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    17 views14 pages

    MDB Problem Set - Labadan PDF

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    Cj Labadan

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    ADAMSON UNLVERSITY COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING CHEMICAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT SOLVED PROBLEMS FROM STRENGTH OF MATERIALS (4TH EDITION BY SINGER) SUBMITTED BY: LABADAN, CHRISTINE JIM STUDENT NO. 201510217 TTh 40:30- 42:00 SUBMITTED TO: ENGR. JULIANA PAZ CHAPTER 4 TPRoptem 103] DETERMINE THE LARGE CAN BE SUPPORTEO, By THE TWo WIRES. ‘SHOWN. THE STRESgEg IN WIRES AB AND AQ ARE NOTID EXCEED 100 MPA AND ISD MPA RESPECKVeLy. THE cRogs_ SECTIONAL AREAS OF “HE TWO WIRES ARE 400 mim? FOR WIRE AB AND 200 MM? FOR WIRE AC, EST WEIGHT W WHICH SOLUTION: FBD @ POINT A: Zry=0 ACSINTS = WSinGo AC= 0.893 W 2x =0 ABest B= Aceasas OBA W coeds B= 0.332W POR WIRE AC: PEAS AC = 200(\60) = ZO00ON 30000 = 0.89W 3 W= 33445N FOR WIRE AB: P= AS AB = 400(100) = 40000 N 40000 = 0.732W 5 W= Hasy [A LOROEET SAFE WEIGHT W= 33.446N 7) [rRoetem 104] FOR THE TRUSS SHOWN, CALCULATE THE STRESSES IN MEMBERS 0F, CE, AND Bp, THE CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA OF EACH MEMBER. 1S 1200 mm, INDICATE TENSION (1) oR Com- PRESSION (Cc), SOLUTION: ZMA=0 AOR = 100(4) + 2004) Re = 120K FED @ fount F: i Ctaal +h? = 424 32 C=5 ne remy US O= A0F +180 OF= 225 kN () CUSING CUTTING PLANE ABOVE? ZMo = 0 ZMe =0 4CE= 180(2) eve) + 2008 = 18006) CE= SEN (TD) BO = 96.15 KN (C) STRESSES FOR EACH MEMBER: FOR DF: = Be 225 C1000) ek aan (SbF = 187.5 MR () y FOR CEs a = 2 2138400 Sce= 4 ea See = 112.5 me 1) 4 “= Bo A615(4000) Seo = 5 = “Too Seo = 80.4 Mea (0) y, TPROBLEM 105] TPROBIEM 106] * NI TAME SHOWN FOR THE TRUSS SHOWN, DETERMINE TE cROSS- THE BARS OF THE PIN-CONt ead ae an € . : SECTIONAL AREA OF BARS BE, EF AND CF SO ARE EACH 20mm BY one ee TANT THE SRESSES WILL Nor EXCEED 100 Mnjmn? MINE THE Maxihum LOAD ® THAT e IN TENSION OR 20. 2 IN cor oN A SO THAT THE STRESSES WILL NOI EXCEED 100 MN/m a ee IN TENSION OR 2D MN /m? IN COMPRESSION REDUCED SIRES IN COMPRESSION IS SPECIFIED. Pp % AVOID THE DANGER OF BUOKLING. SOLUTION: FeO © Pot B: P B= Fos = 0.990) 8 AB = PoosO = 0.6P (C) oD oo 3 FED @ faint A SOLUTION: Vinca (USING CUNTING PLANE ABOVE?) 