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Alpha-Beta Pruning - Example: Minimax On A 6-Ply Game Horizon Depth: H 6

The document describes alpha-beta pruning on a 6-ply game tree. It shows the minimax algorithm with alpha-beta pruning being applied at each node, pruning branches that cannot alter the outcome. Node values and pruning are indicated at each level until the game is fully solved in 2 steps.

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anamol pradhan
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959 views28 pages

Alpha-Beta Pruning - Example: Minimax On A 6-Ply Game Horizon Depth: H 6

The document describes alpha-beta pruning on a 6-ply game tree. It shows the minimax algorithm with alpha-beta pruning being applied at each node, pruning branches that cannot alter the outcome. Node values and pruning are indicated at each level until the game is fully solved in 2 steps.

Uploaded by

anamol pradhan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Alpha-Beta Pruning Example: Illustrates Alpha-Beta Pruning processes over a 6-ply game tree, demonstrating heuristic evaluation and pruning steps iteratively through diagrams.

Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example

Minimax on a 6-ply game


Horizon depth: h = 6

Heuristic
Evaluation

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN 0

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX 0

MIN 0

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX 0

MIN 0 -3

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example

MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX 0

MIN 0 -3

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN 0

MAX 0

MIN 0 -3

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN 0

MAX 0 3

MIN 0 -3 3

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX

MIN

MAX

MIN 0

MAX 0 3

MIN 0 -3 3

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX

MIN 0

MAX 0

MIN 0

MAX 0 3

MIN 0 -3 3

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX

MIN 0

MAX 0

MIN 0

MAX 0 3

MIN 0 -3 3 5

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX

MIN 0

MAX 0

MIN 0

MAX 0 3 2

MIN 0 -3 3 2

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX

MIN 0

MAX 0

MIN 0

MAX 0 3 2

MIN 0 -3 3 2

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX

MIN 0

MAX 0 2

MIN 0 2

MAX 0 3 2

MIN 0 -3 3 2

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX

MIN 0

MAX 0 2

MIN 0 2

MAX 0 3 2

MIN 0 -3 3 2

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX 0

MIN 0

MAX 0 2

MIN 0 2

MAX 0 3 2

MIN 0 -3 3 2

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX 0

MIN 0

MAX 0 2

MIN 0 2

MAX 0 3 2

MIN 0 -3 3 2 5

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX 0

MIN 0

MAX 0 2

MIN 0 2

MAX 0 3 2 1

MIN 0 -3 3 2 1

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX 0

MIN 0

MAX 0 2

MIN 0 2

MAX 0 3 2 1

MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX 0

MIN 0

MAX 0 2

MIN 0 2

MAX 0 3 2 1

MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX 0

MIN 0

MAX 0 2 1

MIN 0 2 1

MAX 0 3 2 1

MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX 0

MIN 0

MAX 0 2 1

MIN 0 2 1

MAX 0 3 2 1

MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3 -5

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX 0

MIN 0

MAX 0 2 1

MIN 0 2 1

MAX 0 3 2 1

MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3 -5

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX 0

MIN 0

MAX 0 2 1

MIN 0 2 1 -5

MAX 0 3 2 1 -5

MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3 -5

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX 0

MIN 0

MAX 0 2 1

MIN 0 2 1 -5

MAX 0 3 2 1 -5

MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3 -5

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX 1

MIN 0 1

MAX 0 2 1

MIN 0 2 1 -5

MAX 0 3 2 1 -5

MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3 -5

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX 1

MIN 0 1

MAX 0 2 1 2

MIN 0 2 1 -5 2

MAX 0 3 2 1 -5 2

MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3 -5 2

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example
= pruned
MAX 1

MIN 0 1

MAX 0 2 1 2

MIN 0 2 1 -5 2

MAX 0 3 2 1 -5 2

MIN 0 -3 3 2 1 -3 -5 2

0 5 -3 3 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 5 -5 0 1 5 1 -3 0 -5 5 -3 3 2

Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example 0 5 -3 2 5 -2 3 2 -3 0 3 3 -5 0 1 -3 5 0 1 -5 5 3 2 -3 5 Minimax on a 6-ply game Horizon depth:
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example 0 5 -3 2 5 -2 3 2 -3 0 3 3 -5 0 1 -3 5 0 1 -5 5 3 2 -3 5 MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX 0 MIN 0 5 -3 3 - 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 -5 0 1 5 1 - 0 3 5 5 5 3 -3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example 0 MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX 0 MIN 0 5 -3 3 - 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 -5 0 1 5 1 - 0 3 5 5 5 3 -3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example 0 -3 MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX 0 MIN 0 5 -3 3 - 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 -5 0 1 5 1 - 0 3 5 5 5 3 -3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example 0 -3 MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX 0 MIN 0 5 -3 3 - 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 -5 0 1 5 1 - 0 3 5 5 5 3 -3 2
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example 0 0 -3 = pruned MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX 0 MIN 0 5 -3 3 - 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 -5 0 1 5 1 - 0 3 5 5 5 3
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example 0 0 -3 3 3 = pruned MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX 0 MIN 0 5 -3 3 - 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 -5 0 1 5 1 - 0 3 5 5
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example 0 0 -3 3 3 = pruned MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX 0 MIN 0 5 -3 3 - 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 -5 0 1 5 1 - 0 3 5 5
Alpha-Beta Pruning – Example 0 0 0 -3 3 3 0 = pruned MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX 0 MIN 0 5 -3 3 - 3 -3 0 2 -2 3 5 2 -5 0 1 5 1 - 0 3

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