| ‘Aug? ; BR a er—Publishers— HSM Publishers (a Project of Imi PATE See Nee cents eee ae eT of quality books for competitive exams of CSS / PMS. These books provide Fear re te ORCC eres COTE Lecce Mee) MRC MRE NCO Meera oe e Rod eerie eters HSM Publishers' books' titles are revised, updated and improved at Penne Cnei a crir ie enero eens Oe erent ae tse mites Coe ong and pattern of question in various exams. HSM Publishers' PROC on aTVoam Nea ont ae Corea coe EU Cea UCR TIN MR OLO CSS MEUM Cena Cl mnCo CME MEL (Cae cn ‘d. HSM Publishers' book Cot Me OSL ae erence ncn corer ences crt and HSM Publishers have a chequered re CUOMO MU Oa CCL! ered ranean Cece nC Re ents TeHM CEA CES 4 GICSID =e INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES. The International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) of World Bank has rendered almost $6 billion (Rs950 billion) award against Pakistan in Reko Diqcase. Tethyan Copper Company's (TCC) management, the complainant whose contract was terminated, had claimed $11.43 billion in damages. In 2012, TCC filed claims for international arbitration before the ICSID of the World Bank after the Balochistan government Seniors aaron age piv Index (Gil) is an annual ranking of countries, parameterized by their capacity and success for innovation. It is published by Cornell University's Institute Européend ‘Administration des Affaires (INEASD) and the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), which is one of the 15 specialized agencies of United Nation. It is worth mentioning here that the index's detailed report which included creative outputs Slowing Growth in the country's ICT sector ranked Pakistan at 104 with ascore of 17.6. This means that Pakistan still needs to work hard to strengthen ICTs and business model creation. Meanwhile, ICT services export of Pakistan has recorded a slight increase Furthermore, the rankings elaborated that focusing on translating investments into results is, key. How would a country translate investment in education, qualified researchers and research and development into high quality and innovative outputs? Most economies maintain a linear relationship between input and output; however, some economies are prone to under-delivering on their investments. Meanwhile, our neighboring country India has shown a consistent commitment in sustaining jon input index by scoring 36.6 points to be ranked as 52nd economy. Especially, when it comes to ICT services exports, foreign direct investment, and net outflows, the report illustrates that India is way better than Pakistan. Pakistan's economy is on a downward spiral for the past one year. From the country's massive debts, rampant corruption to unemployment, inflation and widening fiscal deficit - there seems to bea little hope for the Islamic country's shaky economy. Its GDP has now hit a nine-year low. Despite touching a maximum of 5.8per cent innova Pees ceed (Digital Magazine) | | For Free Download: www.csstimes. pk 26HMGSAETS growth in FY18, its economy's growth for FY 19 plummeted to 3.3 per cent, well belowa target of, 6.2% set last year, with major sectors all performing poorly. The budget also projected the economy to grow ata rate of 2.4 per cent in FY20, while inflation is estimated to remain between 11-13 percentthis fiscal. The inflation rate in Pakistan increased to 9.11 percent year-on-year in May 2019. In wake of rising inflation, the Pakistani government has imposed a lot of different types of taxes on the Pakistani citizens. The taxes are imposed basedin IMF's bailout conditions. Adding the woes, Pakistan is also facing possible sanctions from the Financial Action Task Force - a money- laundering monitor based in Paris - for failing to contain terror financing, While there's little to compare when it comes to India and Pakistan -as there's a huge disparity in ‘terms of population and economic parameters ~ India is way ahead than its neighbour in terms of GDP | per capita, human capital per cent on interest payment, thus allowing it to allocate more funds for welfare schemes. India provided 9 per cent of the total Budget for subsidies, while Pakistan kept just 4 per cent. If we compare the defence budget allocation of both the nuclear-armed countries, India set aside $44.6 billion, while Pakistan's defence budget accounted for $7.52 billion. Though India's defence budget accounted for 8 per cent of the GDP, it's still six times bigger than Pakistan, which allocated 17 per cent under defence. It was Pakistan's biggest allocation after "interest payment”, In terms of economic parameters too, Pakistan is way behind than India. While India's fiscal deficit, (percentage of the GDP) accounted for 3.4 per cent, Pakistan fiscal deficit widened to 7.2 per cent in FY19, Pakistan's forex reserves are drying by the day (around 17.4 billion), but India boasts of vast forex eserves of around $420.1 billion. sore mernce | INDIAVS PAKISTAN 9 transparency and collection, imports and exports, and | trade. Though India's GDP saw a five-year declineat 6.8 per cent for FY19, the size of its economy (about $2,600 billion) is still nine times bigger than Pakistan ($305 billion). Let's compare the latest Union Budgets of both ‘the countries to understand the allocation of funds by the two countries for different programmes. yar) Piety The Modi government provided maximum 21 per cent funds for centrally funded schemes, while the Imran Khan government allocated maximum 42 per centas ‘interest’ on different loans, including those from (S$ BILLION) bodies like the International Monetary Fund (IMF). India, on the other hand, spent 18 Source: Interim Budge ofc Feb 2019), Union Budget of Pakistan Jun 2019) Tradingeconomicscom ECONOMIC POWER PAKISTAN 54.0fe Objective oo Questions ayes papa PPSC New Syllabus for General Ability MCQs Test nH Nl IN o Cie heer Bertie OL epee Bers Dry Day é Pei < Brags ay General Knowledge carts Pakistan Studies scieree sia Islamic Studies $e s PRUE re) 1 Current Affairs emit 19 Geography Qs ‘Solved See Mathematics English Urdu Everyday Science Computer Skills PMS General Knowledge Papers MODE PAPERS Solved MCQs with ate Explanation eT Mee) Sod Sh NL a eeChildhood Index EEC Cw ec) ave the Children's third annual End of S Childhood Index compares the latest data for 176 countries and Pakistan ranks 149. Save the Children's 2019 Global Childhood Report comprises End of Childhood Index that evaluates countries on the wellbeing of children. Save the Children has evaluated countries on eight indicators to determine the wellbeing of children and teenagers (0-19 years). Save the Children's third annual End of Childhood Index compares the latest data for 176 countries - more than any other year ~ and assesses where the most and fewest children are missing out on