JEE-Physics
PREVIOUS YEARS IIT-JEE/JEE (ADVANCED)
Essonfaly To Be Discussed in Gass
STATEMENT-1 : The sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer is increased by plecinga sui ic
[IT-JEE 2008}
STATEMENT-2 : Soit ironhas ahigh magnetic permeability and cannot be easily magnetized or demagnelized,
(A) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True : Stalement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement=1
(B) Statement-1is True, Statement-2s True ; Stalement-2 is NOT a coneet explanation for Statement—1
(C) Statement-1 is True, Statement-2is False.
(D) Statement-1 is False, Statement-2is True.
2. Apart of mass m and charge q, moving with velocity venters region II normalto the boundary as shown in
the fiqure. Region II has a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of the paper. The length of the
Regionllis¢. Choose the correct choice () INT-JEE 2008}
oB
\yrtre Particle enters Region Il only fits velocity v > = Regia | gin) Ram
: i aB x ay
(B) The particle enters Region III only if its velocity v < eat Fe xe we x
sxe x
“3
(Prahtenath of the partie in Regionllis max. whenvclocity v= ea
) Time spent in Region Il is same for any velacity vas long as the partideretumns to Region |
3. Sixpoint charges, each of thé same miagnitudeg, are arranged infifferent manners asshown in Column. In
each case, apoint M and aline PQ passing through Mare shown. Let E'be the electric field and V be the electric
potential at M (potential at infinity iszero) due to the given charge neni isa rest. Now, the whole
tem is set into rotation with a constant angular veloaiy a about the line PC) )Let Brbe the magnetic field at
Mand u bethe magneticmoment ofthe system inthis condition, Assume each rotatingchange to be equivalent
toasteady current TITE-JEE 2009]
‘Column 1 Column
(E=0 9 ) f Ra Hay Charges are at the comers of a regular hexagon. Mis at
oN the centre of thehexagon, PQis perpendicular tothe plane
Ald —tirchexann
Charges are on aaline perpendicular to PQat equal intervals,
M isthe mid-point be tween the two innermost charges.
Charges are placed on two coplanar insulating tings at
equal inter vals. Mis the common cent of the rings. PQis
perpendicular to the plane of the rings,
‘harges are placed at the comers of areact angle of sides
| Pa and 2a and at the mid points of the longer sides. M is at
the cenie of the rectangle. PQis parallel to the longer sides.
Charges are placed on two coplanar, identical insulating rings
at equal intervals. Mis the mid point between the centres of
the rings. PQispemendicularto the line joiningthe centres
and coplanar to the rings Magnetic Effects of Current
‘A steady current | goes through a wire loop PQR having shape of a right angle triangle with PQ = 3x,
ZL
PR = 4x and QR = 5x. If the magnitude of the magnetic field at P due to this loop is x( Ho ) find the
8m
value of [WT-JEE 2009)
5. Athin exible wire of length Lis connected to two adjacent fixed points aul caries a curent inthe dlockwise
direction, asshown in the figure. Whenthesystem ispul ina uriform magneticfield ofsengh Baringinlo the
plane of the paper, the wite takes the shape of a cide. The tension in the wire is : [WT-JEE 20101
IBL BL. BL
(a) IBL @ = Scat OF
Comprehension
Flecitical resistance of certain materials, Known es superconlictors, changes
abruptly from a nonzero value to zero as theintemperatuireis lowered below
a citical temperature T,(0). Aniiteresting property of superconductors is
that their critical temperaturetbecomes smaller than T.(0} if they afeplaced — 7,0)
ina magnetic field, ic. the critical temperature ..(B) is a function’! the
magnetic field strength B. The dependence of T.;(B) on Biisshown in the
figwe. [UT JEE 2010) a
TB)
6. Inthe graphs below, the resistafice R of a supettonduietor is shown as a function of its temperature T for two
differesitmagnetic fields B,[s0ld line} and B, (dashed line). If B, islarger than B,, which of the followingaraphs
shows the eorreetvariation of Rwith Tin these fields?