8 Av = (oa eang = o.cr%0g) =Me=0 ; AC = 0.48 (T) RCF = 40D) + 50(G) 5 CF = 52.5 KN) o ZMe=0 FOR AB @Ze= So) 5 B= G25 PeAS 3 GP = s0(ce)(¢) P= 240 0OON Ry =0 FOR BC: fer + £009) = or 5 bre dre C) AS 5 0.8P = 80(G0)(@0) Pac = 180. 000N CROSS- SECTIONAL AREA: FOR Ac: FOR CF: PEAS 3 O.ggps $0(c9)G.00) her = & = E5000) Pac = 33500 N weber Gsinmy {4 MBSIEUM GATE LORD P= an GODN For BE: = Ba 05 400) he= = —2 S00) Ree = 625 mm? y FoR BF: Aer = $= 22cm) Rar = 404.2 mn? ee ee NE TE TA tC ee LPRoBLEM 1071 A CAST-IRON COLUMN SUPPORTS AN AXIAL COM- PRESQVE LOAD OF 260 KN. DETERMINE THE INSIDE DIAMATER OF THE COLUMN. IF TIS OUTSIDE DIAMETER 16 200mm AND THE LIMITING COMARE- SAVE SIRESS IS 50 MA. SOLUTION: A= B(o?_p?) = Beaoon-07) P= AS 26(1000) = TE (40 000 ~ 1p?) (50) B00 = Fao 000 - p?) 40000 - 0? = 6306.2 Di = 183.4 mm 4 LPROBLEM 108] DETERMINE THE GUTSIDE DIAMETER OF A HOUOW) STEEL TUBE THAT WILL CARRY A TENSILE LOAD OF BOD KN AT A STRESS OF 140 MPa. ASSUME THE WALL THICKNESS TO BE ONE-TENTH OF THE OD. SOLUTION: ae 5001000) th 2 ee ee A= 3671.4 mm? A= E(v2- 0207) = cp? 0,ca7) 3 et.4= Feoagp2) P= 12,4 m2), [Lreostem 1097 PART OF THE LANDING GEAR FoR A LIGHT PLANE 16 SHOWN IN THE FIGURE. DETERMINE: TWE COMPREGSIVE GIRESS IN THE STRUT Ag. CAUSED BY A LANDING REACTON R= 20KN. GIRUT AB 18 INCLINED AT 531° wm Be. NEGLECT WEIGHT OF THE WeMBeRS. wou 005 apm \D= 30mm SOLUTION: Me = 0 Pein 53.4 (466) = 20(650) P= 36.495 Kn A= Fluor - wl A= 640.8 mm? 36.425 C4000) -ke cua BA (85 65.41 Mea y [PROBLEM 110] A SEL TUBE IS RIGIDLY ATTACHED BETWEEN AN ALUMINUM ROD ANO A BRONZE ROD AS SHOWN IN THE FCURE. AXIAL LOADS ARE APPLIED MV TRE POSTRONS INDICATED, FINO THE MAXIMUM, VALUE OF P TART WIL NOT EXCEED A SIRESS oF MPO IN ALUMINUM, IN STEEL OF [sp MPa, OR IN BRONZE GF 100 NFO. com | OwRE ‘Auumentam, abe edn Reams AS SOLUTION: ePage 2 FOR AWWMINUM: = SZ = BO= Fay P= \GOOON FOR STEEL sof sios 3m, an SOLUTION: We 160(0.81) (mn) = 1.4715 FED @ BAR AB: EMe =0 Aggy = 1800981) e1) 1000 @ + 2(0) T = GBA EN 6.839 (100) ¥ oy? 1S = 87.08 Mfa y sef= [raosiem 112] DETERMINE THE WEIGHT OF THE HEAVIEST CYLI- NOER WHICH CAN BE PLACED IN TRE POSITION SHOWN INTHE FGURE WITHOUT EXCEEDING A STRESS OF GO MN/m? IN THE CABLE @C NEGLECT WE WEICHT OF BAR AB. THE CROSS- SECTONAL AREA OF CABLE BC 18 10 mm2, SOLUTION: T= 60(100) = 5000N TMA=0 Pe) = 500008) P= 1000 N (CONS\OER FBO OF CYLINDER) We Peosd = soon(§) W= COON, w ‘ Gy) P TPROBLEM 113] A 1000- KE HOMOGENDUS BAR AB IS SUSPENDED PROM TWO CABLES AC AND @D; EACH WITH OROSS- SECTONAL AREA AGO mm?, AS SHOWN IN THE AGURE. DETERMINE THE MAGNITUDE P AND LOCATION X OF THE LARGECT ADDINONAL FORCE WHICA CAN @E APPLIED TO THE BAR. THE STRESSES IN TRE CABLES AC AND BO ARE LINED TO 100 MPO AND 50 NFO, RESPECTIVELY, SOLUTION: PEAS Ta= 400(100) = 40000 N Ta= 400(50) = 20 000N W= (OOSI) = F810 N Shy =0 PAY = Ta 418 P = 40.00) + 20000 - 4810 P= 50190 N SMa = 0 50 190 (a) + 9810 (1) = 20000(2) ‘X= 0,002 my [PROBLEM 114] AS INTHE RouRe CHOWN, A HOLE |S BE PUNCHED OUT OF A PLATE HAVING SN ULT- MATE SAEARING SIRESS OF ZOOMAR. (A) IF THE COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN THE PUNCH IS LUMITED TO 400 MPa, DETERMINE THE MAXIMUM, TACKNESS OF PLATE FROM WHICH A HOLE 100mm, IN DIAMETER CAN BE PUNCHED. (8) IF THE PLATE FROM WHICH A HOLE CAN BE PUNCHED 1S 400 mm THICK, COMPUTE THE SMALLEST DIA- METER HOLE WHICH CAN BE PUNCHED. Mu SOLUTION: @ P=AS P= Euci(400) p= 10 HOT N FROM SHEARING OF PLATE, Ac = Tt = 1001 P= MSe 1.000000 T= CicdTIt ) (300) t= 23.33mmy (®) P= AsSs TOE) Ss. = WD(10}(500) P= Zo TO FROM CONPRESSION OF PUNCH, P=AS = Grad) P= 100108 10010? = 30001D £D= 30.0 mm y [PROBLEM 1151 THE ENO CHORD OF A TIMBER TRUSS IS FRAMED ANID THE BOTTOM CHORD AS SHOWN INTAE PURE NEGLECTING FRICTION, (N) COMPUTE OIMENGON B \F THE AWOWABLE SHEARING STRESS IS 900 kfb : ANO (8) DETERMINE DIMENSION C 0 THAT THE BERRING STRESS DOES NOt EXCEED Mf. P= 5ON he 1 SOLUTION : (A) FROM HEARING Pe= AsGe = Poon 20" oewOs3O" (1000) = 150 (0.0) b= S2imm 7 (8) FROM BEARING fe = heSe Dwssor (1000) = (isoeya) 5 42mm yy PROBLEM 116] (WN THE LANDING GEAR DESCRIBED IN PROBLEM, 108, THE GOLTS AT A AND B ARE IN SINGLE: SHEAR NO THE ONE AT C 1S IN DOUBLE SHEAR. COMPUTE TRE REGUIRED DIAMETER OF THESE BOLTS IF THE ALLOWED SHEARING STRESS IS 50 MPa, SOLUTION + Cy Pa 200K wv EMe = 0 Pain B31 (450) = 20 (650) P= 26.125 kN Sh =0 Oy + 20 = 36.125 sin $3.1 Cy = 8.88 kN Fx = 0 Cy = 3.125 cos 53.1 Cy = 21.690 kN Re = {or + GF = Jeangay? + (2.280)? Ro = 23.44 kn FOR BOLTS A 4B (SINGLE SHEAR) + P=AS 1000 (30.125) = ED? (50) “p= Gsm y FOR BOLT C (DOUBLE SHEAR) P= AS 23.40 (4000) = Boe (sot 1 D= 1.33 mM 7 TL PROBLEM 117] A 35D- min PULLEY, LOADED AS SHOWN, IS KEYED