Raw Jute in its natural form is very coarse and hard.

For softening it has to be passed

through a SOFTENER. The emulsion of oil and water and the pressure of fluted rollers
through which it is passed makes the fibre damp and pliable. After 2 to 3 days this meshy
structure of jute is passed through a sense of carding machines which are arranged in an
increasing order of fineness. The BREAKER CARD as the machine is so termed breaks down
the meshy structure into individual long entities of filaments as far as possible and also
removes dust and other impurities
The product now becomes more finer, softer and cleaner in appearance. It is then passed
through the INTER AND FINISHING CARDS where the strands are further cleaned and
become much more finer and softer. The silver as it comes out from the Finisher Card is
only moderately uniform, while the fibres of which it is composed are somewhat mixed up,
far from being straight or parallel. The fibre, therefore, is passed through a series of
'DRAWING FRAMES'. The sliver after being successfully passed through each of these
frames now becomes more uniform and also reduced to a more suitable length for the
SPINNING FRAME. The general appearance of the resultant product at this stage is soft,
pliable, dry and straight
The next process which the fibre undergoes is on a Spinning Frame. This consists of 4 1/4"
and 5 1/2" Slip Draft Spinning Frame, where the sliver is drawn out to the required count
of yarn and twisted to the degree for the purpose for which the yarn is intended, and
ultimately wounded to a BOBBIN (twisting increases tensile strength of the fibre). Several
of these bobbins are run in succession and the yarn is wound to form a bigger package.
This winding is referred to as ROLL WINDING.
The Finished Yarn as it now may be termed is finally twisted on a TWIST FRAME. Twisting
frames are of various types and any one may be used depending upon the ply of the twine
desired. The yarn from the roll winder is run down on to the twisting frame in opposite
direction to that of the component yarns to prevent untwisting and maintain strength in
finished TWINE The Warp and Weft Yarn are spun to similar bobbins in COP WINDING AND
WARP WINDING machines

Warp Yarn is later beamed in a BEAMING machine by moistening along with water heavily
and winding them on to loom beam in a compact and hard matter covering the entire space.
Later the woven fabrics is dampened for the purpose of preparing the fabric for finishing in a
DAMPING MACHINE. 

  The fabric is then calendered in a CALENDERING MACHINE. After the cloth is cut into
requisite sizes the seam of the bag is sewn in OVERHEAD OR HERAKLE SEWING machine
and hemmed in a HEMMING MACHINE. The collected bags are suitably baled in HYDRAULIC
PRESS before they are shipped