Math IV Solution Set: 5y 1 1

− y−
5 5 5
1. Function defined as a relation Therefore, range for given
with one-to-one correspondence. equation: all real numbers greater
It means that for every value of than or equal to zero. D
X in the given equation, there
corresponds a unique value of Y. 5. Correction to the question:
y = x , is not a function How much will he save on the
because given a value of x say last week of the third month?
x=4, there corresponds two a1= 10.00 d = 4.00
values for Y, 2 and -2 C an= 4 * 3 = 12wks
a12 = a1+(12-1)d
2. = 10.00 + (11) 4.00
C
= 10.00 + 44.00
3. Solving for the domain, take note = 54.00 B
that division by zero is
undefined. From the given 6. 1st Quiz = 3
equation, x-3 must not be equal 2nd Quiz = 6
to zero and must not be included 3rd Quiz = 12
into the domain. Therefore the a1 = 3 r=2
domain of f(x) are all real a1 (1 − r n ) 3(1 − 2 5 )
Sn = =
number except x = 3. D 1− r 1− 2

3(1 − 32) 3(−31)

4. Solving for the range is also the Sn = =
1− r −1
same as solving for the domain.
− 93
2x 2 − 1 Sn = = 93
y= 5y = 2x2-1 −1
5
5y + 1 = 2x2 93/5 = 18.16 A
5y +1
= x2
2 7. Statement I is false because it
5y +1 shows geometric sequence.
x= Statement II is false because the
2 next term is 42. C
Range is defined as all possible
values of y correspond to value 8. Given: a1= 6 d = -3
of x. From the given equation an= -51 n=?
5y +1 an = a1+ (n-1)d
must be greater than or
2 -51 = 6+(n-1)(-3)
equal to zero. -51 = 6 +-3n+3
-51 = 9 + -3n
5y +1 -51-9 = -3n
0
2 -60 = -3n
5y +1  0 n = 20 D
9. Given : b. 26
a7 = 20 c. 25
a20 = 59 d. 24
a7 = a1 +(7-1)d Sum of first 6 terms:
a20 = a1 +(20-1)d a1= -1 a6 = -1 + 5(2)
20 = a1+6d 59 = a1+19d =9
Solving by elimination, we can n
solve the value of d. sn = (a1 + a6 )
2
6
a1+19d = 59 a1+19d = 59 s6 = (−1 + 9)
2
- a1+6d = 20 +- a1-6d = -20
= (3)8
= 24 D

13d 39
= 14. Given: a1 =1 sn = 127
13 13 a2 =2 n=?
d=3 a 2
Solving for a1: Solving for a25: r= 2 = =2
20=a1+6(3) a25 = a1+24d a1 1
20 = a1+18 = 2 + 24(3) sum of nth terms in geometric
a1 = 20-18 = 2+72 progression:
a1 = 2 a25 = 74 D
a1 (1 − r n )
sn =
10. Getting the distance between the 1− r
two poles, we must get the
number of between the two 1(1 − 2 n )
poles: 51-1 = 50 127 =
2,250 / 50 = 45 meters B 1− 2
-127 = 1-2n
-127-1 = -2n
11. a1= 5,600 * 12
-27= -2n
= 67,200 (starting annual salary) B
n=7
n=1 d = 250
a11 = a1+(11-1)d
15. After 6 hrs = 4 amoebas
= 67,200 +10 (250)
After 12 hrs = 4*4= 16 amoebas
= 67,200 +2,500
After 18 hrs =16*4= 64 amoebas
= 69,700 B
After 24 hrs =64*4=256 amoebas
12. Solving for common ration: A
a a a
r= 2 = 3 = 4 5

a1 a 2 a3 16. x
i =1
1 = x1 + x 2 + x3 + x 4 + x5
12 36 108
r= = = = 5+6+9+13+14
4 12 36 = 47 B

r=3 B 17. Array is the arrangement of data

13. Correction in the choices: according to size or magnitude
a. 25
B
 25. Solving for permutation for
18. n = 30 
1
= 1224 different objects
nPn =n(n-1)(n-2)...(3)(2)(1) or n!
average: 1224/30 = 40.8 B
5! = 5*4*3*2*1
= 120 ways B
19. To solve for the median, arrange
the set of data in increasing 26. Solving by circular permutation
order. P = (n-1)!
= (5-1)!
21 24 25 28 29 31 31 33 35 35 36 = 4! = 24 C
36 37 38 40 42 43 45 45 46 47
49 50 50 50 51 52 55 58 62 27. Solving by combination
n!
15th = 40 16th = 42 C=
N + 1 30 + 1 31 (n − r )!r!
median = = = n=8 r=4
2 2 2
8! 8 * 7 * 6 * 5 * 4!
= 15.5th score =
x15 = 40 x16 = 42 (8 − 4)!4! 4!4!

40 + 42 82 =
4* 2*7 *6*5
= 2*7 *5
= = 41 B
2 2 4 * 3 * 2 *1

B C = 70 D
20. Frequent data is 50

21. Correction in choices: 28. Let n = Total number of houses

a. 55 b.50 c. 41 d. 40 n-1 = Odd number of house
Range = Highest value – Lowest Value n −1
= Houses that are painted blue
= 62 – 21 = 41 B 2

22. B C
23. By fundamental principle of
counting 29. Total number of delegates = 8
1st Dice 2nd Dice Total number of boys = 5
1 1 5
2 2 Probability = D
8
3 3
4 4 5+3
5 5 30. Probability not blue =
6 6 12
8
=
n1 * n2 6*6 12
= 36 ways B =
2
B
3
C
24. 3! = 3*2*1 = 6