FUNCTION GENERATOR MODEL: GFG-8015G SAFETY TERMS AND SYMBOLS These tems may appear in this manual or on the product: WARNING. Warning statoments identify condition or practices that could result in injury or lose of life. CAUTION. Caution statements identify conditions or practices that could result in damage to this product or other property, ‘The following symbols may appear in this manual or on the product: A & A © £ DANGER DANGER ATTENTION Protective Earth(ground) High Voltage Hot Surface roferto Manual © Cenductor Terminal Terminal e2Fo-2015GMH EC Declaration of Conformity [we GOOD WILL INSTRUMENT CO. LTD. (1) NO. 95 - 11, Pao Chung Rd., Hsin-Tien City, Taipei Hsien, Taiwan (@) Plot 522, Lorong Perssahaan Haru 3, Pes Industrial Estate, 13600 Prai, Perang, Malaysia declare that te below mentioned product GFG-8)15G | are berowith confirmed to comply withthe requirements st out in the Council Ditective on the ‘Approximation ofthe Law of Member Stats relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility (89/530/EBC.92/31/EEC.93/68/EEC) and Low Voltage Equipment Directive (7323/EEC). For the evaluation regarding the Elecromagnesic Compatbility and Low Voltage Equipment Directive, the following standards were applied: | EN 61326-1:Fecirical equipment for measurement, coxtrol and laboraiony use—EMC requirements (1997+A121998) CondicedEmision ENSO2casB (1994) |[ElecwosaucDschage EC 10002 | (1595) Radiged Emission _|EN $S0/tclassB (1991) _[]Radiated immunity JEN 61000-4-3 | _11996) (Current Harmonies [EN 610003, (1996) |] Btecivical Fast Transients (NEC 1000-44 | (1995) Voltage Plucwtions [EN 61000.3-3 | (1998) |] Surge fnruniny fee 1000-4-5 | 1995) [Conducted Susceptibility [EN G1000-6 | (199) === ||Valiage Diplinerupiion [EN 6100011 | 11994) Law Valtage Equipment Directive 72/20/BEC Tow Voltane Directive EN 61010-11993 Power Fieqeeney Mapai nad JEN 1000-48 | (1993) | |TABLE OF CONTENTS, PAGE SECTION 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION PAGE Power Supply 2 INTRODUCTION ec) Surnming Amplifier % MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION 1 loverter a Cuse/Top and Bottom Covers 1 Positive and Negative Current Source” 2 Front Paael 1 ouTY epee Printed Circuit Boare 1 Curcent Source Diode Switeh sees ELECTRICAL DESCRIPTION 2 Butler 2 SPECIFICATIONS 2 Level Detector 2 TIL Gate Zz Square Ware Diode Switch se Sine Shaper : a SECTION 2 INSTALLATION AND OPERATION ....4 See ey na aD UNPACKING and INSPECTION 4 a ACPOWER REQUIREMENTS 4 FUSE REPLACEMENT aren GONTOLS and INDICATORS oes SECTIONS MAINTENANCE soy 82 FIRST TIME OPERATION PROCEDURE 9 DISASSEMBLY (Fo: Calb) 2 DISASSEMBLY (For Pans Replacement) 32 REASSEMBLY a contr ioe x SeCHION 3, sectricATION VERIFICATION 11 UBBATION 2 au quired Equipment. <2. sseeeec ees 82 GENERAL : Prep. for Calibration 6 .reseeeec ees 32 PREPARATON «070 <= oo Procedure waa EQUIPMENT Ep TROUBLESHOOTING 2-22. ee ees 35 PROCEDURE 20h. Joven sseecintee an preci 3 MULTIPLIER ALIGEMENT PROCEDURE «9 SECTION 4 THEORY OF OPERATON a SECTION SCHEMATICS GENERAL Seances at CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION a SECTION 7 PARTS LIST UST OF ILLUSTRATONS PAGE PAGE Fig. 24 Controls ndings ..eosseosinininns 8 Fig &S Removalof Mutipier Knob... 33 Fig 41. Triangle Wavatorm vn 24 Fig 68 Alignment of Multnior Krab... vn 38 Fig. 42 Unsymmerical Thange (Ramp) Wavefom...... 25 Fig. 61 Block Diagram... 40 Fig 43. Diede Sraping Blidge 25 Fig Se Retaining Screw Removal... ccvinnssneuninin 3 LIST OF TABLE Table 1-1 Specifications . cow 2 Table 35 Nain Output Amplitude 7 Table 2-1 Cont. loutauimuninsnmenennn 7 Table 2-6 D.C. Offset (Mein Outpun. 18 Table 2-2 D.C Offset Control. feosinmnianne 8 Table 3-7 Sine Distortion. .n-o-n- son 16 Table 3-1 Required Test and Calibration Equipmont 11 Table 2-6 Since Frequency Response. a Table 3-2 Frequency ACCUTECY. 0 nn nsnrvnn 43. Table 39 Square Weve Rise and Fall Time 2 Table 3.3 Frequerey Range. 15 Table 3-10 Pulse Output . a Table 24 VF (Voltage Controlled Frequency). 18 Table 51 Troubleshooting Procedure... 36 WARNING. Fer continued fire protection, Replace fuse only with 250V fuse of the specified type and rating, and disconnect the power cord belore replacing fuse. CAUTION To avoid damaging the’instrument; don't use t in @ place where ambient temperature exceeds 40°C. VAN, sweats ato estes ne ova etre celery sacar nee areas ee CAUTION. To avoid damaging the instrument, V.C.F. (V.C.G.) do not input more than DC18V.SECTION 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION INTRODUCTION ‘The Function Generator provides square, trangle, sive, ramp and pulse waveforms over a frequency renge of 0.2H2 to 2MHz, pul a VCF (voltage controlled frequeney) input. vatiable DC Offset ard TTL Pulse output, MECHANICAL DESCRIPTION Case/Top and Bottom Covers The instrument caie is made of lightweight plastic. The top and bottom cavers are made of AS plastic for extreme rug- gedness and flexitility. Front and rear panels are made of [ABS plastic for maximum strength and rigifity. The iasiru- ment requires no ventilation holes because ot its low power consumption. ELECTRICAL DESCRIPTION ‘The FUNCTION GENERATOR atitze two constant current sources of apposite polanty for charging end ischarging a timing capacitor to produce the ‘iangular waveform, A diode shaping bridge netwrek shapes the triangle to produce the low-distonton sine wave. The level detector senses the voltage on the timing capacitor and connects and disconnects the current sources altemetey. The square wave produced by the evel detector is utlized to produce the output squere wave. ENVIRONMENT CONDITION Operation Environment Indeor use Altitude up to 2000, ‘Ambient Temperature 0% to 40% Relative Humidity 80% (maximum) Installation Category Il Pollution Degree 2 AOE to70%e Storage Temperature 70% (maximum) 2B Humidity Front Panst The main outpur and all Controls are located on the front panel, They are: the pustibution POWER switch, power ON indicator, seven frequency RANGE pushbutton switches, three pushbutton FUNCTION witches, INVERT push bution switch, ATTENUATION pushbutton switch, fre quency MULTIPLIER (variable), OUTY potentiometer, DC OFFSET control, outout AMPLITUDE control, OUTPUT. VGF (veltage contralied frequency) iapus, TTL pulse output Printed Circuit Boards NAIN GENERATOR: All circuity