TOA SADT OF SO- mit DIAMETER. DETERMINE THE WIDTH B OF THE 45-mim-LONG KEY IF HE DUOWABLE SHEARING STRESS IS 20 MPa. aoKN SOLUTION : 2Mo=0 ISP + G(335) = 10(338) P= CORN P= AS Gocrcgd) = Cast)(3d) ‘b= LA mmy Gen [PROBLEM 120] TWO BLOCKS OF WOOD, SO mm WIDE AND 20mm THICK, ARE GLUED TOGETHER AS SHOWN IN THE RGURE. (0) USING THE FREE -B0DY DIAGRAM, CONCEPT, DETERMINE THE SHEDR LOAD AND. FROM T THE SHEARING STRESS IN THE GLUED SINT IF P= COON, e he fom SOLUTION: V= Posscot = Gomdess ao V= 300N SHEARING SRESS: wet = 3000. Desx.6o" (26) Sem 2.508 Mf y — [rROBLEM 121) A RECTANGULAR PIECE OF WOOD, SOmmn BY 100 mm, IN CROSS-SECNON, IS USED AS A COMPRESSION. BLOCK AS SHOWN IN THE AIGURE. DETERMINE THE MAXIMUM AXIAL LOAD P WHICH CAN GE SAFELY APPLIED 10 THE BLOCK IF THE COMPRESSIVE STRESS IN THE WOOD IS UMITED 10 20.MN/m? BNO THE SHEARING SIRES PARALLEL TO THE GRAIN 1S UMITED 1 NINJA. THE GRAIN MAKES AN ANGLE OF 20° WITH THE MORIZONTAL AG SHOWN, i P “corm SOLUTION: FROM COMPRESSION: P= SA = 20(60)(100) P= 100Q00N, FROM SHEAR: Psin 26, Se OR 2DSs P= —Sin28 = _2(0100)(5) ‘sn 2c") (P= FF9BGNy [propem 124/] WE LAP JOINT SHOWN IN THE FIGURE Is FASTENED BY THREE 20-mm- DIAMETER RIVETS. ASSUMING TWAT P=SDKN, DETERMINE @) THE SHEARING STRESS IW EADA RINET. (8) THE BEARING STRESS INEACH PLBIE, AND (C) THE MAYIMUN\ AVERDGE TENSILE SIRESS IN EACH PLATE. ASSUME THAT TWE AXIAL LOAD P 1S DISTRIBUTED ESUALLY AMONG THE TREE RIVETS. SOLUTION: (H) SHEARING GIRESS IN EACH RIVET sake *S = 90(1000) Teor) » $= 53.05 MPa y (® BEARING STRESS IN EACH PLATE. Pe Ses = -80(1000) 2002513) | & = 33.33 MPa y (MAXIMUM TENSILE STREGS IN EACH PLATE e S> am Aver = (420-29)(28) = 2350 mm® § = 5064000) 2450 6 S= 18.18 Mh y TPROGLEM 1251 FOR THE LAP JOINT PROBLEM 124, DETERMINE THE MAXIMUM SAFE LOAD P WHICH MAY GE BPPLIED IF THE GHEARING STRESS IN THE RIVETS IS LIMTED TO COMPA, WE BEARING STRESS IN THE PLATES TO L1O MPa, ANO THE AVERAGE TENSILE STRESS INTHE PLATE 10 140 MPa. SOLUTION: () FROM SHEARING OF THE RIVETS P=AS = Fawr aoe P= 56 BAQNy (8) FROM BEARING OF THE PLATES P= beSe = (200(28)(410\8) P= 165000N (©) FROM TENSION IN THE PLATES P= AverS Aner = (130-20)(26) = 2350 mm? P= 2750(140) = 385 COON 2 MAXIMUM 6AFE LOAD I P= BCSAQN (HEARING OF HE RINEIS COVEN), CHAPTER 2 ‘SUEEETSINPLENSTRAIRESEER Trroaiem 205] A STEEL ROD WAVING A CROSS~ SECNONAL AREA