OTROS MIEMBROS DE SECCIÓN H CON ALMAS COMPACTAS Y NO COMPACTAS

FLECTADOS EN TORNO A SU EJE MAYOR

(CAPÍTULO F4 / AISC-360)

Sección

3
Ala en compresión: bfc ≔ 14 in tfc ≔ ―in
8
3
Alma: hw ≔ 18 in tw ≔ ―in
8
3
Ala en tracción: bft ≔ 15 in tft ≔ ―in
8

Material

Acero A-36: Fy ≔ 36 ksi E ≔ 29000 ksi

Determinar hc y hp

Ac ≔ bfc ⋅ tfc = 5.25 in 2

Aw ≔ hw ⋅ tw = 6.75 in 2

At ≔ bft ⋅ tft = 5.625 in 2

A ≔ Ac + Aw + At = 17.625 in 2

h ≔ hw + tfc + tft = 18.75 in

tfc ⎛ hw ⎞ ⎛ tft ⎞
Ac ⋅ ― + Aw ⋅ ⎜― + tfc⎟ + At ⋅ ⎜tfc + hw + ―⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
y ≔ ―――――――――――――― = 9.57 in
A
hc
hc ≔ 2 ⎛⎝y - tfc⎞⎠ = 18.391 in Aw1 ≔ tw ⋅ ―= 3.448 in 2
2

A - 2 Ac
hp ≔ ―――= 19 in Aw2 ≔ Aw - Aw1 = 3.302 in 2
tw

Determinar la compacidad del alma Tabla B4.1b (AISC-360)

hc ‾‾‾
E
λ≔― λrw ≔ 5.70 ⋅ ― = 161.779
tw Fy
 ⎛ hc tfc ⎞ hc
Ac ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ + Aw1 ⋅ ―
⎝2 2 ⎠ 4
d1 ≔ ―――――――― = 7.486 in
Ac + Aw1

⎛ hc tft ⎞ ⎛ hw hc ⎞
At ⋅ ⎜hw - ―+ ―⎟ + Aw2 ⋅ ⎜― - ―⎟
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 4⎠
d2 ≔ ―――――――――――― = 7.294 in
At + Aw2

d ≔ d1 + d2 = 14.78 in

⎛ hc tfc ⎞ ⎛ hc tft ⎞ hc ⎛ hw hc ⎞
Zx ≔ Ac ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ + At ⋅ ⎜hw - ―+ ―⎟ + Aw1 ⋅ ―+ Aw2 ⋅ ⎜― - ―⎟ = 130.23 in 3
⎝2 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ 4 ⎝ 2 4⎠

2 2 2
bfc ⋅ tfc 3 ⎛ hc tfc ⎞ bft ⋅ tft 3 ⎛ hc tfc ⎞ tw ⋅ hw 3 ⎛ hw hc ⎞
Ix ≔ ――― + Ac ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ + ――― + At ⋅ ⎜hw - ―+ ―⎟ + ――― + tw ⋅ hw ⋅ ⎜― - ―⎟
12 ⎝2 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝ 2 2⎠

Ix = 1099.664 in 4

Ix
Sx ≔ ―= 114.902 in 3
y

My ≔ Sx ⋅ Fy = 4136.462 kip ⋅ in

Mp ≔ Zx ⋅ Fy = 4688.283 kip ⋅ in

hc ‾‾‾
E
―⋅ ―
hp Fy
λpw ≔ ――――――― 2
= 100.808
⎛ Mp ⎞
⎜0.54 ⋅ ―― - 0.09⎟
⎝ My ⎠

Verificación ≔ if λ < λpw = “Sección Compacta”

‖ “Sección Compacta”
‖
else if λ < λrw
‖ “Sección No Compacta”
‖
else
‖ “Sección Esbelta”
‖
 ⎛ hc ⎞ 2
2 A ⋅
w1 ⎜―⎟
bfc ⋅ tfc 3 ⎛ hc tfc ⎞ ⎝2⎠ ⎛ hc ⎞ 2
Ixc ≔ ――― + Ac ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ + ――――+ Aw1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 559.466 in 4
12 ⎝2 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝4⎠

Ixc
Ixc ≔ 2714 in 4 Sxc ≔ ―― = 144.747 in 3 Myc ≔ Sxc ⋅ Fy = 5210.88 kip ⋅ in
h
Ixt
Ixt ≔ 2584.8 in 4 Sxt ≔ ― = 137.856 in 3 Myt ≔ Sxt ⋅ Fy = 4962.816 kip ⋅ in
h

⎛ hc ⎞ 3
w ⎜―⎟
2 t
bfc ⋅ tfc 3 ⎛ hc tfc ⎞ ⎝2⎠ hc ⎛ hc ⎞ 2
Ixc ≔ ――― + bfc ⋅ tfc ⋅ ⎜―+ ―⎟ + ―――+ tw ⋅ ―⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 778.149 in 4
12 ⎝2 2 ⎠ 12 2 ⎝2⎠

Estado Límite del Ala Comprimida (CFY)

Mp
―― = 0.9
Myc

Rpc ≔ 0.9

Mn1 ≔ Rpc ⋅ Myc = 4689.792 kip ⋅ in

Estado Límite de Pandeo Lateral Torsional (LTB)

hc ⋅ tw
Lb ≔ 200 in aw ≔ ――― = 1.314
bfc ⋅ tfc
Cb ≔ 1
bfc
rt ≔ ―――――― = 3.661 in
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛ 1 ⎞
12 ⎜1 + ―aw⎟
⎝ 6 ⎠
 Sxt
FL ≔ if ―― < 0.7 = 25.2 ksi
Sxc
‖ ⎛ Sxt ⎞
‖ max ⎜0.7 ―― , 0.5 Fy⎟
‖ ⎝ Sxc ⎠
‖
else
‖ 0.7 F
‖ y

Calculando Lp y Lr
‾‾‾
E
Lp ≔ 1.1 ⋅ rt ⋅ ― = 114.284 in
Fy

J ≔ 0.83 in 4 h0 ≔ h + tfc = 19.125 in

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ ⎛ FL ⎞ 2
E J ⎛ J ⎞2
Lr ≔ 1.95 ⋅ rt ⋅ ―― ⋅ ――― + ⎜――― ⎟ + 6.76 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 417.157 in
FL Sxc ⋅ h0 ⎝ Sxc ⋅ h0 ⎠ ⎝E⎠

Verificación ≔ if Lb < Lp = “Caso B”

‖ “Caso A: No Aplica”
‖
else if Lb < Lr
‖ “Caso B”
‖
else
‖ “Caso C”
‖

Mn2 ≔ 4688 kip ⋅ in