and the power supply, are contained on the main P.C. board. All conirels, the POWER switch and ON indicator are also contained on the main .C. board SPECIFICATIONS Specifications are Isted below in table 1-1. Test procedures \atificalion of specication are given in Section 3. Table 1-1 Specifications Main Generaior Frequency Range: O2He to 2MHz (7 ranges) Frequency Accuracy: 45% of full stale VGF (Veltage Controlled Frequency): ‘Approx. @to 10V (#1V) input for 1000: 1 (@ docades) frequency ratio. Input impedance — Apprex.t0K2Main Output (SERN Waveforms - Sines, triaagle, square, pulse and ramp Amplitude - >20Vop open. circuit P10Vpp into 50° 20do continuovely var lable plus 20db for the output DC Offset - (varable| +10 to 10 volts open circuit $5 10 —5 volts into 502 NOTE: OC offset plus signal cancct exceed maximum peak votage or clipping will occur Sine Distortion - <1 0 2Hr to. 200K H2 typically < 5% =20db, 200KHz to 2MHz (all ar monies) measured <3V open cisouit, <26nsee ise time will sink 5 TTL loads Power Requirements 100V, 120v, 220V, 230V AC + 10%, 50/60 He. Approx. § watts, Prysical Characteristics: 245 wide x 95 high x 280 deep. Weight Approx. 1.5K, Accessories: Accessories Test leads tea NOTE: [unless otherwise stated) Specifications apply 10% to mox imum ouput voltage, terminated Into 9082, between 0.2 and 2 Mol tiplier settings Specifications are valid at 95°C#5°C after 1 he. warmup tin SECTION 2 INSTALLATION AND OPERATION UNPACKING AND INSPECTION The FUNCTION GENERATOR are packaged to absorb any ‘reasonable shock encauntered during shioping. Carefully romove the iestrument from the shipping conteiner ‘end inspect for shipping damage, If damage is found, notity the cerriee immediately. AC POWER REQUIREMENTS The function aererator operate on line voltages of either 22OV or 230 VAC * 10% 5D - 60H2, Powor dissipation is typically § watts, Uniess speciticaliy ordered omerwise, the instrument wil be red for 120VAC, If it ie agsetcary to operate the instrument at a different line voltage, itis necessary to change one jumper located ‘cn the P.C. board. Perform the follawing steps. A Remove the top and boitam covers a: dateribad under dissassembly steps section 6, From figure 5.2 select the jumper or jumport corre:pors Ing (0 the desited line voltage of operation. C_Remoye the jumper or jumpers previously installed in the PC. board (fig. 5:2). D._ Install the jumper or jumpers corsespending to the desi ed line voltoge. Be sure to insulate jumpers to prevant shock hazard FUSE REPLACEMENT 1 for some reason the fuse blows, first try to determine the cause of the falure and remedy if possible, NOTE: Replace with the proper sze fuse ONLY to prevent damage to te instrumentNoveLcFG-20150. SS ane Ga \ ° DDE 2) (oe) (a ey on 2G wae om © © ® Fig 2.1 Controls and tndieators 5 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS (Fig, 2:1) 1 POWER Switch The power switch applies power ta the function cenerator. 2 Power On tndicator A light emitting diode [LED) is used to indicate wen power i applied to the function generator. Because the LED is a solidstate device, sts ie expectancy, like most other soli: state devices, is indefinite 3. RANGE Switen Seven fixed decaties of frequency are provided by the RANGE. Pushbutton witch, Each of the seven pushbutton RANGE. switches ' interlocked. Plessing one pushbutton will re lease all others 4 FUNCTION Switch Thiee interlocking pushbutton switches provide selection of the desired output waveform. Depressing one switch will re lease. the switch previously depresied. Square, triangle, aod sine waveforms are provided, setislying most applications. 5 MULTIPLIER The MULTIPLIER is a variable pote quency settings bexiveen fixed ranges. nijometer allowing tre Although the dial skirt is calibrated from .2 10 20, the dynamic range of the TTPLIER cial is 1000:1 (three decades). For example, ih allows frequency settings between 200KH? and 209H2 with ut changing ranges. NOTE: This i nscessary when sweeps Uup in frequeney over a three decade range 1000:1.. For turinc information concerning sivesping refer (0 Section 4, (Sur Amplifier) 6 bUTY CONTROL, Time symmetry of the OUTPUT wavetorms, a5 well 2s tne TTL PULSE output, is controlled by the DUTY potentiome: When this conteol is set to the CAL position, tha time by metry of the output waveforms is 50/50 0: spproxinetely 100% symmetrice! ‘The variable symmetry allows the time period of oneh: wavetorm to be changed while the other half remains fined etormined by RANGE and MULTIPLIER settings. This un que feature provides ramp waveforms, variable pulse widin ‘and variable duty cycle pulses, and skewed sine waves 7 RAMPIPULSE INVERT. A pusiburton switeh is provided to invert the time symmetry set by the DUTY conteal Table 241 illustrates the effect of the INVERT switen anc DUTY controlNOTE: The time symmetry as illustrated below is for refer fence only. Any desired time symmenry ratio may be set a5 desired within the limits as described in Section 4, DUTY. inser Sut || cones sae [Moe | Sine oe out cat u ~ ~ u In Cal ™m ~ ™N u tn Max GW Ll aN ~N anil Out Mex cw gan eS Me f= Table 21 DUTY Control 8 DC OFFSET (PULL ADJ) A DC OFFSET control Is povided to allow the DC level of the OUTPUT waveforms to be set es desired. NOTE: The amount of offset plus the amplitude setting cennot exceed the maximury P-P amplitude or clipping will occur. Table 2-2 below illustrates the effect of the DC OFFSET con trol. The clipped waveform ic caused by too much amplitude and too much offset. oftiet Amplitude Ourput 0, ° Max oa i Sv max cw Max ati =v Max Cow Mx | A= wv =10V mia cw Max NS — = wv ====H10v mia con Max Nov Table 22 D.C. Offset Control © AMPLITUDE The AMPLITUDE contro! provides 20db of attenuation of the output waveform selected by the FUNCTION switcs 10 ATT ‘When the switch is push, in additior to 20db provided by amplitude control, a maximum of 40db of attenuation, 2+ the outout. 41 ouTPUT Square, triangle, sine, ramp and pulse waveforms are provider! at up to 20V P-P amplitude (open circuit] at the OUTPUT. (When ATT pushbutton switch is pull). The VCF input and PULSE outputs, utilize BNCeoninectors 12. VCF INPUT A VGF (voltagecontrolled frequency) input is provided for externally sweeping the frequency. Approxierstely +10V applied at the VCF input will sweep the generator frequency down three decades or 1000:1. The eneratar may also be ‘swept up in frequency by applying a negative voltage at the CF inpur.