CILMBI[ V [FC]BEKFIH

\EBBMW-BEGIWE\IWFI ;? CILMBI[ LM KIBE[ V [FC]BEKFÛH

Qrmsmhteli e?

Mlwerl @mrhehli \iri

\utir

Mhtrmdeli pir?

Isker Mluerli Cæhlmz

Kûlfdi? 6;.5>5.;7>

Drupi? 757170Y7;

]HFPMW[FLEL HEKFIHEB EGFMW\E V E LF[\EHKFE - ]HEL

M[K]MBE LM KFMHKFE[ GÅ[FKE[, FHDMHFMWÃE[ V \MKHIBIDÃE[
FHDMHFMWÃE FHL][\WFEB
O]BFI 75 LMB 7171
 

\EBBMW-BEGIWE\IWFI ;? CILMBI[ LM KIBE[ V [FC]BEKFÛH

Qere mb smdufcfmhti kirrmspihlfmhtm mh mb lmserribbi lmb kursi lm Cilmbis y sfcubekfûh, sm

irfmhte lmserribber uh fh`ircm mh Tirl i QL@ kih uh Ehmxi mh Mxkmb, mb fh`ircm kihtmhlrå bis
sfdufmhtms kuetri puhtis?
bfhj nttps?//www.u-
5. Kihsubtm mb bfhj 
kursis.kb/usuerfi/g>k>67k05;6`5l=g6e`57=e=k0l``<e0/cfYgbid/r/ElcfhfstrekfihYlmYIpmrekfihms
 Y-YKicpbmti.pl`   mh mb kepãtubi 56 E, ‒Kihkmptis lm sfcubekfûh– mh mb kepãtubi 56 E y Wmspihlmr
mb sfdufmhtm kumstfiherfi?
5.5 ¹Qir quæ e vmkms sm bm bbece e be sfcubekfûh uhe tækhfke lm ÿbtfci rmkursi9

W/? kuehli sm prmsmhteh

prmsmhteh `ebbes lm tfpi tækhfke cetmcåtfke, lmgmcis rmkurrfr e be sfcubekfûh.

5.7 ¹Uuæ pepmbms kucpbmh bes prumges lm nfpûtmsfs mstelãstfke mh be sfcubekfûh9

W/? be sfcubekfûh sfrvm pere priger nfpûtmsfs, be momkukfûh lm be sfcubekfûh grfhle uhi i cås letis
letis lm
cumstre qum sih suskmptfgbms eb ehåbfsfs `irceb e trevæs lm bis cætilis mstelãstfkis fh`mrmhkfebms.

5.; ¹Uuæ
5.;  ¹Uuæ lmtmrcfhe be vebflmz lm uh cilmbi lm sfcubekfûh9

W/? kuehli be vebflmz lmb cilmbi ms be lmrfvekfûh lm rmsubtelis pisftfvis mh uh kihouhti lm tmst
grfhlehli smdurflel, pmri lfkne vebflms lm uh cilmbi pumlm pmrlmrsm pir uh sibi tmst hmdetfvi. Mb
kihouhti lm tmst pisftfvis y hmdetfvis pmrcftm mstegbmkmr mb rehdi lm vebflmz lmb cilmbi.

5.< ¹[m lmgm user uhe kicputelire pere igtmhmr fh`ircekfûh elmkuele lm uhe sfcubekfûh9 Mxpbfqum.

W/? Mh tmirãe sih cilmbis cetmcåtfkis, pir bi tehti sm pulm rmebfzer lm cehmre cehueb, pmri
mhtmhlfmhli qum mh humstris tfmcpis kih bis sfstmces sm pumlmh sfcpbf`fker y edfbfzer bis prikmsis
cetmcåtfkis ms uhe cuy gumhe ipkfûh.

