VRE _Bendine RE Respon SE_Tes . | TO Observe the Crotking load and yield 00d as wottos iny load , Ultimate. Crack propagation and Cvuth tng % tmotte OH Ultimate dete To understand the ductile repose § reb(rcod eanrte Hyder monotmi \ D The tmoebe mir bes Prepared frm lie Caleylaked eameynt «| | Coment and ragpegates Chne Glearte) and way ty | | Sey Mopartim . D Me bottom Me Germ ocarte toel filled by mix Wolo 25 mm andl | hem “Neel bay was Heed wd Memmi Corte ik Os Corre, | Vibrated and ayaved SMe Pr 2H hours, | | | | BY Me cuses 03 iy no) af nee | 1S hag € tome HO Mem HEME Alco Casled git ttan eaul | i og Ady 24 hours pformoses was remsed amd beam zd | Cubes ajore Cured sir 29 days td kahey wos dame im | (qb \ [Testing onscovens'- ® Fer Cube test (Compresinm lest) | _fer_ Cubes : | | = a Te 7 \ i . Load anviva (en)} lotdins greg (mt) | Campsie si Sn Weight (le) (p? IL ay Ke Ya mh ) if 0-02 29:33 ma | Foe Bs (60 0225 zie | | to Dor2s Bien mya | | a sas 1 1 (a 0022 i $6 EEEE PE eee eee eee ees SS eee eeeSteel = Feais <4, -A15 mya VEnbra\ meubol anus Newbal oxiy PRM 4y An (4 ON Mat, Win) 24d 2 OF PLA On "2a bh > wmdey rerbterted sec gar Kav [ Mopriical merimum Manin) resishey cope) \ eheckve length (fey )= Aso -2x100 y ty” = Ase 2 (MMR Eye 240 panes Boe (racieing, manent emo. vavny Yrs aver rf ; ei Meow + dw 3, (mew! > aso rise, { ™") 52 b0%, 2 rine yim 2 bey 2 OT Ga 2 ang mreMating Mthat bed (i)] det rea 154 > do a ay = oso Hage BEDE EE TSE HEY we z ue som twang pontoon 3 fen os oy aa ie ing to [par 2 209 Him tag ae shel ys tye gawd SI oni Calculations panded Lemgte My beam lt] 2 159 mt be widm = (fo ¥m De maul beple = ‘Some dc pfechne dey 2 Sor 2ST | pretimary Sata: | Ng L a abel A, vie Ay 2 1%, | | | Na Me ged) % do hyo | | | fy = Mite) 7 SMM | dead Vou d ‘J bene OU Ut lengthy (4! ¢ Ap = 0563 * my2 wtlnA) OM t Saa #180 Vig? (Mmm VED GUM Cusinny prs a : Tho 2 SW Mer 4G G May uahey Funsfremed once meta) Gnd calogymdiny fey > 2¢ yd ‘gy Prathaal Mer | : i | Awad crrespaiding & VW cradle 2, 7 54 ws | My = Pe rtar (a, Voad agglied at (obo A beam \ a 5:39 Km | ecw [Qo ) + Thesreticay ult ymatt load corre pondiny fr tegipn load obi ke, % Plotiny Joad Ye defection daayra we have! pacical yield gant oat ences cones sank vdespaadiny yield wad ty = go wn Qe gsr MH wNarse Vead Gnd preaches) urtimale lea 2 ogg 196-35 + 167 uN (0) Weorttire) Mor? 27 aro - 4s my as Ft & Theweticat yreld (pad (My), = O44 6 Lex % Areq Vl wading onto 20¥ 2454 | See Too0 Ayieva pan b F241 wm I mm saph ) | Dmoy (uttinie fas) 2 3-0 mm yuh | ductility vate = by 3D = Nag Chip) | Ay O26) | morimum rment resed (My) = PY ¥ eyo ask Ta and “Yerding mangniC Mes Pr Xeq = 104 tearm pra cera)Aesuit: _— en Parra aio Mamet aV4e smement fare) | Ying mamett ft | ( pote) —— | vw) “am “Thenrtk cal valve ASG being 9.625 kvm 