‘13 PULSE OUTPUT The PULSE OUTPUT is a TTL output signal suitable for driv: ing TTL logic. The rise and ‘fall time of the PULSE output is typically 1Gns The pulse width and repetition rate may be st at desired, utilizing the RANGE and MULTIPLIER and DUTY control. The symmetry of the PULSE ouput is con- trolled in the same manner 2s the output waveforms described in Table 2-1 FIRST TIME OPERATION PROCEDURE NOTE: Before applying power to the MODEL GFG-B015F FUNCTION GENERATOR . be sure the proper line voltage is evallable. Plug the power cord into the proper source of 1IOVAC 50.60. He. All instruments are wited for 110VAC unless ornerwise ‘ordered made, The proper procedure for change jumper wire is described in Section2. (AC Power Requirements). Set the FUNCTION GENERATOR control as foliows: RANGE-HZ 10K MULTIPLIER 20 FUNCTIGN bury CAL AMPLITUDE MAX OFFSET Ke} ATTENUATOR oa DUTY CONTROL, While observing the triangle waveform on the oscilloscope, fotate the DUTY contiol CWW from the CAL position. Observe one slope of the triangle remains constant while te other slope is variable over typically @ 20:1 range, producing a ramp waveform INVERT SWITCH Depress the INVERT pushbutton switch and observe the positive and negative slopes of the ramp waveform reverse lirwert), By selecting the Square wave and repeating the same proce dure, MeFUNCTION GENERATOR become very versatile pulse generators. The pulse width may be determined by the following formua: PULSE WIDTH the reciprocal of 2 x freq, setting, MAIN OUTPUT Connect an oscilloscope to the output ‘Observe a 20v P-P 20< He triangle wave, FUNCTION swiTcH Select and observe a 20V P-P square wave and sine wave. AMPLITUDE CONTROL Rotste the AMPLITUDE vernier from maximum to minimum and observe greater than 39d0 af attenuation, ATTENUATION Connect the oxilloscope to vie OUTPUT and pusti the ATT Pushbutton switch that the signal is attenuated by a factor of 20k. De OFFSET Reconnect the oscilloscope to the OUTPUT and select the tri angle waveform, Rotate the OC OFFSET control and observe the pesks of the triangle waveform will “clip” when the OC OFFSET plus the peak amplitude exceeds +10V. Reduce the outout amplitude and observe the amount of DC OFFSET may be inersaied by the same amount the pook amplitude has been decreased, Return the DC OFFSET to “0! and the AMPLITLIDE to In other words, the pulis width squals ona:half the time oc fod of the frequency set by the RANGE and MULTIPLE controls, ‘The time symmetry of the Sine wave may be set in she same ‘manner, providing additional versatility, NOTE: The DUTY control and INVERT switch provide the same flexibility for the PULSE output. PULSE OUTPUT Connect the oscilloscope to the PULSE output. By adjusting the generator frequency, the DUTY control and the INVERT ‘switch, the highspeed TTL pulse may be utilized a 2 very versatile pulse generator. With the INVERT siiten in the NORM position (out), the pulse width “on time” isdetermin ‘ed by the RANGE and MULTIPLIER setting and tne reper) tion rate “off time” set by the DUTY contiol NOTE: When the INVERT switch is set to INVERT. th: pulse “off time” is determined by the RANGE and MUL TIPLIER setting and the pulse “‘on time” ic cot with DUTY control.SECTION 3. SPECIFICATION VERIFICATION GENERAL, ‘This procedure is designed to ensure that the instrument ‘operating properly and within Its specifications. If any of the readings is not within tolerance, refer to the Calibration Pro- cedure. Mf the instrument fails to operate property, refer to the Troubleshooting Pr PREPARATION Allow at least 30 minutes warm-up time before checking ne cifications or attempting to te-calibrate EQUIPMENT Table 21 js a list of test equipment nacseeary for complete specification verification or calibration of the FUNCTION, GENERATOR. PROCEDURE Connect the test equipment at shown in the table for each accuracy check. Ser all contol: a: incicated in each teble end perform the measurements as called out in each case, Table 31 Required Test and Cotibration Equipment caule | REQUIRED SrECS TYPE Bondwidth >2OMFE oa ise Time 10Mree | CFS er Equivaene Voltage >10V Output (Variable) |_ Geed Wit, Source Well Regulated ‘Type GPR-1830 or Equivalent Frea. Response | HP. Type Bikar Stoke 33a x Residual Distortion < 1% | oF Equivalent Set controls as indicated below for all accuracy checks unless indicated otherwi each table. Power on RANGE REFER TO TABLES MULT, REFER TO TABLES INVERT Noam (our) FUNCTION ~ puty CAL (MAX cow De oFFseT ‘o AMPLITUDE MAX (MAX CW)Table 32. Frequency Accuracy Range | Mult. eapey Frequency Tolerance Tipe peed Time Period Tolerance iM 2.o000MHe 2.1000 to 1.9000MH 0.5000 psec 52692 to A769 nse 100K 200,00KHe 210.00 to 190.00KHz 5.0000 see 5.2632 to 4.7619 nsec 10K | 20 201000K Hz 21.000 19 19.000KHe 50.000 uiee 652 to 47.619 wee 1K 2.0000 He 2.1000 to 1.9000KH2 0.5000 ms 2692 10 ATID _me 100 200,000H2 710100 to 190.0042 5.0000 ms 5.2632 to 47619_ms 10 20,000H2 | 21.000 to 19.0042 80.000 ms 52.632 to 47.619 ms i 2.0000Hz 2.1000 to 1.900042 0.5000 sec | $2632 to 47619 sec 1 200.004 He 200,00 to 100.00K Hz 5.0000 psec 3.9933 to 10.000 jee 100K 20. 000KHz 30.000 to 18.000K Hz 50.000 usec | $3333 to 100.00 psec TOK Zo00KHz 3.0000 to 1,0000KH2 0.8000 ms 33333 to 1.0000 me 1K 20 200.0042 300.00 to 100.00Hz 5.0000 ms 3.3333 to 10.000 ms 700 20000HE 30,000 to 10.000Hz 501000 ms 3333310 T0000 ms 10 2.00002 3.0000 te 1.000082 (5000) #86 33933 10 1/0000 see 1 2000047 30000 to 100004 5.0000 ses 38H to 10000 see (Continued on Mext Page! Table 22 Frequency Accreoy (Continued) SET FOR SOUAME WAVE MAX OUTPUT FREQUENCY COUNTER © ooo 0 Coo oo are Range | MULT: | Frequency Reading | Feoqueney Tolerance [Time Period Reading) Time Period Tolerance i 100.002 110010 90000KHe | 1.0000 see | 1.1111 t 20008 ps [T00< | Ta ono THEOD 1.90 C00KH | F000 see | 11.111 6 9.0000 900 | 108 T.oovocii 71.005 16 BOCONKHs — | 10000 sass | 17111 1 90809 ie 1 | 10 | 1bon Hs 170000 t 900,008 | 1.0000" ms [ann w 90808" m 100 100.000H2 110.00 10 90.000Hz 10,000 ms TWAT to 9.0908 ms | 0 1.0000: 11.000 6 S0to0H4« | 10000. ms | 111.11 to 90800 ms | i Tioc0002 71000 6 90000H | 1.0000 wwe | 1.111% to 90000 ae]Table $3 Frequency Range Range Multiplier Frequency Tolerance Time Paried Tolerance 1M Max CW >2,000 Miz << 5000 see 7 <20 <2000 Hz, 5.000 see SET FOR SOUARE WAVE MAX QUTPUT FREQUENCY COUNTER ©) GEEEEEREREEPE)§) oO | © 00/0 00 ee toa TERMINATION -15— Table 3-4 VCF (Voltage Controlled Frequency) NEF Frequene arse | mar | input Voroge | vorase Totwance | Freaueney | time eros Resaing vooe | 20 ov 22500 50 ues 25 10x | 20 | Se Note: FOvOE rivoc 50 Note:Apply pos voltage at VCF input (Approx.