5.= ¹Uuæ cætilis sm useh pere fhkrmcmhter mb tfmcpi mh uh cilmbi lm sfcubekfûh9 ¹Kûci `uhkfiheh9

W/? Mb tfmcpi sm pumlm evehzer kih uhi lm lis cætilis?

5) Fhkrmcmhtis @fois? [m mspmkf`fkeh bis fhkrmcmhtis uhf`ircms lm tfmcpi lmb

lmb rmbio (kici cfhutis,
nires i lães) y be sfcubekfûh kihtfhÿe pir fhtmrvebis `fois lm uh pmrfili eb sfdufmhtm. Mh kele
puhti lm tfmcpi lm rmbio, sm restrme mb sfstmce pere lmtmrcfher sf ikurrãe ebdÿh mvmhti. Lm smr
esã, sm sfcubeh bis mvmhtis y evehze mb tfmcpi: lm bi kihtrerfi, mb tfmcpi lm tiles cehmres
evehze uhe uhflel.
7) Fhkrmcmhtis verfegbms? Mb tfmcpi lmb rmbio evehze pir be ke kehtflel
htflel rmqumrfle pere fhfkfer mb
sfdufmhtm mvmhti
 

5.0 ¹Kuåbms sih bes vmhteoes y lmsvmhteoes lm mcpmzer uhe sfcubekfûh kih mb sfstmce vekãi9 ¹V kih mb
sfstmce mh mqufbfgrfi9

W/? Pmhteoes: Qmrcftm elqufrfr mxpmrfmhkfe lm cehmre råpfle kih uh geoi kisti y sfh pihmr mh
rfmsdi be priluktfvflel lmb sfstmce
sfstmce.}
.}

Lmsvmhteoes: Hi ms. epbfkegbm kuehli mxfsteh tækhfkes ehebãtfkes qum

iptfcfzer mb sfstmce
sfstmce. qum  pmrcfteh kirrmdfr u

[mdÿh be mstegfbflel qum prmsmhtm mb sfstmce pumlm smr?

  Mstegbm? Kuehli mstehli qufmti i mh civfcfmhti, pmri mh msteli mstekfiherfi (mh rædfcmh), y
sf sm bm epbfke uhe pmrturgekfûh cicmhtåhme, bumdi lm kfmrti tfmcpi vumbvm e su msteli
Irfdfheb.

Fhmstegbm? [f mstehli qufmti i mh civfcfmhti uhf`ircm, eb epbfkerbm uhe pmqumõe pmrturgekfûh

cicmhtåhme, hi vumbvm e su msteli irfdfhe

5.4 Lfstfhde mhtrm bes lfstrfgukfihms cetmcåtfkes kihikfles y bes lfstrfgukfihms mcpãrfkes.

  Lfstrfgukfihms mcpãrfkes

Lfstrfgukfûh dmhmreb? E pertfr lm uh rehdi lm letis, sm `foe pere kele puhti lm uhe smrfm lm letis su
prigegfbflel.

Lfstrfgukfûh Nfstidrece? [m lm`fhmh prigegfbflelms pir rehdis lm vebirms lmhtri lm uh rehdi dmhmreb lm
be lfstrfgukfûh.

  Lfstrfgukfihms cetmcåtfkes

Lfstrfgukfûh lm prigegfbflel kihtfhÿe

Lfstrfgukfûh Gfhicfeb
Lfstrfgukfûh lm prigegfbflel lfskrmte, Qifssih

5.> ¹Uuæ fh`ircekfûh sm hmkmsfte pere uhe sfcubekfûh kih

ki h uhe lfstrfgukfûh cetmcåtfke kihikfle9

W?/ ]h dmhmrelir lm hÿcmris ebmetirfis y uh ebdirftci i `ûrcube cetmcåtfke

5.6 ¹Qir quæ ms fcpirtehtm mh be sfcubekfûh be lurekfûh lm be momkukfûh9

W/? Be lurekfûh lm be momkukfûh lm sfcubekfûh (lurekfûh lm be momkukfûh i tfmcpi lm momkukfûh) lmpmhlm

lmb pripûsfti lm be sfcubekfûh. Uufzås mb pbehtmecfmhti cås kicÿh sme kihtfhuer be sfcubekfûh neste

bidrer uh mqufbfgrfi.
 