childhood. Singapore tops the ranking with a score of 989. Eight Western European countries and South Korea also rank in the top 10, attaining very high scores for children's health, education and protection status. Central African Republic ranks last among countries surveyed, scoring 394, In South Asia, Bhutan achieved a 194-point WHAT DO THE SCORES MEAN? End of Cdhood index scores for countries are calcu aed on a scale of 1 to 1,000.The scores measure the ‘exert to which children in ach country experience ‘chidhood enders” such as death, severe malnutrition being out of school and shouldering the burdens of ‘adult roles in work marriage and motherhood. Here's ‘a quick guide on how to interpret country scores: {940 or above — Faw chléran missing out on childhood 760 to 939 ~ Some children missing out on childhood {600 to 759—Many children missing out on childhood 380 to 599 — Most children missing out on childhood 379 or below ~ Nearly all children misting out on chiidhood ein cate) Pakistan [74.9 [47.2 [408 |- 13.5 [37.7 [02 65 [626 | 149 Bangladesh [324 [361 [174 [43 [324 |ea4 | 00 15 [728 | 127 Afghanistan 596 | 158 Sri Lanka ois | 56 Nepal 685 | 134 Bhutan 811 | 98 (Digital Magazine) | | For Free Download: www.csstimes.pk PaHM@GSAETS increase, rising from 617 to 811, mostly by getting more children into school. HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS OF Afghanistan also made excellent progress, CHILDREN HAVE BEEN SAVED increasing its score 185 points, from 411 to 596, by cutting child deaths and teen births Global progress has saved millions of childhoods | im half. since the year 2000. Now’ there are: Global Findings + 44 million fewer child deaths per year Sierra Leone has achieved a 246-point —" a increase in its index score since 2000, rising + 49 million fewer stunted children from 345 to 591. Twodecadesafter the end se ? ofthe 11-year civil war, and just a few years + 115 million fewer children out of school after 2 devastating Ebola outbreak, the + 94 million fewer child laborers country has made strong gains for children on almost all indicators. Child mar-riage is + 11 million fewer married girls down nearly 60 percent. Under-5 mortality i . has been cut by more than half (53 + 3 million fewer teen births per year percent). Child labor is down by at least 40 percent. + 12,000 fewer child homicides per year Rwanda's score rose 241 points, from 503 to 744. Twenty-five years after the Rwandan genocide, the country has —— SUCCESS STORIES ‘This report includes case studies of countries that have made strong progress in improving children's wal-being in racent decades. For example: ‘Bangladesh has achieved remarkable reductions in under mortality following sustained investments in heath. Ethiopia has dramatically lowered the prevalence of ‘stunting through @ package of interventions to improve children’s nutrition. ‘Mexico has greatly reduced the proportion of children involved in chil labor by investing in education and poverty reduction. Philippines achieved an impressive rise in the number ‘of children enrolled in school by offering incentives and ‘exible options. India has greeny reduced child marriage through legal re forms, programs to educate and empower gris. and pubic ‘awareness campaigns. ‘Afghanistan has slashed its adolescent birth rate by ‘increasing girs’ education and improving heath services, with donor assistance. ‘Colombia is making good gains to reduce violence ‘against children through public investments in safety and programs for ct-risk youth. eet HSM CSS Timi Peter)HM GSAS STUNTING NUMBERS ARE UP IN AFRICA, DOWN IN ASIA & LATIN AMERICA fi oh. | ‘has exci Jopon ‘ond Cortibeon ‘Source: UNICEE WHO Wr Bank Group Jn Morro Estate. March 2019 Eon ‘Stunted children under age §(milions) z improved on most indicators. Under-5 mortality Latvia and Estonia (both up 40 points from 927 isdown79 percent. to 967) and Lithuania (up 39 points from 934 to 973). Child mortality is down more than 70 percent in Latvia and Estonia. Lithuania made good gains across five indicators. 2019 END OF CHILDHOOD 2019 END OF CHILDHOOD INDEX RANKINGS INDEX RANKINGS at a ht) Cece ey Developed countries made more modest gains and we often see rising inequality despite overall progress. The biggest score increases are in acted aL) et Ce ey bic RANK) COUNTRY | RANK | COUNTR} awk| COUNTRY | RANK| COUNTRY 1 | Singapore | 167 | Burkina Faso 1 [singapore | 167 | Burkina Faso 2 | Sweden 168 | DR Congo 2 |Sweden | 168 | DR Congo 3 | Finland 169 | Guinea 3 [Finland | 169 | Guinea 3 [Norway [470 | Nipevte 3 |Norwey | 170 | Nigeria | 3 |sorenia 171 |Somota 3 |stovenia | 171 | Somatia © |earmens, | 2 | Sot Sale 6 | Germany | 172 | South Sudan 6 Ireland 173 | Mat 6 _| tretand 173 | Mou 8 |ealy 174 | Chad 8 | Italy 174 | Chad 8 | South Korea | 175 | Niger 8 | South Korea | 175 | Niger 10 | Belgium | 176 | Central African Republic 10 | Belgium 176 | Central African RepublicWy KIPS 5355285 Rejoicing Years of Glory With 1400+ Civil Servants and Counting... >) Morning, Afternoon & Evening Sessions (( Purpose-Built CSS Campus Library Cafeteria AT UPPER MALL LAHORE Permanent Help-Desk Facility J Free Global Age Magazine 2 0 Discount on CSS Publications PURPOSE BUILT CAMPUS: 141-Lipper Mail Lahore. Tel:042-35757747 Col 0313-4437562 WAN: 03-111-999-101 ee gee RS Se ere ee Tol: 042-35941921 Col 0311-4345337 WAN: 03-111.999-101 @ KIPSCSS.NET MKIPSCSS NETWORK Raley is‘0 qualify Central superior service (CSS) exarmiand serve as a civil servant in Pakistan had always been a passion and ideal job for me. In Pakistan every year thousands of aspirants take this exam but unfortunately many fail. For me the journey had been tough but with the will of Allah and self-determination ultimately after 2 years of constant struggle | managed to pass this prestigious exam and got allocated in Military Lands and Cantonment Group (MLCG), I did my FSC from Garrison Cadet College Kohat (GCCK). After that I did B.SC engineering in Materials science and engineering from Institute of Space Technology Islamabad in 2016. During my engineering, | started preparing for CSS exam The most difficult papers to pass in CSS exam are of English essay and composition paper. With these two major hurdles, the other 10 subjects that were to be prepared were al proving tobe an arduous task. In order to tackle this difficu planned daily routine. | (Digital Magazine) | eu | For FreeHoWPR EPS Let's Start Your Next Competitive Test Prep Fee! Download HoWPREPS App Learn & Prep for all Competitive Exam Freely Pakistan's Largest Database of Preparatory Resource 500K Questions with Explanations 65K G.K, EDS, English, PA, C.A, etc. Quizzes at Quiz Corner Analyze your Prep through Exam Prep & Quiz Corner Save all of your Prep with HoW-Pocket Best for the aspirants