+ 10VDC) until Frequency Reading of 200Hz + 5% is obtained, ° seat enh ees) ogTable 3-5 Main Outout Amplitude fan [Mun] Function | Ampiwde | pp Votge Tolwance | Output Lead me |___>20-vpp x ex (Cw 320 Veo Sa 1k 20 EN 28 Open Cit 7 iv op a Win (cw 632m 99 er <632 mw pp ° ° 0 SSS Ie) a 0 © ©0000 — os O oso -1 Table 38 D.C Oftot (Moin Output Range Mult Function Amplitude BC Offset Oulput Voliace Tolerance tax OW 6 $10 VOC Opin Cue Hox COW = >=f0V0C Osen Gk - i % MCW Faccw =| S=500C ino 56M Loss Mex CCW — | 5=5V06 mio Saf Loos SoC LROREPE -1B-Table 37. Sine Distortion Range Mult Funetion Sine Distortion Tolerance 20 100K a 20 10K oe 20) ik ei . 20 100 se Be 1% Sine Distortion 20 i 20 20 poe L 20 20 {All Harmonics 230k down Note: Disconnect Distortion Analyzer uM 20 Before Connecting Spectrum Analyzer (Continued on Next Page) Table 3-7 Sine distortion (Continued) HARMONIC DISTORTION ANALYZER aeTable 3:8 Sine Frequency Response Rane | Mult | Amplitude Sine Amplitude Tolerance ‘| 106 i Messured Value 100K 20 Max CW Measured Value © 1db (21.15%) 1h | Measured Value © Sd [85 52%) CHELLORCORE Oh ae in eee S| © 000 009 our Fable $9 Square Wave Rise and Fall Tine fence | mult || Ampitucs | Function | mise time | Fal Time ‘Square Aberrations wok | 20 TOV ep uy <100ns <100n | {45% of pp Amp or 205 oscivoseare oO oOTable 240 Pulse Output Range] Mult [Nominal | Pulse Amplitude | Rise Time/Fall Time | Pulse Ourput load Nominal ail Tolerance Rise TimeiFall Time eat ees <2ne Open Circuit 10m Tt Ee armel Sau Ti 5 TTL Leads <26ns 1319 Res From Pulse 190 Vv SETUP FOR cr x]0 PROBE Clacuir MEasunewens ‘OSCILLOSCOPE x10 PROBE Pe GENERAL This section describes the operation of FUNCTION GENERATOR in detail a¢ wall a: a brief description relating to the Block Diagram, (See Section 6). The drawings con- tained in this Section are included to aid in the description as wall as to supplement the schematics in Section 6. MAIN GENERATOR: ‘A DC voltage from the MULTIPLIER potentiometer is con hgcted to the Summing Amplifier U201 and Q201. The out: put of the Summing Amplifier drives the Pesitive Current Source U203, Q203 and. the Inverter U202. 0202. The Inverter iv turn drives the Negative Currant Sources U204 and 204, Two constant current sources of opposite polarity chsrge and discharge a timing capacitor producing the triangle waveform, figure 41, Fig. 41 Triangle Waveiorm - 24 CTION 4 THEORY OF OPERATION The Positive Current Source charges the timing eapacite uring the time paricd Ty - T causing the voltage on the tiny ing capacitor to increase fron Tp to Tlineraly. Attime T the Diode Switen disconnects tre Positive Gurtent Source from the timing capacitor and connects the Negative Current Source at time T . The voltage on the timing eapacitor will now cis charge or decroasa lincatly until time Tz wien the Diove Switch will disconnect the Negative Current Source and con. rect the Positive Current Source, ete. Re, and Rez, Figure 6-1 are equal in valus and determine the ppositiveand negative voltage at the Positive anid Negative Cu, ent Source. ‘The OUTY potentiometer varies the voltage and thus the current of the Positive or Negative Current Source depending upon the postion of the INVERT switch. By varying the current from one current source and not the fther, the timing capaciter will ciarge and discharge at dit ferent rates causing an unsymmetrical triangle waveform (Ramp) Figure 42.Fig. 42 Unsymmetrical Triangle (Ramp) Waveform founel NM SouRce ‘The RANGE switch selects cifjerent timing resistors and tim: ing capacitors which determine the frequency o! the genera tor. A high input impedance SUFFER G201, U301 A and & is necesiary to prevent loading of the timing capacitor at small timing cufren's. “The tciangle waveform is connected to the LEVEL DETECTOR U301, C, D, E, 0302 and 0303. The LEVEL DETECTOR switches whan the voltage at its input reaches 2 predetermined level. The output fram the LEVEL DETECTOR causes the CURRENT SOURCE Diode Bridge to ‘switch, disconnecting one current source end connecting the other. By connecting and disconnecting and current sources at tho proper lovel of vo'tege on the timing eapacitor the ¥ angle waveform! is produced. The square wave Jrom the LEVEL DETECTOR drives another diode switch producing 4 symmetrical square wave for use at the OUTPUT AMPLIFI ER A TTL GATE is also driven by the square wave from the LEVEL DETECTOR. The oytout of the TTL GATE provides 3 TTL pules at the PULSE output connector A diode shaping bridge network uses the log curve of silicon ddiodys to simulate a sinusoidal curve. Figure 4.3 Fig. 43: Diode Shaping Bridge Sine amplifier U01, boosts the amplitude of the sine wave ‘] the proper tevel for the OUTPUT AMPLIFIER A square, triangle orsine wave may be selected by the FUNC: TION switch, The desired waveform ic connected to the ANPLITUDE potentiometer. OUTPUT AMPLIFIER Q501 thra Q500 is a non inverting amplifier which supplies the necessary output amplitudes of the desired wavefocns as se looted by the FUNCTION switch and AMPLITUDE control 25 CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION (Main Generator) ‘The power sipoly shown in the Block Diaoram., figure 6:1, consists of full wave upregulated #20V supply and a re gulated 2155V supply, Note: Unregulated #20V supply: Refer to the schematic dis gram figure 63, Line voltage is applied to transformer T101 through power awiteh $101, The Power On indicator (0101) isan LED. The LED is connected to the —155V DC supply through S10) in the On position Jumpers wire provide for line vortages selected of 110, 220 and 240VAC 50-60H2 NOTE: If it is necessary to change the wirieg on the transformer primary to cccent other line ‘voltages, rater to wetion 2 (AC Pawor Requirements) for the proper procedure. The proper wiring, jumpers and fuse data for different line voltages are indicated on the power supply schematic : 80101 is a full wave rectifier which converts the line voltege to approximately £20V DC acrass filter capacitors C101 to C104, U1, Q101, and UIO2, QIOZ are dual regulator supply #155V 0C SVR101 and SVR 102.are Adjust balances the +15,5V supplies. This small smount of adiustment (approximately #1V) hoips adjust the waveform eymmevy for minimum sine distortion ‘Summing Amplifier 1201 is an cperationsl amplifier. 