Exercise 2.

Markov chains (Initial state multiplication):

In Colombia there are 6 main internet operators such as Tigo, Claro, Movistar, ETB,
Uff and Azteca which we will call states. The following chart summarizes the odds
that each client has to stay in their current operator or make a change of company.
The current percentages of each operator in the current market are for Tigo 0.20 for
Comcel 0.15, for Movistar 0.15, for ETB 0.2, 0.15 for Uff and 0.15 for Azteca (initial
state).

State Tigo Claro Movistar Etb Uff Azteca

Tigo 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.13 0.15 0.24
Claro 0.17 0.19 0.2 0.13 0.11 0.2
Movistar 0.15 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.19 0.09
Etb 0.2 0 0.21 0.12 0.25 0.22
Uff 0.21 0.21 0.17 0.13 0.11 0.17
Azteca 0.12 0.19 0.13 0.15 0.19 0.22

Tigo Claro Movistar Etb Uff Azteca

Initial state
0.2 0.15 0.15 0.2 0.15 0.15

According to the multiplication of matrices - vectors find state 5 of the problem

according to the initial state of probabilities.

Tigo Claro Movistar Etb Uff Azteca

E1
0.1675 0.154 0.1775 0.137 0.17 0.194

Tigo Claro Movistar Etb Uff Azteca

E2
0.16431 0.16757 0.174215 0.13961 0.1656 0.188695

Tigo Claro Movistar Etb Uff Azteca

E3
0.16460705 0.1669842 0.1749049 0.1393464 0.1651506 0.18900685

Tigo Claro Movistar Etb Uff Azteca

E4
0.164545835 0.167033153 0.174875136 0.139382869 0.165205718 0.18895729
 Tigo Claro Movistar Etb Uff Azteca
E5
0.164553431 0.167027955 0.174880062 0.139380323 0.165202029 0.1889562

According to the multiplication of matrices - vectors, find state 9 of the problem

according to the initial state of probabilities, following the sequence of state 5.

Tigo Claro Movistar Etb Uff Azteca

E6
0.164553011 0.167028312 0.17487987 0.139380523 0.165202283 0.188956

Tigo Claro Movistar Etb Uff Azteca

E7
0.164553049 0.167028283 0.174879898 0.13938051 0.165202263 0.188955997

Tigo Claro Movistar Etb Uff Azteca

E8
0.164553047 0.167028285 0.174879896 0.139380511 0.165202265 0.188955995

Tigo Claro Movistar Etb Uff Azteca

E9
0.164553047 0.167028285 0.174879897 0.139380511 0.165202265 0.188955995