sroore Money: Wil Cheques Soon Check-Out OF The Indian Payment System?
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Will Cheques Soon Check-Out Of The Indian Payment
System?
Published: Aug 22 2018, 10:37 AM
Last Updated: Aug 22 2018, 11:00 AM
itpshwwblaombergquint.combusiness/2018/08/22/wil-cheques-toon-check-ou'-o-the-ncian-payment-aysiem nesroore Money: Wil Cheques Soon Check-Out OF The Indian Payment System?
At a time when digital payment options are exploding, cash is holding on to its own
but cheques are slowly dying out.
Payments made by cheques made up barely 3 percent of total value of payments as of
the end of the June 2018 quarter, showed data collated by BloombergQuint from
information available with the Reserve Bank of India. The share of cheque payments
has been steadily declining with each passing year, reducing from about 14 percent
in 2010 to 3 percent now, shows the data. To calculate the contribution of cheques to
total payments, BloombergQuint took the average over a 12-month period.
“The decline in cheque use is a worldwide trend and India is not an exception,” said
AP Hota, former chief of the National Payments Corporation of India. “The rise of
electronic payments for efficiency and security is changing the way payments are
made,” he added.
itpshwwblaombergquint.combusiness/2018/08/22/wil-cheques-toon-check-ou'-o-the-ncian-payment-aysiem anesroore ‘Money: Will Cheques Soon Check-Out Of The Indian Payment System?
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Source: RBI Bloomberg | Quint
India’s payment landscape has changed dramatically over the last few years with
both business and retail payments moving online. For large value payments, the
RIGS (real time gross settlement) system is the center-point. In August, RTGS
payments crossed the Rs 100 lakh crore for the first time.
NEFT (National Electronics Funds Transfer) and IMPS (Immediate Payment Service)
are other popular digital options for large transactions. At the retail end, the options
range from wallets to bank payment apps, among others.
In comparison to these digital options, transactions via cheques take more time and
effort. They also cost banks more.
Another reason for the decline in cheque usage are the alternatives now available for
loan installments.
-ups:inwwn-bloombergauit.comfbusiness/2018/08/22)l-cheques-soon-check-ou'-tthe-ncian-payment-sysiom anesroore Money: Wil Cheques Soon Check-Out OF The Indian Payment System?
said Surinder Chawla, head of geography, branch and business banking at RBL Bank
Ltd.
Down But Not Out
To be sure, cheques are unlikely to die out completely.
In a speech on May 30, RBI Deputy Governor BP Kanungo had highlighted that India
still processes over 90 million cheques per month. This is important as cheques are
also non-cash transactions and are often not given due importance, Kanungo had
said. The value of payments via cheques has roughly averaged about Rs 7 lakh crore a
month in recent months.
Virat Diwanji, who heads retail liabilities and branch banking at Kotak Mahindra
Bank Ltd., said that a number of small and medium businesses and traders still prefer
to use cheques. Cheques give a leeway of a day or two, longer if issuing a post dated
cheque, enabling the issuer to arrange for funds, said Diwanji. He added that those
who are not comfortable with technology also prefer cheques and see them as a
secure means of payment.
There are legal advantages to using cheques too. Recently, the government amended
the Negotiable Instruments Act, allowing for interim payment in cases of bounced
cheques.
Even so, the relevance of cheques in the overall system would continue to decline,
said Chawla.
Chances of cheques losing relevance and prominence is high and the trend
will only accentuate. There are certain legal recourse points available now to
other instruments as well which further is pushing digital routes.
‘Surinder Chawla, Head - Geography, Branch and Business Banking, RBL Bank
While the use of cheques may continue to decline, they will likely to remain an
option.
itpshwwblaombergquint.combusiness/2018/08/22/wil-cheques-toon-check-ou'-o-the-ncian-payment-aysiem anesroore ‘Money: Will Cheques Soon Check-Out Of The Indian Payment System?
that there is no proposal under consideration to withdraw the bank Cheque Book
facility,” the finance ministry had said in a tweet back then.
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