14-43, Prockcal value | 5°34 vein 12.396 lem 22.96 ewe load value (racking lead [fer ) ao rid god hy) | Sat lord) Theorek (V1 value 2hq wy ao bw 106 kn CAH ay wine Yesy ns don 169 kal “EN pratical waluer ove fond Geary Mon jee vale hus denqn is where, Ay = defection at By. ton - aH Du citiry mt o=(By \ winwele bod By 2 OAL mm 1 i (Arie smyge) Y= dcfecha ab yird pink SP Juchhy ato = Wag Fingh ). prathray ton > 5:29 kw > enemefical Moh = Mali Gaz kmry (Gesym is me) “Das cussion wad Con ws Os | In Wis tag esimente t amdy we analyzed He caitlin g pattern: and farlurt mddes % beam mder Pure bending. AF Me lenin fede AC boom + haery vameot Crackee were devtloped Uhith ty but te bamincn Ay bending Stress as campaud ' Shear new me mid San MY beam resAwiny hy ferurd | ba (thoy Pesvonds puter tax beam. Alto prathicad manent resting Capcity (e:25 vain) us dumd Nigner from FACET Mytiin Grr kam) obian sm pier vr Geogr Tr Me, There We Slighh pres in frortira tawes tur be Come par quality Q caggreqatec sand Comet feSHEAR FAILURE TEST 8B Kos about the Mode AIF Shear (ailure im Ime Re beam WED! 1 Re seam 4 span Aso mm B Moy Uniaele 2 Feyas lh Shean retnprcemenls “THEORY + Shear force ts present th beam whore Mere MQ chore ty Bendiny moment alayy we Span, fH te qual vale & thane Se ding moment. WH Peach Bmelysis & shear tr RO convrete Seam ts quile couplex, Levesa] evpesrmental Analysis have bee, toducied 40 Undorstamd te versus Mee | davlure Which could occur duo fo Passible tombinatms Shear and bending money atliny ak given Section « fhe modes Ay Soar failure ne ©) Dfoyan q| tension Failure 4} Plowura| shear fallone ©) Drayonal tommeaston failure Styaly has Sram mgt ec Gr(Q * resigted Sy He Moaked - tounke iy tonpre gion rein The prey ates hha toctats ' te Soar actlny qirase Ing laguding| gteol bors * Shear vein fr cament TF Present eM) aloo vesdt theew (rture, neSea fool &). av ys dvayene) Compress CokPROC DURE a a Noomed, (eparcd and ») Jroowea Q-p mm b base f bas amd 2-19 mm bars was cul pb lena 45 BGom—~ aya ody were bend up fo Yas mm tn Coth ond © 2. he ; were plated at tower side aul 2- Gomer & bars ol al ty aa ~ ae V oud Ned with he help a; bonding wire ; ~ 6 Vedical ghrrupy as Chow in figure ase Me tmuete wy wes Pepaed Fry the calculated manok Comat Sond & Dyyreqates syd walry in GO Prspertion OS timlay te Pracicol t® fir bendiny teat. J ®) The steel fromevcle wos laced inside the formoark sd way filled hy tonne mix by pouring Hd tompa thing ana Glove 1 Sele for 244 has J) The 8 cubes GY Free tsa mH «15D MH FLOM Mere alo casted saul taneausl SK) fefieg 244 bars Somstics were vemaecl And a 7 (uses sere cured fr 20 days Bud afrs 26 Hoye testing Wag pesfrmecl oh Hem: OGSERyATIONS 1 - Dimensions A beam = Wom vip me fifo me eeyernve denim Ge ts0- 25-5 = 120 mm (tomb © bain y ~ Wo mpg “a5 abe