of CSS - PMS - FPSC - PPSC - SPSC - KPPSC - BPSC - AJKPSC - NTS. PMA - PAF - Pak Navy - OTS - JTS - PTS - UTS & all other competitive exams femrrs) PlayKM GEA working in an office from Bin the morning to 5 in the evening and my task was to read newspaper, compulsory subjects and related research articles. Along with this, another constant thing in my routine was to watch related YouTube videos. In addition to this, documentaries of Al Jazeera channel and 8BC were also in my things todollist: | will advise aspirants here to build a diverse opinion on every topic, this will not only help them in creating a balanced approach but it will also fetch them good marks. Another trend which has developed over time is the scoring trend in the optional subjects. Here aspirants need to keep in mind that not every subject they select will give them 2 good score. So, a balanced approach should be adoptedhere. Aspirants should work hard on MCQs, as they account for 220 marks in the total marks. This will compensate for any deficiency in any subject, With all this, 1 also used to study Project syndicate which helped me a lot in my exams. It gives a detailed insight into the current global issues and it also tells a lot about the current political and economic trends. ‘A book or magazine becomes a must-read if you don't study it ~ you will lose marks or fail to get the selection. HSM CSS TIMES is extremely popular e magazine among Civil Service aspirants. In fact, in many parts of the country many candidates find it essential due to its coverage of national as well as international developments. The magazine also has a dedicated section where it covers interviews of previous Civil Service candidates while publishing success stories of several Civil Service L | toppers along with their method of preparation, which often prove useful for future aspirants. Subjects like General science and ability and islamiat, aspirants can score good marks if proper work is done. Aspirants should make handouts of important verses and hadiths, they should also try to memorize them by heart. Quoting these verses in the paper will definitely create a difference and add to marks in total. CSS isalife style, When | decided to take anattempt, | made it sure that | should be working on improving my knowledge. Being an engineering student, it was very difficult for me to learn and excel in social sciences. It was a whole new experience; | was learning new things about the world around me. Overtime I developed interest in these subjects and started toread from myriad of sources. All of this, if improvised in a proper manner, can fulfill the dream of aspirants of becoming a CsP. Inthe end would say this to all the aspirants that be persistent, optimistic and hardworking in achieving your goal. These traits have a great ability in order to change the personality of an aspirant. I wish the best of luck to all of you in your future endeavorsHoWeEnglish Want to Learn English fluently and confidently? Download HoWEnglish App and; Practice 50K English Quizzes with explanations 10k Vocab - Idioms, phrasal verbs, OWS, POW, etc. Analyze your English learning through Quiz Corner Save all of your learning with HoW-Pocket Y No need to commute & pay v Prep Anywhere, Anytime v No need of an academy v Noneed to buy books v Save money & energy Best for the aspirants of CSS - PMS - FPSC - PPSC - SPSC - KPPSC - BPSC - AJKPSC - NTS PMA - PAF - MDCAT - ECAT - IELTS - TOEFL - GAT - GMAT - GRE - SAT aT Google PlayHM GES/AES Se eC CLC SCLC E TCU LeU) Triple Talaq Bill known as Muslim Women {Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2019 has been passed in the Rajya Sabha in a landmark vote with 99 votes in favour and 84 against. This is a historic victory for Modi Government. The Triple Talaq bill was tabled in the upper house of the Parliament by Union Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad. The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Bill, 2019 aims to ban and criminalise the practice of divorce among Muslims by simply stating Talag threetimes. In 2018, Pakistan's HSM CSS Times Council of Islamic Ideology has recommended declaring triple Talaq or instant divorce a punishable offence to discourage impulsive divorce by men. “Triple talaq'" is a practice under which a Muslim man can divorce his wife by simply uttering “talag" - the Arabic word for divorce - three times. It is prevalent among India's Muslims, a majority of whom follow the Hanafi Islamj@f¥ehool oflaw. The made of divordallgnotHM GES universal among Muslims across the world, as many other Islamic schools of thought prefer the divorce process to be deferred, in many cases over a period of three months. Most of the 170 million Muslims in India are Sunnis governed by the Muslim Personal Law for family matters. More than 20 countries, including neighbouring Pakistan and Bangladesh, have banned the practice, Indian Muslim groups have said instant divorce is wrong, but believe the practice should be reviewed by community leaders rather than the government. Critics have long accused the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) of a bias against the minority Muslims. Asaduddin Owaisi, a member of parliament from the opposition All. India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen party, said the BJP was targeting Muslims while having failed to reform the Hindu society. The opposition had blocked the bill for more than ayear,as the ruling party lacked majority support inthe upperhouse. A split in the opposition ranks helped the government cross theline. Both houses of parliament rejected the REY opposition stand and also refused to refer the bill toa parliamentary committee to consider those provisions. Critics say divorce and polygamy are notthe main issues facing India's Muslims, the majority of whom are close to the bottom of economic and educational indicatorsin the country. “Triple Talaq’ "Triple talaq' (divorcing by saying the word talaq three times) is considered illegal across much of the Islamic world including Pakistan, Bangladesh, Turkey, Indonesia and Malaysia. Egypt was the first Islamic nation to reform its divorce system in 1929. Pakistan altered its laws through the Muslim Family Law Ordinance (1961) terming triple talag illegal. Cll, established in 1962, is a constitutional body of the Pakistan government responsible for offering legal advice on Islamic Issuesto the government and the parliament.HM GSAS Justice For Women Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi, Union minister ; ~ Emphasis is on assert- »® » ing that the govern- » ment wants to bring reforms and justice in the lives of wome . By the husband at his will, without the intervention of a Court; After a military take-over in 1999, the of the following