0201 is an emitter follows bhuffer used in conjunction with the operational amplifies U201 and Q201 are connected 2s a summing amplifier with closed loop g2in oft (inverting). ‘Tne MULTIPLIER, (VA201) supplies » neaative voltage to the summing amplifier input (pin 2} through summing resistor R204. The negative voltege of approximately —2V to OV is inverted by the summing amplifier and apaears as +2V 10 OV ‘at 201 emitter. Main Timing potentiometer SVR201 adjusts the voltage on the MULTIPLIER for trequency calibration. The frequency is dependent upon the voltage of the summing amplifier out: ut. (0201 emitter) The frequency may be swept (acjusted) aver 2 three decade range (1000:1) by the MULTIPLIER or by 2pslying the pro: per AC or DC voltage at the YCF input. With we MUL PLIER set at 20, the voltage at the summing resistor R204 is approximately 2V. By applying approximately +10V OC at the VCF input, approximately +2V is applied at summing resistor R202. The ~ 2V from the MULTIPLIER and the +2 at the VCF input add to provice OV at me summing ampiiier ‘output. This will cause me frequency to decrease approx mately three decades or 1000 1. If itis desirable to sweep uo in frequeney rather thon down, set the MULTIPLIER a: imum counter-clockwse (approxmately GV at te summins amolifier cutout), This will set the frequency approximate’¢ three decades below the selected franuency RANGE Ey applying approximately 10V at the VCE inpus, the cummins amplifier outaut will be forced to *2V. eausing the ceaseto Increaie three decaves or to the maximum frequency in icated ov the selected trequency RANGE. By setting the MULTIPLIER at the desired start frequency and applying the Proper AC or DC voltage at the VCF input, the frequency may be swept as desired over a vireedecade range NOTE. The maximum trequonoy and minimum treeuency limits on any selected Frequency RANGE are between 002 and 2.0 (1000-1) on tne MULTIPLIER dia} 0201 provides a voltag:-to:current conversion for driving the positive current source 20} converts the voltage at OZ01 ‘emitter to a constant current through R214A, Assume DUTY Control is in the CAL position By varyig the MULTIPLIER the voltae on RIOBA varios, causing the current throush A214 to vary. The eurrent through A2OBA and AZI4A ate equal except for a small amount of base current for C201 and bias current for U202 Inverter The INVERTER (U202, 6202) inverts the voltage at the summing amplifier output (2201 emitter) ond appears across 209A which is equal hn valus to R20BA, U202 is an opers- tional amplifier connected for a closed-loop gain af ~1 (invert ing). The +2V at 0201 emitter i inverted and becomes -2V at conjunction with the operational ampiifer U202. The vol tage across 2098 is equal to the voltage across 2088, there fore: the current through R214B is equal to the current through R214 (assuming VR202 is in the Cal position) 0202, like 0201, provides a voltage-tacurrent conversion Positive and Negative Current Source The positive and negative current sources provide » constant ‘current for charging anid discharging the timing capacitors 1203 and 203 form a voltage followar. U203 ie on opera tional amplifier with very low input bias currents necessary 10 present timing current errors, QZO3 is an emitter follower Providing the voltage tocurrent conversion for the cuerent U204 and 0204 perform the same function for the newative current source, Equal voltages appear at the current source Inputs and outputs dependent upon the MULTIPLIER set tira as previously explained Since the currant rhough R2M4A and R2149 are equal he voltage at U203 and U204 inputs is equal and opposte in polarity. The voltage appearing at ©203 and Q204 emitters 8 also equal and opposite in polarity, The timing current is determined by the voltage ecross the timing resisiors (R246 to 219 end R220 to A223) The RANGE pushbutton switches select the proper timing Fesistors and capacitors according to the frequency ranse ‘lected bury 5292 INVERT switch and VA202 VAR DUTY control are Utlized {0 obtain pulse and ramp wavetorms, When the VAR DUTY conteal VR202 is in the CAL position, 82084, and R2088 sre both connected to around in either position OF the DUTY switch $202. Soe AAs long as 208A and AZ088 are grounded, the current thus R208A and R028 is equal a previously explained. When the INVERT switch in the NORM position (out), 208A is grounded directly and 2088 js grounded through VR202, the through R214B, R2089, R214A and R'Z0EA are equal; there fore the voltages at 0203 and G204 sre equal and opposite in Polarity. A triangle waveform i produced across the timing sapacitor when the DUTY conteol is in the CAL positon, When VA202 is not set to the CAL position, the resistance from 0202 emitter to ground is variable from 1Kolim to approximately 20K ohmi. The voltage at 0202 emitter ro mains constant determined by the MULTIPLIER setting ‘This causes the current thus R20BB to vary over approximate. Wy. 2 20:1 range, approx. 