7. Asuperconductorhas' (00 K. When a magneticfield of 7.5 Tesla is applied, its T_.decreases to 75K. For
this material one ean definitely say that when
(A) B=5 Tesla, T, (B) = 80K ®
(C) Be 10 Tesla, 75K < T_{B) < 100K MB
Tesla, 75K < T.{B) < 100K
10 Testa, T.{B) = 70K
8. Aparticle of mass Mand positive charge Q, moving with a constant velocity @,
uniform static magnetic field normal to the x-y plane. The region of the magnetic field extends from x = Oto
x = Lfrom all values of y. After passing through this region, the particle emerges on the other side after 10
ims”, entersa region of
milliseconds with a velocity @, = 2(V3i + jms”. The correct statements(s) is (are} :- {IT-JEE 2013)
Ai he direction ofthe maaneicielis-rdirection. (8) The drestion ofthe magnetic elds +2 nection,
50nM 100M
(A) The magnitude of the magneticfield “go units. (D) Themagntue of he magrxticieldis gq units.
58 JEE-Physics
9. Asteady curent [flows along an infinitely long hollow cylindrical conductor of radius R. This eylinderis placed,
coaxially inside an infinite solenoid of radius 22, The solenoid has n tums per unit length and caries a steady
current I. Consider a point P at a distance rfrom the common axis. The correct statenent(s) is (are):
(A) Inthe region 0 2R, the magnetic field is non-zero
Comprehension
‘The figure shows a circular loop of radius a with two long parallel wires
(numbered 1 and 2) alin the plane of the paper. The distance of each
Wire?
\wire from the centre ofthe loop isd. the loop and the wires are canying,
the same current I. the current in the loop is in the counterclockwise
direction if seen from above. [JEE(Adv.)-2014] Ir
10. Whend = abut wires are not touching the loop, its found that the net inagnetic field on the axis ofthe loop
is zero at aheight h above the loop. In that case
(A)current in wire 1 and wire 2s the direction PQ and BS, respectively andh
(B)current in wire 1 and wire 2 is the direction PQ and SR, respectively and h =a
(C)cunent in wire 1 and wire 2s the ditéetion PQ and SR, respectively and h = 12a
(D)curent in wire 1 and wire 2s the direction PQ and RS, respectively andih =1.2a
11. Consider d >> a, and the loopiis rotated about its diameter parallél to the wires by 30° from the position
shown in the figure. If the curents inthe wires arein the oppositedinections, the torque on the loop at its new
position will be (assume thal the net field due to the wires is constant over the loop)~
pola? poet Bisa? Busta’
wy (8) Oa rt oO
12, Two parallel wires in the plane of the paper are distafice X,, apart. A point charge is moving with speed u
between the wires in the same plane at a distance X, from one of the wires, when the wires camry current of
magnitude fin the same direction, the radius of curvature of the path of the point charge is R,. In contrast,
if the currents fin the two wites have directions opposite to each other, the radius of curvature of the path is
By
Ry If x, =9) the value of pr is [SEE (Adv.) 2014}
13, conductor (show nthefigure) carving constant cent is kept in they plane in a uniform magnetic eld
8. IF Fis the magnitude ofthe total magnetic force actingon the conductor, then the conectstatement() sare)
(INT-JEE(Adv.} 2015)
(A) If B is along 2, F « (L + R) {B) If Bis along x, F=0
(C)If Bisalong 9, Fx (L+R) (D)If Bisalong 3, =0 Magnetic Effects of Current
‘Comprehension
Ina thin rectangular metalic stip a constant current I flows along the positive x-direction, as shown in the figure,
The length, width and thickness of the stip are £ w and d, respectively. A uniform magneticfield B3 is applied
onthe strip along the positive y-direction. Due to this, the change caniers experience anet deflection along the z-
direction. This results in accumulation of charge camtiets on the surface PQRS and appearance of equal and
‘opposite charges on the face opposite to PQRS. A potential difference along the z-direction is thus developed,
Charge accumulation continues until the magnetic force is balanced by the electric force. The curent is assumed
to be uniformly distributed on the cross section of the stip and carried by electrons. WEE(Adv,)-2015]
Consider two different metallic strips (1 and 2) of thessamtié material, Their lengths arethe same, widths
‘are w,and wand thicknesses are d, and d, respectively, Two points Kand Mere symmetrically located on the
opposite faces parallel to the x-y plane (sce figuré}, Vj, and Vz are the potential differences between Kand Min
sttips 1 and 2, respectively. Then, fora given éurrent flowiing through them in agiven meanetic field strength
B, the currect statement{s)is(are)
(A) If w, = we and dy = 2d, then Vp = 2Vy {BY If w, = w, and d) 224, then V, =
(C) lw, = 2w, and d, = di, then V2 = 2V, {D) fw, = 2w,andidy= d., then
15. Consider two different metalic sips (1 and 2) of same dimensiofs (length 1, width w and thickness d) with
cartier densities n, and, respeatively. Ship 1 is placed in magnet field B, and stip is placed in magnetic
field B,, both along positive y-directions. Then V, and V, are the potent erences developed between Kand M
instips1 and 2, respectively. Assurinathat the current isthe sate for both the stip, the comet option(s) is(are)
(A) IB, = B, and n, = 2np, then, = 2V, (B)IFB, = B, and n, = 2n,, then V,
(C)IEB, = 2B, and ny = ng then V,= O.5Vyy 4D) If B, = 2B, and n, = n then V, = V,
16. _Asymmebvicstarshaped conducting wireloop is eanyinaa steady state current am ~
[as shown in the figuréy The distancé between the diametrically opposite
vertices of the staris da. The magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of
the loop is [JEE(Adv.) 2017] Sa
Hal s[J5—1 Ht 65-1
wy ft slva—a) ) 05-11
bal Hl sf V5)
(42, olv5 +4] oS 3l2-V3)
Answer Q.17, Q.18 and Q.19 by appropriately matching the information given
in the three columns of the following table.