OF 200 min? AND A LENGHT OF 150m 'S SUSPENDED VERTICALLY FROM ONE END. IT SUPFORTS A LOAD OF 20KN AT THE LOWER. END. IF THE UNT MASS OF STEEL 19 385053 AND E= 200%10 MBL BNO THE TOTAL ELO- NGATION OF THE ROO. (HINT! USE THE RESLUT OF PROBLEM 204) SOLUTION = I | t= (e190 U +4, t th Vw ' 2OKN Yeet = Po? Y= Ge = 3850 (28D60¥ (1000) 2(200 x10%) Yo = 4.33 10mm ee a Ke; = -20(1000)(160) (1008) 30 (200 x10?) Ya = 50mm Ye Yt = 435+ 0 Y= 54, 3B meet LpaoB.em 206] A SIE WIRE 40-m LONG suppORTS A TENSILE LOAD OF 2000 N. NEGLECTING THE WEIGHT OF THE WIRE, DETERMINE WE REQUIRED OAMETER iF THE STRESS 1S NOT TO EXCEED 140 MPa ANO THE TOTAL ELONGATION 1S NoT 1D EXCEED Brim. ASSUME E = 200 cia. SOLUTION : FROM, STRESS: P= AS 200 = (E v4) (440) 0 = 4.2 mm FROM ELONGATION + aL te 2000 2000 (16)(1000) = Ep (ep x0") D = 5.05 ram, fs USE D=5OS mm y PROBLEM 208] AN ALUMINUM BAR HAVING A CROSS- SECT'L AREA OF 1GO rom? CARRIES THE AXIAL LOADS. AT THE POSITIONS SHOWN INTHE FIGURE. IF E = 7OGf0, COMPUTE THE TOTAL CEFORMATION, OF THE BAR. ASSUME THAT THE BAR Ig SUNABLY GRACED D PREVENT BUCKLING, SERN, ‘5K zOR ao baat aa Kies ‘SOLUTION: po “RE Ye 35000 (960) 160 (ox 108) Ms 2.5mm Yo = 1.386 10m { TOTAL OEFORMATION: z= 200006600 is ia 160 (40x10) foes = 25 +1486- 05% Na= 0.536 mm R= BAM, [PROBLEM 209] SOLVE PROBLEM 208 IF THE MAGNITUDES OF WE LOADS AT THE ENDS ARE INTERCHANGED, 1E,, \E THE LOAD AT THE LEFT END IS 10kN AND THAT AT THE RIGHT END IS 35 KN. SOLUTION: som WKN SEN Pak Fou ch tom tee os A amg a Micon [ieee “Team Y= Fe 30 000(800) . 0,414 mm Yh = “Geo Goxio®) = _500(1000)_ = 9.446 mm 2 = —Te9 Goxio*) oo) Yee 35000 (600)_ = 1.235 mm 460 (370X103) PL Ye ¥e 0.214 0.486 = 1.895 cot mm ©). AOTAL DEFORMATION #1 Ghnem: [proBLEM 210] AN AWMINUM TUBE IS FASTENEO BEWEEN 1 SIEEL ROD AND A BRONZE ROO AS SHOWN, AXIAL LOADS ARE APPLIED AT THE FOGTMONS, INDICATED, ARNO THE VALUE oF P THAT WILL NOT EXCEED A MAXIMUM OVERALL DEFOR - MATION OF 2mm OR A STRESS INTHE STEEL : OF 140 MN/mn?, IN THE ALUMINUM OF gon, OR IN THE BRONZE OF 120 Minin, ASSUME TWAT THE ASSEMBLY 1S BITABLY BAACED TO PREVENT BUCKLING AND THAT ES= 2602109 - MN/m?, Ex=FOxt0% NN/®, ANO. BB =83x10, erckRE — AUINANUM sree, pesrome Anecomet STE — att 2 Pe F | SOLUTION: FROM TOTAL DEFORMATION: Y= %-Ye- Ya Ng = P0800) rs 5 = econo 7 Z0txi0S P = _3P (GO). 