2ma in the CAL position (1K) and sprroximately, Ima in the CW position (20K), Current thus 208A remains constant while current thus R2088 is variable, ‘The positive current source voltage remains fixed and the pegative current source voltoge ib variable by the DUTY control. A variable slope rainp wavelorm is produced in this ‘manner. The slope of the lamp is adjusted as desired over approximately a 20:1 range. When the INVERT switch (S202) is Set to the INVERT position, the positive current source becomes variable and the negative current source remains fixed reversing the slopes of the ramp waveform. NOTE: When VR202 is in the CAL position, the position of $202 his no effect because R20BA and R208 ato both grounded ineither position of $202, Current Source Diode Switch A diode switch is utilized for connecting and disconnecting the current sources: One cutput from the level detsctor sinks the current from sitner the positive or negative current source When the input to the switching brideg is positive, the iow: Getector sinks. the current from the negative current sour thru diodes 0205 ené 0206. This positive input signal reve = biases 0201 end 202, ‘charges the timing capacitor positive. When the voltage on the timing capacitor rearhes approximately +1V, the level de suitches ond the diote bridge input switches neqative Thi Hegative voltage at the input to the switching bricige sinks 2h Current from the positive current source thru D201 and D207 This negativé voltage reverse biases D205 ant 0206. T? Regative current source now discharges the timing capacitor ‘When the voltage on the timing capacitor reaches approximate ly —1¥, the level detector switche: and the timing espac cor charges positive again, ete, ‘The positive current source now Butter Q301 and UZOIA ond 8 form the high inpur impedaces buffer, 301 is en FET with a very high input impedaic= U3O1B 1b used as a current source supplying bias currant Q301. The ZERO BAL adjust SVA301 sete the bias curr thru the FET (0301) to the proper level to obtein a gate « Source voltage equal to the base emitter drop of U201A. I> gate to source voltage of the N-channel FET Q301 is cppos in polarity to that of the emitter follower UIA, The inp» 0 output errar is adjusted to OV in this manner The omit:- follower output (pin 10) provides the necessary cuirant v0 drive the level detector and associated evrcuitry, Level Detsetor The level detector senses the voltage on the timing capac from the buffer output and switches the diode switch at t= 28 -ropes level producing the triangle waveform, U301G and D forms a differential amplifier with: current: source US0TE (0302. and 0303 form a second differential emplifier daven from the input differential amplifier U301C and 0. Pastivo feedback is applied to U301D bese the thus the reference switching bridge D304 thus D307, This positive feedback ard high open leon cain provide very fast switching times for the level detector, 302 collector drives the reference switching bridge providing the positive and negative reference curcent thru A311, When 0302 is on, the collector holds the inaut to the reference bridge positive, 302 sinks the current from the ‘ence voltage of approximately +5V at U30ID base. 0302 F311, 0304, SVAIO2 and AITZestablishes the posivve refer fence voltage of aparoximately #5V at IC01D base C302 collector « also connected to the current source switching bbridey at D201 and 0206 junction. This positwve signal allows the timing capacitor to charge in the positwe direction as explained in Sectron 4, (Theory of Operation) The input to the level doreeter ie a voltage divider consisting fof RGO# and ABV +1V at AIOE input eausls oppromrmately +.8V at U301C base. When the voltage at U3OIC base rises ‘above the seference voltage at UI01D (+.5V), the level detec: tor will switeh 302 ill teh off, causing the voltage at the reference bridge (0204 to 0307) and the current source swaiching bridge (0201 to D264 and D205 to 0208) to seutch negative This negative voltage wil cause the reference voltage at US0ID to switch negative and cause the timina cenacitor to begin chargng negatve (dsicnaigel. When the teniny ta (pacitor has charged to appraximetely ~1V, the signal at U3OT will become more negative than tne reterence voltags at U301D {now approximately — SY) and the level detector will FQIB, when the square wave at 0203 collector reverses plari ty SV3O4 provides 2 small amount of aajustment for calibra ion of the square wave amplitude. Sine Sheper Three diode bridges are utilized to produce a sine wave from the triangle waveform. D401, D402 and D403 are thrae ma tghed diode sets of 4 diodes in cach set. The triangle wave form from the buffer output is connected to these three diode bridges theu R401. As the triangle veltage rises above OV, the current thru R404 increases exponentially in the positive Gitection thru BOAOIE and R402 while the current thru BD401D and R403 is being shunted thry BOSOIC as the tri: angle voltage rises toward its positive peak, When the triangle has reached its positive peak, the current thru R404 10 the +15V supply has reached a maximum. The current now de creates exponentially a the triangle rises toward its negative peak. When the triangle has reached approximately OV, the ‘current thru: R404 is nearly z2r0 because an equal curtent 1s passing thru BD401D and BD401B. As the triangle increases Jn. the negative direction, current increases thru BD401D and: A404 exponentially, as the triangle rises toward sts negative peak. Current thew R402 is now being shunted thru BD41A, a the triangle rises toward ifs negative peak. The current thru RAG4, R407 and R410 increase in the positive and negative dicection exponentially their each of the throe bridges in the same manner The cuirent 1hru each bridge is determined by the resistors in each bridge. By summing or adding the exponential currents of the thiee bridaes atross R412, a sine wave % produced. By proper stlection of resistor values 9 each bridge, a low distortion sine wave of typically <,5% Is switch agan ete. Q303 collector supplies the square wave signal to drive the Square Diode Switch and the TTL Gate 202. TTL Ga. 1302 ig a Dust 4 Input Positive Nand gate providing the TTL PULSE OUTPUT, 0320, 0921 and 0322 provide the neces saiy level shifting of the square wave at Q303 collector tor hving the TTL GATE inputs (pin Tand 9), ZD301 1s a zener inde providing approximately a *BM power supply for the TIL GATE. The outputsof the two nnd gates (pin 8 and 8) are paralled to provide the capability of sinking 20 TTL Gates Output lavels of the TTL GATE are approximately +3V an OV open cieeuit at typeally 10ns rise and fall ume. The PULSE out is 2 square wave as long as the DUTY contrat sin the CAL position A veriable pulse width antl variable duty cycle. pulce are easily set up utilizing the DUTY contro! ant INVERT switch a: shown in Section 2, Table 2:1 Square Wave Diode Switch The selate wave diede switeh 0323 19 0326 provides a.ciear square wave of approximately +1V amplitude from the +2V ‘agnal at 0303 collector. The signal from 0303 collector +: routed thru S500C to the diode switch. The diode switen ckivaied only when the square wave is selected by S502 the FUNCTION switen The positive signal sinks the current thes 