ d= =28.2 cm
2

A sx ∙ A sy 2.01∙ 2.51
A sx , A sy → ρl=√ ρlx ∙ ρly =
√ 2
10000 cm ∙ d
2
=
√ 10000 ∙28.2
2
=0.0008

Kontrola preseka uz stub:

V Ed 177.558
uo =2∙ c x +2 ∙ c y =120 cm→ v Ed =β ∙ =1.5∙ =0.787 MPa ≤V Rd , max=4.49 MPa
uo ∙ d 120∙ 28.2

Kontrola preseka na rastojanju 2d:

u1=2 ∙ ( c x +c y ) + d ∙ π =208.55 cm, k =1.84 → V Rd , c =0.296 MPa

V Ed 177.558
v Ed =β ∙ =1.5 ∙ =0.453 MPa≥ V Rd ,c =0.296 MPa → potrebno je osiguranje armaturom
u1 ∙ d 208.55 ∙ 28.2

Dužina osiguranja:

V Ed 177.558
uout =β ∙ =1.5 =319.07 cm
v Rd , c ∙ d 0.0296 ∙ 28.2

u out −2 ∙(c x +c y ) 319.07−120

r out = = =253.59 cm
π π
4 4

r =r out −1.5 ∙ d=253.59−1.5∙ 28.2=211.29 cm

Usvajanje armature:
sr ,max =0.75 ∙ d=0.75 ∙28.2=21.15 cm→ s r=20 cm

f ywd ,ef =(250+0.25 ∙ d [ mm ] ) = 320.50 mm = 32.05 cm

( v Ed −0.75 ∙V Rd , c ) ∙ S r ∙u 1 ( 0.0453−0.75∙ 0.0296 ) ∙ 20∙ 208.55 2

A sw= = =2.00 cm
1.5 ∙ f ywd , ef 1.5 ∙ 32.05

usv. 6 ∅ 8(3.01 cm 2)

r 1 ≤0.5 ∙ d=14.1 cm→ r 1=12.5 cm

ui
r i=r i−1+ s r ,ui =( c x +c y ) +r i ∙ π /4 , s= ≤ 2 ∙d =56.2cm
n

ri ui s=ui /n
12.5 69.8125 11.63542
32.5 85.5125 14.25208
52.5 101.2125 16.86875
72.5 116.9125 19.48542
92.5 132.6125 22.10208
112.5 148.3125 24.71875
132.5 164.0125 27.33542
152.5 179.7125 29.95208
172.5 195.4125 32.56875
192.5 211.1125 35.18542
212.5 226.8125 37.80208

1.1.Detalji armature:

α ct∗f ctk ,0,05 1,0∗1,8

f ctd= = =1,2 MPa
γc 1,5

f DA
bd =2,25∗η1∗η 2∗f ctd =2,25∗1∗1∗1,2=2,7 MPa

za ϕ=8 mm →l bDA, rqd=32,21 cm

f DA
b ,rqd =
ϕ∗f yd
DA
4∗f bd
=ϕ∗40,26=
{
za ϕ=10 mm → l DA
b ,rqd =40,30 cm
za ϕ=12mm → l DA
b ,rqd =48,31 cm
za ϕ=14 mm→ l DA b ,rqd =56,4 cm
Prave šipke:

za ϕ=8 mm → 0,681

{
α 1=1,0 ; α 2 = za ϕ=10 mm → 0,775 ; α 3=1,0 ; α 4 =0,7 ; α 5 =1,0
za ϕ=12 mm →0,837
za ϕ=14 mm → 0,882

Za šipke sa kukama:

α 2=1,0

DA
za ϕ=8 mm →l bd =16,0 cm

{ DA
Prave š ipke: za ϕ=10 mm →l bd
DA
=22,0 cm
za ϕ=12 mm →l bd =29,0 cm
DA
za ϕ=14 mm → l bd =35,0 cm

DA
za ϕ=8 mm →l bd =23,0 cm

{ DA
Š ipke sa kukama: za ϕ=10 mm →l bd
DA
=29,0 cm
za ϕ=12 mm →l bd =34,0 cm
DA
za ϕ=14 mm →l bd =40,0 cm