Professional Documents
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POLICY
Name : FATCA/QI Compliance Policy
Code : 60
Standard’s System Code :
Responsible Unit : Group Compliance & Regulatory Requests Division
Purpose : The “FATCA/QI Compliance Policy” describes the minimum
set of rules and procedures applicable to the U.S. Foreign
Account Tax Compliance Act –FATCA (chapter 4 of the U.S.
Internal Revenue Code) as well as the Qualified Intermediary
requirements –QI (chapter 3 of the U.S. Internal Revenue
Code), in relation to the Bank’s client classification, due
diligence, withholding and reporting obligations.
Applicable to : Eurobank Group
Version : 1.0
Valid as of : 07/08/2015
Distribution : Eurobank Group
Unit:
Group Compliance Sector
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION
2. OBJECTIVE
3. DESCRIPTION
4. TERMINOLOGY
5. ABBREVIATIONS
6. APPENDIX
7. REFERENCES
8. AMENDMENTS TABLE
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1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background
The U.S. Qualified Intermediary (QI) regime was introduced by the Internal Revenue Services (IRS) and
became effective as from 1 January 2001 (chapter 3 of the U.S. Tax Code). The two purposes of this
regulation were to identify U.S. persons investing in U.S. securities through foreign intermediaries and to
ensure a correct application of the double taxation treaties concluded by the United States, and more
generally, of the U.S. withholding tax to be applied to foreign persons.
In the interests of its clients and considering that the majority of the clientele of Eurobank Ergasias SA is
non-U.S., Eurobank Ergasias S.A. signed the Qualified Intermediary Agreement (QIA) with the U.S. tax
authorities and obtained the QI status in 2001.
Since the signature of the QIA, Eurobank Ergasias has been subject to a set of responsibilities including
the identification of customers, withholding and annual reporting as well as a specific procedure in
relation to U.S. clients whereby these clients are reminded on an annual basis of their respective tax
obligations towards the U.S. tax authorities.
1.3. Applicability
The principles of the present Policy in relation to FATCA, apply equally to all the foreign banking
subsidiaries and branches of the Eurobank Group as well as all other subsidiaries that are considered as
financial institutions under the Act (including Asset Management Companies, Equity companies, Life
Insurance Companies, Credit Card issuers and/or servicers), modified where necessary to conform to the
1
Please refer to the Terminology section for the definition of IGA.
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local legislation in force and be in alignment with local regulations. All modifications must be approved
by the Eurobank Group Compliance Division. The principles of the present Policy in relation to QI apply
only to Eurobank Ergasias S.A. and to Eurobank Private Bank Luxembourg S.A. With regards to its
responsibilities as a QI, Eurobank Ergasias S.A. has assumed secondary withholding responsibility.
2. OBJECTIVE
The “FATCA/QI Compliance Policy” has as its primary goal to outline the minimum set of rules and
procedures applicable in relation to the U.S. Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act –FATCA as well as
the Qualified Intermediary requirements –QI, where applicable, in relation to the Bank’s client due
diligence, reporting and withholding obligations.
The present Policy is being modified by the Eurobank Group Compliance Division:
according to the legislation/regulations in force;
in cases where significant deficiencies are observed in the measures taken;
in cases where significant changes in the business activities of the Group impose additional or
different measures.
3. DESCRIPTION
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A Financial Institution2 (FI) may register as a Single FI, Lead FI, Member FI or Sponsoring Entity.
Eurobank Ergasias S.A. has been registered by Group Compliance as Lead FI of the Group. Each eligible
entity in the Group carries out its own registration in accordance with the instructions received by Group
Compliance (submits the 8957 registration form to Group Compliance for review and when it receives
clearance proceeds with the registration on the IRS FATCA portal). Each Group entity must ensure that it
includes the Group Compliance Officer, who is the Responsible Officer for the Lead FI, as one of the five
allowed POCs when performing its own registration.
Group Compliance, in the context of registering Eurobank Ergasias S.A. as Lead FI, must initiate the
registration of each eligible Group entity and provide the entity with the respective registration codes so
that the entity can then proceed with its own registration. Group Compliance could perform the
registration of an entity, as it is given such ability through the IRS FATCA registration portal, however, it
is Group decision that each entity perform its own registration. In any case, through the portal, Group
Compliance has the ability to monitor the status of all the registered entities of the Group.
Group Entities shall register according to the provisions of the IGA signed by the country itself; in this
context all eligible Group entities have registered with FATCA Status: “Reporting Model 1 FFI”.
2
Please refer to the Terminology section for the definition of FI.
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In relation to Legal Entities, the due diligence performed must reach the level of the true beneficial
owner(s) of the entity, to establish whether there are any Controlling Persons that are U.S. Persons or
Specified U.S. Persons.3
We note that Eurobank Ergasias S.A. does not accept standing instructions to pay amounts to an account
in the U.S. and does not offer “in-care-of” or “hold mail” services. In case Group Entities offer such
facilities, these must be included in the U.S. Indicia as per FATCA requirements.