0323 and R318 The posite portion of the square wave is Leveloged across the amplitude potentiometer (VR5O1) thes SVF1304, 0326 ant A317. The negative portion of the zqvare wave 18 developed: across VRSOT thru SYR304, 0326 anv ~9- produced Sine Amplifier U401 is an operational amplifier which boosts the small sine wave at R412 to approximately 2V pp. The operaticnal em plifier is connected a5 an inverting amplifier with a closed loom gain of approximately —8, SVRAD1 allows adjustment ct ine feedback resistor to adjust te sine wave amalitude during calibration, The sine wave 's connected to the AMPLITUDE control VRSO1 when the sine wave 's selectef by the FUNC THON switen $01 Output Amplifier £20V PF wavetonins are produesd by the output amplif Square wave rise and fall times <100ns ace possible witr «n amplifiers 200Viysec slew rate, OS01 anc Q5O2 as the ing: differential amplifier Feedback {or this noninverting am plifier is thru R507; RSO7 and RSO6 form a voltage Wivicer = Q802 (the inverting input) establishing a closed loop gen o approximately 10. Q503 and 8504 are two consiant curren Sources driving bias diodes 0507 and O50B R612, R512 anc REI is 2 voltage divider providing the bias voltage fo- 50 and 0504. 511 sets the current for Q504 a few milla less than the current available at Q503 current source. Q507 supplies a current equal to the difference in current herwer 0503 and 0504 current source 050 and Q506 form a carr plementary output emitter fellower. A positive going gr at Q501 base will cuase 501 collector current te increas ‘and 0502 collector current to decrease. A decrease ic cure rent trom O502 causes excess curiont from O503 current” Source to raise the voltage et A505 and Q5OG base Nes - 30feedback from the output emitter followers thru R507 to the base of Q502 maintains an output signal approximately 19 times the input signal. As the input signal becomes negative ‘Qd01 collector current decreases and 0502 collector current increases. As Q502 collector current increases, the current from 0503 collector becomes less than the currant from Q504 and the output follows the input negative. Negative feedback maintains the output at approximately 10 times the input signal as previously explained. R519 and R520 provide 509 ‘output impedance and short cireuit protection for the output 2048 Ourput F521 to R522 make up the cutput attonustor switch S602 for the ~20d8 output -~a1- SECTION 5 MAINTENANCE DISASSEMBLY FOR CALIBRATION (a|_ Remove the four retaining screws located on the bottom over which secure the bottam cover, figure 5-1 (b) Push up on the four tabs from which the retaining screws were removed to loosen the cover. Lift the bottom cover away trom the side bezel, and Pull the cover away trom the side bezel ‘Access to all calibration achustments is now possible DISASSEMBLY FOR PARTS REPLACEMENT Remove the top and bottom cover using the seme procedure 48 deserited under disassembly for calibration. With the top -#nd bottom covers removed, both sides of the printed circuit board are accessable for parts replacement or troubleshooting if either becomes necessary REASSEMBLY The top and bottom covers are reassembled simply by revers: ing the procedure ‘or disassembly, CALIBRATION The calibration procedure s included to maintain the Gen. *rator operating within its published specifications if recall =shl< br jon becomes necessary Required Equipment The equipment required for calibration is listed in table 3-1 Preparation For Calibration Pectorm the steps of disassembly tor calibration, (Disassembly for Calibration) Section & Apply power to tne Geneiatar and allow a minimum of 30 minutes ware up time, All adjustments are silk screened on the top of the PC boards {o aid in locating the proper adjustments. Reter to Fig 52 Fig 5-1. Retaining screw Removal and top cover removalray asst + 8 2 . 2 g e 4 3 > 5 2 roses Belietnsin OUTTUT. Sti eeotzonal vey rte sf ‘Set all controls as follows unless otherwise indicated oscilloscope to 0.5ms cm. Power oN Penge te i Adjst SYM A ond SYM 8 to busin one compete synmert Ronee anes cal itsbie vss ig ORT Hn inverT icrMouT INVERT Nonwioun Roto oes tre) buy ou Beorrser iain Tine AMPLITUDE MAX(CW) fa} Connect a frequency counte: to the PULSE output ana HISSV DC Adjust ‘Adjust. me voltage balances SVR 101, SVA102 for regulator supply to obtain! 15.50V. Zero Bal Connect 2 jumper from the main output ground to the jumper marked SJ (summing junction) on the PC board, figure 5.4 Using a voltmeter, OVE of oscilloscope, adust the ZERO BAL adjust to obtain OV +25my at U301 pin 10. fieure 5.4. Remove the jumper lead and proceed with the next step Sine Distortion Connect @ distortion analyzer to the main OUTPUT and monitor the harmonic distortion. Adjust Sine A, B adjust to Sbtain minimum sine distortion, Typically <5% \ 1000:1 Symmetry Adjust Set the MULTIPLIER to the MAX CCW end of rotation. Se- leot the 100KHz RANGE and select the Triangle waveform Observe the triangle wavefom on an oscilloscope connected monitor the frecuency, With the MULTIPLIER ser at 2.0 ond the 1K RANGE select ed, adjust the MAIN TIMING 10 obtain 2KHz + 1%. NOTE Be sure the DUTY DONTROL is in the CAL position (b) Set the MULTIPLIER 10.20 and observe 2004 =10%6 ‘on the frequency counter NOTE: If the frequency at tho: end of the MULTIPLIER is out of tolerance, or it becomes necessaly to re-set the MULTIPLIER knob because of repiace ment of otter reasons: refer to Section 5 {multiplies alienment Procedure) for the proper procedure to re-align the MUL TIPLIER know with the potentiometer shaft le) Solect the 1M RANGE and set the MULTIPLIER io 20 Adjust the 2MHz trimmer capacitor to abtain ZMH? = 15 Output Amplitude Select me 1K RANGE, Connect 21 oseilloscope-to the main OUTPUT and observe a Triangle wavetorm 20V P-P coer circuit = 4é2Select the Sine waveform and adjust ue SINE AMPLITUDE for 20V FP amplitude Select the Square waveform and adiust the SQ AMP adjust to obtain 20V P.P amplitude, NOTE: A emsll amount of OC offeet may exist from one waveform to another, the OC OFFSET control allows the OC level of all waveforms to be set ac desired TROUBLESHOOTING ‘A troubleshooting chart of symptoms and probable causes is provided, Table &1 The table indicates the circuit most liekly at fault and test points to cheek for proper op2rating voltage and