A changed particle (electron or proton) i
introduced at the origin (
0, y = 0,2 = 0) with agiven initial
velocity v . Auniform electric field E and a uniform magnetictfield B exist everywhere. The velocity v ,
clectricfield E and magneticfield B are given in column 1, 2and 3, respectively. The quantities BO, BO are
positive in magnitude,
Column I Column 2 Column 3
> ok
() Electron with v = 252% GHEE SE
By ie
ot JEE-Physics
17.
21.
2 Eo,
(il) Flectronwith ¥ = f) E--E9 (Q B-Bx
(ill} Proton with y =o (i) B= ER R BB
(IV) Proton with v = 2. fo) E-Eys (S) B-Bye
[JEE(Adw) 2017]
Inwhich case will the particle move in a straight line with constant velocity ?
(2) ) Gi (S) «B) dV) (8) (C) A i) (RY (Dy cu Gia (P)
In which case will the particle describe a helical path with axis along the positive z direction ?
(A) 1) @)(R) (8) dy) Gi) (R) omMaS wpa
P)
In which case would the paritcle move in a straight line along the negative direction of y-axis (i.e., move
along—
(a) dV) Gi) (S) (B) AN) Gi) P) Ome
Q) (aly G(R)
aR
Aniform magnetic field B exists in the region belween x = 0 x= (region 2in thefigure) pointing normally
into the plane of the paper. A particle with charge +Q and mementum)p directed alng x-axis enters region 2
from region 1 at point P, (y = -R). Which of the following option(s)is/are cone?
y
Region 1
RZ
[JEE(Adv,) 2017]
8
(A) For B= sy ¢yes the Baril willenterregion 9 through the point Pon xaxis
2p
(B)_ For B> 5 Ap thepartce willre-enterregion 1
(C) Forafixed B, particles of same charge @ and same velocity v, the distance between the point P, and the
point of re-entry into region 1 is inversely proportional to the mass of the particle
(©) When the particle re-enters region 1 through the longest possible path in region 2, the magnitude of the
change inits linear momentum between point P, and the farthest point from y-axisis p/ JZ
‘Two infinitely long straight wires lie in the xy-plane along the lines x = +R, The wire located at x= +R carries
a constant current I, and the wire located at x = -R carries a constant current L,. Acircular loop of radius Ris
suspended wit
ccurent [in the dockwise divection as seen from above the loop. The cunent in the wire is taken to be positiveit
the +] direction. Which of the following statements regarding the magneticfield B is (are) true?
[JEE(Adv,) 2018]
itis
its centre at (0, 0, JR) and ina plane parallel to the xy-plane. This loop canes a constant |
‘
3
i i
|
i
sAmearres Magnetic Effects of Current
sees
(a),
L, then § cannot be equal to zero at the origin (0,0,0}
(B)If 1, > Oand |, <0, then B can be equal to zero at the origin (0,00)
(C) If, < Oand I, > 0, then B can be equal to zero at the origin (0,00)
(ul,
|. then the z-component of the magnetic field at the centre of the loop is (- )
L. Ts 1a pis |B
22, Inthe xy-plane, the region y > Ohas a uniform magneticfield By and the region y
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