‘There are there obvious methods of conversing the world's methal resources (1). substitution, (2). reycyling, (3). utilizing lower-grade ores. Substitions involves replacing some of the metals currently used for consturction with more abundant resources, such as glass, granite, wood and perhaps plastics, (Ada metode yang jelas untuk mengkomunikasikan sumber daya metal dunia: (1). substitusi, (2). daur ulang, (3). memanfaatkan bijih bermutu rendah. Substansi melibatkan penggantian beberapa logam yang ‘saat ini digunakan untuk konstruksi dengan sumber daya yang lebih melimpah, seperti kaca, granit, kayu, dan mungkin plastik) Reycyling is possible now only for some metal products, such as aluminium cans and leads storage battries. Unfortunately, the steel in automobiles cannot be recycled economically because it is present in so many different alloy , all of which have different properties. Melting down mixtures of the alloys does not produce useful uniform materials. The presence of so many elements in the mixture results in very week steel. It is not possible to separate the components pf the alloys economically. Theese is way of three are so many junkyards in which old automobiles are allowed to rust away. ( Reyeyling sekarang hanya mungkin untuk beberapa produk logam, seperti Kaleng aluminium dan reng penyimpanan timah. Sayangnya, baja pada mobil tidak dapat didaur ulang secara ekonomis karena ‘erdapat dalam banyak paduan yang berbeda, yang kesemuanya memiliki sifat yang berbeda. Campuran yang meleleh dari paduan tidak menghasilkan bahan seragam yang berguna. Kehadiran begitu banyak elemen dalam hasil campuran baja sangat minggu. Tidak mungkin memisahkan komponen-komponen paduan secara ekonomis. Ini adalah cara ketiga yaitu begitu banyak tempat barang rongsokan di mana ‘mobil mobil tua dibiarkan berkarat ) The supply of copper, one of the most important metals, is running low. Copper from the writing in generators, starting motors, and elsewhere in automobiles could be easily recycled if most of the wiring ‘were not wound into the frame during assembly. If the assembly process were modified, the recycling of copper wire could become economically feasible. ( Pasokan tembaga, salah satu logam terpenting, semakin menipis. Tembaga dari tulisan di generator, motor starter, dan tempat lain di mobil dapat dengan mudah didaur ulang jika sebagian besar kabel tidak ‘tergulung ke dalam rangka selama perakitan. Jika proses perakitan diubah, daur ulang kawat tembaga dapat dilakukan secara ekonomis.) As the sources of ores of a particular metal dwindle, the cost of the metal rises. Consequently, it becomes profitiable to extract the metal from lower- grade ores Practically al the know ellement can be found in the sea, although most are present in very low concentrations. As the technology of extraction is improved and the prices of the element rise, more elements will be obtained from the sea. The seas are 0 vast that they can be considered to countain a virtually inexhaustible supply of many elements. Eventually it could become economically fleasible to do such things as mine the sea for many elements, separate elements from alloys, and obtain aluminium from the very abundant but intractable aluminosilicates that cover the surface of the earth, (Karena sumber bijih logam tertentu berkurang, harga logam tersebut meningkat. Akibatnya, menjadi ‘menguntungkan untuk mengekstraksi logam dari bh berkader rendah Praktis semua elemen tahu dapat ditemukan di laut, meskipun sebagian besar hadir dalam konsentrasi yang sangat rendah, Seiring dengan. peningkatan teknologi ekstraksi dan harga elemen meningkat, lebih banyak elemen akan diperoleh dari faut. Lautan sangat luas sehingga mereka dapat dianggep sebagai sumber pasokan banyak elemen yang hampir tidak ada habisnya. Pada akhimya, secara ekonomis bisa menjadi cepat untuk melakukan hal-hall seperti menambang laut untuk banyak elemen, memisahkan elemen dari paduan, dan mendapatkan aluminium dari aluminosilikat yang sangat melimpah tetapi sulit dipecahkan yang menutupi permukaan. bumi.)Question 10-20 (10) (18) g 25) There are three obvious methods of | conserving the world’s metal Tesources : (1) substitution, (2) recycling, and (3) utilizing lower-grade ores. Substitution involves replacing some of the metals currently used for Construction with other as glass, granite, wood, and perhaps plastics Recycling is possible now only for some metal Products, such as aluminum cans and leads storage batteries: Unfortunately, the steel in automobiles cannot be recycled i i all of which have not produce useful ny elements in the mixture results in very weak steel. It is not