Present Simple

We use simple present for talking about routines,

daily habits or repeated.
Part 1: I, you, we and they.
Affirmative Sentence:
They go to the park on Saturdays.
They : subject
go : action verb in base form
to the park on Saturdays. : complement
Question:
Do: auxiliary for questions and negative sentences.
Do is used with I, you, we and they.
Do they go to the park on Saturdays?
 Do : auxiliary
 they : subject
 go : action verb
 to the park on Saturdays: complement
  ?: question mark
Yes, they do / No, they do not (don’t)
Negative sentence
They do not (don’t) go to the park on Saturdays.
They : subject
do not (don’t) : auxiliary + not
go : action verb in base form
to the park on Saturdays. : complement
Part II: he, she and it.
Affirmative Sentence:
He goes to the park on weekends
He : subject
goes : action verb + s
to the park on weekends: complement

Remember: we add “S” at the end of the verb in third

person sentences (he, she and it) just in affirmative
sentences.
Jose
Maria
The cat
He
She
It
Verbs ended o, ch, sh + es:
 Go: goes
 Watch: watches
 Wash: washes
Verbs ended with x : add es:
Mix: mixes
Fix: fixes
Verbs ended with “y” (after a consonant) : add IES.
Example: Study: studies /fly : flies.
Question:
Does: auxiliary for making questions and negative
sentences with he, she and it.
Does he go to the park on weekend?
 Does : auxiliary
 he : subject
 go : action verb (without s)
 to the park on weekend: complement
 ?: question mark
Possible answers: Yes, he does /No, he does not
(doesn’t)

Negative Sentence
He does not (doesn´t) go to the park on weekends.
He : subject
does not (doesn´t) : auxiliary + not
go : action verb (without s)
to the park on weekends (complement).

2) She does her homework every day.

Does she do her homework everyday?
Yes she does /No, she doesn’t
She does not (doesn’t) do her homework every day.