5.51 ¹]he momkukfûh lm 511 igsmrvekfihms ms lis vmkms cås våbfle qum uhe lm =19 Mxpbfqum.

W?/ Mhtrm cås hÿcmri lm igsmrvekfûh i letis mxfsteh mh uh cilmbi, pumli lmtmrcfher mrrirms y be
sfcubekfûh smrå cås ekmrtele.

5.55 Lmskrfge qum sih bis hÿcmris ebmetirfis y kici sm utfbfzeh mh be sfcubekfûh

W?/ [ih tilis equmbbis qum tmhdeh be cfsce prigegfbflel lm smr mbmdfli y qum be mbmkkfûh lmb uhi hi
lmpmhle lmb itri.

5.57 Fhvmstfdum pere be cilmbekfûh bes prfhkfpebms nmrrecfmhtes lm si`twerm utfbfzeles.

W/? Bes nmrrecfmhtes lm si`twerm utfbfzeles mh be cilmbekfûh sih kici?

  Qridreces lm pripûsfti dmhmreb sih [BEC FF,

FF, [FC[KWFQ\ FF.=, [FCEH,
[FCEH, DQ[[/N, DQ[[/QK,
QK-CILMB y WM[U
  Qridreces lm pripûsfti
pripûsfti mspmkfeb kici Mxtmhl,
Mxtmhl, Qrikmss
Qrikmss Cilmb,
Cilmb, [FC@EK\IWV,
[FC@EK\IWV, Iptfce.
Iptfce.

5.5; Lmb tmxti CILMBELI V [FC]BEKFÛH? EQBFKEKFÛH E QWIKM[I[ BIDÃ[\FKI[ LM

@EGWFKEKFÛH V [MWPFKFI[, lmskrfge kuebms sih bes `esms lm uh mstulfi y priymkti lm sfcubekfûh.
Mb erknfvi mh Fhvmstfder mh lf`mrmhtms `umhtms mstegbmkfles mh mb sybbegus irfmhteli e be uhflel ;. Bes
mtepes lm be sfcubekfûh y nekmr uhe lmskrfpkfûh lm kele uhe lm mstes.

W/? Bes `esms lm uh priymkti lm sfcubekfûh sih?

  @ircubekfûh lmb prigbmce? Flmhtf`fkehli bis igomtfvis qum lm`fhmh be rezûh y mb pripûsfti pere
bbmver e kegi mb priymkti lm sfcubekfûh.


  Lfsmõi
tærcfhislmb
lmcilmbi kihkmptueb?
bis mbmcmhtis [m lmgmlmb
mstrukturebms mstegbmkmr
sfstmce be bûdfke
y lmb `buoilm
lmbes ipmrekfihms
mhtflelms mh mb cilmbi
qum peseråh mh
e trevæs
lmb sfstmce.

  Wmkidfle lm letis? [m lmgmh vmrf`fker be kehtflel y kebflel lm bis letis igtmhflis. ¹[ih
su`fkfmhtms9 ¹[ih kih`fegbms9

  Kihstrukkfûh lmb
lmb cilmbi? [m lmgm trelukfr mb cilmbi kihkmptueb mh uh cilmbi lm sfcubekfûh qum
sm prmpere mh be kicputelire y sm gese mh bes rmdbes lmb sfstmce smbmkkfiheli, pir momcpbi, bis
si`twerm Ermhe, QriCilmb, mtkætmre.
 

  Pmrf`fkekfûh y vebflekfûh? sm lmtmrcfhe sf mb cilmbi lm sfcubekfûh kihstrufli rm`bmoe

kirrmktecmhtm mb cilmbi kihkmptueb lfsmõeli.