tmour yy BST V Mme Coto mrp)V4 Chrervations Weudiey HO Ae yr — 4 Wd yovte T athe dpethen (un\| Nomerte f stsyone (hav)] ead gual Bi pe vatoy | ent ietbin (om) YE | “20 , tsa ho nar VI po | 60 | ven | 9 og iw) | rr x (2-8 (MY) | 5 ost ws wo tp sy | ra oe) i “yy, | as | sips a Gate 14 1099 | iG | {bo We ape | 20» 20 a) tome | 1 vp.) a) 283 ee | ' rt a c sy 08 298 | ae Canpsod ° Way ay) sy > | > {ey a Car culations *~ ehoitwe Lengts 4 beam = 550 ™™ t ; + ON yyao le Restemtage |] Hasile Tel {Qs raf PASIAN yoy yp 7 OND \soniro frm T5456 52000, FM, gordo Emrole cand Fears See} Le tees) — 28 MYO oud t = 0 S95 Mo 4 (vhel) = 225 Sqoring A Shore Srvag ys (4k 2 Lege a ctnvupe Hamm hk pwided Myr 2% Moy clos $3 mt canea PU missing Sho Pred; Weba 2 (0-59 ¥ 1f0rI70] = fo. (2 bn 17090 Thormens | I) eer bue fp Wah ret vay g TIM) oD dy Pood | yy - own 1 air tt S504] ae = 19-36 en | ‘ That vy (meoret'caity) FMAM 2 29-98 tend Bu , . NY PTH EMS rerned Shear resishem eel) = Gp rea 2 Srace (a), a(W) Se aur design is ‘Sade. | | iy tee | Resuit: a | | POHANG Asecued value GJ Shear PeSIIMNLC Mj, = Voad Corverpants fe att Cra Weting > Pobar = 62 UW Theor hculty Talculated “welue MY Shoor Lobsmnte M,* 29-9P Ler (May <(Y)p (designe ote) | Discussions aud concluct ms: | From tric lab efferimont we analyzed and shudied the Cugor Fastlane patkerns beam end “theer lores «Th wes seg) Gaoar resulance HY beam woes (2g-Ge ten) Gund tat Meoeh uss teen Mek Grech eal (eshog ) value Y Shaoe Weushnte (Giodja er ) uch Ceaghior our auign ts Sage, «END A AND SheAe TEST. Objectives: To Yhudy amd analyze the moles 9b failure and evaludtny loo diy oilesia ; Fa} Value © 10 Compare Me theaclical value ont expesimen ‘ wen dy design Zecdo ; ' af Sheav even Sy design ) ae Pa : © TD tonpard we manent 7 mera heared culty and exes imental 4. Cmte min (14243) 2. ghee) bars (2-lamn go , aemm 6, 4. farmuonltt, Shovels ate 5 vosticalstrrups oe 6) Ap anfotiuc used + b ibrar 2 weighing maching \ a Jetting ma Chine | 4 TEE +) bendiag arrangements Cle Theory: : The Shoar Atlure octwrs under te Lambinad ation % hearing | Fre amd Bemdis momemks Gud tu. ChOracteaized &: wey smal) defection amd Tode yp backlity - The failure tf Rudden Brad Peeiarg Wityach — GarTeg. Pre mis Harm me Shear fu llure tr (owt doved by undesiraule rd is ucualiy avaded ay fer as reste + Heme 14 ig tery tm Pranic tp Ondorstind end ee ; ly 2 tre Ghoor failure phonomenay » | Chowye by bending moms aly the Spam & beam causes Me Shoo chaser ~cimA home Ahoor frre. tha Ladd ah WherAm tract anclysit “| ther ry Pelnferced eam is quile compte, leased that he load -Rrlevive expen tel sudrea have Leen ‘re t nd wash % Poving ening dayne] grate be resided fy beam ¢ mparents ear Keiked by Ihe dowel as howe} Hear capacity (5-30 f) : h or carried by (ailicel Compments Ainge Mey iE