Section A 1 Which of the following are renewable energy sources? 1 Natural gas TI Nuclear energy IM Biomass energy IV Hydro energy A Land Il B Mand 1V C Mand Ill D Tand IV 2. Diagram 1 shows a model of an electrical device. Diagram 1 What is the electrical device? A. Direct current motor B. Alternating current motor © Generator D Transformer 3°Diagram 2 shows a 3V bulb | connected to a 240 V a.c. power | source through a transformer. ® 2400VQ N, I, = 12 Diagram 2 | What is the number of tums in | the secondary coil, Ns, for the | 3 V bulb to light up with normal brightness? A2 B6 c 12 D 24 4 Diagram 3 shows the generation of an induced,current. How is the induced “current produced? A. Cutting of magnetic field lines by the hands at rest B Cutting of magnetic field lines by movements of the hands C Cutting’ of magnetic field lines by the connecting wire at rest D Cutting of magnetic field lines by movements of the connecting wire What types of wiring are used in the electrical wiring system in Malaysia? I Double-phase wiring IL Single-phase wiring II Three-phase wiring IV Muttiple-phase wiring A Land I B land Iv © Wand mt D Land IV ‘Scanned wih CamScannerSection B 1 (a) Electrical energy is generated in a power generating station using various sources of energy. State the energy changes in a hydroelectric power generating station. (2 marks} (b) Match the function with the correct fuse boxes below. ; 5 {Controls the total current which (@ Barth Leakage Circuit Breaker |, ‘iowe rae (ELCB) (ii) Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) ‘Scanned wih CamScannerSection C 2 (a) Diagram 2.1 shows a lamp P connected to a 240 V a.c. power supply through a transformer. 100 turns 7 lamp P 240V 20 Ars turns\ Diagram 2.1 (Calculate the voltage of the lamp P. [2 marks} (i) State the type of transformer in Diagram’2.1. Explain your answer. (35+ - [2 marks] (iii) What is the use of transformer in our daily life? (25% [2 marks} (b) The alternating current produced by the generator at the power station is flowed through a type of transformer before being transmitted to the National Grid Network. . : (i) What is this type of transformer? [1 mark} (ii) “State one advantage of transmitting alternating current at high voltage. {1 mark} (iii) Name the part in the electrical power distribution system that allows the respective power stations or grid to close down for maintenance works. / [1 mark] (iv) Name the type of transformer installed in a distribution sub-station, [1 mark] ‘Scanned wih CamScanner