New customer/account opening due diligence
Each eligible Group entity ensures that account opening procedures are amended to ensure that relevant
information and/or documents are obtained during the initiation of a new relationship or new account
opening. Specific instructions should be provided in relation to FIs, legal entities apart from FIs, as well
as individual clients.
We note that Eurobank Ergasias S.A. as well as all eligible Group entities have implemented respective
account opening procedures by 30.06.2014.
Pre-existing customer/account due diligence
All eligible entities must put in place processes and procedures to ensure that all relationships and/or
financial accounts that were initiated/opened up to and including 30.06.2014 are reviewed by the end of
2016 in accordance with the below.
• FIs: all pre-existing financial institutions (with the exception of prima facie FIs) shall be
contacted to submit the relevant self-certification form duly completed and signed within two
years from the Determination Date (as specified in the respective country’s IGA). Prima facie FIs
due diligence had to be performed prior to 01.07.2014; we note, however, that as there was no
such information kept in relation to counterparty FIs, no action was taken.
• Individual Customers: clients with aggregate account balances greater than or equal to USD 1
million equivalent (“High Value Accounts”) shall be subject to enhanced review (electronic
record search, paper file review, relationship officer enquiry) within one year from the
Determination Date (as specified in the respective country’s IGA), whereas customers with
aggregate account balances between USD 50 thousand and USD 1 million equivalent (“Lower
Value Accounts”) shall be subject to electronic review within two years from the Determination
Date (as specified in the respective country’s IGA). For clients with aggregate account balances
below USD 50 thousand equivalent there is no such due diligence obligation, however, they
could also be included in the review of the Lower Value Account category.
• Legal Entity Customers: legal entity clients with aggregate account balances above USD 250
thousand shall be subject to review within two years from the Determination Date (as specified in
the respective country’s IGA). For clients with aggregate account balances below USD 250
thousand equivalent there is no such due diligence obligation, however, they could also be
included in the review. In relation to Passive NFFEs (Passive Non Financial Foreign Entities),
information on the Controlling Persons (substantial beneficial owners) must also be reviewed.
On-going customer/account due diligence
All eligible entities must put in place processes and procedures to ensure on-going customer/account due
diligence, as described in the respective country IGA. More specifically:
3
Please refer to the Terminology section for the definition of Controlling Person, U.S. Person and Specified U.S. Person.
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• FIs: care must be taken to ensure that the W-8 self-certification forms on file are valid (not
expired). Moreover, compliant financial institutions can be also monitored through the list that is
published by the IRS on a monthly basis.
• Individual Customers: starting from 31.12.2015 and on an annual basis thereafter, accounts
exceeding the predefined thresholds shall be reviewed in accordance with the due diligence
requirements of the particular client category (as per aggregate account balance). Such review
must be completed by the end of June of the subsequent year.
• Legal Entity Customers: starting from 31.12.2015 and on an annual basis thereafter, legal entity
clients with aggregate account balances exceeding the predefined thresholds shall be subject to
review. Such review must be completed by the end of June of the subsequent year.
If there is a change of circumstances with respect to any customer/account, an appropriate review must be
performed and/or additional documentation obtained.
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(incl. interest, dividends and other income generated from the assets held in the account, with the
exception of certain gross proceeds from the sale or redemption of property).
• For year 2016: the reporting, for all the U.S. Persons or Specified U.S. Persons identified by
31.12.2016, shall include all of the above information plus gross proceeds from the sale or
redemption of property paid or credited to custodial accounts.
• For every subsequent year: the reporting, for all U.S. Persons or Specified U.S. Persons
identified by the end of the year, shall include all of the above information.
In addition, for each of 2015 and 2016, each eligible Group entity shall report annually the name of each
Nonparticipating Financial Institution to which it has made payments and the aggregate amount of such
payments.
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4. TERMINOLOGY
Term Definition
Account Holder The term Account Holder means the person listed or identified
as the holder or beneficial owner of a Financial Account by the
Financial Institution that maintains the account.
Controlling Persons The term Controlling Persons (as included in the Model 1
Intergovernmental Agreements) means the natural persons who
exercise control over an Entity (substantial beneficial owners).
In the case of a trust, such terms means the settlor, the trustees,
the protector (if any), the beneficiaries or class of beneficiaries,
and any other natural person exercising ultimate effective
control over the trust and in the case of a legal arrangement other
than a trust, such terms means persons in equivalent or similar
positions. The term Controlling Persons shall be interpreted in a
manner consistent with the Financial Action Task Force
Recommendations.
Determination Date The Determination Date means the date, on which the U.S.
