‫ﺍﻟﺴﻨـﺔ ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺜﹼــﺎﻤﻨﺔ ﺃﺴـﺎﺴﻲ‬

‫ﻓﺭﺽ ﻤﺭﺍﻗﺒﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺩﺭﺴﺔ ﺍﻹﻋﺩﺍﺩﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺴ‪‬ــــﺎﺤﻠﻴﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ ‪ :‬ﻋﻠـــﻭﻡ ﻓﻴﺯﻴﺎﺌﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺭﻗﻡ ‪1‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﻘﺴﻡ ‪.………………… :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻠﹼﻘﺏ ‪……………………… :‬‬ ‫ﺍﻹﺴﻡ ‪……………………………… :‬‬

‫اﻟﻨّﻘﺎط‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪1‬‬

‫ﺃﺠﺏ ﺒﺼﻭﺍﺏ ﺃﻭ ﺨﻁﺄ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.1‬‬

‫™ ﻨﺭﻤﺯ ﻟﻠﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺒﺎﻟﺤﺭﻑ ‪. m‬‬
‫‪/1‬‬
‫™ ﺍﻟﺼ‪‬ﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴ‪‬ﺯﺓ ﻟﻠﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻫﻲ ‪V x m :‬‬
‫‪/1‬‬
‫™ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﺠﺴﻡ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻡ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﻜﺘﻠﻪ ‪.‬‬
‫‪/1‬‬
‫‪−3‬‬

‫‪/1‬‬ ‫™ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻫﻲ‪. g .cm :‬‬

‫‪−3‬‬
‫‪kg‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬‫‪m‬‬ ‫™ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﻫﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪/1‬‬ ‫‪.‬‬
‫™ ﺘﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﺠﺴﻡ ﻏﺎﺯﻱ ﻋﻨﺩ ﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﻀﻐﻁ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﹼﻠﻁ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪/1‬‬
‫™ ﺘﺘﻐﻴ‪‬ﺭ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﺠﺴﻡ ﺼﻠﺏ‪ ،‬ﺃﻭ ﺴﺎﺌل ﺒﺘﻐﻴﺭ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺘﻪ‪.‬‬
‫‪/1‬‬

‫ﺃﺭﺍﺩ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﻼﻤﻴﺫ ﻤﻌﺭﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎﺩ‪‬ﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻭ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻘﻁﻌﺔ ﻤﻌﺩﻨﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﺍﺴﻁﻭﺍﻨﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﺸﹼﻜل‪ ،‬ﻓﻘﺎﻡ ﺒﺎﻟﺘﹼﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﻟﻴﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫‪.2‬‬

‫‪ml‬‬ ‫‪ml‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬

‫‪100‬‬ ‫‪100‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰان اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻲ‬
‫‪80‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎء‬ ‫‪80‬‬

‫‪60‬‬ ‫‪60‬‬
‫‪40‬‬ ‫اﻟﺠﺴﻢ‬ ‫‪40‬‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﺪﻧﻲ‬
‫‪20‬‬ ‫‪20‬‬
‫‪081.000g‬‬
‫‪000.000 g‬‬

‫‪ .1‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺤﺠﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻡ؟‬

‫‪/1‬‬ ‫‪......................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺒﺤﺴﺎﺏ ﻭﺤﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺱ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﻠﻜﺘﻠﺔ‬ ‫‪g.cm −3‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﻤﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻡ ﺒﺤﺴﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ؟‬
‫‪......................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪/2‬‬
‫‪......................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪2011‬‬ ‫ﻨــﻭﻓﻤﺒﺭ‬ ‫‪1‬‬