  Ehåbfsfs? Kihsfstm mh mxpmrfcmhter kih mb cilmbi rmebfzeli.

  Likucmhtekfûh? Ms fcpirtehtm
fcpirtehtm cehtmhmr uh likucmhti qum pmrcfte pmrcfte segmr mb msteli
msteli y be
mvibukfûh lmb priymkti. Mb likucmhti `fheb smrvfrå pere fh`ircer sigrm tili mb priymkti.

  Fcpbmcmhtekfûh? [m gese mh ticer lmkfsfihms kih gesm mh mb mstulfi lm sfcubekfûh.

Gfgbfidre`fe

nttps?//www.diidbm.kic/smerkn9q35.0+%K7%G@Ku%K;%E5bms+sih+bes+vmhteoes+y+lmsvmhteoes+lm+m
cpmzer+uhe+sfcubekf%K;%G;h+kih+mb+sfstmce+vek%K;%ELi%;@&iq35.0%16%K7%G@Ku%K;
%E5bms+sih+bes+vmhteoes+y+lmsvmhteoes+lm+mcpmzer+uhe+sfcu
%E5bms+sih+bes+vmhteoes+y+lmsvmhteoes+lm+mcpmzer+uhe+sfcubekf%K;%G;h+kih+mb+sfstmce+
bekf%K;%G;h+kih+mb+sfstmce+
vek%K;. (s.`.).
nttps?//www.diidbm.kic/smerkn9q35.0+%K7%G@Ku%K;%E5bms+sih+bes+
nttps?//www.diidbm.kic/smerkn9q35.0+%K 7%G@Ku%K;%E5bms+sih+bes+vmhteoes+y+lmsvmhteoes
vmhteoes+y+lmsvmhteoes
+lm+mcpmzer+uhe+sfcubekf%K;%G;h+kih+mb+
+lm+mcpmzer+uhe+sf cubekf%K;%G;h+kih+mb+sfstmce+vek%K;%ELi%;@&iq35.0%16%K
sfstmce+vek%K;%ELi%;@&iq35.0%16%K7%G@K 
7%G@K 
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u%K;%E5bms+sih+bes +vmhteoes+y+lmsvmhteoes+lm+mcpmzer+uhe+sfcube
+mcpmzer+uhe+sfcubekf%K;%G;h+kih+mb+sf
kf%K;%G;h+kih+mb+sfst 
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mce+vek%K;.. Igtmhfli lm
mce+vek%K;
nttps?//www.diidbm.kic/smerkn9q35.0+%K7%G@Ku%K;%E5bms+sih+bes+vmhteoes+y+lmsvmhteoe
s+lm+mcpmzer+uhe+sfcubekf%K;%G;h+kih+mb+sfstmce+vek%K;%ELi%;@&iq35.0%16%K7%G@
Ku%K;%E5bms+sih+bes+vmhteoes+y+lmsvmhteoes+lm+mcpmzer+uhe+sfcubekf%K;%G;h+kih+mb+sf
stmce+vek%K;

nttps?//www.rmsmerkndetm.hmt/pugbfketfih/;54<50=60Y[FC]BEKFIHYFhdmhfmrfeY[fstmcesYlmYFh`ircekf
ih. (s.`.).
nttps?//www.rmsmerkndetm.hmt/pugbfketfih
nttps?//www.rmsmerknd etm.hmt/pugbfketfih/;54<50=60Y[FC]BEKFIHYFhdmhfmrfeY[fst
/;54<50=60Y[FC]BEKFIHYFhdmhfmrfeY[fstmcesYlmYFh
mcesYlmYFh
 `ircekfih.. Igtmhfli lm
 `ircekfih
nttps?//www.rmsmerkndetm.hmt/pugbfketfih/;54<50=60Y[FC]BEKFIHYFhdmhfmrfeY[fstmcesYlmYF
h`ircekfih