5 Ye Teor) 4,82K10°° P Ya = 22.100) = 4,36 «105 P 0 (Ox) GXI0"S = 4,82x10°S— 436. x10°S)P Gaxiosr = 2 28.944 N FROM STRENGHT OF EACH MEMBER = BRONZE: Fe= ABSR 5 3P= aco, Pe= 18COON o> AWN: = PA = AnSa 5 OP = 00(2¢) Pa = 24000N STEEL Fe = ASS 5 2 = zn(100) Fe = 21000N, [+ SAFE ANAL LOAD, P= 18000 N 4 TPROBLEM 214] THE RIGIO BARS SHOWN INTHE FIGURE ARE SEPARATED BY A ROWER ATC AND PINNED KT A AND 0. A STEEL ROD Ay B HELPS S- PORT THE LOAD OF 50 kN. COMPUTE THE VERTICAL DISPLACEMENTS OF THE ROLLER ATC, wate = 2006F ‘Az acorn Lean 3m A 8 SOLUTION: Sornt am Yam? P a len an fism BMaA=0 POS) = 254.5) 37500 (3000) ee 300 (200 x10) Ye= 1.875 mm USING RATIO AND PROPORTION: oat as io) Ye = 785 5) Ne = 2.8L mm y TpRoBLEM 212] A UNIFORM CONCRETE SLAB OF MASS M IS TO BE ATTACHED AS SHOWN IN THE FIGURE, 70 TWO RODS WHOSE LOWER ENDS ARE INTIALLY AT THE SAME LEVEL, DETERMINE THE RATIO OF THE AREAS OF THE RODS SO THAT THE SLAB WILL REMAIN LEVEL AFTER 11 1S ATTACHED TO THE RODS. SOLUTION: ‘BMs = 0 &G)- sw Paw BW fB+haw Poe w- EW B= BW PL Yone = Ya 2wia) : ‘As (200), SHO) AND) ARS Bhs sar, TPROBLEM 213] THE RIGID BAR AB, ATTACHED TO TAO VERNCAL RODS AG SHowa| IN THE RCURE, 16 HORIZONTAL. BEFORE THE LOAD IS APPLIED. 'F THE LOAD P= SiN, DETERMINE tS VERNCAL MOVEMENT. SOLUTION: INA 0 & Bra = S02) Pas 20KN f+ fa = 50 = 5-20 Pee ZOKN Pa, Yo Re Yo = 20000 (2000) 300 (200x108) = 15m ) 20.000 (4000 ‘A= acaona = 2.286 mm Ya= Ye = 0.236 nm 0786 _ Xe-¥s 5D Ye-Ys = $386) Ne= O34 +145 Ne = 1.914 mm yy TL PROBLEM 214) THE RIGID BARS AB AND CD SHOWN INTHE AGURE ARE SUPPORTED BY PINS AT A ANOC AND THE THO ROOS. DETERMINE THE MAXIMUM FORCE P WHICH CAN BE APPLIED AS GHOVIN IF TS VERTICAL MOVE - MENT (S LIMMED TO Simm. NECLECT (WE WEICHT OF DLL MEMBERS. SOWTION: ‘Me = 0 Bee) = PCB) Res ZMa= 0 R@= POO a= GY" far a AE = P0200) = Sa Gone) 34x10" Fm X20) 200(200x103) = L.G03 x10°F Prom, Yea kaw +6) B= d]olsataxtoSP) + 1.064x10°SP] 5 = G.S435 x105P 1 P= 30 W5 Ny TPROBLEM 2151] AROUND BAR OF LENGM L TAPERS UNIFORMLY FROM A DIAMETER D At ONE END TD A MOLLER, DIAMETER D AT WE GIHER. DETERMINE THE ELONGATION CAUSED BY AN AXIAL TENSLE LOAD P SOLUTION: aft * RE _ Pax Tae =a ~ WE “Caay)? % 2-2-4 re pd yo Ox 2 ox. 4o- Se Trey APL? Ax a8 =e Toon? = Aee2 et \-2 & = Se [plas oan? ax APL? Ts cpgay 1h eS leroy = 4p? fate neo-d) Lta@L+o-

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