Ce este concentrafia procentualé de mass?
* Concantratia unel solu o veil exprima tn, procente de masa
(procontua),
De Is matematicd cunoastei:
= raportl 1/100 s0 numeste procent:
| prosentul se noteaza 1%;
| 1% 60 citoste wunu la suis
| = pertru cazul general, raportl p/100 se noteszé PY:
| = pie se citeste .p la suta
= pth se numasta raport procentual.
‘Pentru a determina concentrajia unel solu dizoWvai
30 g zahér in 20 g apa cald8. Obfinet! 50 9 sirop
‘concentrat (fig. 1.82, Etapal). Ce concentrate va avea
siropul de zahar?
Pentru @
alla concen-
{raja slropulul
de zahar fo-
‘cam urmatorul
cet ratjonament:
baat
Cr 30 g zahar
= 30g *100 |
100 9 sirop .. coven 6 = SO GO 0%
Cantitatea de substan{s dizolvaté In 100 g solutie reprezinté
‘conecentraya in procente de mask
Care cate ralatia matematicd a concentratio’ procentualo7
Pentu a generalize cazul experimentat notali masa substantel
dizolvate cum, §1 masa solufiel cum,
‘Se cbine astelrelatia matematicd a concentrate In proconte de a dle masi?
rte de masa
rate va av
Periru a
afla_ concen:
raja siropulul
Se zanar fe
em urmatorl
‘alonament:
= 60%,
» reprezint&
ocentualo?
20 oubetantel
In provente de
e+ e100 o
FRealizali practic etapa-a doua a experimentului dupa indicayile din
figura 1.33 5! determinat valoarea concentratel slropuli dlvat.
Confruntat! calcul! efectuat cu cel de mal jo
Masa solutiel diate este: m,, = 10 9 + 50-9
‘Masa zahérblul cuprinsa tn 10 9 solute deo
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