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    CHEMISTRY IB 2PCS AND MPS COURSES

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    13 views10 pages

    Chemistry Ib 2PCS and MPS Courses

    Uploaded by

    AbderrazzakHamama

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 10
    ——— pos » H+ + HOU HOT HO HOt 3 Bt 40 CH,COOH | CHs(007 CH,COOH sy H+ 4 Otjlo07 HaP O41 HiPOy Hy POY a3 HY + HOOP NH I NHS Nig uy Wt + NH, 3 Amphelerie substance eo belie eee etch Dalint ey Ils @ subshowce theb 2 geih oxb eos pany Can aither gas om preter with calahive east, 06 lose 8 proten with alahiv sate a ” Relove case means, that ak can hoppy 1m aqueous Soluhien~ examples: MIP PY HOW ay couple Ha J HO™ O + Ht > Hot a couple Hso* / +h0 4 Aad - Base ReacHous: ALA Dehachen: belween two Wits a traslermabion due to an exchenge of profer H+ or more, chemecal specis, ome & on ad, the other is ore dose. th needs two Acid-Base couples (parts). Fiesb couple: Waa 1 Ag Second couple + HAw/. Ay Roe eat hleu, _ balween First of all, welte each HAg] Ma ond the named. Hel tase hte BAT Ae. corcespon ding, be acd ~ base couple .( q WAy and AT ent wi bially ) ” fe HA, Ss Nt +A, ® Ag + ut = WA ond Sew wetke the bolanud raachtoy G1) + (2). 4.3 Exomple s » Reaction between HO and NH HO Ss HY + HOT NH, + Ht SNAG The baled actd-bese ceachtion bebween Hed and NE iy Ho + NU, > HO + NUE - E PH of an aqueas soluhios a. pH ¢ ALA a Defarhes + PB HE 1s m grander. eluted ty thy mctar concentration vt High ions Cor HEY fe the celuhn by the celahinship bellow: Eujor] = 107PH aewenee or pHa Log CH,ofI Rk eat ‘Ao Remarks ; - G)e PH 1 & posikve scaler withoul oniks. Gi. PH clepends on tha demperatare af dhe Sohahion, Gy. pH decreases if CHOtY decceases and the Solehion - becomes more acid. a Measuring pH eo] an oqueous sduhon. Q uashiont How 1s pl measured @ Answec i pH 04 on aqueses sduion can be meamered 1m a voriety of ways. The mest eommor way oses & pitmmmeter ( pH-seasihite) vst y a pH~ senghve lectede reference. ATremativelly methods for defecmaining De ph + oe solukton ace: G. Indicators = indicators ace sateriah that ane Specialty, desigral 1 chouge dor whey opated fo differest pl values. The Color foc 9 wetted sample pal is matched to @ toler ey 2 tater chact be wher om pH value. pH paper is available for narrow ph canges | foc ecowmpe; 3,0 40.5.5 ph HS to FS pH and 6Olo BO ph) and TE — oe favely IN fs we Pwre r wide pH ranges =| 1040 14 pH. 7 nA 7 yarn eee yok an PH paper ts typically vse foe peelinninayy aud Small volume measuring, 1b wan ned be used for conkinows monitoring, af process. A ehhchy 5 Rajustenet of ph-wetee vein o buffer Soutien A soubor of Wy deoger chloride Wi cncentradi oy AO woh. has. pH = % Calculate Hhe tontenbeahlas of oxoniviy ious Hyg - The obsdute uncertainty dice to the meature 3 4 Aplt s 0, OS Frame the volun 4 CH ord Deduce the absolule uncerhanity « A CHO) Caleulate the accuracy of the device. Put, 24.00 ml of G2 20 md I of hy drogen chloride sduhew 15 a beaclar A), Using pl-meher ove fond phat. Dub Vas 100m) of Crs AP md-!? af ethowod antes soluhin CHgCOOHay 8 a beacker (8), Yet URInG phoebe cue found pH: 3.4. which couple Mtervene th the datclattos of each aed 2 Dede The reacher bebe each acd aud watec™ Calculate the inth'ol amsunt of matter of acd wt cact beacker. Draw. the chumical esepiptiin table CC DT) coctorpoday fo. cach = ceachous d a ; wkange® — panes 4 Gaileulede fle Graal concerdealion of Oxon ORS oh, “RO, ech — solublon, aud dadua . the fuot wer advan went “foc wach ceachiou 4-5 Calealahe XL the Malina! advencanunt for each reaction . 4-6 Ge Whe lourpecton of coch chemi od Gitta MQ) an &) benckers aL Tetal trontfemotlen = Limihed Traspowoticns 4 Toto tromvfor mohlour. a.’ Defies : Hs Phe troasformahen for whieh the advanteucsut 4 become) mMaxturadl ? % = Xm, Sep ene Cagedh Litton. Ky feel advormvent (effective valine J. Key maximal odvanwement ( Uroreteal value J 2 Limaihd transforma hou . La Defuihen: Ns) the brausformohia, for which the advencennad 2 not maximum , So 7 none af the ceagesks 15 Linihelnt one. that means: xy # Xia Y , 1 tee dronsformeattion 15 tolal , and one of the teagenfs ii Limifonk. + ee 4 T 24. dhe KS xa, The trauspormah'es 1% United , and none of the teagods vi Litsitomd. ax The Limifed drmsfomohea sd a Reyecrible one- A. Remracle + ta ZA taphes Thab the hrouglormotie is Minvhed . 2. Aedwihys Dat Zoml in two beaches (A) and C8) oi C= NAOT md 17 of ethanorg acid solution vhich hag pH = 3.4. ; a. After addiag, two deeps 4 pece tthowad acd to(a) the PH becomes Silb- be. Affe aldbvsg Jeo deeps of Sedimn hydertd telubiow 48), the pH Becanuey 3,4. Querhonrg : oe Give tha caaction of the dt itolaftor of efhawad add in wake. a- da whieh wy the Howsfoc mation 15 displeud i when dhe add 13 added Jo dhe ypharns Zl Iw which way the Jrowslormahtey as displaced whay tha sodium hydewrteh XS added’ 4 What What alos Fr. ? out toed, Shy Tak tory ni ohou 7, tote e ' or Cie hed 7 ste by . pase 7 et? h narana notT- 04 - -- oi os Chemical Equiltbeium To The Findamentel of chemin walibejun The Last Lesser shows that a cevacnible chimiak Framstocmatoy cau be seieplons 1 ane Sek of in Ibe opposite one. it : : Ses (4) The ceachor used to dascedb” tha revecihslit, is thal a the di ssolw of hance acd id wetler This ceachton

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