Q1

m fluid =m sat −m dry =453−425=28 g

m fluid 28 ∙10−3 −5 3
V fluid =V p= = =2.61∙ 10 m
ρ fluid 1070

π ∙ d2 π ∙ 4 2 ∙ 10−4 −2 −4 3
V b= ∙ l= ∙ 12∙ 10 =1.5 ∙ 10 m
4 4
V p 2.61∙ 10−5
∅= = =0.174
V b 1.5 ∙ 10−4
∅=17.4 %

Q2

π ∙ d2 π ∙ 2.52 ∙10−4 −2 −5 3
V b= ∙ l= ∙ 4 ∙ 10 =1. 96∙ 10 m
4 4
m o=m sat −m dry =50.5−38=12.5 g

ρo =35 API =848.9 kg /m3

m o 12.5 ∙10−3 −5 3
V o= = =1.47 ∙ 10 m
ρo 848.9

1.47 ∙ 10−5
∅= =0. 75
1.96 ∙ 10−5
∅=75 %

Q3

Vs 15 3
V b= = =18.75 cm
1−∅ 1−0.2

π ∙ d2
V b= ∙l
4

4 ∙V b 4 ∙ 18.75
d=
√ π ∙l
=
√
π ∙4
=2.44 cm