possible to Separate the components of the alloys economically. This is why there are so many junkyards in which old automobiles are allowed to rust Away. The supply of copper, one of the most imy from the wiring in g ily recycled if most of the wiring were not wound into the elements rise, more elements will be obtained from the sea. The seas are so vast that they can be considered to contain a virtually inexhaustible supply of many elements. Eventually, it could become economically feasible to do such things as mine the sea for many elements, separate elements from alloys, and obtain aluminum from the very abundant but intractable aluminosilicates that cover the surface of the earth, i 11. From the first sentence of the 10. What does the passage mainly Pedi oop ain One tt f alloys (A) metal resources are limited ifferent types o} (B) substitution is the best method (C) recycling is to expensive (D) lower-grade ores are easily accessible (8) The potential uses of the sea (C) Resources management (D) The importance of copper12, The word “abundant” in line 4 is closest in meaning to (A) plentiful (B) convenient (C) inexpensive (D) recyclable 13, Using plastics instead of copper for pipes is an example of (A) conserving a petroleum product (B) substituting a plentiful material for a limited one (C) recycling component parts of alloys (D) utilizing seawater to obtain rare elements 14, Why is the steel in automobiles usually NOT recycled? (A) Old automobiles contain large amounts of rust (B) Junkyards do not have the Necessary equipment. (©) The resulting mixtures is weak (D) The process takes too much time 'S. Why is the copper wire used in automobiles usually NOT Feeycled 2 (A) Copper is too rigid (B) The supply of copper is unlimited (C) The recycling process needs modification (D) itis to difficult to get copper Out of the frame 16. The word “modified” in line 16 is closest meaning to (A) studied (B) changed (C) automated (D) modernized 17. The word “dwindle” in line 18 is closest in meaning to (A) improve (B) divide (C) decrease (D) stabilize 18. The word “they” inline 23 refers to (A) seas (B) elements {C) concentration (D) prices 19. The word “feasible” in the line 24 is closest in meaning to (A) possible (B) wasteful (C) important (D) available 20. In which paragraph does the author point out where an abundance of lower-grade ores may be found (A) First (B) Second (©) Third (D) Fourth16. Although they can live up to fifteen years in captivity, raccoons in their A B natural habitats rarely live long than five years. D 17, Hydrogen is often considered the ideal fuel since it is clean, nonpolluting, and A B c efficiently, D 18. The skin of the chameleon, a small lizard, changes color, not in response to A B background color, but in response to stimuli such as light, temperature, and c has emotions. D 19. Although Katherine Anne Porter produced only one novel and relatively few A Short story, in 1966 she received a Pulitzer Prize for her fiction. B c D 20. Econometrics is a technique of economic analysis who combines economic A B theory with statistical and mathematical methods of analysis. c 21.When tissues or organs that are normally separated | the body united, the B process of adhesion takes place D 22. Atabout eight month of age human babies enter into a period that closely B parallels tips period of surgsity in the offspring of other mammals. 23. The front wall of pesos consists of layers of muscles attached to the ® c ribs but the pelvic bones. D24, Duke Ellington perfected a form of jazz that combination intricately structured : A B € compositions with improvisation. D 25. A severe rattlesnake bite delivers toxins that can devastate skin tissues, paralyze A muscles, and causing. internal bleeding and excruciating pain. D 26. Beaches nearly coral reefs may consist almost entirely of tiny shell and coral A B Cc D fragments. 27. Art critism of late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century North America examined the degree to which sculpture embraced the spiritually values that A B ¢ were ideal for that period. A 28. A honeybee detects fluctuations infinitesimal of the Earth's magnetic field that A B only the most sensitive magnetometers can measure. Cc 29. The Freedom of Information Act requires private, non profit organizations A to tks public such information as its executives salaries and financial recor Cc 30. The Navajo, who live mainly in Ari i publish who inly in Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah, publish the larger of several Native Ameri, ii tal Native American newspapers in the United States, 31. The photographer i eheeemphet Margaret