watle due b aggregate Inet Cejng (as-40 11) : | © shay raed by der Joreed comcle 9 fhe Senger) Qe-Ho-l) acon AB Me floxura | redn far corn vacgenh | ipeed sgh (comes) Bea rae pro eb | | | | | | fy. Feshiey booms sor combined Wondiny € shoor test* famusiks were cleaned HA assembled. SD the frm coottes “ttre Sreaed amd prepare d ready, Steelbors and chreups were cut and t Re bars Were then f Me connrete MK ons ond as pea réquiremonts ixed accordingly. \ Wen wrepartd tna madeed graperly fring he Calculated Amaunts Amd laced th frmoate ang Famped alts, Feompiny vad. The frmenics were HOmaed olieg 24 bars amd curing F beam Amd Cubes were deme fm ao dayc and them Feating wns dome 3) “Ubsorvations:- loading avea > ese on™ 7 igor ny | AUIS) meces | Koading rade lbor) | Aadyal fond (un) | dmtgewe wediny | - cre | a | go | hae 28 | 60 ear ag our | a” 2 | ® | 683 a2 a) 1 5 Des | 1m | agsq BS F 104 Voy | oF Cray, 0 | 94.35 ae | Ho | 109-96 132 | Meo | yastt | so Vso 2 cng | tbo yaya) 1@ Wo 2 oak | a 15408 ag 2g | i) bo Sh es | PD 2b0 alo ne | | 40 188-50 33s ae (carapsea \ yey | |neers oe es merere (ewan) | [ear er naa sie no > WOW ¥ | myabes : (pep) ath 48 Leet 49P om sais pa iba) he pak caw B vibap lee eed MheciE DS = det Kae Boe tty Kane = vi ire = (yateay pny (Ss p) 4 AMIE! = (2) WiMdmo y dvuy ) WM IES = B80 cod SIE AM yp 2 4 M0W9 E69 vs bye = dee "= 1OAE yop WAM es (48-2) = 89) 5 og Bali) % bay PONE Gave (ber 2) (i) sg SFI yong MOUS Lose ogy (sidtp a4 a) ANAT scot s Ca NOR ty ormeahaig mes 3 FFUDWBL NOV)WTO Pesitintn = Modg gy ses MPT wy HOT 7, MOM ihm Tere won G) yep ory moog ! Feil pyre Som Crth = Aye pute ANP wt” TObbrS muy Msosty pore WH ny Dad KodGS MAG = poieeig som Gnodoy Copy 209%) sbi, WARGO (4-3) Hanes ey o> My we core Carols = 95 4 EG c0| “s pV bia = ("7 haat men 4 ap OMS ay gonna wa Fol worsen pepo 2 PALEY) seo dyater tend (ooresnsnss Gedo) oll Opes MY pyenion ope tw oar THe BM LTE Yay i ody be > “dtu WEE Ny ae) AO DYE 4 DD ‘Taypwag se) okor my sora b lug her 2 sseanap 3b 4 palirae Hy was AhaGy pate aT WO EDIT Wer HOY saying | puowp rom waung pasa (P95 44 oes Fang | (3H) comm aire ec | | Bupnag yoo Jorn sy qs) aor rs mas pada grey PE WIT tunw Wie, rom twee bas pag y mlras sory th IEA | «fim ry + awmanp pe wus wd WoHredwer ayy row yamyinp Oy ably esas 2a." th Coypqrenn, ds rnin PAN MOL | ayaa aodup \eenavyp yas pow} Jo ewe Ryviynr prpeara sneer oy Ly rarny onlay Pa Ad fare phe yoldng sug mumrp eyeiter Ta Ae wag om Wl [us amo, doy DI} FOAAAE FO NDAD FL ~iusngey SPATEBOND AND ANCHORAGE TEST Cape ing Nbjective: + To Dbsevve the bond failure patern th RE beam © 1D undortemd basic tanceph ob lapping. Materials required }- Botta BRON Ago mm long (Fr 3 Comm ) BY Depew b Steel bars af lemsth 525mm ond edge bent ue 100 ty Wh) Cryale mix (e989) wy Bindiry wyre _Agporatus used: iy