ways: Constitution was again suspended. During 2000, discussions continued about possible ‘amendments to the Constitution. * By mutual consent of the husband and wife, without the intervention of a Court; and * By a judicial decree at the suit of the The contract of marriage under the husband or wit Mohammedan Law may be dissolved in any one The wife cannot divorce herself from her husband without his consent, except under a contract whether made before or after marriage, but she may, in some cases, obtain a divorce by judicial decrees. Inne case cited as 2004 YLR 619, Federal Shariat Court and 1993 CLC 219 (LHC) categorically observed that a conscious and wilful pronouncement of talaq with the intention to release the wife from marriage bond is a necessary and fore-most requirement of talaq.Thus, in the absence of element of intention to release wife from marital bond, no divorce can be said to beaffected. Talaq should be communicated to wife, either verbally or in writing. This consists of a single pronouncement of divorce made during a tuhr (period between menstruations) followed by abstinence from going to wife to establish marital relationship till the period of iddat. The said form of Talaq is revocable during the iddate period, however after expiration of the same, the talag becomes irrevocable and effective. The mode of talaq so recognized under Sec. 7 of the Muslim Family Law Ordinance 1961, is that of Talaq-e-Ahsan. This consists of three pronouncements made by husband during successive three tuhrs, without establishing any physical relationship with the wife, in any of the three tuhrs. The said form of talaq is revocable after first and second pronouncement but after third pronouncement, Pees art pen ft Bie itbecomesirrevocable. This consist of three pronouncement made during a single tuhr or a single pronouncement made during a tuhr clearly indicating an irrevocable intention to dissolve the marital tie It is a form of divorce, wherein husband grants the right to his wife to pronounce divorce upon. herself The divorce pronounced by exercising said right operates in the same manner as the divorce pronounced by the husband. In this form of divorce, both husband and wife mutually agreed to divorce and to free themselves from the marital tie and obligations.HSM New Arrival [ET ¢ ls eo CSS Past Papers Hen COMPULSORY SUBJECTS Solved MCQs with Explanation and latest Development (iP ae ' =) eee ee is . ANC) yi ni "] Kabir Street Urdu Bazar, Lahore Phone: 042-373532510 www.hsmpublishers.com www.ilmikitabkhana.comEM New British PM Mr. Boris Johnson Has Muslim Ancestors he newly elected British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has a Muslim ancestral history and his grandparents were among the most important figures of the former Ottoman Empire. The revelation raised many questions as Mr Johnson has often come under criticism — particularly on the issue of Islamophobia — with previous comments comparing Muslim women inburgas to “letterboxes”. Mr Johnson's paternal great-grandfather was All Kemal, a journalist and liberal politician of the Ottoman Empire who worked inthe region thatis now Turkey. Born in 1867 to a mother of (Digital Magazine) | Circassian heritage, Mr Kemal's journalism allowed him to travel extensively and he visited many countries. One of his destinations was Switzerland, where he met Winifred Brun, an Anglo-Swiss woman and the daughter of a Margaret Johnson. They married in London in 1903. Mr Kemal made a move into polities, perhaps foreshadowing his descendant's similar career paths, He acquired strong liberal’ views early in his life, which triggered his exile from the Ottoman Empire. However, when the rule of the Sulfh, who had banished Mr Kemal, came to an end, ie latter soon found himself to be one of | For Free Download: www.csstimes. pkKM GESAES the most prominent figures in Ottoman political life. During the First World War, the Ottoman Empire was allied with Germany, and so Mr Kemal's son and daughter — who were living in England — adopted their matrilineal surname Johnson. Mr Kemal's son Wilfred Johnson (his middle name) married Irene Williams, and their sonwas Stanley Johnson, Boris's father. Britain'said to Pakistan could reduce significantly by next year as pressure on the government grows to cut foreign aid to all countries amidst Brexit crisis, rise in poverty at home and a parliamentary inquiry into aid for Pakistan ar. F ss ir reviewing aid from 2013 to 2018. Its inquiry into the Department for International Development (DFID)'s aid programme for Pakistan will be looking at the general spending of aid in Pakistan but confirmed that pressure on the government had increased to either drop aid to several countries, including Pakistan, or cut it, significantly. The final decision in this regard will be made by the government once the findings of it's aid programme investigation are released next year. Aid to Pakistan for the year 2019/20 is already down to £302 million from £325 million in 2018/19, Right-wing press and rightof the centre parties in Britain have stepped up a campaign against Britain's foreign ald to developing countries including Pakistan, Bangladesh and India. Over the weekend, Mail on Sunday published an article alleging corruption in one of DFID's projects in Pakistan and accused that funds were transferred in the bank account of a family member of Shahbaz Sharif, the former Chief Minister of Punjab. Shahbaz Sharif has announced to take legal action against the paper inBritain for false allegations.G KF, ly, Zi ‘STUDIES For CSS & All Other Competitive Exams Kabir Street Urdu Bazar, Lahore 5 ishers.c Phone: 042-373532510 www-hsmpublishers.com www.ilmikitabkhana.comHM GEA How to Prepare for Current Affairs in CSS Exam Shahzad Faisal Malike — Limit Your Sources Current Affair Sources: = The Dawn's Editorial/ Opinion Pages A fundamental problem with Current affairs is (One English Daily) bs o pe celug~augrading mapa), "Day by Day Current Affairs, published Some aspirants spend an indefinite amount of dalffat awwesctities ok time researching about the “best website” and = One daily compilation (Choose any the 'best coaching material’ website for current among(ss Times/ HSM FB Page.) affairs and invest less time actually reading it 5 ee Others have this perfectionist mindset that = Misc(HSM Current Affairs Book) forces them to make copious notes and ee F - = HowPrep Andriod Mobile Phone compilations from tons of material available in Application by Howfiv the market. Desist from this. Do your research for meee a day, decide on your sources, and stick with it. You'll do just fine. Limit Your Time Choose quality over quantity. The problem with most aspirants is not that they “A wealth of information leads to a neglect newspapers, but they poverty of attention” — overplay its Herbert Simon importance. 