Treasury Department determines not to apply withholding under
section 1471 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code to the Financial
Institution of a country that has an intergovernmental agreement
with the U.S. in place. That date is:
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Financial Institution (FI) The term Financial Institution means a Custodial Institution, a
Depository Institution, an Investment Entity, or a Specified
Insurance Company. For registration purposes we distinguish
four types of FIs as defined below:
• Single FI: A Single FI is an FI that does not have
any Member FIs and is registering for itself or one
or more of its branches;
• Lead FI: A Lead FI is an FI that does have
Members in its Expanded Affiliated Group (EAG);
the Lead FI shall initiate the FATCA Registration
process for itself and each of its Member FIs
(Branches of an FI in countries outside the Lead FIs
country of residence, shall also be registered by the
Lead FI, but they will not have separate registration
accounts despite the fact that they shall be assigned
a separate GIIN). An EAG may alternatively
organize itself into subgroups, so long as all entities
with a registration requirement are registered. An FI
that acts as a Compliance FI for any members of the
EAG is, however, required to register each such
member as would a Lead FI for such members;
• Member FI: A Member FI is an FI that is
registering as a Member FI of an EAG that is not
acting as a Lead FI;
• Sponsoring Entity: A Sponsoring Entity is an
entity that will perform the due diligence,
withholding and reporting obligations of one or
more sponsored investment entities or controlled
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Intergovernmental Agreement The term means the agreement between the Government of the
(IGA) U.S. and the Government of the foreign country to improve
international tax compliance and to implement FATCA. To that
end the IRS released two forms of IGA’s, referred to as Model 1
IGA and Model 2 IGA.
The IRS publishes a list identifying all countries that are treated
as having in effect a Model 1 or a Model 2 IGA.
Internal Revenue Service The IRS is U.S.’s tax collection agency which administers the
(IRS) Internal Revenue Code enacted by Congress. It is a bureau of the
Department of the U.S. Treasury and provides America’s
taxpayers with the information necessary for them to understand
and meet their tax responsibilities.
NFFE The term NFFE means any Non-U.S. Entity that is not a
Financial Institution.
Passive Income The term passive income means the portion of gross income that
[FATCA Regulation § 1.1472- consists of:
1(c)(1)(iv)(A)] (1) Dividends, including substitute dividend amounts;
(2) Interest;
(3) Income equivalent to interest, including substitute
interest and amounts received from or with respect to
a pool of insurance contracts if the amounts received
depend in whole or part upon the performance of the
pool;
(4) Rents and royalties, other than rent and royalties
derived in the active conduct of a trade or business
conducted, at least in part, by employees of the NFFE;
(5) Annuities;
(6) The excess of gains over losses from the sale or
exchange of property that gives rise to passive income
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Passive NFFE Any NFFE that is not an Active NFFE; in general, a passive
NFFE is an NFFE whose gross income is more that 50% Passive
Income.
Reporting Model 1 FFI An FFI with respect to which a foreign government or agency
thereof agrees to obtain and exchange information pursuant to a
Model 1 IGA, other than an FFI that is treated as a
Nonparticipating FFI under Model 1 IGA.
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Specified U.S. Person The term Specified United States Person means any U.S. person
other than:
(i) a corporation the stock of which is regularly traded on
an established securities markets;
(ii) any corporation that is a member of the same
expanded affiliated group as a corporation the stock of
which is regularly traded on an established securities
market (described in (i) above);
(iii) the United States or any wholly owned agency or
instrumentality thereof;
(iv) any State of the United States, any U.S. territory, any
political subdivision of any of the foregoing, or any
wholly owned agency or instrumentality of any one or
more of the foregoing;
(v) any organization exempt from taxation under section
501(a) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code or an individual
retirement plan as defined in section 7701(a)(37) of the
U.S. Internal Revenue Code;
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or resident;
(b) Unambiguous indication of a U.S. place of birth;
(c) Current U.S. mailing or residence address (including a
U.S. post office box);
(d) Current U.S. telephone number;
(e) Standing instructions to transfer funds to an account
maintained in the United States;
(f) Currently effective power of attorney or signatory
authority granted to a person with a U.S. address; or
(g) An “in-care-of” or “hold mail” address that is the sole
address that the Financial Institution has on file for the
Account Holder. In case of a Pre-existing Individual
Account that is a Lower Value Account, an “in-care-of”
address outside the United States or “hold mail” address
shall not be treated as U.S. indicia.
U.S. Reportable Account The term means a Financial Account held by one or more
Specified U.S. Persons or by a Non-U.S. Entity with one or more
Controlling Persons that is a Specified U.S. Person.
U.S. TIN The term U.S. TIN means a U.S. federal taxpayer identification
number.
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5. ABBREVIATIONS
FATCA –Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
FFI –Foreign Financial Institution
FI –Financial Institution
GIIN –Global Intermediary Identification Number
IGA – Intergovernmental Agreement
IRS –Internal Revenue Service
NFFE –Non-Financial Foreign Entity
NPFFI –Non-Participating Financial Institution
PFFI –Participating Foreign Financial Institution
POCs –Points of Contact
RO –Responsible Officer
QI –Qualified Intermediary
QIA– Qualified Intermediary Agreement
TIN –Tax Identification Number
6. APPENDICES
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7. REFERENCES
• IRS website
• W-8BEN form
• W-8BEN-E form
• W-8EXP form
• W-8ECI form
• W-8IMY form
• W-9 form
8. AMENDMENTS TABLE
Unit Involved
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