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Consider
f(x)/g(x)
the degree of the quotient is (n-m) and the degree of
the remainder is at most (m-1).
1. Arrange both dividend and divisor in the
descending order.
2. Divide the first term of the dividend by the
first term of the divisor to obtain the first
term of the quotient.
3. Multiply the divisor by the term found in 2
above and subtract the result from the
dividend.
4. Annex to this remainder the unused terms of
the dividend to get a partial dividend.
5. Divide the first term of above by the first
term of the divisor to obtain the second term
of the quotient.
6. Multiply the divisor by the term found in 5
above and subtract.
7. Repeat this process until the remainder is 0
or the remainder is less than the degree of
the divisor.
4.
When the divisor is of the form
x-a, the method of division
given above can be shortened
Example
If a polynomial f(x) is divided by x-a, the
remainder is f(a).
Now if the remainder is zero, that is f(a)=0,
x-a is a factor of f(x) and, conversely, if x-a
is a factor of f(x) the remainder is zero. This
is called the factor theorem.