2 (Digital Magazine) |HM@GSATETS Some read newspapers for almost 3-4 hours 2 day, leaving them with no time to read other subjects. Current affairs are important, newspapers are important, but not so much that you invest disproportionate amount of time init. Current Affairs Preparation = Newspaper reading (30-45 min, no note making)— everyday = Online reading of the daily news compilation (choose any institute material for this)— everyday (45 min, highlighting end capturing the material on Evernote) " Arevision oflastweek'sissues = Referring to a monthly compilation (choose HSM CSS Times — at the end of the month, Focus on Issues, Not News What's the difference? News talks about an incident. Issues focus on ideas. Let me give you a example. International Court of Justice's (ICJ) verdict on Kulbhushan Jadhav is news. But the larger issue is about bilateral relation between Pakistan and India, |CJ— its structure and mandate, who are its subjects, how are cases referred to the court, India's role in global foraetc., So to understand any current issue, follow the following framework: = Reason— Why is it in news? (This is usually reported in the newspapers) = Background Knowledge— (Data, facts, (Digital Magazine) | authentic reportsete.) * Current Status— What has the government done or not done so far? = Both sides of the issue— Pros and Cons/ Opportunitiesand challenges = Opinion/ Suggestions/ Way forward— What we must do about it? Many a time, coaching material covers issues comprehensively. fit doesn't, use the internet to find quality content and make online notes so that you have complete understanding of each issue. Read. Revise. Execute. The aforementioned methods will ensure that you capture 90-95% of current affairs in a manner relevant to this exam. But current affairs is a continuous topic that keeps piling up by the day. The best way to retain the content is through constant revision and by executing them in the answers you write during daily practice or test series. Just mentioning the relevant issue in a sentence or two will add tremendous value to your answers Besides, it's best to revise current affairs immediately after you read the concerned static part of a paper. Even after reading and revising, you may not be able to recollect all current affair material in the exam hall. That's okay. No one really can. Like perfect notes, perfect answers are amyth. You job must be to write the best answer you can in the limited time you have. Trust your instincts and have that unflinching self-belief. You will outperform your own expectations.ra Mec (0 ret Kabir Street Urdu Bazar, Lahore Phone: 042-37:HM GES (a) Pakistan/China (b) China/usA (c) France/UK (d) USA/Germany Answers: (b) Researchers from China and the U.S. have been successful in predicting air pollution levels in northern Indian States. The model they have developed shows 75% accuracy in predicting pollution levels, and the prediction can be done even a season in advance. The model takes into account certain climatic patterns related to the ‘ocean which have a regulatory effect on the wintertime air pollution over northern India. Studying these patterns can help predict pollution levels. Studying a combination of El Nino, Antarctic Oscillation and the anomalies in sea surface temperature during autumn (September- November), can help forecast the pollution conditions in winter (December-February). The team constructed a computer model which incorporates the El Ninoand Antarctic Oscillation data for autumn. Climatic data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S for the period 2003- 2018 and the aerosol optical depth observed by various satellites were also used. (a)Pakistan (b) India (c)Bangladesh (d) Sri Lanka Answers: (a) ‘The theme for World Hepatitis Day this year is to “investi eliminating hepatitis”. This is crucial for Pakistan, where the health sector has been suffering from inadequate funding from the government. The host country for World Hepatitis Day 2019 was Pakistan. The global events were heldin tslamabad, Pakistan on 27-28 LOR By Op HSM CSS Tim Peter)July2019, Hepatitis, commonly known as viral Hepatitis, is a group of viral infectious diseases that span between 5 types, Hepatitis A to Hepatitis E. Itis ‘one of the most common diseases and is known as the second most killer infectious disease after tuberculosis and affects millions of people worldwide, When left untreated, viral Hepatitis 8 and C in particular, can cause major health challengessuchas liver cancer and disease. ‘Types of HepatitisHepatitis TypeTransmission of DiseaseAObtained from ingestion of the virus via contact with food and/or drink or close contact with an infected person.BTransmission from Infected mother to her offspring, through contact with blood and body fluids, sharing needles and syringes, unsterilized medical equipment and sexual contact between infected individuals.CThis is also obtained by infection similar to Hepatitis B.DObtained through contact with infected blood. This type of Hepatitis only, ‘occurs by contracting it from people who are infected with Hepatitis B.EThis is mainly obtained from contaminated drinking water. It has less severe consequences asit typically clears within 4-6 weeks and therefore there is no specific treatment.According to WHO, 95 per cent of people infected with HCV can be cured within 2-3 months with highly effective direct- acting antiviral (DAA) drugs. On the basis of the 2015 WHO guidelines on injection safety the NHSF introduced a policy to ensure that syringes used in the health sector are auto-disabled, thus preventing the reuse of syringes and eliminating Aer amajor risk factor for HCVin the country. ‘The Government of Pakistan through its health facilities now provides free diagnosis, treatment, and care for patients with HCY, protecting them from considerable health costs. Furthermore, patients infected with HCV now have free access to new oral medicines. However, there are gaps in the provisions and allocation of testing facilities, kits and trained human resource. (a)Iran (b) Pakistan (c)india (d) Saudi Arabia Answers: (b) Chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) Ehsan Mani has been appointed by the International Cricket Council ICC) as the head of EBHM GES its Finance and Commercial Affairs. The appointment of the PCB chief for one of the cricket governing body's weightiest positions, was done by the ICC Chairman Shashank Manohar during the Annual ICC Conference. TI marks the second time that Mani has held the position as he had earlier held the post 17 years ago as ICC's first F&CA Chairman in 1996. Moreover, Mani hasalso been included in the CC Audit Committee which is being headed by India's Yuvraj Narayan. 