 ‫‪ .3‬ﺤﺩ‪‬ﺩ ﻨﻭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩ‪‬ﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻭ‪‬ﻨﺔ ﻟﻬﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻡ‪ ،‬ﻤﺴﺘﻌﻴﻨﺎ ﺒﺎﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺃﺴﻔل ﺍﻟﻭﺭﻗﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪/1‬‬
‫‪.......................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.......................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ .4‬ﻭﻀﻊ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﻼﻤﻴﺫ ﻓﻲ ﻤﺨﺒﺎﺭ ﻤﺩﺭ‪‬ﺝ ﻜﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺯ‪‬ﻴﺕ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻨﻔﺱ ﺤﺠﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻡ‪ .‬ﺍﺒﺤﺙ ﻋﻥ ﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﻜﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ‬
‫ﺍﻟﺯ‪‬ﻴﺕ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭﻨﻬﺎ ﺒﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻡ‪ ) .‬ﺍﺴﺘﻌﻥ ﺒﺎﻟﺠﺩﻭل(‪.‬‬
‫‪/1 .......................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.......................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ .5‬ﺃﺨﺫ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺘﹼﻠﻤﻴﺫ ﻗﻁﻌﺔ ﺨﺸﺏ ﻟﻬﺎ ﻨﻔﺱ ﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻡ ﻟﻴﻘﺎﺭﻥ ﺤﺠﻤﻬﺎ ﺒﺤﺠﻡ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺩﻨﻲ‪ .‬ﻓﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ‬
‫ﺤﺠﻡ ﻗﻁﻌﺔ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺏ؟ ﻭ ﻗﺎﺭﻨﻪ ﺒﺤﺠﻡ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻡ‪.‬‬
‫‪/1 .......................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.......................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪ .6‬ﺩﺍﺨل ﺤﻭﺽ ﻤﻤﻠﻭﺀ ﻤﺎﺀ ﻭﻀﻊ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻤﻴﺫ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﻡ ﺜ ‪‬ﻡ ﻭﻀﻊ ﻗﻁﻌﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺏ ﻭ ﻗﻁﻌﺔ ﺤﺩﻴﺩ ‪.‬‬
‫‪/3‬‬ ‫ﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﻴﻤﻜﻨﻪ ﺃﻥ ﻴﺸﺎﻫﺩ؟ ﻋﻠﹼل ﺠﻭﺍﺒﻙ‪.‬‬
‫‪.......................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.......................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫ﻴﻤﺜﹼل ﺍﻟﺠﺩﻭل ﺍﻟﺘﹼﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﻜﺘل ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻟﺒﻌﺽ ﺍﻟﻤﻭﺍﺩ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻅﺭﻭﻑ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺩﺭﺠﺔ ﺤﺭﺍﺭﺓ ﻭ ﻀﻐﻁ‪:‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺯ‪‬ﺌﺒﻕ‬ ‫ﺍﻷﻟﻤﻨﻴﻭﻡ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻨﹼﺤﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺩﻴﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺯ‪‬ﻴﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺨﺸﺏ‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻤ‪‬ﺎﺩﺓ‬

‫‪13.6‬‬ ‫‪2.7‬‬ ‫‪8.9‬‬ ‫‪7.9‬‬ ‫‪0.92‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0.75‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ‪g.cm-3‬‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﻤﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻗﻢ ‪2‬‬

‫ﻭﻀﻊ ﺃﺤﺩ ﺍﻟﺘﻼﻤﻴﺫ ﻜﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻤﻥ ﻜﺒﺭﻴﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﹼﺤﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﻜﻤﻴ‪‬ﺔ ﻤﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﻭ ﻗﺎﻡ ﺒﺘﺤﺭﻴﻙ ﺍﻟﻤﺯﻴﺞ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺃﻥ‬ ‫‪.1‬‬
‫ﺃﺼﺒﺢ ﻤﺘﺠﺎﻨﺴﺎ‪.‬‬
‫™ ﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﻴﺴ ‪‬ﻤﻰ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻤﺯﻴﺞ؟‬
‫‪/1‬‬
‫‪.......................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫™ ﻤﺎﺫﺍ ﺘﺴﻤ‪‬ﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴ‪‬ﺔ؟‬
‫‪/1 .......................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪/1‬‬ ‫™ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﻜﺒﺭﻴﺘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﹼﺤﺎﺱ ﺨﻼل ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴ‪‬ﺔ؟‬
‫‪.......................................................................................................................................................‬‬
‫™ ﻤﺎ ﻫﻭ ﺩﻭﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺀ ﺨﻼل ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴ‪‬ﺔ؟‬
‫‪/1 .......................................................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪2011‬‬ ‫ﻨــﻭﻓﻤﺒﺭ‬ ‫‪2‬‬