waveforms. The paragraph numbers of the theory section describing the circuit operation is also indicated. NOTE: The data provided in the troubleshooting chart is with the controls sat as follows Procecu (2) Datermine the exact nature end extent of the problem by performing the SPECIFICATION VERIFICATION PRO: CEDURE Section 3 and note which instrument operations fail to perform properly. (b) With power removed, nerfarm the disassembly proce: dure described in Section §, (Dissssembly for Calibration), (c) According to” the information obtained in step (o) sofer to the symptoms of table 5-1 which most nearly descibe the problem observed end perform the appropriate trouble. shooting operations. PowER on RANGE ik MULTIPLIER 20 INVERT NORM(OUT) FUNCTION Ny bury. cALIMAX con) 0c OFFSETO o” AMPLITUDE MAX 2a5 Table §-1 Troubleshooting Procedure Symotom Probable Cause Cireuit Test Point Signal Reference Pege No. + 20V $20V = 5V = DV. =20V_#5V No Power No Power Power Supply +15V #15 # iV m4 | On Indication —15V =1BV EV, | 0501 Base AW wer [G50 emitter [#128 voc No Output Faulty Component Output 0504 Emitter | —13. voc. Amplifier (0505 Collecior_| 714.9 VDC 28 506 Collector | _—14.9 VBC (Continued on Next Page) = 46 =Table 5.1. Troubleshooting Procedure (Continued) Symptom Probable Cause Circuit Tes Point Signal Reference Page No. (0203 Emitter 19 voc = (0204 Emitter =3 VOC {020% Collector 38 voe (0202 Gallctor =3 VOC 6 No output | Generator Loop | Current Sources [0207 Emitter +2206 Cont'd Not Running Sulfer and (6202 Gate SI AL AIV S Level Detector [—US01A Emitier Av a TI0ICK D Coliactor 7435 VOC US04 CBD Emitter Sv0e 0302, 6203 Emitter +478 VDC cz £2502 Siider ov = svoe Excessive OC output ao sv a Ounent ‘Orso Ample FEW Woveforms Slipped Low Wattage | Power Supply erie Supaty (Continued on Next Page) aaa Srmpiom | Probable Cause Giecuit “Test Point Signal iran = Page No Rai7 AL Dp, Raz Ac TeOmv pp No Sinewave, | Faulty Comp | Sine Amplifier Udi pin ges OvEmOm | 98 25 Triengle & RA0T ‘yep. Square Ok loermitted $201 S801 NO ~ Won Function SW S501A arm Wp Faulty $0 Viave 0225 Gamede | Laven waSauare | Someonent Diode Sitch 326 Ginore | 1, 20 ma | ove 8010 Am Gia | Trangle | Internitted 5010 NO. “Lavoe - | &Sine OK | Function SW $01 50S NO. 7 2Vep. i | BOI Arm "Laven D320 Cathode | L, s2v Ua0zPn1&9 Fev No Pulse Output | Fauity Coma | Pulte Outeut “Lio | 2 W302 Fin 14 eve sv 0302 pin 688 BV | TL w | [ontinusis on Next Page) = 38 -MULTIPLIER ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE If it becomes necessary ta re-lign the MULTIPLIER knob with the potentiometer shaft for any reason, perform the following procedure Set the front pane! controls as follows: POWER oN RANGE 10K VAR DUTY CAL DC OFFSET ‘¢ {al Connect a frequency counter to the PULSE output and monitor the frequency (b] flemove the knob cover end loosen the ene nut in the MULTIPLIER knob and dial skirt assembly from the MULTIPLIER potentiometer shait. Figure 53 [cl Rotate the potentiometer shalt CCW until a frequency of 2KH2 = 1% is obtained, Fig, §3 Removal of Multiplier Knob (a w ( (w) Place the MULTIPLIER knob and dial skirt on ane shaft with 20 on the dial skirt directly in line with the index mark on the froat panel. Figure 5:4. Tighten ene nut while holding the dial skirt in ligament with the index mark. NOTE; Be sure the frequency counter reads 2KH2 1% before: tightening. the nut. Set the NULTIPLIER to 20 ard adjust the MAIN TIN ING to obtain 2KH2 +1% if necessary, In Some cases if may be necessary to repeat steps (b) thru (f) until both ends of the MULTIPLIER dial read orrectly Tighten the remaining set nut and press the knob cover to complete the MULTIPLIER alignment procedure. Fig, 5-4 Aligement of Multiplier Knob ova ; t rowER : Sueur mawmase) 2% vl bericx TT Fuwcrion yay 7 zou vor yoanve] £7 —=* iver inti cain | | | swe Lael sme |e | Sctnee” ee, LAS aneues 1 [zo Geos! t ies voi] Fas | ' 1 4 is hh i t ev Lo ‘ 1 ' ‘) (eammer] . [aurea Alt 1L] Source ceed Sauare 1.9] oury 1008 at 1, FSS} wave a 17 1 e Be ose: Sone Vee a: 0303 SWiITcH a a 1 o—481 fd ook i Pam] MEGATNE] | cr tu CURRENT Goce ] Source aon ao | 8 da04) | ‘ TE eutse cate ours: - Lev Fa 6:1 lack Diageam0c orgser 2en0 pes Rend MAINTENANCE The folowing instructuions are use for by qualified only. To avoid electrical shock, do not perform any servicing other then contain inthe operating instructons unless you are qualified to do 50, 1. FUSE Replacement: Ifthe fuse bolus, the FUNCTION GENERATOR will not operate, Try lo detemine and correct the cause of the blewn replace only with a fuse of the correct rating and type, ae shown below. a) FUSE Rating and Type Rating pul eae toov-rzov | 2zov-zs0y__ [Watts VA [ cresoss frostsa2sovl T 02a 2sov | 11 16 2. Cleaning: ‘To keep the instrument clean, wipe he case with @ damp cloth an detergent. Do not use abrasives or solvents FOR UNITED KINGDOM ONLY NOTE As the colours ofthe wires in main leads may not comezpand with the colours marking ideatified in your ple ‘Thistead/appliance must only. appliance, proceed as follows: Beswired by competent persons The wire which i coloured Gi en & Yellow must be connected tothe Earth terminal marked withthe | WARNING E or by the earth symbol © or coloured Green or Gren & Yellow THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE The wir whichis coloare Blue must be connccied othe tera whith fs marked with the feterN o: coloured EARTHED Blue or Blac, : IMPORTANT The wire which is coloured Brown mist he cenmected tothe terminal marked with the eter Loe Por oo} ‘The wires in ths lead are Brommor Red, coloured in accordance with IFindoubs, consult the estacions provided with the equipment oconact He supplies the following code: This cable/anpiiance shouldbe proteced bya suitably rated and approved HC mains fuse reer tothe wine Go TOF ome mer sp eet i : Yellow: Earth 4 AS aguide, cable of 0.7Smnt* should be protected by a 3A-or SA fuse. Large conductors would normally eequire Bluc: Neutral |NPRAFL| Sa types, depending on the connection method wed Brown:tive(Phase) ‘Any moulded mains connecor that reaucesremovaleplaement mist be destroyed by removal of uy Suse ‘& Tse carier and disposed immediately, asa plug with bared wires i bazacdous fa engaged in iv ‘Any e-wiring must be carried out in accordance with the information detailed on this label