4) Which Arab nation has recently launched its first Underwater Military Museum? (a)Syria (b)Oman (e)Jordan (d) UAE ‘Answers: (c) Jordan has launched its first underwater military museum off the Red Sea coast, and local authorities and the armed forces spent seven days sinking defense hardware off the coast of diving resort city Aqaba. The project offers "a new and unique museum experience” where adventure-loving tourists can experience "the interaction between sports, the environment and the display pieces." 19 antique pieces, provided by the country's armed forces, have been submerged at depths of up to 28 meters (92 feet) at the Underwater Military Museum Dive Site. They include tanks of different sizes, an ambulance, a military crane, a personnel carrier and anti-aircraft guns and helicopters. 5) The 2019 Homeless World Cup football tournament is scheduled to be held in which country? (a) France (b)Poland ()Spai 5 Sey HOMELESS WORLD CUP CARDIFF 2019~ (d) United Kingdom ‘Answers: (d) Whatisthe Homeless World Cup? The Homeless World Cup organization was co- founded by Mel Young and Harald Schmied in 2001 to advocate for a global solution to homelessness. The first annual football tournament for homeless people tock place in 2003 in Graz, Austria, Host cities since then have included Gothenburg, Edinburgh, Copenhagen, Cape Town, Melbourne, Milan, Rio de Janeiro, Paris, Mexico City, Poznati, Santiago, Amsterdam and Glasgow. The international headquarters of the Homeless World Cupis in Edinburgh, Scotland. ‘The fifteenth edition of the Homeless World Cup. took place in Oslo, Norway in 2017. The 2016 ‘champions are Mexico, who won in Glasgow. How the tournament works There are two categories - men's/mixed and women's. There are three stages of competition over the week and several different trophies to win on finals day, 3 August. First Stage: Each team plays the other teams in respective group once. The position theyHM GSAS during the second stage. Second Stage: Again teams play each other once ina group. The first and second teams from each group progress to play for the Homeless World Cup (men's/mixed) or Women's Homeless World Cup (women's). Those finishing third and fourth compete for the next highest trophy, and so on. Trophy Stage: Eight teams compete for each trophy, with each competition having quarter- finals, semifinals and finals. This includes placing games for all teams. All teams play three gamesinthisstage, 6) Yukiya Amano who passed away recently, was the Chief of which international organization? (a) WHO (b)IAEA (IMF (d) we Answers: (b) Yukiya Amano was a Japanese diplomat and the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency. Amano previously served as an international civil servant for the United Nations and its subdivisions. On 22 July 2019, IAEA announced that Amano had died, 7) Who Is the Indian author of the book "Indo- Pak Relations: Beyond Pulwama & Balakot"? (a)J.N. Dixit (b)UVsingh {c)Sumit Ganguly (d) singh, P.K ar Rey 0 een INDO-PAK RELATIONS Answers: (b) This book deals with the fundamental causes of the Indo-Pak conflict—why it is difficult, if not impossible, to have peace between the two neighbors. 8) Who represented Pakistan at the NAM Ministerial Meeting in Caracas? (a) Andleeb Abbas (b) Shireen Mazari (c) Shah Mehmood | Qureshi f (d) None of these ‘Answers: (a) 9) The scientists of which country have developed a method to convert Jute fibre into low-cost bio-degradable cellulose sheets? (a) Nepal (b) Bangladesh (c)india (d) Vietnam Answers: (b)Scientists from Bangladesh have developed method to convert Jute fibre into low-cost biodegradable cellulose sheets named ‘Sonali’ (means golden in Bengali)which can be used as wrapping material and carrying bag. It was developed by state-run Bangladesh Jute Mills Corporation (BJMC). The commercial production of these bagsislikely to start by the year-end About Sonali The physical qualities of these low-cost bio- degradable cellulose sheets from jute fibre are quite similar to non bio-degradable plastic. The eco-friendly jute poly bags made up of Sonali sheets look and feel much like plastic ones. They are not harmful for human health. They can be used as greener throwaway bags mainly used in garments and food packaging work as wrapping material and carrying bag Challenges: The large scale adoption of Sonali sheets is the relatively costlier as compared to production of polythene (plastic). However, cost of production of Sonali sheets on a large scale is expected to bring down the cost. For this purpose Bangladesh Government has approved US $900000 dollars in April 2019 fromits climate change fund to help in large-scale production of these eco-friendlu aren bans. 10) Who officially took over charge as new British Prime Minister? (a) Theresa May (b) Gordon Brown (c)BorisJohnson (d) None ofthese Answers: (d) | For Free Download: www.csstimes pk 2HSM New Arrival Plan Early+ Start Early! Get Aneade Stay Ahead! Objective Murshid Salam MurshidHM GES Boris Johnson (born 19 June 1964) is serving as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party since July 2019, Born in New York City to wealthy British parents. Johnson is a controversial figure within British politics and journalism. Supporters have praised him as an entertaining, humorous, and popular figure, with an appeal stretching beyond traditional conservative voters. He has been criticized by figures on both the left and the right, for using racist and homophobic language, as wells alleged elitism, cronyism, dishonesty, and laziness. Johnson is the subject of several biographies and a number of fictionalised portrayals. Why did Theresa May resign? Theresa May stepped down as Tory leader without delivering Brexit and with her party on the verge of extinction. May claimed she had done all she could to take Britain out of the EU with a deal, saying: "Ever since I first stepped through the door behind me as Prime Minister, | have striven to make the United Kingdom a country that works not just for aprivileged few, but for everyone. And to honour, the result of the EU referendum. “if you give people a choice you have a duty to implement what they decide. | have done my best todothat. 11) Who is set to become the first ever recipient Pe essmi eter) of Tribute Actor Award at TIFF 2019? (a)Jennifer Lawrence (b) JiaZhangke (c)MeryiStreep (d) Noneofthese ‘Answers: (c) Actor Meryl Streep will receive the TIFF Tribute Actor Award at the Toronto International Film Festival's inaugural Tribute Gala in September 2019. Streep stars in Steven Soderbergh's upcoming Panama Papers film The Laundromat with Gary Oldman and Antonio Banderas. The film will have its North American premiere at TIFF, The award is separate from honours a 3, GLOBAL > INNOVATION GEY INDEX 2019 bestowed on films screening at the September festival. 