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Explain [Co(NH ) ] is an inner orbital complex whereas [Ni(NH ) ] is an outer orbital complex.

Oxidation state of cobalt = +3 Oxidation state of Ni = +2


Electronic configuration of cobalt = d Electronic configuration of nickel = d
NH being a strong field ligand causes the pairing. Therefore, Ni can undergo d sp hybridization.
Hence, it is an inner orbital complex.
If NH causes the pairing, then only one 3 d orbital is empty. Thus, it cannot undergo d sp
hybridization. Therefore, it undergoes sp d hybridization.
Hence, it forms an outer orbital complex.
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