Vibrator Vi) Tentiny mache Wi) fyove)t Wy Tope fo measure marler ele “Theory laping Ue deme te Join tuo relnforciny bars & fom D layer one to devel uM shength by bond und We Swede re. So. Noah Tt Boson SNe Maur the duiyy shess: The free may LO hanrfeted Arm me Lar! b Gromer by a lapped or mecnanieu} welded fants The SYP cing shad be ar far af Posyble Away fem tee Sech’oy a hy Shast & tere Sevesa] pargtial bars ave be jared tae fainh® shavld be Nagored, Wie recommended Mat splash dtocuy! Mewbers Thayld bot be pouided ab sechins Whore 8m is Mae Way 52 s-4 Moh and moro han cof Hal bars shaildudt 0 janed a are. Sem *7 a9 Le kegeey bcow fe BOA a 1 EriBey beo BIAS Mmenoage (lope) ) feegre tm tiebey Prthogye walue qs hotles ty fleewul tentin, tee wmibeer hoe cond br dived fencing Mae “sha reae tenyth GE lap 415 for 200 mm thie Beng DT - cisoned + pregortd and greased. wre cub fo Tength wh sus and eagos bin! forurte wet ep t-p me b bore ap ire mre te 20th bend. dD &, ovronixy VISO™™ ts dme so thot bro ho bare a ar 6 HAM bar bending. ce wig Wsth pegored fom calculated armen oy vi sama agyegates and cates My fren prpsrt'ay sen O, frrenucatle ef fired by mi 4p he 25mm plewd umd bom Agata taerc jaced te Seite For 24 bourg, ud toon trex| bars WoC Bir 05 prod Uibraled & al @, rybes | Sa 150 7 150 xigomy were alco failed Grvieremily coe wos ermved 274 beam £ & ke wos carried oe fein Denturs frm were cued br 2° daysVar ariel Anche | Meare yal bond (ev) | Saye readin y Com) | —— , | 15.9) 0 a Bae ag a 49812, 0 a 7 | vs br ws 5 sy 190 440 | alee a | | | 4 | Beda dimension = Woy 1S Iso mm die 150 —25- Qos tat mm Cepechwe dpb » Gog mm ) « DAV 0 mm ‘ b= 150 my Longin 4 lapfny povided (QL) = som (ab mem bahay, from Ceni-e Wo: development Veagey oer ty > Shaq Ga - (gp fe My) Condy , Noratug Got fev Ahr meys vos, ta - bor = 192 Mpg nly se ON YUICY 8 £33609 am ay Voipreg teagih Ma AA de © Ly re K Ly Mure $y et, 2) Guiluve a4 bard ts sewed Alor longings, | | | LQe day x, Be teVOD Ey a) \ @rtag | EL aay y GEV dene Devt vy MEY we ws emeienity RIVE Gao Woda) Nr vy © v AVENE) by a to SEC2 5 len ued Oy Varyiy Wad cnr Gore aw VAS fy tt Oa Baty Muted & Wenetict wqtug | | deeuys TS RA oe (HA Safe ) YB Kd a me SEs) ee | Resuit | Verge & Veepiny prandedlte tre mow mine deve lopment Teagty Mawred o JO sk Chay Wa Wweackel value & (oad be de seat bY boppiny Soom 2 Fee kn bah marcel tale CU heed penuked 249-12 kw aly Hor, by el BME 9D dngn und : ’ rm Soge,191 oud Cousins: From wir exgesiment wie Osewe d ama thidied bod Deen oppiny AS Bry Caleal thon UF EL fond teat is < dave oynient lem (Ly) 52 1 Boow, fails oed ered Mp 1h Cam ns WE the Poy be OMEN Sh diane a. 60) our MH ng Wh boding ib Ghaud be lanped wave te longte Ly, For Femw\ Hoody pranded tap Kemgiy SUAA be Ob Loo el by. Nappin tn bond Nord Mer fo be vested