12) What is the Pakistan's rank in the Global Innovation Index (Gil) 2019? (a)59” (b)105" (c)212" (d)13" Answers: (b) Pakistan is currently ranked at the 105th position with atotal score of 25.37 points on the 100 point scale. Although Pakistan's situation has improved considerably, the country is still stuck at the 105th position, barely a few ranks up from 2018's 109th rank out of 126 countries. Whereas, the total innovation score has decreased from 24.00to 23.07. 13) Who won the men's title at the 2019 Wimbledon tennis tournament? (a). Henri Kontinen (b) Novak Djokovic ()Simona Halep (d) None of these ‘Answers: (b) ‘The 2019 Wimbledon Championships was began on Monday 1 July 2019 and finished on SundayHM GESTS Dy 14 July 2019. In men’s singles, the only such match was the final in which Novak Djokovic defeated Roger Federer, in what was also the longest inal in tournament history. In the Women's Singles, there are 16 qualifiers from 128 entrants, an increase from 12 qualifiers from 96 entrants. Doubles qualifying has been eliminated as a result. The change brings the qualification for the Women’s Singles into line with that for the Men's Singles, which remains unchanged. 14) Who has been adjudged player of the tournament at the 20191CC Cricket World Cup? (2) Virat Kohli (b)Kane Williamson (()Kila Leka-Amini (d)Noneofthese Answers: (b) Kane Williamson was handed the Player of the Tournament award during the prize giving ceremony at the end of the World Cup final at Lord's. The Kiwi skipper beat the likes of Bangladesh's Shakib Al Hasan, India's Rohit Sharma and Australia's Mitchell Starc to the prestigious award. Williamson scored $78 runs having batted in nine innings at an average of 82.47 runs. He was adjudged the man of the tournament for his leadership as captain as well as forcarrying his team tothe final. 15) Hussain Muhammad Ershad, who passed away recently, was the former military dictator of which country? (a) Maldives (b) Pakistan (Digital Magazine) |HM GSAS {c)Bangladesh (d)Sudan Answers: (c) Hussain Muhammad Ershad was a Bangladeshi Army Chief who served as the President of Bangladesh from 1983 to 1990, a time many consider to have been a military dictatorship. He seized power as head of the army during a bloodless coup against President Abdus Sattar on 24 March 1982. Born: February 1, 1930, Dinhata, India , Died: July 14,2019, Dhaka, Bangladesh 16) The Spektr-RG space telescope is a joint venture of which of the following countries? (a)China/Russia (b) Russia/North Korea (c)Germany/Russia (4) France/Turkey Answers: (c) The Spektr-RG telescope is a joint venture with Germany that will map X-rays across the entire sky in unprecedented detail. Researchers say this information will help them trace the large-scale structure of the Universe. The hope is Spektr-RG can provide fresh insights on the accelerating behaviour of cosmic expansion. It should also identify a staggering number of new X-ray sources, such as the colossal black holes that reside at the centre of galaxies. As gas falls into these monsters, the matter is heated and shredded and "screams" in X-rays. The radiation is essentially a telltale for the Universe's most violent phenomena. Spektr-RG is expecting to detect perhaps three million super-massive black holes during ts service life. 17) The International Shark Awareness Day (ISAD) is observed on which date? (a)July11. (b)July13 (o)July14 (d)suly16 Answers: (c) 18) Which country has become the 76th signatory country to join the International Solar Alliance (ISA) Framework Agreement? (a) Palau (b) Cyprus (c) Malta (d) None of these thegreat Fgiect Shark Awareness Day July 4th ‘tough yon ist seeing Shark Aree Da” your itnty ink aur to frm atwe none dangers of sacnming nha ocean Shar arenes bays sbot the ereture thomas: They ‘hay be oe othe mos ered creatresin the wor ut eee Fast Facts ‘sar as we know, there are around 440 Known Species of Shark. Tremont matosrark Twost Car scnrte foster than aporsche,—naonnat DAE coxsssnevorerein ah smnsanatian | gunners) oN 400 ee Spee lS tn 43 miles (690320 million kilometres) per 12,400 years old nou “rahaeebeen on his ( miles ion eo (fo ‘Your adds of ding rom listining ae in 16,856, ‘Your odds of dying from a shark attack are Tin 5:748,067. Problems Sharks Face cago ahaichs sen by Carsevaon of Nae TU epo oF 4OO% Ve allshark species are threatened with extinction. Ocean plastic sharks are slow to reproduce, ie sven rocoto bux mawing oy cane ee pt How We Can Help Be mindful of what you Recycle and car eat when on holiday up your own ize, Supporting the snare ‘special when feed ity eausesit ‘ona beach, Voluntsoring great way to help animals ti not only away {o asst ine conservation of sharks but als for you to safely ‘9tup coze to Vem osc learn mete about trem and why they need our help. egret pet ctr arangeot ferent ounteting ‘ppertuntee suena ering with whale sat Tanzania ane Peres art ReeHM GEA on mre met ‘Answers:(a) Palau became the 76th country to sign the /SA Framework Agreement, which tll date has been ratified bya total of 4 f the 76 countries. About International Solar Alliance (ISA) The International Solar Alliance (ISA) lunched at the UN Climate Change Conference in Paris in November 2015. 1SAisa big global initiative for contributing to the implementation of the Paris Climate Agreement through rapid and massive deployment of solar energy. Mission of the ISA is to provide 2 dedicated platform for support among solar resource rich countries where the global community, including various organizations, companies or corporates, industry, and other stakeholders, can make a positive contribution to cooperate and help achieve the common goals of increasing the use ofsolarenergy. 19) The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared Ebola outbreak as global health emergency in which African country? (a) Egypt (b) DR Congo (Digital Magazine) | (c)Somalia (4) South Africa ‘Answers: (b) Ebola virus disease (EVD), formerly known as Ebola haemorrhagic fever, isa severe, often fatal illness affecting humansand other primates. The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals (such as fruit bats, porcupines and non- human primates) and then spreads in the human population through direct contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other bodily fluids of infected people, and with surfaces and materials (e.g. bedding, clothing) contaminated with these fluids. The average EVD case fatality rate is around 50%. Case fatality rates have varied from 25% to 90% in past outbreaks. The first EVD outbreaks occurred in remote jages in Central Africa, near tropical rainforests. The 2014-2016 outbreak in West ‘Africa was the largest and most complex Ebola outbreak since the