Bourke-White was known for photographing industrial B sites and workers into a way that no one else had. 32 Green turtles, which are among the cigh fr 2 ht speci i ight species of sndangerment sea turtles, are still commonly killed as a source of food e 7‘om primarily an aj ricultural to an industrial econom 33. As a country develops from pri ily I y: > jgration of residents rural to towns and cities takes place. large-scale migration of resiterS °° Mark Twain, the author of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, 34. Mark Twain, he master of American literature. D is considered to be one of the is princip: fever suffered 35. Pollen from the common ragweed is a al cause of the hay fe’ a by many residents of the eastern United States. Cc D 36. In many parts of the world, hydroelectric dam projects figure prominent in A government economic and investment plans, c D 37. Objects with large surfaces flat fall more slowly than do thin sharp objects B A because they offer a greater area of resistance. c D 38. Eighteenth-century Shaker craftspeople departed other furniture makers by A B des ig ling furniture that lacked elaborate ornamentation. Signing be (i i 39. The piano \ : f has evolved fom asimpler instrument, the harpaychod of the 1700's to the much mech i ud anically complex instrument it is today. 40. The basic ingredient talcum pow. 8 id eis wi a Powder, tale is widely used asa lubricant and as an insulation in electrical equipment B Cc DdThe sentence should read, “During the early period of ocean navigation, there was hardly any need for sophisticated instruments and techniques.” Therefore, you should choose (D), Now begin work on the questions. 1. Two-and-a-half hours west of Quebec City by car, Montreal is the ----- in the province. (A) larger city than (B) city the largest (C) city larger than (D) largest city 2. Nearly all newborn children have flat feet because the bottom of the foot ----------- by a pad of fat. (A) to cover (B) covering (C) covered (D) a cover ---, the only way for observers to tell a planet from a star was by the planet's movement and steady light. (A) Before the telescope was invented (B) When the invention of the telescope (C) That the telescope was invented (D) To invent the telescope innie Adele Platt Smith was eeube Indians ---— for being = the first woman fellow of the York Academy of Sciences. (A) as well as (B) was also (C) either (D) because B 5. Because its strings are plucked rather than struck, the harpsichord’s tone is brighter --------of a piano (A) than it is (B) then that (C) that is (D) than 6. Yeast plants lack chlorophyll, the green pigment ----- use to make their own food by the process of photosynthesis. (A) That many plants (B) many plants which (C) where many plants (D) there is many plants 7. Hadrosaurus foulkii, the first virtually complete fossilized dinosaur skeleton ever -----was excavated in New Jersey in 1858, (A) was found (B) which found (C) was to be found (D) found 8. As carly the fifteenth century, people ---- in what is now Kentucky traded with people as far away as the Atlantic coast and the Great Lakes, (A) they lived (B) they who lived (C) who lived (D) to live13, ------ and appropriate, 9. First developed in the 1940's 10 anthropologists use the methods locate submerged objects, -— of the other social science to (A) medicine now widely using discover statistical patterns. OTe (A) That are possible (B) using nea wadelnow (B) It is possible to in medicine ‘ble ‘ i d (C) Possi : (©) nibuone is now widely use to) Winere possible i din wa 2 Se a 14, Play and curiosity are exhibited by os many mammals and by some birds 10. ---- of the steam engine between and figure importantly ------ of 1765 and 1776 that made it into a numerous activities. cost-effective provider of power. (A) in the learned (A) The redesign (B) in the learning (B) With the redesign (C) to learn (C) It.was the redesign (D) to be learning (D) The redesign that was 4S. Oliver Wendell Holmes is remembered as a great judge and legal scholar, but lesser known ~----that we was also a physician responsible for medical breakthroughs (A) the fact is (B) being the fact (C) is the fact (D) the fact to be 11. President Lyndon Johnson established the Warren Commision to investigate the assassination of President John F. Kennedy and appointed Chief Justice Earl Warren -----—- (A) head of the commision (B) headed the commission (C) the commission was headed (D) be head of the commission 12. The caduceus, ----- surmounted by two wings and entwined with two snakes, has served as a symbol of medicine for centuries. (A) a staff (B) is astaff (C) a staff that (D) a staffis