virus was first discovered in 1976. There were more cases and deaths in this outbreak thanall others combined. Italso spread between countries, starting in Guinea then moving across land borders to Sierra Leone and Liberia. The Democratic Republic of the Congo is grappling with the world's second largest Ebola epidemic on record, with more than 1,700 lives lost and 2,500 confirmed infections since the outbreak was declared on 01 August 2018. The ‘outbreak is concentrated in the northeast of the country, Neighbouring Uganda, South Sudan, Rwanda and Burundi are on high alert.HM GSAS # UH ce ren coRT PINES 20) The scientists of which country have developed a concept named Ramanujan Machine? (a) Pakistan (b) Israel (c)india (d)Japan. ‘Answers:(b) A team of researchers at the Israel Institute of Technology has built what they describe as a Ramanujan machine—a device that automatically generates conjectures (mathematical statements that are proposed as true statements) for fundamental constants. They have written a paper describing their device and have uploaded it to the arXiv preprint server. They have also created a webpage for people who wish to allow the network to use th computer's process cycles, suggest a proof or develop code toward new mathematical structures The Ramanujan machine is named for famed Indian mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan, a self-taught mathematician who grew up in India and was "discovered" by fellow mathematician GH. Hardy. After moving to England, he became a fixture at Cambridge, where he shook up the math world with his unorthodox mathematics—instead of pounding away at (Digital Magazine) | math proofs, he obtained results to famous problems through intuition and then let others find the proofs for them. Because of this, he was sometimes described as a conjecture machine, pulling formulas out of thin air asiif they received from a higher being—sometimes in dreams. In this new effort, the researchers in Israel have sought to replicate this approach using computing power. The Ramanujan machine is more of a concept than an actual machine—it exists as a network of computers running algorithms dedicated to finding conjectures about fundamental constants in the form of continued fractions—these are defined as fractions of infinite length where the denominator is a certain quantity plus a fraction, where a latter fraction has a similar denominator, etc.) The purpose of the machine is to come up with conjectures (in the form of mathematical formulas) that humans can analyze, and hopefully prove to be true mathematically. The team that created the machine is hoping that their idea will inspire future generations of mathematicians—to that end, they note that any new algorithms, proofs or conjectures developed by a participant will be named after them. The researchers note that their machine hasalready discovered dozens of new | For Free Download: ww.csstimes. pk 58su Best Agriculture & Forestry MCQs Book For # | CSS/PCS/PMS and Other Competitive Exams |sureReeEss Multiple Choice QuestionsHM GES conjectures. 21) US approved how many dollars of technical, logistics support for F-16 program in July 2019? (a) 120Million Dollar {b)122 Million Dollar (c) 125 Million Dollar (d) None of the above ‘Answers: (c) The United States has approved $125 million worth of support for Pakistan's F-16 fleet. The package includes logistic and technical support for the aircraft flown by the Pakistan Air Force (PAF). Washington, in early 2018, had blocked military aid to Pakistan after Trump accused Islamabad of giving “nothing but lies and deceit” in the war against terrorism. Islamabad had requested the continuation of technical support and logistic services to assist in the oversight of ‘operations in support of the Pakistan Peace Drive advanced F-16 program. In addition to the support for Pakistan, the US also approved $670 million worth of support for India's C-17 transport plane fleet. In 2015, the US Department of Defence (DoD) announced that has awarded Bell Helicopter a $581 million contract that includes the delivery of AH-12 Viper attack helicopters to Pakistan. The original DSCA notification of Pakistan's request included 1,000 (Digital Magazine) | 1-977 AGM-114 Helifire Il air-to-surface missiles for a precision-strike and enhanced-survivability aircraft that can operate at high altitudes. 22) The National Assembly of Pakistan will be hosting the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association (CPA) Asian Regional Conference in Islamabad from July 29 to August 02,2019. (a)4th (b)s* (c)6” (d)7th Answers: (b) 23) Who is the Current Chief Judge of Gilgit- Baltistan Chief Court? (a) Justice Shehbaz Bhatti (b) Justice Irshad Hussain Shah (c)Justice Wazir Shekee! Ahmad (d) Justic Tahir AliShah ‘Answers: (c) 24) Which international arbitration institution fined Pakistan in Reko Dig mining case? (a) International Court of Arbitration (b) London Court of International Arbitration (c) International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (d) Noneof these Answers: (c)HM GESAIES ‘A World Bank arbitration court has ordered the Pakistani government pay damages of $5.8 billion to Tethyan Copper, a joint venture between Chile's Antofagasta Plc (ANTO.L) and Canada's Barrick Gold (ABX.T0). Tethyan Copper discovered vast mineral wealth more than a decade ago in Reko Dig, at the foot of an extinct volcano near Pakistan's frontier with Iran and ‘Afghanistan. The deposit was set to rank among, the world's biggest untapped copper and gold mines. The company said it had invested more than $220 million by the time Pakistan's government, in 2011, unexpectedly refused to grant them the mining lease needed to keep operating, 25) In Reko Dig case, the Tethyan Copper Company win case against Pakistan. It is a company of 2 (a)Germany (Digital Magazine) | (b)Japan (c)Australia (d)China Answers: (c) 26) Which European country has decided to imposea green taxon plane tickets from 2020? (2)Spain (b) France (c)Poland (d) Norway Answers: (b) France announced (9 July) it would impose new taxes on plane tickets of up to €18 per flight, joining other EU states seeking to limit the environmental impact of air travel. The government said that the funds from tickets for flights originating in France would be used to create less-polluting transport options as concerns grow about carbon emissions from planes.The move, which will take effect from 2020, will see a tax of €1.5 ($1.7) imposed on economy-class tickets on internal flights and those within Europe.tt will rise to €9 for within the European Union in business class, €3 outside the EU in economy class and a maximum €18 for flights outside the European Union in business class. 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